TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The practice of raising and breeding insects as livestock ...  2, record 1, English, - insect%20farming

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the main arguments in favour of insect farming is that insects can feed on waste and other products not fit for human or animal consumption and upcycle them into protein.  3, record 1, English, - insect%20farming

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Élevage d'insectes à des fins de consommation humaine ou animale.  3, record 1, French, - %C3%A9levage%20d%27insectes%20comestibles

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ADF-CP is associated with the portion of the [crude protein] that is unavailable to the animal as a result of heat damage. In forages[, ] this can be natural heating of fermentation, whereas for some feed ingredients, such as distillers’ grain, it is the actual heating process that occurs during grain processing.  2, record 2, English, - acid%20detergent%20fibre%2Dcrude%20protein

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La protéine brute de la fibre au détergent acide (PB-FDA) est associée à la fraction de la [protéine brute] qui n'est pas assimilable par l'animal, car elle a été détruite par la chaleur. Dans le cas des fourrages, cette destruction peut être causée par la chaleur naturellement produite par la fermentation, alors que pour d'autres ingrédients, comme les drêches de distillerie, cela est attribuable à la chaleur produite durant le processus de transformation du grain.  2, record 2, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20brute%20de%20la%20fibre%20au%20d%C3%A9tergent%20acide

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

protéine brute de la fibre au détergent acide : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  4, record 2, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20brute%20de%20la%20fibre%20au%20d%C3%A9tergent%20acide

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A key point to understanding is that as a beef animal matures, it begins to deposit less muscle and more fat, which is why CP [crude protein] requirement as a percentage of the ration decreases with weight gain... Even though this occurs, finishing rations typically contain at least 12% CP.  6, record 3, English, - feed%20ration%20percentage

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simplistically, [animal] feeds consist of two major fractions—water and dry matter. While water is physiologically critical, the nutrients(energy, protein, minerals, and vitamins) are found in the dry matter fraction, so it is important to know what percentage of the feed is associated with dry matter. Although the quantity of dry matter in a feed will not change, the amount of water present may change, and this will determine the dry matter percentage.  4, record 4, English, - dry%20matter%20percentage

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We want your first steps in yarn dyeing to be easy, and that means sticking with animal(protein) fibers for your at-home yarn dyeing.  2, record 5, English, - yarn%20dyeing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A protein that makes up most of the structure of hair, fingernails, the outer surface of animal horns, and similar features.  2, record 6, English, - keratin

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it is important to stress that the properties of proteins vary considerably. For instance, keratin and collagen are insoluble and fibrous; the globular proteins e.g., egg albumin and serum proteins, are soluble in water or salt solutions and are spherical rather than threadlike molecules.  3, record 6, English, - keratin

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine fibreuse, riche en cystine, constituant la substance fondamentale des poils, des ongles, des cornes, des sabots.  2, record 6, French, - k%C3%A9ratine

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proteína rica en azufre, que constituye la parte fundamental de las capas más externas de la epidermis de los vertebrados y de sus derivados, como plumas, pelos, cuernos, uñas, pezuñas, [y otros], a la que deben su resistencia y su dureza.  3, record 6, Spanish, - queratina

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

queratina; keratina: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el nombre de la proteína que se encuentra en el cabello es "queratina", por lo que no es recomendable la variante gráfica "keratina". [...] La única forma recogida de esta voz [...] es con el grupo qu, no con la letra ka, y es también la única incluida en el Diccionario de términos médicos de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina. La forma "keratina" puede ser influencia del inglés "keratin".  2, record 6, Spanish, - queratina

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In general, the majority of cell types in the adult animal contain only a single class of intermediate filaments. A few, however, contain vimentin as well as another intermediate filament protein.  2, record 7, English, - vimentin

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vimentin-containing fibers are prominent in many cultured fibroblast cells. The filaments are extremely insoluble - a property suggesting that they play a structural role.  2, record 7, English, - vimentin

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine constitutive des filaments intermédiaires, principalement présente dans des cellules peu différenciées, qui établit, grâce à une protéine de liaison, des interactions avec les microtubules.  1, record 7, French, - vimentine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vimentine : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 12 septembre 2019.  2, record 7, French, - vimentine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Groundnuts are a key commodity in the livelihoods of the rural poor in the semi-arid regions of India, both as a source of food for human and animal consumption, and as a source of income. Those households relying on groundnut as a major source of protein or consuming animals fed on groundnut cake or haulms face potentially severe health risks.  5, record 8, English, - groundnut%20cake

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La principale activité de Lactara est l'importation en Europe de sous-produits de l'huilerie et en particulier de tourteaux d'arachide, destinés à l'alimentation animale en complément de céréales. Le tourteau d'arachide est riche en protéines (50 %) et ajoute de l'appétence à l'alimentation du bétail.  2, record 8, French, - tourteau%20d%27arachides

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pea protein concentrate... is produced by mechanically processing and separating de-hulled yellow and green peas. The result is a yellowish fine powder with the characteristic flavour of peas.... The nutritional properties of pea protein concentrate... make it an excellent choice for animal feed, piglet feed, aquafeed and pet food.  1, record 9, English, - pea%20protein%20concentrate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le [...] concentré de protéines de pois [sera transformé] en un substitut de viande à forte teneur en humidité, en protéines végétales texturées, en tempeh, en tofu, en pâtes et en substitut de produits laitiers.  1, record 9, French, - concentr%C3%A9%20de%20prot%C3%A9ines%20de%20pois

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protein analysis is an essential tool for quality control in the food and animal feed industry...  2, record 10, English, - protein%20analysis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'analyse protéique est un outil essentiel pour le contrôle de la qualité dans l'industrie alimentaire et animale [...]  2, record 10, French, - analyse%20prot%C3%A9ique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Processed plant proteins. Plants provide the major portion of protein requirements by animals. However, due to their deficiency in one or more amino acids, plant proteins are usually fortified with synthetic amino acids or another protein source... Various processed soybean products have been used in animal and poultry feeding. These [products] include soybean protein concentrates(SPC), soybean protein isolates(SPI), and products in which the soybean was pretreated with enzymes and/or microorganisms. Processed soy products are distinctly different to SBM [soybean meal] [and] they... contain a significantly lower amount of oligosaccharides and antigenic substances.... Replacement of SBM with these processed products in animal diets is believed to result in a better growth performance...  3, record 11, English, - processed%20plant%20protein

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Milk fiber is derived from casein(milk protein). [It] is part of regenerated protein fibers, i. e. artificial fibers produced from non-fibrous proteins of animal or vegetable origin(in this case casein), reconfigured in fibrous form to simulate wool or silk.  4, record 12, English, - milk%20fiber

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In general, proteins of animal origin have higher digestibility and a more adequate, better balanced supply of essential amino acids than those from plant sources. Whole egg protein is considered to have the highest biological value of all food proteins... Cereal proteins are often low in lysine and in certain cases they also lack methionine... The nutritional deficits of many plant proteins can be corrected or improved by blending together those which complement each other nutritionally.  3, record 13, English, - plant%20protein

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valeur alimentaire des protéines végétales n'est pas aussi grande que celle des protéines animales : elles sont le plus souvent déficitaires en certains acides aminés, et en particulier en lysine et en méthionine, quand on les compare à l'albumine de l'œuf, prise comme référence.  2, record 13, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are different types of PAP [processed animal protein], such as blood meal, meat meal, bone meal, horn meal, feather meal and fishmeal.  3, record 14, English, - processed%20animal%20protein

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les protéines animales transformées (PAT) sont entendues comme des protéines animales traitées de manière à les rendre propres à être utilisées directement en tant qu'aliment pour animaux ou en tant que composants d'aliment pour animaux.  3, record 14, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20animale%20transform%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Los animales de peletería alimentados con proteínas animales transformadas derivadas de animales de la misma especie se mantienen apartados de los animales que no son alimentados con dichas proteínas.  2, record 14, Spanish, - prote%C3%ADna%20animal%20transformada

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La utilización de proteínas animales transformadas para la elaboración de alimentos destinados al consumo animal se sujetará a las normas sanitarias comunitarias y nacionales básicas.  3, record 14, Spanish, - prote%C3%ADna%20animal%20transformada

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hairy annual Asian legume (Glycine max) widely grown for its oil-rich proteinaceous seeds and for forage and soil improvement.  7, record 15, English, - soy

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The protein is of high biological value, higher than that of many other vegetable proteins, and is of great value for animal and human food.  8, record 15, English, - soy

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

soy; soya; soja; soybean; soya bean; soja bean: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  9, record 15, English, - soy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Légumineuse ressemblant au haricot, cultivée pour ses graines qui fournissent une huile alimentaire et un tourteau très utilisé en alimentation animale.  3, record 15, French, - soja

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les francophones vivant en Amérique du Nord nomment cette légumineuse «soya» alors que ceux de l'Europe l'appellent «soja». Le terme «soya» est inspiré de l'anglais «soy», lui-même emprunté au japonais, tandis que le terme «soja» vient de l'allemand.  4, record 15, French, - soja

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barley is widely grown in Western Europe where it is mainly used as an animal feed; but in two of the major producing countries [a] substantial proportion of the crop is used for malting [and then brewed to make beer. ] While good malting barleys are genetically low in protein, the best varieties are more capable of retaining their malting ability at high protein levels than the less good ones.  5, record 16, English, - malting%20barley

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

malt barley; MBL: term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  6, record 16, English, - malting%20barley

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

malting barley; brewer’s barley: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  6, record 16, English, - malting%20barley

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les orges de brasserie sont des variétés spéciales [...] La germination de l'orge puis la déshydratation par touraillage donne le malt contenant des quantités importantes de diastases qui dans la fabrication de la bière transformeront l'amidon de l'orge en glucose puis en alcool.  6, record 16, French, - orge%20de%20brasserie

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orge de brasserie; orge brassicole; orge de malterie; MBL : termes et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  7, record 16, French, - orge%20de%20brasserie

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

orge de brasserie; orge brassicole; orge à orientation brassicole : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  7, record 16, French, - orge%20de%20brasserie

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The major use of barley is for animal feed.... Feed barleys from drier production areas would be lower in kernel weight, higher in protein, and proportionately lower in nitrogen-free extract. Barley is used primarily as a source of carbohydrate, but the protein content is of importance for feed.  4, record 17, English, - feed%20barley

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

feed barley: term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  5, record 17, English, - feed%20barley

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

feed barley; fodder barley: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 17, English, - feed%20barley

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Orge. [...] Les épis sont coupés un peu avant maturité pour les orges fourragères, à maturité complète pour les orges de brasserie. [...] Les usages des différentes espèces d'orge sont nombreux et importants. Semées drues, puis fauchées avant la floraison, elles fournissent un bon fourrage pour les bêtes à lait.  2, record 17, French, - orge%20fourrag%C3%A8re

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orge fourragère : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 17, French, - orge%20fourrag%C3%A8re

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

orge fourragère : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 17, French, - orge%20fourrag%C3%A8re

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cebada que se destina a la alimentación del ganado bien en grano o bien en verde.  3, record 17, Spanish, - cebada%20forrajera

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cebada se emplea también como forrajera, sola o mezclada con avena en partes iguales. Para este fin se siembra muy temprano, en otoño, para que nazca en las primeras aguas y alcance un buen desarrollo antes de que vengan las lluvias, ya que se suele sembrar para aprovechamiento a diente en el otoño y en el invierno.  1, record 17, Spanish, - cebada%20forrajera

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En España se comercializan dos tipos de cebada: la caballar o de seis carreras, y la cervecera o de dos carreras.  2, record 17, Spanish, - cebada%20forrajera

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For a number of reasons, animal protein food(meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and milk) are considered to add to the toxic load already present in the body.  2, record 18, English, - animal%20protein%20food

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sulfur exists in every cell of our body and is found in animal protein food such as fish, meat, milk and also in fruit and vegetables.  3, record 18, English, - animal%20protein%20food

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour une bonne utilisation des protéines végétales des croustillants, on conseille de les associer à un aliment riche en protéines animales comme le fromage, le lait, le jambon, la volaille.  2, record 18, French, - aliment%20riche%20en%20prot%C3%A9ines%20animales

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aliment riche en protéines animales : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 18, French, - aliment%20riche%20en%20prot%C3%A9ines%20animales

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Grain-fed, ""Vegetable grain-fed" : These claims are considered synonymous and are acceptable on food products derived from animals which were fed a grain diet, where the macro feed ingredients, added as sources of energy and protein, are made up solely of grains and grain by-products with no ingredients of animal origin.  1, record 19, English, - grain%2Dfed

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] au Canada, les allégations «nourri aux grains» ou «nourri aux grains végétaux» divulguée sur les étiquettes sont soumises à une réglementation sévère. Ces allégations indiquent donc que la volaille a été nourrie de grains et de sous-produits de grains, ne contenant alors aucun ingrédient d'origine animale.  4, record 19, French, - nourri%20aux%20grains

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a dry rendered protein product of the rendering industry primarily used in the formulation of animal feed.  3, record 20, English, - meat%20and%20bone%20meal

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meat and bone meal is the protein product after the fat and moisture have been extracted from ruminant raw material in the normal rendering process.  4, record 20, English, - meat%20and%20bone%20meal

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] produit de protéines équarri et séché que l’industrie utilise principalement dans la formulation [d'aliments pour animaux].  4, record 20, French, - farine%20de%20viande%20et%20d%27os

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An extract of the protein of a given substance(fungi, plants, animal fur, medicines, etcetera) which is used to diagnose a person's sensitivity to that substance or to carry out therapy.  2, record 21, English, - allergenic%20extract

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Institut Pasteur prépare à la demande : toute dilution spéciale de produit standard, les extraits allergéniques et leurs dilutions destinés à répondre à la plupart des demandes d'allergènes nécessaires pour effectuer en France les traitements de désensibilisation.  1, record 21, French, - extrait%20allerg%C3%A9nique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un extracto de la proteína de una sustancia dada utilizado para diagnosticar la sensibilidad a una determinada sustancia, o con fines terapéuticos.  3, record 21, Spanish, - extracto%20alerg%C3%A9nico

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda que el adjetivo alérgico se aplica a quien padece alergia, mientras que algo alergénico la produce y alérgeno es el sustantivo con el que nos referimos a la sustancia que la provoca. [...] cabe mencionar que la ‘sustancia que produce una reacción alérgica’ es un alérgeno («El polen es un alérgeno»), sustantivo que tiene además un uso adjetivo con un sentido equivalente al de alergénico, según se recoge en el propio Diccionario de términos médicos y en otros de uso como el Vox o el de Seco, Andrés y Ramos. Se recuerda finalmente que, conforme al Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, es preferible el uso de la forma esdrújula alérgeno a la llana alergeno.  4, record 21, Spanish, - extracto%20alerg%C3%A9nico

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plant subgenomic RNAs. The complete replicative cycle of many plant and animal viruses requires the synthesis of less than full length viral subgenomic RNA promoters. These sequences act as template for the production of viral-encoded protein. They have been well studied in the supergroup II.  1, record 22, English, - subgenomic%20RNA%20promotor

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les études de mutagénèse dirigée effectuées au niveau de la région 5' codante du RNA3 ont permis de préciser la localisation du site d'encapisation et l'existence d'une structure secondaire impliquée dans la réplication du RNA3. Cette structure secondaire 5 terminale a été déterminée in vitro au moyen de sondes chimique et enzymatique. La localisation du promoteur du RNA subgénomique du RNA3 a été effectuée.  1, record 22, French, - promoteur%20du%20RNA%20subg%C3%A9nomique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Promotor vírico que determina la formación de un ARN más corto [...] usando un ARN genómico total como molde.  1, record 22, Spanish, - promotor%20subgen%C3%B3mico

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Kaltreider defines hypersensitivity pneumonitis(HP), or extrinsic allergic alveolitis, as "a group of related inflammatory interstitial lung diseases that result from hypersensitivity immune reactions to the repeated inhalation or ingestion of various antigens derived from fungal, bacterial, animal protein, or reactive chemical sources. [Source : Author : André Mascarenhas Oliveira-Pathology Resident Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN-USA].  1, record 23, English, - hypersensitivity%20pneumonitis

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On désigne sous le nom de pneumopathies allergiques ou pneumopathies d'hypersensibilité ou encore alvéolites allergiques extrinsèques une série de manifestations pulmonaires à prédominance alvéolaire. Les diverses pneumopathies d'hypersensibilité sont : la maladie des éleveurs d'oiseaux, la maladie des laveurs de fromages, la maladie des campinionnistes, la coniosporiose, la maladie des écorceurs d'érable, la maladie des climatiseurs et des humidificateurs, la bagassose, la subérose, la maladie des bois exotiques et la byssinose.  2, record 23, French, - pneumopathie%20d%27hypersensibilit%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) genome encodes at least seven groups of viral proteins. These groups of proteins include the three classes of polypeptides present in the majority of animal retroviruses : 1. structural, nonenvelope polypeptides encoded by the gag gene; 2. enzymes required for virion replication(reverse transcriptase/r) and for cleavage of viral precursor proteins(protease/pr), both encoded by the pol gene; 3. envelope polypeptides encoded by env gene. In addition, HIV's possess genes that encode four sets of polypeptides not found in the majority of typical retroviruses. These include a transactivating regulator of RNA translation(tat), a cis-acting downregulator of RNA transcription(nef), a regulator that modulates the expression of structural proteins(rev), a protein that modulates viral infectivity(vif), and two proteins(vpr, vpu) whose functions are still unclear. [From source a].  2, record 24, English, - viral%20protein

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the core and envelope of HIV are composed of viral proteins. The core viral proteins include p24 and p18, and the envelope viral proteins include gp41 and gp120.  3, record 24, English, - viral%20protein

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protéines virales. Les protéines du V.I.H.-1, toutes antigéniques, c'est-à-dire capables d'induire la production d'anticorps, se répartissent en : 1) Des protéines associées à la nucléocapside. Ce sont des protéines structurales internes liées aux unités d'ARN et formant avec elle la nucléoïde. 2) Des protéines d'enveloppes chargées de sucres (glycoprotéines) 3) De nombreuses autres protéines identifiées récemment et dont le rôle commence à être connu.  2, record 24, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20virale

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Preparation made from biological material in which the cells have been disrupted and the cellular debris removed by centrifugation or precipitation, but little (if any) further attempt has been made to purify the sample.  1, record 25, English, - crude%20extract

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By applying quantitative assay methods to determine the amount of catalytic activity present in different protein fractions obtained from cells or tissues..., it is possible to purify enzymes and ultimately obtain them in homogeneous form... It should be kept in mind that a crude extract of bacterial cells or of a plant or animal tissue may contain several hundred different proteins, most of them enzymes, whose solubility and acid-base properties do not differ widely. Therefore purification of a single enzyme from such an extract requires an empirical choice of a sequence of separation procedures to exploit differences in properties between the enzyme to be isolated and all the other proteins present.  3, record 25, English, - crude%20extract

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En appliquant des [...] méthodes spécifiques de dosage à des fractions protéiques séparées [...] il est possible de purifier les enzymes et de les isoler sous une forme homogène. [...] Il faut se souvenir qu'un extrait brut de cellules bactériennes ou de tissus végétaux ou animaux contient plusieurs centaines de protéines différentes qui sont pour la plupart des enzymes; leur solubilité ainsi que leurs propriétés acidobasiques ne diffèrent pas beaucoup. C'est pourquoi, la purification d'un seul enzyme à partir d'un tel extrait nécessite un choix empirique dans l'ordre des techniques de séparation utilisées, de façon à exploiter les différences de propriétés entre l'enzyme à isoler et toutes les autres protéines présentes.  1, record 25, French, - extrait%20brut

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The first dose of sensitizing antigen(e. g., protein) administered to an animal in the induction of a hypersensitivity(e. g., anaphylactic or allergic) response.  1, record 26, English, - sensitizing%20dose

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dose initiale d'une substance antigénique qui stimule le système immunitaire sans pour autant produire une sensibilisation immédiate.  2, record 26, French, - dose%20sensibilisante

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proscrire le supplément lacté (dose sensibilisante) en maternité dans l'attente de la montée laiteuse.  3, record 26, French, - dose%20sensibilisante

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canola meal is one of the most widely used protein sources in animal feeds. It has an excellent amino acid profile and it's rich in vitamins are essential minerals.  3, record 27, English, - canola%20meal

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The meal obtained after the removal of most of the oil ... from the whole seeds of Brassica napus ...  4, record 27, English, - canola%20meal

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission in the field of cereal terminology.  5, record 27, English, - canola%20meal

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sur les marchés d'exportation, le tourteau de canola est généralement vendu sous forme de granulé [...] Sur le marché intérieur, le tourteau de canola est vendu sous forme de pâtée sèche [...].  3, record 27, French, - tourteau%20de%20canola

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Tourteau : Résidu solide obtenu lors du traitement des grains et des fruits oléagineux en vue de l'extraction de l'huile.  3, record 27, French, - tourteau%20de%20canola

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains dans le domaine céréalier.  4, record 27, French, - tourteau%20de%20canola

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La harina de canola es una de las fuentes de proteínas más usadas en el pienso. Contiene un excelente perfil de aminoácidos y es rico en vitaminas y minerales esenciales. Es agradable al paladar y no tóxico. Se ha patentado un proceso para obtener una fracción con 90 por ciento de proteínas con excelentes características nutricionales y funcionales para el consumo humano. La harina de canola es también un fertilizante orgánico de alta calidad.  1, record 27, Spanish, - harina%20de%20canola

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An animal model for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in which the characteristic pathophysiology and clinical signs of this disease are produced by immunization of an animal with extracts of brain tissue or with myelin basic protein together with Freund's complete adjuvant; it is transferable by adoptive transfer of lymphocytes but not by serum.  3, record 28, English, - experimental%20allergic%20encephalomyelitis

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] maladie auto-immune démyélisante du système nerveux central, obtenue par injection d'homogénats du système nerveux central en présence d'adjuvant complet de Freund. Ses manifestations cliniques et pathologiques, qui ressemblent sur de nombreux points à celles de la sclérose en plaques, sont secondaires à la réaction qui se développe contre la protéine basique encéphalitogène (PBE) de la myéline [...] Des arguments convergents indiquent que [...] l'encéphalomyélite allergique expérimentale est essentiellement due à l'action pathogène des cellules T.  1, record 28, French, - enc%C3%A9phalomy%C3%A9lite%20allergique%20exp%C3%A9rimentale

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rendering plants perform one of the most complementing functions for modern slaughterhouses. They recycle dead animals, slaughterhouse wastes, and supermarket rejects into various products known as recycled meat, bone meal, and animal fat. These products are sold as a source of protein and other nutrients in the diets of dairy animals, poultry, swine, pet foods, cattle feed, and sheep feed.  2, record 29, English, - slaughter%20waste

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le règlement sur les aliments prescrit l'enfouissement sanitaire, l'incinération, la récupération des cadavres d'animaux par un atelier d'équarrissage. Aux États-Unis et en Ontario, des chercheurs et des entreprises travaillent à l'élaboration de techniques de compostage pour disposer efficacement et de façon plus économique des cadavres d'animaux ainsi que des résidus d'abattoirs.  3, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9sidus%20d%27abattoirs

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On June 5, 1997, the Food & Drug Administration(FDA) published a final rule prohibiting the use of mammalian protein(i. e. animal protein products such as meat and bone meal) in feeds for ruminant animals... The intent of the rule is to help ensure that bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE) or "mad cow disease" does not become established in the United States and spread through the feed supply to other animals.  2, record 30, English, - mammalian%20protein

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrolyzed feather meal. Description. The process involves preparation of poultry feed as animal... protein supplement from poultry feathers, which form the solid wastes in the poultry dressing units and are thrown out creating disposal problems. Although the feathers contain about 80% protein, they are not easily digestable in raw stage due to the presence of disulfide linkage. The process involves rehydration of the feathers followed by thermal hydrolysis and subsequent drying as well as powdering. The uniqueness of the process lies in hydrolysing this rich proteinous source, which is otherwise wasted adding to pollution problem to prepare a protein supplement for poultry feed, thereby creating wealth out of waste.  1, record 31, English, - hydrolyzed%20feather%20meal

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Farine de plume hydrolysée. Produit fabriqué à partir de plumes traitées par de la vapeur sous pression. L'addition d'acide sulfurique à 0,5 % facilite l'hydrolyse à plus basse température.  1, record 31, French, - farine%20de%20plume%20hydrolys%C3%A9e

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On December 5, 2000, the EU [European Union] Farm Council met to discuss the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy(BSE) situation in the EU and develop regulations relating to feeding rendered products to livestock.... It is believed that BSE is transmitted through the feeding of rendered products from infected animals. As a result, the EU farm council has proposed a 6 month ban on feeding rendered products to livestock beginning in January 2001. This proposal bans the use of all animal protein meals from feeds including feather meal and blood meal. Fish meal is also banned for use in cattle feed but is allowed in feed destined for fish, poultry, and hogs.  2, record 32, English, - rendered%20product

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les protéines que renferment les produits d'équarrissage impropres à la consommation humaine constituent une source importante de salmonelles. La chaleur dégagée au moment de l'équarrissage détruit les salmonelles présentes dans le produit brut, mais le produit fini est souvent recontaminé avant de quitter l'usine. Tous les efforts devraient tendre à empêcher une telle recontamination.  1, record 32, French, - produits%20d%27%C3%A9quarrissage

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soy cheese can be produced with soymilk, soy oil, tofu or soy proteins. It is a dense and solid product with a cheesy texture. Available in various flavours, it can be eaten as a snack or used in cooking.  2, record 33, English, - soy%20cheese

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Soy cheeses come in most of the same varieties as dairy cheeses-parmesan, mozzarella, cheddar, etc. However, some soy cheeses are not vegan as they contain the animal protein casein.  3, record 33, English, - soy%20cheese

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fromage de soja frais est utilisé très fréquemment en cuisine chinoise et vietnamienne comme légume.  1, record 33, French, - fromage%20de%20soja

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Essential amino acid present in high concentrations in animal and fish protein. It is a precursor of serotonin, a chemical important in the transmission of nerve impulses across nerve cell connections.  3, record 34, English, - tryptophan

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide aminé cyclique indispensable et présent dans la plupart des protéines en quantité généralement assez faible; précurseur de la sérotonine et de la nicotinamide.  3, record 34, French, - tryptophane

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Livestock raised under conditions of minimal stress, including reasonable freedom of movement, lack of crowding and access to sunshine, fresh air and water. All grains, forages and protein supplements fed to the animals must be organically grown. Animal health must be maintained without the use of antibiotics, synthetic growth promoters, hormones or similar products.  2, record 35, English, - organic%20livestock

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les producteurs de bétail biologique élèvent leurs animaux dans des conditions saines. Sont bannies l'utilisation routinière d'antibiotiques, les hormones de croissance et les boulettes de plastique parfois ajoutées pour améliorer la texture des moulées. La production biologique du bétail met l'emphase sur des conditions saines de vie et sur les soins attentifs portés à tous les animaux de la ferme.  1, record 35, French, - b%C3%A9tail%20biologique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The term... refers to the dried cells of microorganisms such as algae, actinomycetes, bacteria, yeasts, molds and higher fungi grown in large scale culture systems for use as protein sources in human foods or animal feeds.  5, record 36, English, - single%2Dcell%20protein

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Possible substrates for single cell protein production include agricultural and food-processing wastes, by products such as molasses and cheese whey permeates, n-alkanes and other petroleum-derived raw materials, alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, and gases such as methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen or carbon dioxide.  4, record 36, English, - single%2Dcell%20protein

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellules séchées fabriquées en industrie provenant de microorganismes tels que les bactéries, les levures, les champignons, les algues, etc. et utilisée comme source protéinique dans l'alimentation humaine et animale.  5, record 36, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20d%27organisme%20unicellulaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

All animal protein sources except dried skim milk are rich sources of protein and lysine. In reality, however, they can be of very low value through poor processing.  2, record 37, English, - animal%20protein

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Toutes les sources de protéines animales, à l'exception du lait écrémé en poudre, sont riches en protéines et en lysine. Cependant, un mauvais traitement peut réduire fortement leur valeur.  2, record 37, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20animale

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By analogy with immunochemistry and immunohistology. Example : Immunochemistry Technologies, LLC. Antibody purification monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies can be purified and concentrated to meet your specific assay requirements. Protein A and protein G purification matrices are routinely used to selectively adsorb polyclonal IgG from most animal sera. Purified monoclonal IgG can be obtained from ascites or cell culture media using these methods as well.(Excerpt from INTERNET).  2, record 38, English, - immunohistochemistry

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La RT-PCR in situ peut être réalisée en utilisant des dNTP non marqués (la détection des produits amplifiés s'effectuant ultérieurement grâce à une HIS) ou en incorporant des dNTP hapténisés qui sont détectés par immunohistochimie.  2, record 38, French, - immunohistochimie

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The manufacture of feed products is a highly specialized, complex business involving the production of scientifically formulated feed compounds from such raw materials as grains(barley, corn, wheat and oats), protein ingredients(canola meal, soybean meal, linseed meal, fish meal and meat meal), grain by-products, vegetable and animal oils, minerals, vitamins and medicating ingredients.  1, record 39, English, - protein%20ingredient

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fabrication des aliments du bétail est une activité hautement spécialisée et complexe, qui suppose la production de composés alimentaires scientifiquement formulés à partir de matières premières comme les céréales (orge, maïs, blé et avoine), d'ingrédients protéinés (tourteaux de canola, de soja et de lin, farines de poisson et de viande), de sous-produits des céréales, d'huiles végétales et animales, de minéraux, de vitamines et de substances médicamenteuses.  1, record 39, French, - ingr%C3%A9dient%20prot%C3%A9in%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A secondary novel technology to which the Company has exclusive rights is that of antibody-targeted liposomes. This technology involves the incorporation of an antimyosin antibody into liposome membranes that serves to target the immunoliposome to cytoskeletal protein exposed by cellular membrane lesions. Upon anchoring the liposome to the cell via the antibody the liposome presumably fuses with the cell membrane and repairs the lesion. In vitro and animal model studies have shown that this methodology has been able to preserve cell and tissue viability under anoxic/ischemic conditions. This technology may be able to limit the extent of heart muscle damage during heart attacks and myocarditis.  1, record 40, English, - immunoliposome

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

...Afin d'augmenter la quantité de molécules du médicament pouvant être associées aux anticorps, l'équipe de Pardridge a suggéré d'associer au complexe anticorps/médicament des vecteurs lipidiques, qu'elle a nommé «immunoliposomes». Chaque liposome de 100 nanomètres de diamètre peut acheminer au moins 10 000 petites molécules du médicament.(J. Huwyler et al. (1996) Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 14164-14169.)  1, record 40, French, - immunoliposome

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cargill' s Nutrena Feeds is a manufacturer and marketer of formulated animal feeds with 59 plants and 20 districts(geographic profit centres) throughout the United States & Canada. Nutrena supplies a full range of feeds to the Canadian livestock and poultry industries and also markets protein blocks and pet foods. Canadian facilities include six dry bulk feed plants and one liquid feed plant. Plants are located in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario. Operations are decentralized with management and decision making responsibility concentrated at the district level.  2, record 41, English, - dry%20bulk%20feed%20plant

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a mixture of ingredients(as... high protein supplements for an animal ration) designed to be mixed with other ingredients(as... high carbohydrate parts of an animal ration) before use.  1, record 42, English, - pre%2Dmix

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mezcla de aditivos entre sí o mezclas de uno o más aditivos con sustancias que les sirven de soporte, destinadas a la fabricación de alimentos para animales.  1, record 42, Spanish, - premezcla

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los componentes que entran en la fórmula en proporción inferior al 1 por ciento, como sucede con los aditivos que aportan vitaminas, oligoelementos, antibióticos y otros medicamentos, deben mezclarse previamente con una cierta cantidad de harina de cereales para dispersarlos y formar una premezcla que constituya, por lo menos, el 1 por ciento de la mezcla total.  1, record 42, Spanish, - premezcla

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is some interest in adenoviruses as gene cloning vectors for expressing large amounts of recombinant proteins in animal cells. Like many viruses, adenoviruses have the ability to "turn on" their genes at a very high level. Adenoviral vectors seek to use this property by replacing a viral gene with another one, one that codes for a protein we want.  1, record 43, English, - adenoviral%20vector

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vecteur de transfert construit à partir d'un adénovirus (virus à ADN).  2, record 43, French, - vecteur%20ad%C3%A9noviral

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Foods described using the term ’organic' or its derivatives are a product of ’organic farming’... ’Organic livestock’ is raised under conditions of minimal stress, including reasonable freedom of movement, lack of crowding and access to sunshine, fresh air and water. All grains, forages and protein supplements fed to the animals must be ’organically’ grown. Animal health must be maintained without the use of antibiotics, synthetic growth promoters, hormones or similar products. Slaughtering and processing must be done under humane and sanitary conditions. [Harrosmith, 1989, no 86, p. 39].  2, record 44, English, - organic%20meat

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recently, several mesoderm-inducing factors(MIFs) have been discovered. These cause isolated Xenopus animal caps to form mesodermal cell types such as muscle, instead of their normal fate of epidermis. The MIFs fall into two classes. One comprises members of the fibroblast growth factor(FGF) family, and the other members of the transforming growth factor type beta(TGF-beta) family. Of the latter group, the most potent is XTC-MIF, a protein produced by Xenopus XTC cells. Here we show that XTC-MIF is the homologue of mammalian activin A.  3, record 45, English, - mesoderm%20inducing%20factor

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiré du périodique londonien: Nature, 1990, 345 (6277), pp. 729-731.  3, record 45, English, - mesoderm%20inducing%20factor

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les activines, des inducteurs du mésoderme axial chez le xénope et le poulet. Nous avons rapporté, dans une brève récente, que l'inducteur mésodermique XTC-MIF (mesoderm inducing factor dérivé de la lignée de xénope XTC), appartenant à la famille TGF B, était l'équivalent de l'activine chez Xenopus.  1, record 45, French, - inducteur%20m%C3%A9sodermique

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish