TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A charged ion that is adsorbed on to sites, oppositely charged, on the surface of the adsorption complex of the soil...  2, record 1, English, - exchangeable%20ion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exchangeable ions can replace each other on [the surface of the adsorption complex of the soil and they] are also available to plants as nutrients.  2, record 1, English, - exchangeable%20ion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exchangeable ion: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 1, English, - exchangeable%20ion

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En présence de surfaces présentant des excès de charges électriques, les ions ont tendance à se fixer plus ou moins fortement sur celles qui présentent une charge opposée. On dit qu'ils s'y adsorbent. Une des caractéristiques des argiles est précisément de présenter des surfaces chargées négativement entre les feuillets. Les cations peuvent donc s'y fixer. La présence de ces ions échangeables entre les feuillets d'argile est importante, car elle permet la nutrition des plantes, en particulier pour l'assimilation de Ca++ [cation calcium] , Mg++ [cation magnésium], K+ [cation potassium].  2, record 1, French, - ion%20%C3%A9changeable

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ion échangeable : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 1, French, - ion%20%C3%A9changeable

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The action of ionizable molecules(particularly ions held by the adsorption complex) in equilibrium with ions in solution, in reducing the pH variations that result from additions of acids or bases, changes of concentration of a solution...  4, record 2, English, - buffer%20action

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The effect is to stabilize, by acting as a "buffer" to the pH.  4, record 2, English, - buffer%20action

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de certains ions en solution empêchant une variation brusque de la concentration en ions hydrogène.  2, record 2, French, - effet%20tampon

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solution tampon. C'est une solution généralement aqueuse dans laquelle on peut ajouter ou retirer des ions H+ (par addition d'acide ou de base) sans modifier sensiblement le pH. La résistance à l'apport d'ions étrangers s'appelle «effet tampon».  3, record 2, French, - effet%20tampon

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Resistencia de una solución a cambiar su pH.  3, record 2, Spanish, - acci%C3%B3n%20reguladora

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device that physically separates components of a mixture in the gaseous phase and measures them individually with a detector whose signal is processed.  3, record 3, English, - gas%20chromatograph

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also used to determine certain physical properties such as distribution or partition coefficients and adsorption isotherms, and as a preparative technique for isolating pure components or certain fractions from complex mixtures.  4, record 3, English, - gas%20chromatograph

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gas chromatograph: term and definition standardized by ISO in 2014.  5, record 3, English, - gas%20chromatograph

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Commercial gas chromatograph, double-column gas chromatograph, programmed-temperature gas chromatograph.  6, record 3, English, - gas%20chromatograph

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif qui sépare physiquement les constituants d’un mélange en phase gazeuse, et les mesure séparément à l’aide d’un détecteur dont le signal est traité.  6, record 3, French, - chromatographe%20en%20phase%20gazeuse

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chromatographe en phase gazeuse - éléments constitutifs : bouteille de gaz comprimé, manodétenteur, manomètre, seringue, thermostats, thermostat de colonne (four), débitmètre à film, enregistreur, chromatogramme, calculateur, imprimante, ventilateur.  7, record 3, French, - chromatographe%20en%20phase%20gazeuse

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chromatographe en phase gazeuse : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 2014.  8, record 3, French, - chromatographe%20en%20phase%20gazeuse

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The extent to which the adsorption complex of a soil is saturated with exchangeable cations other than hydrogen and aluminum.  1, record 4, English, - base%20saturation%20percentage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is expressed as a percentage of the total cation exchange capacity.  1, record 4, English, - base%20saturation%20percentage

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Degré de saturation du complexe d'adsorption d'un sol en cations échangeables autres que l'hydrogène et l'aluminium.  3, record 4, French, - taux%20de%20saturation%20en%20bases

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On l'exprime en pourcentage de la capacité totale d'échange cationique.  3, record 4, French, - taux%20de%20saturation%20en%20bases

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although real-life gas chromatography analysis is a complex process depending on numerous factors such as molecular volume, chemical and physical properties, the form of the analyzed molecules, the temperature of the process, the adsorption abilities, other properties of the matrix, etc., the separation for many compounds depends on differences in boiling points.  2, record 5, English, - gas%20chromatographic%20analysis

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total ionic charge of the adsorption complex that is active in the adsorption of ions.  2, record 6, English, - exchange%20capacity

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Charge ionique totale du complexe d'adsorption qui joue un rôle dans l'adsorption d'ions.  2, record 6, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9change

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carga iónica del complejo de adsorción activo en la adsorción de iones, expresada en miliequivalentes de cationes o aniones por cada 100 g de suelo u otro material adsorbente.  1, record 6, Spanish, - capacidad%20de%20cambio

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The titratable hydrogen and aluminum that can be replaced from the adsorption complex by a neutral salt solution.  3, record 7, English, - exchangeable%20acidity

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is usually expressed as milliequivalents per 100g of soil (meq/100 g soil).  3, record 7, English, - exchangeable%20acidity

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le complexe d'adsorption du sol, hydrogène et aluminium titrables et remplaçables par les cations d'une solution d'un sel neutre. S'exprime généralement en milliéquivalents par 100 g de sol (méq/100 g).  1, record 7, French, - acidit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9change

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bartz and Ruhl designed a rapid scanning infrared gas chromatography unit to utilize the chromatograph's ability to separate individual components in complex mixtures and the infrared's capabilities to identify the reasonably pure eluted fractions by their specific adsorption spectra.  1, record 8, English, - rapid%20scanning%20infrared%20gas%20chromatography

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The extent to which the adsorption complex of a soil is occupied by sodium.  2, record 9, English, - exchangeable%20sodium%20percentage

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Degré d'accaparement du complexe d'adsorption par l'ion de sodium.  2, record 9, French, - pourcentage%20de%20sodium%20%C3%A9changeable

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mesure des propriétés chimiques du sol.  3, record 9, French, - pourcentage%20de%20sodium%20%C3%A9changeable

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Potassium that is held by the adsorption complex of the soil and is easily exchanged with the cation of neutral nonpotassium salt solutions.  2, record 10, English, - exchangeable%20potassium

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Potassium adsorbé par le complexe d'adsorption du sol et qui est facilement remplaçable par les cations d'une solution d'un sel neutre ne contenant pas de potassium.  1, record 10, French, - potassium%20%C3%A9changeable

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(i) To fill all the voids between soil particles with a liquid.(ii) To form the most concentrated solution possible under a given set of physical conditions in the presence of an excess of the solute.(iii) To fill to capacity, as the adsorption complex with a cation species; for example, H-saturated.  1, record 11, English, - saturate

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(i) Remplir d'un liquide quelconque tous les vides entre les particules du sol. (ii) Former la solution la plus concentrée possible dans un ensemble de conditions physiques données en présence d'un excès du soluté. (iii) Amener à la capacité de saturation; se dit du complexe d'adsorption saturé d'un cation donné; par exemple, saturé d'hydrogène.  1, record 11, French, - saturer

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The process of converting exchangeable or water-soluble potassium to moderately soluble potassium; that is, to a form not easily exchanged from the adsorption complex with a cation of a neutral salt solution.  1, record 12, English, - potassium%20fixation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Processus de conversion du potassium échangeable ou soluble dans l'eau, en potassium modérément soluble, c'est-à-dire en une forme de potassium fixé au complexe d'adsorption et qui s'échange difficilement avec un cation d'une solution de sel neutre.  1, record 12, French, - fixation%20du%20potassium

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The extent to which the adsorption complex of a soil is occupied by a particular cation.  1, record 13, English, - exchangeable%20cation%20percentage

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Degré d'accaparement du complexe d'adsorption par un cation donné.  1, record 13, French, - pourcentage%20de%20cations%20%C3%A9changeables

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The group of substances in the soil capable of adsorbing other materials. Organic and inorganic colloidal substances form the greater part of the adsorption complex. The noncolloidal materials, such as silt and sand, exhibit adsorption to a much lesser extent than the colloidal materials.  1, record 14, English, - adsorption%20complex

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Groupe de substances contenues dans le sol ayant la propriété d'adsorber d'autres substances. Le complexe d'adsorption est en grande partie formé de colloïdes organiques et inorganiques. Les substances non colloïdales, comme le limon et le sable, possèdent un pouvoir d'adsorption beaucoup moins grand que celui des colloïdes.  1, record 14, French, - complexe%20d%27adsorption

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish