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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Descriptive toxicology is concerned with gathering toxicological information from animal experimentation. These types of experiments are used to establish how much of a chemical would cause illness or death.  2, record 1, English, - descriptive%20toxicology

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La façon d'évaluer la toxicité a pu évoluer au fil des années grâce au développement conjoint des connaissances en sciences de la vie et des progrès technologiques. Elle a permis de passer d'une toxicologie descriptive réalisée uniquement chez l'animal à une toxicologie mécanistique.  2, record 1, French, - toxicologie%20descriptive

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

American Vegan Society(AVS) is a... nonprofit organization that promotes, supports, and explores a compassionate, healthful, and sustainable lifestyle. The diet is entirely plant-sourced, varied and abundant. For ethical, health, environmental, and other reasons [the group] rejects all animal products in food, clothing and commodities. [They] also refuse to exploit animals for sport, entertainment, and experimentation. AVS is guided by the doctrines reverence for life and ahisma(nonharming and nonviolence) with taking positive action for social change. AVS provides community and friendship to those following and learning about this way of living.  3, record 2, English, - American%20Vegan%20Society

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Medical experiments performed on human beings.  2, record 3, English, - human%20experimentation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Human experimentation is an important part of medical research, and many people volunteer for clinical trials of medical treatments.  2, record 3, English, - human%20experimentation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is always uncertainty about moving from animal to human experimentation or therapy. But in the usual case, what justifies the assumption of this added unknown risk is that the experimental subject is a likely beneficiary of the research, either directly or indirectly.  3, record 3, English, - human%20experimentation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expérimentation humaine [permet] d'évaluer l'utilité thérapeutique réelle d'une méthode mise au point chez l'animal.  2, record 3, French, - exp%C3%A9rimentation%20humaine

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Investigaciones y ensayos médicos sobre hombres y mujeres a fin de prevenir, diagnosticar y tratar las enfermedades.  3, record 3, Spanish, - experimentaci%C3%B3n%20humana

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El avance en Medicina está fundado en la investigación y por ello no puede prescindir, en muchos casos, de la experimentación sobre seres humanos [...]. El médico está obligado a mantener una clara distinción entre los procedimientos en fase de ensayo y los que ya han sido aceptados como válidos para la práctica concreta de la medicina del momento. El ensayo clínico de nuevos procedimientos no privará al paciente de recibir un tratamiento válido.  2, record 3, Spanish, - experimentaci%C3%B3n%20humana

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... increasingly refined, safe, and sophisticated human research has reduced the need for some animal experimentation. In fact, humans continue to be the most common species used for biomedical experimentation and medical education.  1, record 4, English, - biomedical%20experimentation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expérimentation biomédicale sur des sujets humains est nécessaire au stade de mise au point d'un médicament ou d'une thérapeutique, afin d'en mesurer la qualité, l'efficacité, la tolérance et les éventuels effets secondaires.  1, record 4, French, - exp%C3%A9rimentation%20biom%C3%A9dicale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El Comité Ético para la Experimentación Biomédica (CEEB) tiene como principios generales el respeto a la dignidad, integridad e identidad del ser humano en los campos de la experimentación biológica, genética y de la investigación científica [...]  2, record 4, Spanish, - experimentaci%C3%B3n%20biom%C3%A9dica

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Actualmente en Europa y Estados Unidos los Comités de Bioética existen en la mayoría de los centros de atención hospitalaria con tecnología avanzada, o en donde se hace experimentación biomédica, y es frecuente la convocatoria de Comisiones Nacionales de Bioética de carácter permanente o temporal, por parte de los Estados para decidir políticas relacionadas con la aplicación de tecnologías nuevas de la medicina y su impacto en la población.  3, record 4, Spanish, - experimentaci%C3%B3n%20biom%C3%A9dica

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Applied to animals reared for animal experimentation or for starting new herds or flocks of disease-free animals.  3, record 5, English, - specific%2Dpathogen%2Dfree

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des animaux hétéroxéniques [hébergent] des bactéries d'autre origine que celles de l'animal holoxénique homologue; c'est le cas des animaux «SPF» qui n'ont aucun contact avec leurs homologues conventionnels et, de ce fait, hébergent des bactéries dont l'origine humaine est probable.  3, record 5, French, - exempt%20d%27organismes%20pathog%C3%A8nes%20sp%C3%A9cifiques

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'animaux habituellement issus d'une éclosion ou d'une césarienne aseptique, élevés et entretenus dans des conditions d'environnement spécialement conçues pour éviter une contamination par des germes pathogènes pour l'espèce, leur flore étant périodiquement contrôlée.  4, record 5, French, - exempt%20d%27organismes%20pathog%C3%A8nes%20sp%C3%A9cifiques

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Promotes a humane approach to animal experimentation in biological research, testing, and education; seeks to prevent cruel and unethical procedures  1, record 6, English, - Scientist%27s%20Group%20for%20Reform%20of%20Animal%20Experimentation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vegetarians opposed to all animals experimentation that involves the cutting, maiming, inflicting of pain and stress, or killing of animals; individuals who are sympathetic to the cause of animal welfare reform  1, record 7, English, - Animal%20Liberation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish