TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The results showed that railroads had the most market power over long, cross-country moves. However, there were exceptions. Unlike the grain freight market, for frozen freight, the length of haul was less of a determining factor behind truck and rail competition. Across all haul distances, rail demand for frozen products, on average, was more sensitive to changes in rail rates than frozen truck demand was to changes in truck rates. As a result, rail carriers are less likely to hold substantial market power in the frozen freight markets. For frozen freight, trucks compete with rail for shipments, even over long distances. This effect is likely due to frozen freight's time sensitivity and lower volumes(than grain). These requirements of frozen freight make it more suitable than grain for long-haul trucking.  1, record 1, English, - truck%20and%20rail%20competition

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque les débats abordent la question de la concurrence, il s'agit exclusivement d'une concurrence intermodale. La concurrence entre la route et le rail est considérée comme faussée en faveur de la première. En effet, la construction du réseau routier a été prise en charge directement par l'État, alors que celle du réseau ferroviaire l'a été par les grandes compagnies puis la SNCF [Société nationale des chemins de fer français], se traduisant par une importante dette dont la charge pèse sur les finances du futur établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial [...]  1, record 1, French, - concurrence%20entre%20la%20route%20et%20le%20rail

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... folding grain to grain and then working the fold across the leather to and fro by hand boarding or by means of a boarding machine.  1, record 2, English, - boarding%20machine

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Boarded leather ... Boarding is a leather production process designed to reinforce and emphasise the grain of the leather.  2, record 2, English, - boarding%20machine

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine à deux cylindres rotatifs recouverts de liège entre lesquels le cuir glisse plié.  1, record 2, French, - machine%20%C3%A0%20li%C3%A9ger

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… the direction of the [woodworking] technique may be :… across the grain(direction of cut is across the grain lines, but the plane of the cut is still aligned with them)...  3, record 3, English, - across%20the%20grain

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En décrivant l'application d'une technique de travail du bois sur une pièce de bois donnée, on peut indiquer la direction : […] en travers du fil (formant un angle d'environ 90 degrés avec les éléments axiaux du bois […]  2, record 3, French, - en%20travers%20du%20fil

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paper in which the grain runs along the shorter side of the sheet and therefore the longer side of such a sheet would be across the direction of the flow during manufacture.  1, record 4, English, - short%2Dgrain%20paper

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Papier dans lequel les fibres sont parallèles à la largeur de la feuille.  2, record 4, French, - papier%20sens%20travers

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No matter what wood is selected or tool used, the wood sculptor must always carve either across or with the grain of the wood, never against the grain.  2, record 5, English, - wood%20sculptor

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sculpteur sur bois est un artisan qui créé des motifs ou des formes à partir de bois, à la main ou aidé de machine. Il réalise des objets destinés à la décoration ou des statues. Il peut aussi être amené à décorer des meubles et panneaux pour l'architecture intérieure et le mobilier.  3, record 5, French, - sculpteur%20sur%20bois

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An abnormal condition in wood that often causes it to break across the grain when the piece is bent or receives a sharp blow.  3, record 6, English, - brashy

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The condition is typical of all tension wood, and of "brown heart" in yellow birch.  3, record 6, English, - brashy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Condition anormale, dans le bois, qui le fait souvent casser transversalement lorsque la pièce est courbée ou qu'elle reçoit un coup dur.  2, record 6, French, - cassant

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette condition est typique du bois de tension et du cœur brun du bouleau jaune.  2, record 6, French, - cassant

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Joint in which the end of a piece of timber is assembled in a groove across the grain in another piece of timber  3, record 7, English, - housed%20joint

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Joint dans lequel l'extrémité d'une pièce de bois d'œuvre est assemblée dans une rainure en travers du grain d'une autre pièce de bois d'œuvre.  4, record 7, French, - joint%20enclav%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Leather that has been softened, and the surface of which has been lightly creased by folding grain to grain and then working the fold across the leather to and fro by hand or by means of a boarding machine.  1, record 8, English, - boarded%20leather

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cuir qui a été assoupli et dont la surface a été légèrement ridée en la pliant fleur contre fleur et en déplaçant le pli par le travers du cuir, soit à la main, soit au moyen d'une machine à liéger.  1, record 8, French, - cuir%20li%C3%A9g%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The wood grain, as at the end of a board, resulting from a cut across the grain.  2, record 9, English, - end%20grain

