TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A chronic effect pertains to the enduring and protracted consequences of prolonged exposure to air pollutants on both human health and the environment. Differing from acute effects, which manifest shortly after exposure and have a brief duration, chronic effects evolve gradually over an extended period due to repeated or continuous exposure to air pollutants.  2, record 1, English, - chronic%20effect

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un effet chronique [...] est un effet dont le déclenchement est très lent et en général persistant dans le temps (parfois plusieurs années voire dizaines d'années après l'exposition initiale).  2, record 1, French, - effet%20chronique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peligros para la salud y seguridad: Producto altamente tóxico. Efectos agudos: Produce irritación, mareos, nauseas y vómitos. Efecto crónico: trastornos respiratorios.  1, record 1, Spanish, - efecto%20cr%C3%B3nico

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An index that] provides information on the adverse effects of the more common air pollutants.  2, record 2, English, - air%20quality%20index

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The air quality index] is designed to identify the worst effects that may result from the mixture of pollutants currently being measured and to describe the prevailing air quality.  2, record 2, English, - air%20quality%20index

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

air quality index: designation used by Environment Canada.  3, record 2, English, - air%20quality%20index

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Indice qui] fournit des renseignements sur les effets néfastes des polluants atmosphériques les plus courants.  2, record 2, French, - indice%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27air

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[L'indice de la qualité de l'air] est conçu de façon à cerner les effets les plus nocifs que [peut] entraîner le mélange de polluants qui fait l'objet d'une mesure et à décrire la qualité de l'air ambiant.  2, record 2, French, - indice%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27air

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

indice de la qualité de l'air : désignation en usage à Environnement Canada.  3, record 2, French, - indice%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27air

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the electron density profile is assumed to be a parabolic distribution in the direction of wave propagation, the effects of air pressure, incident field strength, wave frequency, and plasma thickness on the maximum electron density are investigated.  2, record 3, English, - maximum%20electron%20density

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'électron a une densité électronique maximale à la position nucléaire.  3, record 3, French, - densit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9lectronique%20maximale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indoor air quality(IAQ) is one of the fundamental elements affecting people's health and well-being. Currently, there is a lack of awareness among people about the quantification, identification, and possible health effects of IAQ. Airborne pollutants such as volatile organic compounds(VOCs), particulate matter(PM), sulfur dioxide(SO₂), carbon monoxide(CO), nitrous oxide(NO), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), microbial spores, pollen, allergens, etc. primarily contribute to IAQ deterioration.  3, record 4, English, - indoor%20air%20quality

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La qualité de l'air intérieur joue un rôle important dans notre vie quotidienne, elle affecte notre santé, notre confort et notre productivité.  3, record 4, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27air%20int%C3%A9rieur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grado de contaminación del aire en el interior de edificios y viviendas.  2, record 4, Spanish, - calidad%20del%20aire%20interior

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The toroidal propeller allows a small multirotor unpiloted aircraft, or drone, to operate more quietly than current drones that use propeller forms unchanged since the beginning of aviation. [It] consists of two blades looping together so that the tip of one blade curves back into the other. This closed-form structure minimizes the drag effects of swirling air tunnels... created at the tips of blades and strengthens the overall stiffness of the propeller. These features reduce the propeller's acoustic signature.  2, record 5, English, - toroidal%20propeller

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hélice toroïdale permet à un drone de fonctionner plus silencieusement que les drones possédant des hélices qui ont un profil n'ayant jamais été modifié depuis les tous débuts de l'aéronautique. [Elle] se compose de deux pales s'enroulant ensemble de sorte que l'extrémité d'une pale se recourbe dans l'autre. Cette structure de forme fermée minimise les effets de traînée des tunnels d'air tourbillonnants [...] créés au bout des pales et renforce la rigidité globale de l'hélice. Ces caractéristiques réduisent la signature acoustique de l'hélice.  2, record 5, French, - h%C3%A9lice%20toro%C3%AFdale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Air pollution meteorology deals with meteorological processes occurring close to the earth's surface, including the effects of meteorology on air pollutants and the effects of pollutants on meteorology.  2, record 6, English, - air%20pollution%20meteorology

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une estimation précise de la dispersion des polluants dans les zones urbaines ne requiert pas seulement une compréhension de la météorologie de la pollution atmosphérique, elle exige aussi une bonne compréhension de l'aérodynamique urbaine.  2, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie%20de%20la%20pollution%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The study of weather phenomena associated with moutains or topographically complex areas.  2, record 7, English, - mountain%20meteorology

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The subject of mountain meteorology is connected with the broader fields of ecology and geology in several ways. Many of the Earth's deserts are caused by the barrier effects of mountain ranges. Rain forests often occur on windward mountain slopes. Local ocean circulations are influenced by the cold air reaching the sea through mountain passes, and by the freshwater input to the oceans, channeled by the terrain.  3, record 7, English, - mountain%20meteorology

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La météorologie de montagne consiste à étudier l'influence de la topographie sur l'atmosphère. Les montagnes représentent approximativement 25 % de la surface continentale terrestre et abritent environ la même proportion de la population mondiale [...] la compréhension des mécanismes météorologiques induits par les montagnes est donc essentielle.  4, record 7, French, - m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie%20de%20montagne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Winterkill is the most common type of fish kill. When severe, it has devastating effects on fish populations and fishing quality. Winterkill occurs during especially long, harsh winters... Winterkill begins with distressed fish gasping for air at holes in the ice and ends with large numbers of dead fish which bloat as the water warms in early spring.... During periods of prolonged ice cover, the lake is sealed off from the atmosphere and cannot be recharged with oxygenated air. Furthermore, ice and snow reduce the amount of sunlight reaching aquatic plants, thereby reducing photosynthesis and oxygen production.  4, record 8, English, - fish%20winterkill

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Air platforms are generally more fragile than surface platforms, as they are more susceptible to enemy contact and environmental effects. In particular, most dedicated ISR [intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance] platforms have minimal self-defence capability and would not be effective in contested airspace.  2, record 9, English, - air%20platform

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Most air and space operations are by their very nature cyclical. ... Air platforms are sent out for one or at most a couple of missions at a time. After each mission the air platform must return to a friendly base for refueling and rearming.  3, record 9, English, - air%20platform

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La modularité offerte par les nouvelles architectures de chaîne de mission permet d'assurer cette adaptabilité aux différents contextes d'emploi et de s'interfacer avec les éléments spécifiques à chaque application : la plateforme aérienne (à aile fixe […], à voilure tournante […]) […]  1, record 9, French, - plateforme%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La adquisición del sistema completo incluye, principalmente, cuatro plataformas aéreas y tres estaciones de control en tierra desplegables.  2, record 9, Spanish, - plataforma%20a%C3%A9rea

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… a substance for which there is considered to be some probability of harm for critical effects at any level of exposure.  1, record 10, English, - non%2Dthreshold%20toxicant

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The primary long-term air quality management goal for non-threshold toxicants like benzene is to reduce exposure to the extent possible and practicable, thereby reducing the risk of the adverse effects of this pollutant on human health.  1, record 10, English, - non%2Dthreshold%20toxicant

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Given the fact that lead is considered as a non-threshold toxic substance for neurotoxic effects and given the specific vulnerability of children, exposure to this substance should be avoided as much as possible. Indeed, it can result in the damage of their central nervous system, thus adversely impacting their development.  2, record 10, English, - non%2Dthreshold%20toxicant

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… substance susceptible de comporter des risques d'effets critiques quel que soit le degré d'exposition.  1, record 10, French, - substance%20toxique%20sans%20seuil%20de%20toxicit%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À long terme, le premier objectif de gestion de la qualité de l'air pour une substance toxique sans seuil de toxicité comme le benzène est de réduire l'exposition le plus possible, de façon à réduire le risque que ce polluant ait des effets néfastes sur la santé humaine.  1, record 10, French, - substance%20toxique%20sans%20seuil%20de%20toxicit%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hazardous air pollutants, also known as toxic air pollutants or air toxics, are those pollutants that cause or may cause cancer or other serious health effects, such as reproductive effects or birth defects, or adverse environmental and ecological effects.... Examples of toxic air pollutants include benzene, which is found in gasoline; perchlorethlyene, which is emitted from some dry cleaning facilities; and methylene chloride, which is used as a solvent and paint stripper by a number of industries.  3, record 11, English, - air%20toxic

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Air pollution and its effects on various ecosystems has been a subject of increasing controversy.... Historically, the observed pollution damage was believed to be due mainly to sulphur dioxide pollution. Recent research has indicated that other factors including nitrogen oxides, ozone and other photo-oxidants, and various climatic conditions contribute to the problem.  2, record 12, English, - pollution%20damage

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pollution constitue la première urgence lorsque le sinistre est maitrisé. Il y a 3 types de dommages liés à la pollution : l'atteinte à l'environnement, à l'intégrité humaine, ou encore des nuisances olfactives, sonores ou vibratoires.  3, record 12, French, - dommage%20d%C3%BB%20%C3%A0%20la%20pollution

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A scalable, operational-level coordination team that facilitates the integration of air effects throughout the planning and execution of joint operations.  3, record 13, English, - air%20component%20coordination%20element

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air component coordination element; ACCE: designations and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Committee; designations officially approved by the Air Force Terminology Panel and standardized by NATO.  4, record 13, English, - air%20component%20coordination%20element

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équipe de coordination de niveau opératif modulable qui facilite l'intégration des effets de la puissance aérienne pendant la planification et l'exécution des opérations interarmées.  4, record 13, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20coordination%20de%20composante%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

élément de coordination de la composante aérienne; ECCA : désignations et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées et le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie de la défense; désignations uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de la Force aérienne.  5, record 13, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20coordination%20de%20composante%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

élément de coordination de composante aérienne; ACCE : désignations normalisées par l'OTAN.  5, record 13, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20coordination%20de%20composante%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The element of military power that is applied within or from the air operational environment to create effects above, on or below the surface of the [earth].  2, record 14, English, - air%20power

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air power: designation and definition officially approved by the Air Force Terminology Panel, the Joint Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Committee.  3, record 14, English, - air%20power

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément de la puissance militaire mis en action à partir ou à l'intérieur de l'environnement opérationnel aérien pour produire certains effets à la surface de la [terre], au-dessus ou au-dessous de celle-ci.  2, record 14, French, - puissance%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

puissance aérienne : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées, le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de la Force aérienne et le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie de la défense.  3, record 14, French, - puissance%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The effects of rapid technological change have been experienced most profoundly in the air sector. The Department has encountered a number of challenges, for example, in the development and implementation of its Radar Modernization Project(RAMP) and Canadian Automated Air Traffic System(CAATS) project. RAMP, completed in 1995, has modernized the air traffic control radar network. CAATS, now the responsibility of NAV CANADA, is designed to automate air traffic control operations across the country.  3, record 15, English, - Radar%20Modernization%20Project

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les effets de l'évolution technologique se sont surtout fait sentir dans le secteur du transport aérien. C'est ainsi que le Ministère a eu à faire face à de nombreux problèmes lors de l'élaboration et de la mise en œuvre de son Projet de modernisation des radars (RAMP) et du projet d'automatisation du Système canadien de contrôle de la circulation aérienne (CAATS). Le projet RAMP, mené à terme en 1995, a permis de moderniser le réseau de radars utilisé pour le contrôle de la circulation aérienne. Le projet relève maintenant de NAV CANADA et vise l'automatisation de toutes les activités de contrôle aérien qui se déroulent au pays.  3, record 15, French, - Projet%20de%20modernisation%20des%20radars

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The means by which the RCAF [Royal Canadian Air Force] receives and processes requests for air effects.  2, record 16, English, - request%20for%20effect

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

request for effect; RFE: designations and definition officially approved by the Air Force Terminology Panel.  3, record 16, English, - request%20for%20effect

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moyen par lequel l'ARC [Aviation royale canadienne] reçoit et traite les demandes d'effets aériens.  2, record 16, French, - demande%20d%27effet

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

demande d'effet; DE : désignations et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de la Force aérienne.  3, record 16, French, - demande%20d%27effet

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In December of 1994, the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean(TAO) Array was completed. The TAO Array is a series of about seventy buoys carefully placed in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Each buoy has special equipment that records information about the water and the air above the water. All of the buoys work together, forming an array, to give scientists a big picture of climate conditions in the area. The buoys send their data to scientists everyday by way of weather satellites that orbit Earth. Since 1994, scientists have been able to watch the water and the air for signs of El Niño. Once they notice that the water is getting warmer, they can keep track of the other changes and help to make predictions about the effects of El Niño better than they ever have before.  1, record 17, English, - Tropical%20Atmosphere%20Ocean%20Array

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En janvier 1985, sous les auspices du CIUS, de l'OMM et de la Commission océanographique intergouvernementale (COI) de l'UNESCO, le Programme TOGA sur les océans tropicaux et l'atmosphère globale réunissant les représentants de 18 nations s'est lancé dans un projet décennal d'observations. Au cœur du projet figurait l'amarrage de quelque 70 bouées fixes constituant le Réseau océan-atmosphère pour l'observation dans les mers tropicales (TAO) - disséminées dans le Pacifique équatorial. Ces bouées envoient en permanence par satellite des relevés en temps réel concernant la température des eaux à la surface, la force des vents de surface et le taux de salinité aux centres de recherche qui les utilisent, pour élaborer des modèles climatiques aux fins des prévisions météorologiques. Ces données TAO sont complétées par le parachutage de bouées dérivantes non récupérables, les mesures altimétriques par radar du satellite franco-américain Topex/Poséidon et les relevés des températures des eaux de surface obtenus par satellite grâce à des capteurs thermosensibles à infrarouges.  1, record 17, French, - R%C3%A9seau%20oc%C3%A9an%2Datmosph%C3%A8re%20pour%20observation%20dans%20les%20mers%20tropicales

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Cumulative Environmental Management Association(CEMA) is the leading multi-stakeholder group operating in the heart of Canada's Boreal Forest – the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, Alberta. CEMA is a key advisor to the provincial and federal governments committed to respectful, inclusive dialogue to make recommendations to manage the cumulative environmental effects of regional development on air, land, water and biodiversity.  3, record 18, English, - Cumulative%20Environmental%20Management%20Association

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The element of military power that is applied within or from the air and space environments to create effects above, on and below the surface of the [earth].  1, record 19, English, - aerospace%20power

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aerospace power: designation and definition officially approved by the Air Force Terminology Panel (Trenton).  2, record 19, English, - aerospace%20power

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément de la puissance militaire mis en action à partir ou à l’intérieur de l’environnement aérien et spatial, pour produire certains résultats à la surface de la [terre], au-dessus et au-dessous de celle-ci.  1, record 19, French, - puissance%20a%C3%A9rospatiale

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

puissance aérospatiale : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de la Force aérienne (Trenton).  2, record 19, French, - puissance%20a%C3%A9rospatiale

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The implementation decree does not explicitly define the term ’environment’ however, the decree identifies that environmental effects on certain media(i. e., flora, fauna, landscape, soil air, climate, material assets and cultural heritage) need to be considered.  1, record 20, English, - landscape

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'écologue appréhende le paysage dans ses relations écologiques spécifiques qui lient les différents écotopes qui le composent. L'écologie du paysage se veut le domaine privilégié d'intégration des différentes disciplines qui s'intéressent au paysage. Par sa recherche d'une organisation du paysage vivant, l'écologie conçoit le paysage comme un écosystème fonctionnel à l'échelle du territoire (écopaysage) (FROMENT et al. 1992).  3, record 20, French, - %C3%A9copaysage

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le décret de mise en œuvre ne définit pas expressément le terme environnement, mais en revanche, il précise le besoin de prendre en considération les effets environnementaux sur certains milieux (c.-à-d. le milieu végétal, le milieu faunique, l'écopaysage, le sol, l'air, le climat, les biens matériels et le patrimoine culturel).  4, record 20, French, - %C3%A9copaysage

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To grow some vegetables successfully, the gardener must be able to control the conditions in the immediate vicinity of the plants. It is particularly important to control humidity, the effects of wind, and the temperature of the soil and air. Fortunately, there is help available in the form of protective coverings such as hot kaps, mulches and tunnels, which can be used to great advantage in controlling the "microenvironment" of your garden.... Poly Tunnels. These mini-greenhouses can produce excellent results when used in combination with poly mulches. The tunnel should be about. 5 m(18 in.) high and. 6 m(24 in.) wide at its base on the soil surface to enclose the mulch. To construct the wire frame for the tunnel, use [number] 9 galvanized wire.  3, record 21, English, - tunnel

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tunnel: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 21, English, - tunnel

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Abri en matière plastique destiné à hâter ou à prolonger la période de récolte de produits horticoles.  3, record 21, French, - tunnel

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] tunnel plastique [est une] enceinte réalisée à partir d'un film plastique souple, transparent à la lumière naturelle, permettant -- au moins temporairement -- de modifier l'environnement climatique de la culture pratiquée à son abri pour en améliorer la précocité ou en assurer la protection contre les basses températures (mais non contre le gel). Les dimensions peuvent en être très diverses : - tunnels bas, hauteur 0,5 mètre, largeurs 0,5 à 1,0 mètre, - abris-serres, hauteur 1,5 à 3,5 mètres, largeur 3 à 9 mètres.  2, record 21, French, - tunnel

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le film plastique le plus utilisé pour la fabrication des tunnels est en polyéthylène. Il est bon marché et est disponible en diverses largeurs (jusqu'à 8,50 m).  3, record 21, French, - tunnel

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La culture en tunnel par opposition à la culture en serre.  4, record 21, French, - tunnel

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tunnel : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 21, French, - tunnel

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Black carbon is both a short-lived climate pollutant(SLCP) and an air pollutant linked to adverse health effects. Emissions of black carbon have recently become a focus of attention for policy makers due to the emissions’ effects on the near-term warming of the atmosphere and on human health.  4, record 22, English, - adverse%20health%20effect

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adverse health effect: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory.  5, record 22, English, - adverse%20health%20effect

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le carbone noir est à la fois un polluant climatique de courte durée de vie (PCDV) et un polluant atmosphérique ayant des effets nocifs sur la santé. Les émissions de carbone noir sont désormais au centre des préoccupations des responsables des politiques en raison de leurs effets sur le réchauffement de l'atmosphère à court terme et sur la santé humaine.  1, record 22, French, - effet%20nocif%20sur%20la%20sant%C3%A9

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effet nocif sur la santé : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir.  4, record 22, French, - effet%20nocif%20sur%20la%20sant%C3%A9

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Riesgos que produce la contaminación química. [...] Hay muchas formas de que esta clase de contaminación produzca un efecto negativo para la salud de los seres vivos entre ellas están: Vía digestiva[,] vía respiratoria[,] vía cutánea [...]  3, record 22, Spanish, - efecto%20nocivo%20para%20la%20salud

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mission : To educate non-smokers on the effects that smoking has on them [and] of their legal right to smoke-free air; to help establish laws to protect the comfort, safety [and] health of non-smokers; to help reduce the number of future smokers.  2, record 23, English, - Airspace%20Action%20on%20Smoking%20and%20Health

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The extent of lift of a given airfoil, wing, or other body.  2, record 24, English, - lift%20coefficient

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lift coefficient is a number that aerodynamicists use to model all of the complex dependencies of shape, inclination, and some flow conditions on lift.... The lift coefficient also contains the effects of air viscosity and compressibility.  2, record 24, English, - lift%20coefficient

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The coefficient may be considered as low, high or moderate.  2, record 24, English, - lift%20coefficient

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lift coefficient: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 24, English, - lift%20coefficient

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La force dépend du coefficient de portance, déterminé par la forme de l'aile et par l'angle d'attaque : sa valeur typique est de l'ordre de 0,3. Il est ainsi plus facile de décoller face au vent : à la vitesse de l'avion s'ajoute la vitesse du vent, et la force résultant du vent relatif sur les ailes est plus forte. Pour le vol à altitude constante, il suffit que le déplacement soit suffisamment rapide par rapport à l'air pour que la portance compense le poids... Lorsque l'on augmente la vitesse de l'avion, la portance totale augmente. Sans action sur l'inclinaison ou la forme de l'aile, qui modifie le coefficient de portance, l'avion monterait. Afin de maintenir en vol horizontal, le pilote agit sur les ailes, de manière que la portance totale diminue.  3, record 24, French, - coefficient%20de%20portance

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coefficient de portance : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  4, record 24, French, - coefficient%20de%20portance

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coeficiente de sustentación: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 24, Spanish, - coeficiente%20de%20sustentaci%C3%B3n

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Mirage 2000 [jet] test program is not expected to present any special problems, but will illustrate the range of techniques which are needed for... static testing. In addition, a range of different environmental conditions can be simulated as part of the test program, including the thermal effects on an airframe resulting from air friction heating or solar radiation.  1, record 25, English, - air%20friction%20heating

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'avion] Mirage 2000 [...] illustre parfaitement l'ampleur des moyens mis en œuvre pour [...] des essais statiques. Ceux-ci peuvent d'ailleurs être réalisés avec reproduction de certaines conditions d'environnement, notamment les effets thermiques liés à l'échauffement cinétique ou au rayonnement solaire, que ce soit sur des cellules d'avion complètes (cas de Concorde), ou sur des éléments d'avions, d'engins, ou de tout autre matériel.  1, record 25, French, - %C3%A9chauffement%20cin%C3%A9tique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wind tunnel : a tunnellike passage through which air is blown at a known velocity to determine the effects of wind pressure on an object(as an airplane part or model or a guided missile) placed in the passage.  3, record 26, English, - wind%2Dtunnel%20model

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

wind-tunnel model: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 26, English, - wind%2Dtunnel%20model

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étude des phénomènes de développement des ondes de choc sur modèles en soufflerie.  2, record 26, French, - maquette%20de%20soufflerie

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maquette de soufflerie : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 26, French, - maquette%20de%20soufflerie

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] utilizando una técnica usada por primera vez en la industria aeroespacial, se realizaron pruebas aerodinámicas en un modelo de túnel aerodinámico con dinámica de fluidos computacional ejecutándose en súper ordenadores de alta velocidad.  1, record 26, Spanish, - modelo%20de%20t%C3%BAnel%20aerodin%C3%A1mico

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With certain chemical toxins, particularly those which are synthetic, it is reasonable to think that zero concentrations in the body or in the environment are desirable, even if not easily achievable. No level of these substances can be thought of as natural or normal, yet "safe" levels of such substances, (i.e., concentrations below which toxicity cannot be demonstrated) are frequently declared.  1, record 27, English, - safe%20level

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The setting of air quality objectives requires an interpretation of what is considered a non-acceptable effect and of what is a "safe" pollutant level providing protection from these effects. The approach used in defining or promulgating a "safe" level is important because rarely is there sufficient scientific information about a pollutant to provide this distinction.  2, record 27, English, - safe%20level

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with "maximum permissible concentration" and "threshold limit value".  3, record 27, English, - safe%20level

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 PHR

minimum safe level  3, record 27, English, - safe%20level

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Niveau atteint lorsque la «concentration maximale admissible» n'est pas dépassée. Voir aussi ce terme dans TERMIUM.  2, record 27, French, - niveau%20sans%20danger

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An enclosure provided to reduce the impact of the noise and air pollution from a road or to protect the road from external effects such as snow-or rockfall(paravalanches gallery), wind, bright sunlight, etc.  1, record 28, English, - partial%20enclosure

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

partial enclosure: term and definition proposed by the World Road Association.  2, record 28, English, - partial%20enclosure

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couverture mise en place pour réduire l'impact du bruit et de la pollution de l'air en provenance de la route, ou pour protéger la route d'effets externes tels que chutes de neige ou de rochers (paravalanche), du vent, de la lumière intense du soleil, etc.  1, record 28, French, - couverture%20partielle

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couverture partielle; galerie couverte : termes et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.  2, record 28, French, - couverture%20partielle

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A speed-up effect created by wind pressure in a natural corridor which allows a wind turbine to harness wind kinetic energy stronger than in the surrounding area.  3, record 29, English, - tunnel%20effect

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Speed up effects : Tunnel effect. If you push an ordinary bicycle air pump,... you will notice that the air leaving the nozzle moves much faster than the speed with which you are pushing. The reason, of course, is that the nozzle is much narrower than the cylinder in the pump. If you take a walk between tall buildings, or in a narrow mountain pass, you will notice that the same effect is working : the air becomes compressed on the windy side of the buildings or mountains, and its speed increases considerably between the obstacles to the wind. This is known as a "tunnel effect. "So, even if the general wind speed in open terrain may be, say, 6 metres per second, it can easily reach 9 meters per second in a natural "tunnel". Placing a wind turbine in such a tunnel is one clever way of obtaining higher wind speeds than in the surrounding areas.  4, record 29, English, - tunnel%20effect

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet accélérateur engendré par la compression du vent dans un couloir naturel et qui permet à l'éolienne qui y est installée de capter une énergie cinétique du vent supérieure à celle de la zone ambiante.  2, record 29, French, - effet%20de%20tunnel

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Efecto túnel. Si tomamos un camino entre dos edificios altos o en un paso estrecho entre montañas observaremos que el aire al pasar a su través se comprime en la parte de los edificios o de la montaña que está expuesta al viento, y su velocidad crece considerablemente entre los obstáculos del viento. Esto es lo que se conoce como efecto túnel.  3, record 29, Spanish, - efecto%20t%C3%BAnel

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An increase in wind speed induced by terrain features, such as the curvature of a hill.  3, record 30, English, - speed%2Dup%20effect

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Speed up effects : Tunnel effect. If you push an ordinary bicycle air pump,... you will notice that the air leaving the nozzle moves much faster than the speed with which you are pushing. The reason, of course, is that the nozzle is much narrower than the cylinder in the pump. If you take a walk between tall buildings, or in a narrow mountain pass, you will notice that the same effect is working : the air becomes compressed on the windy side of the buildings or mountains, and its speed increases considerably between the obstacles to the wind. This is known as a "tunnel effect. "So, even if the general wind speed in open terrain may be, say, 6 metres per second, it can easily reach 9 metres per second in a natural "tunnel. "Placing a wind turbine in such a tunnel is one clever way of obtaining higher wind speeds than in the surrounding areas.  2, record 30, English, - speed%2Dup%20effect

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmentation de la vitesse du vent résultant des particularités physiques d'un site, telles que la courbe d'une colline.  2, record 30, French, - effet%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rateur

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L']effet accélérateur [est un] phénomène cinétique propre à un site dont la rugosité de surface est telle qu'elle engendre une accélération de la vitesse du vent, permettant à l'éolienne installée sur ce site de capter une énergie cinétique du vent plus importante.  3, record 30, French, - effet%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rateur

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A process in which] an air stripper is used to transfer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from a groundwater stream to an air stream which is then either treated and discharged, or simply discharged.  2, record 31, English, - cascade%20crossflow%20stripping

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Air is passed up through a number of perforated trays, while the contaminated groundwater enters the top of the air stripper and cascades down from one tray level to the next. The turbulence in the water caused by the pressurized air effects the mass transfer of VOCs. The air is supplied to the air stripper using a pressure blower.  2, record 31, English, - cascade%20crossflow%20stripping

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Foundation engineer : The foundation engineer is concerned with the earth's support of any construction project. He must be familiar with soils and their behavior under stress, and with the effects of water and air on soils and rocks. He provides design data to the structural engineer so that the latter can design the structure based on correct support data.  2, record 32, English, - foundation%20engineering

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On se sert des palplanches métalliques ou en béton pour confectionner des rideaux plans verticaux continus ou des enceintes fermées. C'est sous cette forme d'enceinte fermée, circulaire, d'assez grand diamètre pour ne pas les déformer, que l'on rencontre les palplanches métalliques en technique de fondations.  1, record 32, French, - technique%20de%20fondations

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prácticas como la autoconstrucción sustentable, con la aplicación de técnicas de cimientos y muros con neumáticos y la reutilización de material de desecho como aislación en muros [...] han dado un sello a nuestro proyecto.  1, record 32, Spanish, - t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20cimientos

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Data obtained from a wide range of biological, geological and geophysical phenomena: ice-cover ocean cores micro-fauna and isotopes, tree rings, lake varves, pollen records.  1, record 33, English, - proxy%20climate%20data

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proxy data can take a number of forms, some of which are extremely accurate. For example, air pockets trapped in ice cores can provide a record of atmospheric gases dating back thousands of years. As well, trees produce annual rings which vary in response to different climatic effects. By studying the ring record in old trees, an annual climatic record can be deduced.  3, record 33, English, - proxy%20climate%20data

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Données climatologiques obtenues à partir de données non météorologiques, par ex. : observations des anneaux de croissance des arbres, etc.  3, record 33, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20indirectes

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'indicateur permet d'obtenir, généralement par déduction, des données sur des phénomènes climatiques qui, dans la pratique, ne peuvent être, ou ne peuvent plus être, mesurés directement; les connaissances actuelles du phénomène de réchauffement climatique, les restitutions climatiques particulièrement, reposent en grande partie, à cause des lacunes importantes dans les données nécessaires pour une compréhension globale de ce phénomène, sur des mesures indirectes fournies par des indicateurs (par ex. les cernes de croissance des arbres fournissent des données indirectes sur la quantité de précipitations avant les premières observations par instrument).  2, record 33, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20indirectes

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le déterminant «substitutif» est surtout utilisé en statistique.  2, record 33, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20indirectes

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Terrestrial Systems. Studies of air pollutant effects on terrestrial systems have concentrated mainly on vegetation. Visible leaf injury is the most readily detected : and most frequently reported symptom of exposure to NO2, and has been documented in many reports of damage to economic crops. Studies have shown, however, that declines implant growth and yield can occur without such visible symptom  1, record 34, English, - air%20pollutant%20effects

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical refrigerating system used for air cooling in the summer, and which, when the evaporator and condenser effects are reversed, absorbs heat from the outside air, water or ground in winter and raises it to a higher potential so that it also can be used for winter heating.  2, record 35, English, - heat%20pump

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heat pump: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 35, English, - heat%20pump

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif prélevant de l'énergie thermique dans un milieu extérieur pour la transporter au moyen de l'air ou de l'eau vers l'espace à chauffer.  8, record 35, French, - thermopompe

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pompe thermique : terme adopté par l'Association canadienne pour le développement du cuivre et du laiton (CCBDA).  9, record 35, French, - thermopompe

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

thermopompe; pompe à chaleur : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  10, record 35, French, - thermopompe

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrumento que suministra aire frío o caliente, produciendo un gradiente de temperaturas entre el espacio que hay que calentar o enfriar y el espacio adyacente.  2, record 35, Spanish, - bomba%20de%20calor

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A ramrocket engine combines a rocket-cycle with a ramjet cycle. The "heart" of such a rocket-based combined-cycle engine is the ejector where the propulsive streams of both cycles mix. The propulsive efficiency of the ramrocket will greatly depend on the losses incurred in the ejector of the engine. In this project, computational fluid dynamic methods are employed to numerically simulate the turbulent mixing of supersonic/subsonic flows in the presence of finite-rate kerosene/air combustion. The effects of geometry of the ejector and afterburning in the rocket exhaust on flow losses in the ejector and its compression ratio are explored. The ramrocket is a candidate for "next generation" air-breathing reusable space launchers  2, record 36, English, - ejector

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie d'un moteur à ergols liquides, constituée de la chambre de combustion, de ses injecteurs et de la tuyère.  2, record 36, French, - %C3%A9jecteur

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les moteurs Viking du premier étage, du deuxième étage et, le cas échéant, des Propulseurs d'Appoint à Liquides (PAL) des lanceurs Ariane 4, se composent : [...] D'une tuyère de détente, dans laquelle les gaz acquièrent la vitesse d'éjection nécessaire à l'obtention de l'effet propulsif, plus de 2500 m/s. Cette tuyère réalisée en alliage de cobalt comporte un col en SEPHEN, matériau composite (résine phénolique - fibre de silice) réalisé par Snecma Moteurs. L'ensemble du foyer et de la tuyère constitue l'éjecteur. Ses parois sont refroidies par un film d'UH25 alimenté par des canaux complémentaires situés en partie basse de l'injecteur.  3, record 36, French, - %C3%A9jecteur

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition or state of the water environment [or atmospheric environment] which represents a health danger (particularly to humans) because of the presence of live pathogenic bacteria or toxic materials.  2, record 37, English, - contamination

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The adverse effects of either a pollutant, a contaminant or quantities of both, on normal air or water is called contamination. Thus, water may contain sewage in suspension and can be classified as "polluted", but it is not contaminated unless it contains, at the same time, sufficient pathogenic bacteria to impart disease to animals or humans. It may also be polluted and contaminated if it contains harmful quantities of lead, mercury, etc., from man-made sources. But it is only considered contaminated if no man-made pollution is present and the undesirable concentrations of mercury and lead came from runoff over natural deposits of these elements.  3, record 37, English, - contamination

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with "pollution".  4, record 37, English, - contamination

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résultat de la transmission et de la diffusion d'un polluant physique, chimique ou biologique à un milieu (comme l'atmosphère, les eaux, les océans, les sols) ou à un être vivant, souvent par l'intermédiaire d'une chaîne alimentaire.  2, record 37, French, - contamination

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme français «contamination» se rapporte à la fois au transfert et à la propagation d'un polluant, de même qu'au résultat de cette action, alors que le terme anglais «contamination» se limite au deuxième sens (résultat de l'action).  2, record 37, French, - contamination

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Contamination» implique la présence de germes pathogènes ou de substances toxiques et, partant, le sens d'altération de la santé, alors que le terme «pollution» se rattache plus à la notion de la présence, au sens large, d'une substance indésirable dans l'environnement.  2, record 37, French, - contamination

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS

contamination : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  2, record 37, French, - contamination

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Properties : Colorless liquid. Fumes strongly when exposed to moist air, forming a dense and persistent white cloud.... Use : Pure titanium and titanium salts, iridescent effects in glass, smoke screens, titanium pigments, polymerization catalyst.  2, record 38, English, - titanium%20tetrachloride

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: TiCl₄  3, record 38, English, - titanium%20tetrachloride

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : TiCl₄  2, record 38, French, - t%C3%A9trachlorure%20de%20titane

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: TiCl₄  2, record 38, Spanish, - tetracloruro%20de%20titanio

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since alteration means change, change in the environment is synonymous with alteration. In this case, it is a change for the worse. Often the effects of alteration are neither immediately discernible nor accurately predictable. Who can foresee what will happen to a 1970 American baby who is born in an air-conditioned hospital, taken home in an air-conditioned car, reared in an air-conditioned apartment, schooled in an air-conditioned school and amused by recreational activities in an air-conditioned bubble? This unnatural alteration of normal rises and falls in daily temperature may result in eventual genetic changes. And what alteration is being wrought on the urban atmosphere during the summer while hundreds of thousands of air-conditioned apartments and homes pump their waste heat out into the atmosphere and the occupants undergo alteration of temperature and humidity inside? Undesirable levels of pollutants-toxic and otherwise-of course cause alteration of air, water and soil.  1, record 39, English, - change%20in%20the%20environment

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La source CILFG-20 («Dict. des secours d'urgence en cas de catastrophe», par William S. Gunn) définit le terme «altération de l'environnement» comme une «Modification, favorable ou défavorable, de l'état de l'environnement». Selon nous, cependant, «altération» ne peut en fait être considéré comme un synonyme de «modification» que si la modification est défavorable (ce qui est presque toujours le cas néanmoins). En effet, altérer veut dire «modifier en mal l'état normal d'une chose, dénaturer l'état normal de quelque chose» [d'après le Grand dict. encycl. Larousse].  4, record 39, French, - modification%20de%20l%27environnement

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even the seemingly small level of disagreement between surface and deep layer temperature trends can not be reproduced by current GCMís, which slave globally-averaged deep tropospheric temperatures to any surface temperature fluctuations... However, we know that convective air currents and the air-conditioning effects of water cause the atmospheric temperature profile to change by a much larger amount, about 80 deg. C, between the surface and 10 km altitude when compared to a hypothetical Earth without these processes... Thus, it is critical to validate whether the parameterizations of moist convective processes in GCMís are realistic enough to capture the ways in which the tropospheric temperature profile fluctuates naturally in response to this transport of heat from the surface to the upper troposphere.  1, record 40, English, - tropospheric%20temperature%20profile

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Très importants aussi vis-à-vis du profil de température troposphérique sont les changements de phase de la vapeur d'eau contenue dans l'atmosphère : ainsi la formation de gouttelettes d'eau et de cristaux de glace comportent, pour l'atmosphère, des sources locales non négligeables de chaleur.  1, record 40, French, - profil%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20troposph%C3%A9rique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nuisance particulates is a term used by the ACGIH to describe airborne materials(solids and liquids) which have little harmful effect on the lungs and do not produce significant disease or harmful effects when exposures are kept under reasonable control. Nuisance particulates may also be called nuisance dusts. High levels of nuisance particulates in the air may reduce visibility and can get into the eyes, ears and nose. Removal of this material by washing or rubbing may cause irritation.  1, record 41, English, - nuisance%20dusts

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Nuisance particulates" is not a true synonym of "nuisance dusts" but an explanatory term, since "dusts" is a term applied to solid particles larger than colloidal that are capable of temporary suspension in air. "Particulates" and "dusts" are most often used in the plural form.  4, record 41, English, - nuisance%20dusts

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme poussières nuisibles est utilisé par l'ACGIH pour décrire des matières (solides ou liquides) qui se trouvent dans l'air mais ne produisent que peu d'effets nuisibles sur les poumons et n'entraînent aucune maladie ou lésion grave si on veille à ce que les niveaux d'exposition soient raisonnablement bas. On peut aussi dire particules nuisibles. Des concentrations élevées de particules nuisibles dans l'air peuvent réduire la visibilité. Ces particules peuvent aussi se loger dans les yeux, les oreilles et le nez et causer de l'irritation lorsqu'on se lave ou lorsqu'on se frotte.  1, record 41, French, - poussi%C3%A8res%20nuisibles

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Particules nuisibles» est une expression qui décrit ce que représente «poussières nuisibles». En effet «poussières» est un terme général désignant des particules qui peuvent rester un certain temps en suspension dans un gaz.  3, record 41, French, - poussi%C3%A8res%20nuisibles

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Poussières nuisibles» est, selon le Centre canadien d'hygiène et de sécurité au travail, le terme employé dans cet organisme.  3, record 41, French, - poussi%C3%A8res%20nuisibles

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protección de las vías respiratorias. Equipos filtrantes de partículas (molestas, nocivas, tóxicas o radiactivas).  2, record 41, Spanish, - part%C3%ADculas%20molestas

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The speciality of medicine concerning the determination and maintenance of the health, safety and performance of those who fly in air or space.  2, record 42, English, - aerospace%20medicine

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ultimate aim of this specialty is to promote the safety and effectiveness of humans while they are exposed to the stress of aerospace flight, such as extreme temperatures, low atmospheric pressure, radiation, noise, vibrations, oxygen deprivation and the strong forces of acceleration and deceleration. Other hazards of space flight include weightlessness, motion sickness, pilot fatigue, discomfort from hunger or sleepiness due to the absence of the Earth’s day-and-night cycle, and psychological disturbances caused by confinement and isolation.  3, record 42, English, - aerospace%20medicine

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The military applications of this speciality directly support the full spectrum of aerospace operations. Aeromedical operations deliver four basic effects in support of military air operations : ensuring fit and healthy forces; preventing casualties; restoring health; and optimizing human performance.  2, record 42, English, - aerospace%20medicine

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 OBS

aerospace medicine: term to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, record 42, English, - aerospace%20medicine

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spécialité de la médecine qui s'occupe de déterminer et de maintenir l'état de santé, la sécurité et la performance de ceux qui voyagent dans les airs et dans l'espace.  2, record 42, French, - m%C3%A9decine%20a%C3%A9rospatiale

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les applications militaires de la médecine aérospatiale soutiennent directement l'ensemble des opérations aérospatiales. Les opérations aéromédicales soutiennent les opérations militaires aériennes de quatre façons : en s'assurant que les forces armées sont en bonne forme et en bonne santé; en évitant les pertes de vie; en restaurant la santé; et en optimisant les performances humaines.  2, record 42, French, - m%C3%A9decine%20a%C3%A9rospatiale

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

médecine aérospatiale : terme d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.  3, record 42, French, - m%C3%A9decine%20a%C3%A9rospatiale

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Published since 1993, this annual electronic-only journal presents authoritative reviews on a wide range of environmental science and associated environmental studies topics, with emphasis on the effects on and response of both natural and manmade ecosystems to anthropogenic stress. The authorship and scope are international, with critical reviews submitted and invited on such topics as climate change, harvesting impacts, acid rain, pesticide use, lake acidification, air and marine pollution, ecology of oil spills, biological control, food chain biomagnification, rehabilitation of polluted aquatic systems, erosion, agroforestry, and bio-indicators of environmental stress.  1, record 43, English, - Environmental%20Reviews

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publiée depuis 1993, cette revue uniquement éléctronique annuelle de portée internationale contient des synthèses rigoureuses sur une vaste gamme de sujets liés à la science de l'environnement et aux études d'impact connexes. Une attention particulière est accordée aux effets du stress anthropique sur les écosystèmes naturels et artificiels, ainsi qu'aux réactions de ces écosystèmes. Les auteurs du monde entier sont invités à soumettre des synthèses critiques sur des sujets tels que le changement climatique, les effets des récoltes, les pluies acides, l'utilisation de pesticides, l'acidification des lacs, la pollution de l'air et des eaux, l'écologie des déversements de pétrole, la lutte biologique, la bioamplification de la chaîne alimentaire, la réhabilitation des systèmes aquatiques pollués, l'érosion, l'agrosylviculture et les bio-indicateurs du stress environnemental.  1, record 43, French, - Dossiers%20environnement

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Human (individual or social) considerations of desirable ecological situations.  3, record 44, English, - environmental%20quality

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environmental quality refers to the properties and characteristics of the environment, either generalized or local, as they impinge on human beings and other organisms. Environmental quality is a general term which can refer to :(1) varied characteristics such as air and water purity or pollution, noise, access to open space, and the visual effects of buildings, and(2) the potential effects which such characteristics may have on physical and mental health.  3, record 44, English, - environmental%20quality

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des conditions qui, propres à un environnement donné, rendent agréable la vie des êtres humains qui y habitent.  2, record 44, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la pratique, les pouvoirs publics entendent souvent, par «qualité de l'environnement», un état tel qu'un certain degré de pollution reste acceptable ou tolérable. Il s'agit là d'une vision réductrice du concept de qualité de l'environnement. Ce seuil de pollution est difficile à définir; il se résume souvent à l'interdiction de dépasser telle ou telle concentration, tel ou tel seuil critique.  3, record 44, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Said of a] concentration which represents a maximum level from which one could escape within 30 minutes without any impairing symptoms or any irreversible health effects (NIOSH Guide 1978). [Source: Fundamental of Industrial Hygiene, 1979, page 735.]  4, record 45, English, - immediately%20dangerous%20to%20life%20or%20health

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[Said of an] atmosphere where the concentration of oxygen or flammable or toxic air contaminants would cause a person without respiratory protection to be fatally injured or would cause irreversible and incapacitating effects on that person's health.  5, record 45, English, - immediately%20dangerous%20to%20life%20or%20health

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canister Gas Masks are intended for use in atmospheres containing contaminants in concentrations less than those "immediately dangerous to life or health" (IDLH) and which are not oxygen deficient.  6, record 45, English, - immediately%20dangerous%20to%20life%20or%20health

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Se dit de la] teneur plafond à laquelle, dans un délai maximal d'exposition de 30 minutes, il est possible à une personne de quitter les lieux exposés sans qu'il n'y ait manifestation de signes fonctionnels d'intoxication, perturbation irréversible de la santé ou décès.  2, record 45, French, - pr%C3%A9sentant%20un%20danger%20imm%C3%A9diat%20pour%20la%20vie%20ou%20la%20sant%C3%A9

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'il y a danger immédiat pour la vie et la santé du consommateur, la Division de l'inspection des aliments a le pouvoir de suspendre l'exploitation de cet établissement ou, le cas échéant, d'en empêcher l'accès.  5, record 45, French, - pr%C3%A9sentant%20un%20danger%20imm%C3%A9diat%20pour%20la%20vie%20ou%20la%20sant%C3%A9

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IDLH : Sigle anglais signifiant «Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health.» Se traduit en français par DIVS, danger immédiat pour la vie ou la santé. En matière de choix d'un appareil respiratoire, le NIOSH [National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health] définit la IDLH comme étant la concentration d'une substance dans l'air à laquelle l'exposition risque d'entraîner la mort, de produire immédiatement ou à longue échéance des effets nocifs permanents sur la santé, ou d'empêcher la personne exposée de se soustraire à l'exposition. Cette norme vise à permettre à une personne exposée de quitter les lieux contaminés si son appareil respiratoire fait défaut. Il faut en pareil cas s'efforcer par tous les moyens de quitter les lieux immédiatement.  6, record 45, French, - pr%C3%A9sentant%20un%20danger%20imm%C3%A9diat%20pour%20la%20vie%20ou%20la%20sant%C3%A9

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il s'agit d'une valeur définie et déterminée par le NIOSH [National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, des États-Unis]. L'abréviation anglaise «IDLH» est souvent utilisée telle quelle dans les ouvrages en langue française.  7, record 45, French, - pr%C3%A9sentant%20un%20danger%20imm%C3%A9diat%20pour%20la%20vie%20ou%20la%20sant%C3%A9

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En este sentido se ha considerado como un parámetro de protección de la salud en cuanto a afectación por toxicidad, el IDLH (peligro inmediato a la salud o a la vida), que se define como un valor máximo en ppm o mg/m³ en concentración de un contaminante tóxico al cual una persona puede escapar sin daños irreversibles a su salud en un período de hasta 30 minutos de exposición. Este valor se utiliza para definir la zona de alto riesgo, lo cual se hace mediante la utilización de modelos de dispersión que permiten determinar qué distancia se requiere en los casos en los que ocurran accidentes en actividades industriales con fugas o derrames.  3, record 45, Spanish, - inmediatamente%20peligroso%20para%20la%20vida%20o%20la%20salud

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Después de realizar el cruzamiento entre los listados anteriores, la Secretaria definió la inclusión de todas las sustancias que tienen un IDLH menor de 10 mg/m³ [...]  5, record 45, Spanish, - inmediatamente%20peligroso%20para%20la%20vida%20o%20la%20salud

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lockheed Martin has begun drop tests of its SCALPEL low-collateral-damage munition, the company announced May 27. Three inert SCALPELs were released by two AV-8B Harriers during a recent flight test at the Navy's China Lake test range in California, hitting their marks. The next phase of flights will demonstrate warhead lethality, the company said. SCALPEL is essentially a weaponized version of the company's enhanced laser guided training round with improved guidance and a small warhead. It is envisioned as an affordable option for close air support roles, especially in urban areas where it is crucial to hit targets precisely and avoid collateral effects. Medium-and large-sized unmanned aerial vehicles like the MQ-1 Predator could carry it as well as manned aircraft like the USAF F-16 and Navy/Marine Corps F/A-18 and AV-8B, according to Lockheed Martin.  3, record 46, English, - small%20contained%20area%20laser%20precision%20energetic%20load

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Développer une bombe réelle à partir d'une munition d'entraînement [...] Lockheed Martin a discrètement lancé le développement d'une munition baptisée Scalpel (Small Contained Area Laser Precision Energetic Load) [...] Objectif affiché par l'industriel : développer une munition permettant «un engagement précis et des dommages collatéraux minimisés pour l'appui aérien rapproché en zone urbaine». A terme, [...] Scalpel pourrait être intégré sur de multiples plates-formes : F-16, F-18, mais aussi drones de moyenne et grande capacité. La bombe Scalpel [fait] l,9 m de long pour 10 cm de diamètre, avec un poids total d'environ 40 kg. Au premier regard, la forme de la munition fait plus penser à un missile qu'à une bombe, avec quatre surfaces de contrôle mobile actionnées pneumatiquement par azote à l'arrière de l'engin. La bombe est aussi munie de quatre voilures canard fixe placées à l'avant.  1, record 46, French, - bombe%20Scalpel

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The MMEVs [Multi-Mission Effects Vehicles] will be capable of firing the ADATS [Air Defence Anti-Tank System] missile as well as long-range anti-armour missile and a non line-of-sight missile.  1, record 47, English, - non%20line%2Dof%2Dsight%20missile

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les VEMM [véhicules à effets multimission] seront capables de lancer les missiles ADATS [système d'arme antiaérien et antichar] ainsi que les missiles antiblindés longue portée et les missiles guidés par observation indirecte.  1, record 47, French, - missile%20guid%C3%A9%20par%20observation%20indirecte

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chamber used during aerospace or high terrestrial altitude research or training to simulate the effects of high altitude on the human body, especially hypoxia(low oxygen) and hypobaria(low ambient air pressure).  2, record 48, English, - hypobaric%20chamber

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Hypobaric Facility has been used for diagnostic assessments of medically-restricted aircrew, including doppler monitoring of CF [Canadian Forces] aircrew to assess susceptibility to altitude-induced decompression illness.  3, record 48, English, - hypobaric%20chamber

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Simulateur de haute altitude utilisé pour la formation aéromédicale, la recherche, l'évaluation médicale et la mise au point d'équipement.  1, record 48, French, - chambre%20hypobare

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'installation hypobare a été utilisée pour effectuer des évaluations diagnostiques sur le personnel navigant soumis à des restrictions d'ordre médical, y compris le contrôle par effet Doppler d'équipage des FC [Forces canadiennes] pour évaluer leur sensibilité aux malaises de décompression provoqués par l'altitude.  1, record 48, French, - chambre%20hypobare

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Far noise field of air jets and jet engines. An experimental investigation was conducted to study and compare the acoustic radiation of air jets and jet engines. A number of different nozzle-exit shapes were studied with air jets to determine the effect of exit shape on noise generation. Circular, square, rectangular, and elliptical convergent nozzles and convergent-divergent and plug nozzles were investigated. The spectral distributions of the sound power for the engine and the air jet were in good agreement for the case where the engine data were not greatly affected by reflection or jet interference effects. Such power spectra for a subsonic or slightly choked engine or air jet show that the peaks of the spectra occur at a Strouhal number of 0. 3.  2, record 49, English, - far%20noise%20field