TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ANISOTROPIC CRYSTAL [5 records]

Record 1 2012-11-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
  • Mineralogy
DEF

The near total absorption of light moving through an anisotropic crystal at a direction parallel to the cleavage planes of that crystal.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
  • Minéralogie
OBS

Le minéral est éteint lorsque la trace du clivage (qui est aussi la direction d'allongement) est parallèle à une des directions de la croix de l'oculaire).

Spanish

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Record 2 2011-04-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
  • Textiles: Preparation and Processing
  • Dyes and Pigments (Industries)
  • Pigments and Colours (Arts)
CONT

Wholly aromatic polyester fiber-reinforced high performance thermoplastic and process for preparing same. Self-reinforced polymer composites of 60-5% by weight of an at least partially crystalline high performance thermoplastic polymer and 40-95% by weight of a melt processable wholly aromatic polyester which exhibit anisotropic properties in the melt phase. This wholly aromatic polyester is a liquid crystal polymer... The wholly aromatic polyester is in the form of... unidirectionally oriented continuous fibers, primarily in the range of about 1 to 10 micrometers in diameter, distributed in a matrix of polyether etherketone. The polymer composites of this invention have high tensile strength, high modulus, satisfactory elongation, good impact strength, good flame resistance, good high temperature properties, and good electrical properties which remain stable over a wide range of temperatures and frequencies.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile
  • Apprêt et traitements divers (Textiles)
  • Teintures et pigments (Industries)
  • Pigments et couleurs (Arts)

Spanish

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Record 3 2011-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mineralogy
CONT

Viewed with the microscope set up as a conoscope, the images of anisotropic crystals as seen with the orthoscope are supplanted by highly informative patterns of interference colors called "interference figures. "These are formed by rays that traveled along different directions while within the crystal being viewed.

OBS

interference pattern: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Minéralogie
CONT

Quand un cristal anisotrope est examiné sous une lumière polarisée convergente, il se forme des «figures d'interférence» qui permettent de distinguer entre cristaux uniaxes et biaxes et d'observer la position de l'axe ou des axes optiques.

OBS

figure d'interférence : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

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Record 4 1979-02-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
DEF

The index of refraction of the ordinary ray in a crystal.

DEF

index of refraction: the ratio of the velocity of light or other radiation in the first of two media to its velocity in the second as it passes from one into the other (...)

DEF

ordinary ray : One of two rays into which a ray incident on an anisotropic uniaxial crystal is split; it obeys the ordinary laws of refraction, in contrast to the extraordinary ray.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
CONT

Dans un cristal anisotrope, il existe à chaque fréquence [de la lumière incidente], deux valeurs de l'indice de réfraction: l'indice "ordinaire" et l'indice "extraordinaire". Le premier (...) ne dépend pas de la direction de propagation; (...)

OBS

indice de réfraction: rapport constant entre le sinus de l'angle d'incidence et le sinus de l'angle de réfraction, dans un même milieu.

Spanish

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Record 5 1979-02-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
DEF

The index of refraction of the extraordinary wave propagating in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of a uniaxial crystal.

DEF

index of refraction: the ratio of the velocity of light or other radiation in the first of two media to its velocity in the second as it passes from one into the other (...)

DEF

extraordinary wave : Component of electromagnetic radiation propagating in an anisotropic uniaxial crystal whose electric displacement vector lies in the plane containing the optical axis and the direction normal to the wave front; it gives rise to the extraordinary ray.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
CONT

Dans un cristal anisotrope, il existe à chaque fréquence [de la lumière incidente], deux valeurs de l'indice de réfraction: l'indice "ordinaire" et l'indice "extraordinaire". Le premier (...) ne dépend pas de la direction de propagation; par contre, l'indice extraordinaire varie entre deux valeurs extrêmes (...) en fonction de l'angle que forment la direction de propagation de la lumière et l'axe optique du cristal.

OBS

indice de réfraction: rapport constant entre le sinus de l'angle d'incidence et le sinus de l'angle de réfraction, dans un même milieu.

Spanish

Save record 5

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