TERMIUM Plus®

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MATERIAL GENETICO [1 record]

Record 1 2006-12-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
  • Biochemistry
DEF

The carrier of primary genetic information: single or double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (single in some, double in most bacteriophages, bacteria and higher organisms) or ribonucleic acid (RNA-viruses).

CONT

Genetic material must fulfil at least two fundamental functions: 1. serve as a template for its own replication. 2. provide a template for the synthesis of other classes of macro-molecules (specifically proteins). [The genes have properties of self-propagation and variation.]

OBS

Genetic material: term standardized by the Canadian Committee for the Standardization of Nuclear Terminology.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique
  • Biochimie
DEF

Support matériel de l'information génétique.

OBS

Chez les organismes cellulaires, c'est un acide nucléique, l'acide désoxyribonucléique (ADN), constituant essentiel des chromosomes. Chez les virus, le matériel génétique peut être également l'acide ribonucléique (ARN). Toute perte ou tout changement de l'information génétique est transmis héréditairement.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Genética
  • Bioquímica
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