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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We want your first steps in yarn dyeing to be easy, and that means sticking with animal(protein) fibers for your at-home yarn dyeing.  2, record 1, English, - yarn%20dyeing

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The wool taken from a starving animal [whose] fibers are weak, thin, and irregular.  4, record 2, English, - hunger%20fine%20wool

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Laine recueillie lors de la tonte d'animaux ayant subi des périodes de déficience alimentaire ou de maladie [et dont la] fibre présente alors un diamètre irrégulier sur toute sa longueur.  1, record 2, French, - laine%20maigre

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Storage materials described as "buffered" have an alkaline substance, usually calcium carbonate, added as an alkaline reserve or buffer to counteract acids that may form in the material in the future.... Cellulose fibers such as cotton, flax, linen and jute, as well plant-based specimens, can be stored in buffered material.... Any artifacts that contain animal proteins are best stored in unbuffered material.... Blueprints should never come in contact with buffered material, and many archivists also prefer to store albumen prints and cyanotypes in unbuffered material.  4, record 3, English, - unbuffered

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concernant l'emploi d'un papier pour la conservation de certains procédés photographiques, tels les cyanotypes, les papiers albuminés, les papiers à la gélatine argentique ou les procédés en couleur, il faut privilégier l'emploi de papiers sans réserve alcaline dont le pH variera entre 7,0 et 7,5 [...]  4, record 3, French, - sans%20r%C3%A9serve%20alcaline

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Natural raw material found in nature [which] may come from animals, plants or minerals.  3, record 4, English, - natural%20fibre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Animal fibers come from animal hair(wool) or insect secretions(silk). Plant fibers are extracted from grain(cotton), fruit(coconut), leaves(sisal hemp, raffia), stems(flax, hemp), or from sap(natural rubber). Mineral fibers are completely natural(asbestos) or are made from rock, ore, alloys or glass.  3, record 4, English, - natural%20fibre

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Fibre] provenant directement de la nature, [qui peut] être animale, végétale ou minérale.  2, record 4, French, - fibre%20naturelle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Animales, [les fibres naturelles] sont issues soit de poils d'animaux (laine), soit de sécrétions d'insectes (soie). Végétales, elles sont extraites de graines (coton), de fruits (coco), de feuilles (sisal, raphia), de tiges (lin, chanvre) ou de la sève (caoutchouc naturel). Minérales, elles sont soit intégralement naturelles (amiante), soit manufacturées à partir de roches, de minerais, d'alliages ou de verre.  2, record 4, French, - fibre%20naturelle

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Milk fiber is derived from casein(milk protein). [It] is part of regenerated protein fibers, i. e. artificial fibers produced from non-fibrous proteins of animal or vegetable origin(in this case casein), reconfigured in fibrous form to simulate wool or silk.  4, record 5, English, - milk%20fiber

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fibers are classified as either natural(including animal, vegetable, and inorganic)... Vegetable fibers, e. g., cotton, consist mainly of cellulose.  3, record 6, English, - vegetable%20fiber

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vegetable fibre: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 6, English, - vegetable%20fiber

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fibres végétales sont blanches ou jaunâtres; elles sont insolubles dans l'eau, les solutions alcalines faibles, même bouillantes et les solvants usuels ce qui permet un entretien facile, mais elles sont détruites par les acides forts, elles brûlent rapidement avec une flamme en laissant des cendres fines.  2, record 6, French, - fibre%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fibre végétale : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 6, French, - fibre%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Animal fibers :Fibers of animal origin such as wool, alpaca, camel hair, and silk.  3, record 7, English, - animal%20fiber

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vicuna is the softest coat cloth in the world. The amount of coarse hair to be separated from the soft fibers is negligible and yields the finest animal fiber in the world.  4, record 7, English, - animal%20fiber

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Les fibres animales sont de deux espèces : 1) les poils constituant la toison de certains mammifères (mouton, chèvre, chameau, lama, alpaga, vigogne, lapin angora, etc.); 2) les soies qui sont filées des insectes (bombyx du mûrier, soies sauvages, etc.).  3, record 7, French, - fibre%20animale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An early stage of embryonic development following the blastula.  1, record 8, English, - gastrula

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gastrulation patterns vary in different animal taxa. The general pattern is an invagination of the epithelial layer into the blastocoele(at the so-called vegetal pole) forming the endoderm, which gives rise to the gut. The outer layer, the epithelium, becomes the ectoderm, which will form the epidermis and the nervous system. The cell in between these two layers develop into a mesoderm, which differentiates into the notochord(a vertebral column or its substitute), into the connective tissues, bones, cartilages, fibers, muscles,...  1, record 8, English, - gastrula

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Stade de l'embryogénèse suivant celui de blastula et correspondant à la mise en place des trois feuillets : ectoblastique, endoblastique et mésoblastique, de l'embryon.  1, record 8, French, - gastrula

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical process for eliminating cellulosic material from wool or other animal fibers [whereby] the material is reacted with sulfuric acid or hydrogen chloride gas followed by heating [and, ] when the material is dry, the carbonized cellulose material is dust-like and can be removed.  1, record 9, English, - carbonizing

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération, réalisée sur laine en bourre ou en pièces, consistant à détruire complètement par un acide à chaud les impuretés végétales restant dans la laine après cardage, peignage et filature.  2, record 9, French, - carbonisage

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le carbonisage se pratique en soumettant les matières à traiter à l'action de bains acides (acide sulfurique en général), qui transforment la cellulose des parties végétales en hydrocellulose. Un passage des matières dans une enceinte chauffée au-dessus de 100 °C carbonise l'hydrocellulose, qui s'élimine alors très facilement par un simple battage. [...] Dans certains cas (notamment pour les tissus contenant de la rayonne d'acétate qui est détruite par l'acide sulfurique), on traite les tissus en bain de chlorure d'aluminium qui, dissocié dans l'enceinte chauffée à 130-140 °C, produit le carbonisage par libération d'acide chlorhydrique. Ce dernier mode de carbonisage confère en outre au tissu un effet d'hydrofugation d'autant plus accusé que le tissu a conservé un peu d'oléine.  2, record 9, French, - carbonisage

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Operación efectuada con la lana para eliminar la materia vegetal, mediante un tratamiento químico.  1, record 9, Spanish, - carbonizado

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Historically fibers have been used to reinforce many different types of building materials. Some classic uses are straw in bricks, animal hair in plaster, and asbestos in cement. More recently, however, fiber-reinforced concrete has concentrated on steel, glass, and plastic fibers being placed in mortars and concretes to improve their material characteristics, particularly those of flexural and impact strength.... The steel fibers are either round(made from wire) or rectangular(made from shearing sheets or from flattened wire) with lengths 0. 25 to 3 inches.  3, record 10, English, - steel%20fiber

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Béton à fibres d'acier.  1, record 10, French, - fibre%20d%27acier

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fiber-and Fabric-Reinforced Concrete. Historically fibers have been used to reinforce many different types of building materials. Some classic uses are straw in bricks, animal hair in plaster, and asbestos in cement. More recently, however, fiber-reinforced concrete has concentrated on steel, glass, and plastic fibers being placed in mortars and concretes to improve their material characteristics....  1, record 11, English, - fabric%2Dreinforced%20concrete

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In another case, rather than use separated discrete sized fibers for reinforcement, duPont has experimented with their nonwoven fabric Typar as a reinforcement material for concrete. Placing a sheet of fabric one-third of the distance up from the bottom of a 12 by 12 by 3/4 inch thick concrete tile, impact strengths were measured against control tiles. It was found that 5 foot-pounds were required to break the unreinforced section, while 20 foot-pounds were required for 2 once per square yard Typar-reinforced tiles ....  1, record 11, English, - fabric%2Dreinforced%20concrete

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Béton armé : Béton dans lequel est incorporée une armature en vue de constituer un matériau capable de résister à des efforts donnés.  2, record 11, French, - b%C3%A9ton%20%C3%A0%20armature%20textile

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the rolling, beating and compressing of such objects as animal fibers, originally developed by some Neolithic Asian peoples.  1, record 12, English, - felting

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish