TERMIUM Plus®

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AIRMASS [8 records]

Record 1 2012-11-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric Physics
CONT

If this upward vertical motion is strong enough and in a sufficiently moist airmass, precipitation results.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique de l'atmosphère

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2007-07-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
  • Air Traffic Control
CONT

10 : 41pm-noting very warm airmass with freezing level at 16 500 feet and flight-level temperature of only-5°C.

Key term(s)
  • flight level temperature
  • flight-altitude temperature

French

Domaine(s)
  • Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
  • Circulation et trafic aériens
CONT

22 h 41 - nous constatons la présence d'une masse d'air très chaud, le niveau de congélation se situant à 16 500 pieds. La température à l'altitude de vol n'est que de -5 °C.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2005-03-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
DEF

... whirling columns of water droplets that spiral up from a lake or sea [and that] frequently form under clear skies.

CONT

Waterspouts form over (or move across) the coastal waters or intracoastal waters ... They are treated as tornadoes over water. There are two type of waterspouts: "fair weather" and "tornadic". Fair weather waterspouts are usually weaker, move slowly, and may not be associated with a thunderstorm. Tornadic waterspouts form within developing thunderstorms, or severe thunderstorms, and move much faster while being more intense.

CONT

The most common type of waterspout is a fairweather waterspout, which arises over warm seas, e. g. near Florida. It lasts for only a few minutes. These waterspouts are generally of F0 intensity, with winds of no more than 30 m/s. They typically occur during the developing stage of an airmass thunderstorm, below the main updraft. These thunderstorms are found in weakly sheared environments, so the spin-up must result mainly from vortex stretching and less from vortex tilting.

CONT

Fair weather waterspouts only form over water. ... The fair weather waterspouts are much more regular than tornadic waterspouts.

Key term(s)
  • fair-weather waterspout
  • fair-weather water-spout
  • fair-weather water spout
  • fair weather water-spout
  • fair weather water spout
  • fairweather water-spout
  • fairweather water spout

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
CONT

La trombe marine véritable se forme au-dessus de l'eau et n'est pas accompagnée d'un violent orage. Si jamais un orage intense produisant une tornade passe au-dessus d'une masse d'eau, cette tornade présente autant de danger que sur terre. La différence entre la tornade et la trombe marine tient exclusivement aux conditions atmosphériques en présence dans le second cas. Si le temps est frais et nuageux et qu'il y a quelques averses mais pas d'orage comme tel, tout entonnoir ressemblant à une tornade qui pourrait se former au-dessus de l'eau est une trombe marine.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2004-12-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric Physics
DEF

Air mass having static stability in its lower layers; it is free from convection, has a low degree of turbulence and may have stratiform clouds or fog or no clouds.

CONT

Vertical mixing is a function of atmospheric stability. A stable airmass is characterized by poor vertical mixing; an unstable airmass is characterized by good vertical mixing.

Key term(s)
  • stable air-mass

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique de l'atmosphère
DEF

Masse d'air ayant la stabilité hydrostatique dans ses couches inférieures.

OBS

Elle est dénuée de convection; elle a un faible degré de turbulence, et peut avoir des nuages stratiformes ou du brouillard, ou pas de nuages.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Física de la atmósfera
DEF

Masa de aire que tiene estabilidad estática en las capas inferiores: no hay convección, la turbulencia es débil y hay nubes estratiformes, nieblas o cielo despejado.

Save record 4

Record 5 2004-10-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric Physics
DEF

Air mass having static instability in its lower layers ...

CONT

If the airmass is unstable, air which is pushed upward by some force will continue upward. An unstable airmass usually contains relatively warm(usually moist) air near the earth's surface and relatively cold(usually dry) air in the mid and upper levels of the atmosphere.

OBS

unstable air mass: ... convective clouds and precipitation occur if its moisture content is sufficiently high.

Key term(s)
  • unstable air-mass

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique de l'atmosphère
DEF

Masse d'air présentant de l'instabilité hydrostatique dans ses couches inférieures [...]

OBS

masse d'air instable : [...] des nuages convectifs et des précipitations se produisent si sa teneur en humidité est suffisamment élevée

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Física de la atmósfera
DEF

Masa de aire que presenta inestabilidad hidrostática en las capas inferiores [...]

OBS

masa de aire inestable: [...] se producen nubes convectivas y precipitaciones si el contenido de humedad es suficientemente alto.

Save record 5

Record 6 2004-10-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric Physics
DEF

Modification, by physical or dynamical processes, of the properties of an air mass such that they become those of a different air mass.

CONT

The summer Arctic boundary layer, with its small diurnal cycle and absence of topography, will be ideal for studying turbulent transport and the interaction between turbulence and atmospheric gravity waves.... the long advection over a homogeneous surface allows a study of airmass transformation from marine to arctic conditions.

Key term(s)
  • transformation of an airmass
  • transformation of an air-mass

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique de l'atmosphère
DEF

Modification, par des processus physiques ou dynamiques, des propriétés d'une masse d'air jusqu'à lui conférer les propriétés caractéristiques d'une autre masse d'air.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Física de la atmósfera
DEF

Modificación de las características de una masa de aire producida por procesos físicos o dinámicos que le confieren propiedades de otro tipo de masa de aire.

Save record 6

Record 7 2004-02-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric Physics
DEF

Measure of the length of the path through the atmosphere to sea-level traversed by light rays from a celestial body, expressed with reference to the path length in the vertical.

CONT

The optical airmass at sea level, M0, is estimated empirically as a function of the solar elevation, [alpha].

Key term(s)
  • optical air-mass

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique de l'atmosphère
DEF

Mesure de la longueur du trajet parcouru dans l'atmosphère jusqu'au niveau de la mer par les rayons lumineux provenant d'un corps céleste, rapportée à la longueur du trajet vertical.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Física de la atmósfera
DEF

Medida del trayecto que recorre en la atmósfera la luz emitida por un cuerpo celeste hasta el nivel del mar, expresada con referencia al trayecto vertical.

Save record 7

Record 8 2002-07-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Astrophysics and Cosmography
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
CONT

To recover from the microburst, the crew apply maximum power and pitch up toward an angle that can attain 15 degrees. The inertial acceleration(acceleration in reference to the ground, as opposed to acceleration within the airmass) experienced by the pilots, combined with the unstable attitude of the aircraft may cause a dangerous illusion. The pilots may believe that the aircraft has reached a very high excess energy and thus, try to pitch down or reduce the engine power. In reality, the aircraft performance is still low as it penetrates the energy-reducing downdraft and tailwind components of the microburst.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Astrophysique et cosmographie
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
CONT

Rossby (nombre de) : Quantité sans dimension, utile dans l'étude du mouvement des atmosphères planétaires et égale au rapport de l'accélération inertielle (force d'inertie) à l'accélération de Coriolis due à la rotation de la planète.

Spanish

Save record 8

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