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Veine exposée par la coupe transversale d'une pièce de bois.  1, record 9, French, - veine%20d%27extr%C3%A9mit%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flake : A small wood particle of predetermined dimensions specifically produced as a primary function of specialized equipment of various types with a cutting action across the grain(either radially, tangentially or at an angle between), the action being such as to produce a particle of uniform thickness, essentially flat and having the fiber direction essentially in the plane of the flakes, in overall character resembling a piece of veneer.  2, record 10, English, - fine%20flake

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Très petit flocon de bois.  2, record 10, French, - flocon%20fin

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Provides services in the areas of grain inspection and grading, grain weighing, registration and liaison activities; the division has five operational regions across Canada which serve the grain industry; at its headquarters in Winnipeg, policy and procedures are developed by the director, the chief grain inspector for Canada, the chief of weighing and the registrar.  1, record 11, English, - Industry%20Services

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Name used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  2, record 11, English, - Industry%20Services

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Services offerts dans les secteurs de l'inspection et du classement des grains, de la pesée des grains, de l'enregistrement et des activités de liaison; la Division compte cinq régions opérationnelles qui servent l'industrie du grain dans tout le Canada; au bureau principal à Winnipeg, les politiques et les procédures sont élaborées par le directeur, l'inspecteur en chef des grains du Canada, le chef de la pesée et le registraire.  1, record 11, French, - Services%20%C3%A0%20l%27industrie

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nom en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  2, record 11, French, - Services%20%C3%A0%20l%27industrie

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small wood particle of predetermined dimensions specifically produced as a primary function of specialized equipment of various types, with the cutting action across the direction of the grain(either radially, tangentially, or at an angle between), the action being such as to produce a particle of uniform thickness, essentially flat, and having the fiber direction essentially in the plane of the flakes, in overall character resembling a small piece of veneer.  3, record 12, English, - flake

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite particule de bois plate de dimensions prédéterminées, d'épaisseur uniforme dont la direction des fibres est principalement dans le plan de la particule.  1, record 12, French, - flocon

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A column drier is equipped with one or more unobstructed columns through which grain falls by gravity. The columns are about 30 centimetres apart and are sheathed on either side by perforated screens or wire mesh which retain the grain but permit passage of air. On one side of each column, space is allowed for air entry and on the other side, air is discharged. Hot air passes across the column at the top of the drier, drying grain as it falls. In a similar manner, cool air passes across the bottom of the column to cool the grain. Some energy conservation has been achieved by recirculating part of the "spent" hot air which has passed through the heating section.  1, record 13, English, - column%20drier

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le séchoir à colonne est constitué d'une ou deux colonnes vides dans lesquelles le grain tombe en chute libre. Ces colonnes sont espacées d'environ 30 centimètres et entourées par des trémies perforés ou des treillis métalliques qui, tout en retenant le grain, laissent passer l'air. L'air entre par un côté de la colonne et sort par le côté opposé. L'air chaud traverse la partie supérieure de la colonne du séchoir et sèche le grain pendant sa descente. L'air frais, à la partie inférieure, effectue le même parcours pour refroidir le grain. On a pu réaliser, avec ce système, quelques économies d'énergie en faisant recirculer une partie de l'air chaud usé qui a passé dans la section chauffante.  2, record 13, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20%C3%A0%20colonne

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine to remove impurities from grain or other seeds and to sort the sample into two or more fractions.  2, record 14, English, - screening%20machine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Seed cleaners range from very simple riddling or winnowing machines to complex dressers which treat the grain in many ways. A simple separator employing an oscillating sieve only. A separator with one or more sieves and fans using a substantially horizontal air stream across falling grain.  2, record 14, English, - screening%20machine

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil à gros débit assurant le nettoyage des grains et l'élimination des impuretés.  2, record 14, French, - nettoyeur%2Ds%C3%A9parateur

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a tool used for planing across the grain.  2, record 15, English, - block%20plane

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It differs from the preceding planes in that the cutter is set at an angle of 20 degrees with the level facing up. The level cap is shaped to fit the hand, serving as a handle. They are 6 to 7 inches long, with cutters which are one and three eighths to one and five eighths of an inch wide, respectively.  2, record 15, English, - block%20plane

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Outil] utilisé pour le rabotage en bout.  3, record 15, French, - rabot%20de%20coupe

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il diffère des autres par un fer incliné à 20 degrés. Le biseau est sur le dessus et ne possède pas de contre-fer. Il se tient avec une seule main et mesure six pouces (152 mm) de longueur.  3, record 15, French, - rabot%20de%20coupe

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Potential variations due to charge transfer, impurity segregation and/or lattice distortion across grain boundaries in polycrystalline superconductors play a crucial role in the transport properties of the material. The grain interfaces often act as weak links to the superconductor current, which, in turn, limits the critical current densities that may be obtained.  1, record 16, English, - superconductor%20current

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La nature quantique du courant supraconducteur se traduit par diverses propriétés spécifiques. Ce courant est, en particulier, associé à une onde qui peut produire des interférences, tout comme la lumière lorsqu'elle traverse une fente très fine. Dans le cas de la supraconductivité, la situation équivalente est la traversée par le courant d'une très fine région isolante qui interrompt le circuit supraconducteur.  1, record 16, French, - courant%20supraconducteur

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Separation of the wood cells, often appearing as barely distinct fine irregular lines across the grain.  4, record 17, English, - cross%20break

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such breaks are often due to internal strains resulting from unequal longitudinal shrinkage or to external forces.  4, record 17, English, - cross%20break

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Séparation complète ou partielle des tissus du bois intervenant en travers du fil.  2, record 17, French, - fracture%20transversale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although [carpenter ants] do not consume wood, they do excavate smooth galleries across the grain to make the nest. Nests are usually in damp wood and include such areas as dead and living trees, rotting stumps or logs, telephone poles, hollow doors, wall voids, wooden support columns, window and door frames, foam insulation, cardboard, etc.  1, record 18, English, - wall%20void

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si vous réussissez à localiser le nid, appliquez Raid [marque déposée] Tue-fourmis liquide directement sur le nid (si possible), dans les vides de mur ou dans tout autre endroit difficile d'accès qui est adjacent au nid.  3, record 18, French, - vide%20de%20mur

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les plaques sont placées dans les vides des murs ou en sous-toiture, comme isolant naturel.  4, record 18, French, - vide%20de%20mur

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Par temps froid, de la condensation se forme dans les vides des murs et du toit de toutes les maisons.  5, record 18, French, - vide%20de%20mur

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The irregular shearing and severing of wood fibers along and across the grain as the tree falls, with the result that some groups of fibers remain attached to the stump, i. e., they are pulled out of the butt log.  2, record 19, English, - fiber%20pull

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cisaillement et sectionnement irréguliers des fibres du bois le long du fil et en travers du fil durant la chute de l'arbre, la souche retenant un paquet de fibres arrachées à la bille de pied.  1, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9chirement%20de%20fibre

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wood with low resistance to shock and with a tendency to sudden and complete breakage across the grain without splintering.  2, record 20, English, - brash%20wood

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois ayant faible résistance aux chocs et susceptible de se fracturer franchement en travers du fil sans esquilles.  1, record 20, French, - bois%20cassant

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To provide further direction and guidance to grading carried out across Canada, the [Canadian Grain] Commission issues two publications : the Official Canadian Grain Grading Guide and the Canadian Grain Inspector's Manual. These publications describe standard inspection procedures and offer detailed information on interpretation of official grade definitions.  2, record 21, English, - Canadian%20Grain%20Inspector%27s%20Manual

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Publication of the Canadian Grain Commission, Inspection Division.  3, record 21, English, - Canadian%20Grain%20Inspector%27s%20Manual

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Commission fait paraître deux publications contenant des indications sur l'agréage du grain effectué au Canada. Ces publications sont le Guide officiel d'agréage des grains du Canada et le Manuel officiel des inspecteurs de grains. Ces publications décrivent les méthodes normales d'inspection et fournissent des informations détaillées sur l'interprétation des définitions officielles des grades.  1, record 21, French, - Manuel%20officiel%20des%20inspecteurs%20des%20grains

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Publié par la Commission canadienne des grains, Division de l'inspection.  2, record 21, French, - Manuel%20officiel%20des%20inspecteurs%20des%20grains

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Shear occurring along a plane or direction other than across or along the grain; as typified by a short column that has fractured under compression parallel to the grain.  1, record 22, English, - oblique%20shear

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

S'agissant de mécanique du bois, [...] cisaillement intervenant selon un plan oblique par rapport au fil du bois : c'est le cas par ex. d'un poteau court qui se fracture sous l'effet d'une compression dans le sens du fil.  1, record 22, French, - cisaillement%20oblique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Research Branch is the principal research organization serving Canadian agriculture, and has long been heavily involved in the development of new grain varieties. Its headquarters are located in the Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa and its two regional headquarters are located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan and Ste. Foy, Quebec. The Branch has over 50 establishments, research stations, experimental farms, and substations, located across Canada to serve areas of varied soil and climatic conditions.  2, record 23, English, - Research%20Branch

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Agriculture and Agri-food Canada.  3, record 23, English, - Research%20Branch

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Direction générale de la recherche est le plus important organisme de recherche au service de l,agriculture canadienne; elle joue depuis longtemps un rôle de première importance dans la mise au point de nouvelles variétés de céréales. Son siège est situé à la ferme expérimentale d'Ottawa et ses deux bureaux régionaux sont situés à Saskatoon, en Saskatchewan, et à Ste-Foy, au Québec. La Direction possède plus d'une cinquantaine d'établissements, stations de recherches, fermes expérimentales, et sous-stations dispersés dans tout le pays suivant la diversité des sols et des climats.  2, record 23, French, - Direction%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale%20de%20la%20recherche

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  3, record 23, French, - Direction%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale%20de%20la%20recherche

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The upper and lower stones had identical furrows. As the upper stone rotated across the face of the fixed lower stone, a cutting action was imparted to the grain.  1, record 24, English, - fixed%20lower%20stone

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les meules supérieure et inférieure ont des entailles identiques. En tournant sur la surface de la meule inférieure fixe, la meule du haut exerce une action de cisaillement sur le grain.  1, record 24, French, - meule%20inf%C3%A9rieure%20fixe

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour écraser les grains et obtenir de la farine, on fait usage de deux meules superposées. Celle de dessous est immobile (meule dormante ou gisante); celle de dessus pivote et tourne sur la première (meule courante).  3, record 24, French, - meule%20inf%C3%A9rieure%20fixe

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The upper and lower stones had identical furrows. As the upper stone rotated across the face of the fixed lower stone, a cutting action was imparted to the grain.  1, record 25, English, - running%20upper%20stone

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les meules supérieure et inférieure ont des entailles identiques. En tournant sur la surface de la meule inférieure fixe, la meule du haut exerce une action de cisaillement sur le grain.  1, record 25, French, - meule%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20mobile

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Commission operates a well equipped Grain Research Laboratory to perform extensive tests on grain quality. The Laboratory monitors the accuracy of performance of all Model 919 grain moisture meters in use in inspection offices across Canada by means of a bi-weekly check test.  2, record 26, English, - grain%20moisture%20meter

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Illinois farmers depend on accurate measurement of moisture contents of grain offered for sale at elevators and inland terminals. The Illinois grain moisture meter laboratory serves this need by preparing field samples of corn, soybeans, soft red winter wheat, sorghum, and popcorn with known moisture contents using the official.  3, record 26, English, - grain%20moisture%20meter

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The boxcar has a doorway on each side at the centre of the car; the doorways are approximately 1. 8 metres wide and cover the full height of the box. Before loading, the doorways are covered to the height the grain will be loaded by applying a cardboard or wooden lining(called a grain door) across the door opening and inside the permanent car door. The cardboard or wooden liners are supplied at loading stations by the railways and are applied by elevator company personnel. This procedure is known as coopering.  1, record 27, English, - coopering

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le wagon couvert est muni de portes latérales mesurant chacune 1,8 mètres de large et s'étendant sur toute la hauteur. Avant le chargement, l'ouverture des portes est bloquée par l'intérieur, jusqu'à la hauteur prévue pour le grain, au moyen d'une fausse porte en contreplaqué ou en carton fournie par le chemin de fer aux gares de chargement et installée par le personnel des silos. Ce procédé s'appelle le calfeutrage.  1, record 27, French, - calfeutrage

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Joint made across the grain between two trimmed veneers laid end to end.  2, record 28, English, - end%20joint

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

end joint: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 28, English, - end%20joint

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Joint, en travers du fil, entre deux placages dressés bout à bout.  4, record 28, French, - joint%20transversal

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

joint transversal; joint en travers du fil; joint en bout : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  5, record 28, French, - joint%20transversal

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of producing a bright, glossy, or glasslike finish on leather, paper, board, marbled or decorated papers, etc. Paper glazing may be done by means of calendering, or by applying wax over the surface of the paper and then passing heated iron over it. Leather is glazed, on the grain side, by subjecting it to the action of a non-rotating solid glass(or agate or other suitable material) cylinder drawn across the grain under very high pressure.  1, record 29, English, - glazing

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération du finissage de la peau ou du cuir permettant de lui donner un aspect brillant, glacé ou lustré.  2, record 29, French, - lissage

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Glazing. The operation of producing a bright, glossy or glasslike finish on the grain surface of leather by subjecting it to the action of a machine which rapidly draws, under pressure, a tool of glass, agate or other suitable material across the suitably prepared surface of the leather.  2, record 30, English, - glazing%20machine

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Of wood, cutting in any direction in the plane perpendicular to the grain, i.e. in a 90-90 cutting direction, producing an end-grain surface and a cross-section.  1, record 31, English, - end%2Dgrain%20cutting

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is a special case of cutting across the grain.  1, record 31, English, - end%2Dgrain%20cutting

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coupe se situant dans un plan perpendiculaire au fil du bois, quelle que soit la progression de la coupe dans ce plan, d'où résulte une section transversale à fil debout.  1, record 31, French, - direction%20de%20coupe%20transversale

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plywood in which the face veneer runs across the panel at 45° to its edge, the grain of the two faces is parallel, and adjacent plies are cross-bands.  1, record 32, English, - diagonal%20plywood

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes termed 45° plywood, as distinct from ordinary (= 90°) plywood.  1, record 32, English, - diagonal%20plywood

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contreplaqué dont le fil du parement fait un angle de 45° avec la rive du panneau; le fil du contreparement lui est parallèle et celui des plis intercalaires perpendiculaire.  1, record 32, French, - contreplaqu%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20plis%20diagonaux

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quelquefois appelé contreplaqué à 45°.  1, record 32, French, - contreplaqu%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20plis%20diagonaux

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distortion where the faces become concave or convex across the grain.  1, record 33, English, - cupping

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distorsion du bois se manifestant par l'apparition de faces concaves ou convexes à travers le fil.  2, record 33, French, - voilement

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Shear occurring perpendicular to the grain, or at least across the grain, of a horizontal member.  1, record 34, English, - vertical%20shear

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De plus, en raison de la nature particulière du bois, il faut considérer les directions par rapport auxquelles [...] (les efforts) peuvent être exercés. On a ainsi : [...] Le cisaillement longitudinal s'exerçant suivant des plants parallèles à l'axe de croissance de l'arbre et le cisaillement transversal s'exerçant suivant des plans perpendiculaires à cet axe.  1, record 34, French, - cisaillement%20transversal

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Across the grain : In wood, in a plane approximating to a 90° angle to the longitudinal wood elements [i. e. the grain]... : at exactly 90°, the plane and direction are perpendicular to the grain.  1, record 35, English, - perpendicular%20to%20the%20grain

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distorsion of paper sheets along the edges, especially across the grain, caused by changes in the moisture content of the paper with changing atmospheric conditions; similar to warping in boards.  1, record 36, English, - waviness

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation d'un papier, généralement au bord et en sens travers, causée par des différences locales dans la teneur en humidité du papier.  1, record 36, French, - gondolage

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bands across a crystal grain, observed on a polished and etched section, where crystallographic orientations have a mirror-image relationship to the orientation of the matrix grain across a composition plane that is usually parallel to the sides of the band.  1, record 37, English, - twin%20bands

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bande correspondant à une région maclée et révélée par un polissage suivi d'une attaque appropriée.  1, record 37, French, - bande%20de%20maclage

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intercellular canal.... A tubular intercellular space of indeterminated length... generally serving as a repository for resins, gums, etc. secreted by the epithelium.... [When] it extends across the grain within a fusiform ray [, it is named]... a radial intercellular canal.  1, record 38, English, - radial%20intercellular%20canal

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canal intercellulaire. [...] Espace intercellulaire tubulaire, de longueur indéterminée, dans lequel s'accumulent généralement des résines, gommes et autres produits sécrétés par un épithélium [...] [S']il est inclus dans un rayon fusiforme, il est dit : canal intercellulaire radial.  1, record 38, French, - canal%20intercellulaire%20radial

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A saw] used for cutting across or against the grain of the wood. The teeth of a good crosscut saw are filed at a 65° angle and are set evenly; the space between each tooth is about half the thickness of the blade. The upper halves of the teeth are set alternately to the right and left to ensure proper clearance.  1, record 39, English, - crosscut%20saw

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les scies à tronçonner coupent transversalement (sens contraire aux fibres du bois). Les dents d'une scie à tronçonner sont pointues et biseautées. Les pointes coupent le bois comme des couteaux, en laissant deux traits parallèles, tandis que l'intérieur des pointes cisaille le bois et le réduit en bran de scie. Les dents sont avoyées, alternativement de gauche à droite, afin d'éviter le coincement de la lame dans le trait.  2, record 39, French, - scie%20%C3%A0%20tron%C3%A7onner

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La scie à tronçonner. Tronçonner signifie : «couper en travers des fibres du bois». [...] Elle [scie à tronçonner] s'en [scie à refendre] distingue d'ailleurs par son nombre de dents plus élevé, soit de 7 à 11 au pouce. [...] Plus [les dents] sont biseautées, plus l'outil est tranchant. Les tailles les plus courantes vont de 20 à 26 pouces, mais on en trouve aussi des modèles de plus petites dimensions.  3, record 39, French, - scie%20%C3%A0%20tron%C3%A7onner

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A short length of saw blade with a shaped wooden grip fitted along its upper edge, and sometimes made adjustable for depth of cut... used with or without a fence to cut the sides of grooves across or at an angle with the grain, e. g. in staircase strings.  3, record 40, English, - stairbuilder%27s%20saw

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Scie à renfort de bois, de petite dimension, réservée à l'exécution de rainures.  1, record 40, French, - scie%20de%20parqueteur

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La scie de parqueteur, ou brisoir, est une petite scie renforcée (15 à 20 cm) de forme très spéciale. Sa lame rectangulaire, à une seule rive dentée, est rivée à un renfort de bois muni parfois d'une ou de deux poignées ouvertes, parfois d'une poignée fermée (dans les plus vieux modèles). On l'utilise pour creuser des rainures (limons d'escaliers (staircase string), lames de parquets, etc.) ainsi que pour sectionner des lames de parquets, lors de réparations, notamment.  1, record 40, French, - scie%20de%20parqueteur

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any saw with teeth specially designed for cutting across the grain(...)  2, record 41, English, - cross%2Dcut%20saw

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Scie servant à couper les bois perpendiculairement au grain; [par ex.] scie de charpentier; scie à deux mains; scie harpon; scie passe-partout (Godendard.).  2, record 41, French, - scie%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9biter

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La scie à débiter est une grande scie, habituellement à deux hommes, utilisée dans l'exploitation forestière, tandis que la scie à tronçonner, utilisée dans le domaine de la menuiserie, est plus petite.  3, record 41, French, - scie%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9biter

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strip of wood nailed or glued across parallel boards or across the grain of a panel for reinforcement, flattening., or to prevent warping.  1, record 42, English, - batten

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Latte minutieusement entaillée à des intervalles réguliers et collée dans le sens des fibres du bois.  1, record 42, French, - lame

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

to stop up the interstices, crevices or pores of (...) wood (...) with [wood filler].  1, record 43, English, - fill

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When(...) all pores have some filler in them, start brushing across the grain with a well loaded brush to fill them completely.  2, record 43, English, - fill

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pratiquer le bouche-porage.  1, record 43, French, - bouche%2Dporer

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Bouche-porage: Phase du vernissage du bois. (...) Après teinture et ponçage, le panneau à vernir présente toujours de petits pores, qui ne sont autres que les sections des vaisseaux. Afin d'offrir une assise parfaitement plane et homogène au vernis, les pores doivent être obturés à l'aide de produits spéciaux.  2, record 43, French, - bouche%2Dporer

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crosswise yarn(weft or filling) runs across from selvage to selvage and is the crosswise grain.  1, record 44, English, - crosswise%20grain

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

le droit fil (...) il suit la lisière (fils de chaîne) ou le sens des fils de trame, appelés travers du tissu.  1, record 44, French, - fils%20de%20trame

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish