TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Osmotically driven membrane processes(ODMPs) are innovative technologies with applications in water treatment and desalination(forward osmosis, FO), power generation(pressure retarded osmosis, PRO), and dewatering of aqueous solutions(direct osmotic concentration, DOC, and osmotic dilution, ODN). These methods utilize osmotic pressure difference between a dilute feed solution and a concentrated draw solution to induce mass transport of water through semipermeable membranes from the feed stream into the draw solution.  1, record 1, English, - osmotically%20driven%20membrane%20process

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Micro-organisms living in water attack cellulose, which is the reason why unprotected cotton [fishing] nets rot. [The] Arigal proofing process is not based on chemical treatment, but on deposition of a synthetic resin in the fibre. The process consists of impregnation with an aqueous solution and fixation, without intermediate drying.  2, record 2, English, - Arigal%20process

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'eau renferme des micro-organismes qui attaquent la cellulose; c'est pourquoi les filets [de pêche] de coton [...] pourrissent […] Le procédé Arigal […] n'est pas un traitement chimique; il consiste à imprégner la fibre de résine synthétique au moyen d'une solution aqueuse d'Arigal et à la fixer sans séchage intermédiaire.  2, record 2, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Arigal

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acabado permanente que evita que el algodón y otras fibras celulósicas sean destruídos por los microorganismos, aumentando al mismo tiempo la resistencia de la fibra contra otros factores, sin alterar notablemente sus propiedades mecánicas.  1, record 2, Spanish, - procedimiento%20Arigal

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Treatment by the internal use of artificial mineral waters, i. e., dilute aqueous solutions of salts.  1, record 3, English, - dialytic%20medication

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Solution minérale administrée par voie digestive.  1, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9dication%20dialytique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The prerequisite for glasses and glass-ceramics to bond to living bone is the formation of biologically active bonelike apatite on their surfaces in the body. Our previous study showed that a silica gel prepared by a hydrolysis and polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane in aqueous solution containing poly(ethylene glycol) induces apatite nucleation on its surface in a simulated body fluid. In the present study, the effects of heat treatment of silica gel on its catalytic effects in apatite nucleation was investigated in a simulated body fluid. It was found that apatite forms on the surfaces of silica gels heat-treated below 800 C, but not on those heat-treated above 900 C. The volume of nanometer-range pores in the gel remarkably decreased by heat treatment above 900 C. The concentration of silanol groups in the silica gels gradually decreased with increasing heat treatment temperature. The rate of silica dissolution from the gel into the simulated body fluid decreased remarkably by heat treatment above 900 C. This suggested that a special type of silanol group which is formed by soaking the gel treated below 800 C into the simulated body fluid is responsible for apatite nucleation.  3, record 4, English, - simulated%20body%20fluid

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

body fluid: Any liquid component of the body.  4, record 4, English, - simulated%20body%20fluid

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les recherches sur les aspects santé et sécurité de la fibre de verre font partie de trois catégories de base : a) les études épidémiologiques humaines évaluent la santé des travailleurs de la fibre de verre; b) les études en laboratoire examinent les effets biologiques de la fibre de verre sur les animaux de laboratoire, les cultures cellulaires et les liquides organiques simulés; c) les études sur l'hygiène industrielle mesurent les expositions à la poussière de fibre de verre en suspension dans l'air pendant la fabrication, l'installation, l'utilisation et l'enlèvement.  1, record 4, French, - liquide%20organique%20simul%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrairement aux allergènes protéiques connus, [les protéines CryIA(b) et PAT] sont dégradées rapidement par l'acide ou l'hydrolyse enzymatique lorsqu'elles sont exposées à des liquides gastriques simulés.  2, record 4, French, - liquide%20organique%20simul%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

le test du liquide gastrique simulé (LGS), un système artificiel pour tester la digestibilité des protéines, n'est pas identique aux conditions physiologiques du tube digestif.  3, record 4, French, - liquide%20organique%20simul%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

liquide organique : Liquide qui circule dans l'organisme ou est secrété par lui (sang, plasma, lymphe, liquide céphalo-rachidien, urines, sueur, etc.).  4, record 4, French, - liquide%20organique%20simul%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] process, [of reverse osmosis] which extracts pure water from a solution or an aqueous suspension whereas other techniques(from filtration to ion exchangers and electrodialysis) extract impurities, reverse osmosis could possibly be used for final recovery treatment of waste water.  2, record 5, English, - aqueous%20suspension

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] procédé, [d'osmose inverse] qui extrait l'eau pure d'une solution ou d'une suspension aqueuse à la différence des autres techniques (depuis la filtration jusqu'à l'échange d'ions en passant par l'électrodialyse) qui en retirent les impuretés, fait envisager l'emploi de l'osmose inverse pour la finition des traitements de récupération d'eaux résiduaires.  2, record 5, French, - suspension%20aqueuse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of lignocellulosics fractionation aqueous steam treatment which is based on a thermomechanical approach.  2, record 6, English, - thermomechanical%20aqueous%2Fsteam%20treatment

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermomechanical aqueous/steam treatment(TM-AV). Finely comminuted lignocellulosics, as sawdusts, are prepared as water suspensions(10-15% solids). They are pumped through an homogenizing valve system at temperature ranging from 180 to 240°C. These temperatures are rapidly reached with the injection of steam. The high shear forced on the particles when passing through the homogenizing valves and the flash decompression, after the valves, facilitate the disintegration and solubilization of the hemicelluloses and of about one fifth of the lignin. The remaining lignin is then extracted with an alkaline solution or an organic solvent. Cellulose is obtained as the residue.  1, record 6, English, - thermomechanical%20aqueous%2Fsteam%20treatment

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement des matières lignocellulosiques par fractionnement en phase aqueuse.  2, record 6, French, - traitement%20thermom%C3%A9canique%20en%20phase%20aqueuse

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traitement thermomécanique à la vapeur (TM-AV). Les matières lignocellulosiques mises en sciure sont préparées sous forme de suspension dans l'eau (10-15 % en solides). Elles sont ensuite pompées à travers un système de vannes d'homogénéisation à des températures entre 180 et 240 °C. L'injection de vapeur permet d'atteindre rapidement cette plage de températures. Le cisaillement élevé, lors du passage à travers les vannes de cisaillement, et la décompression flash, en aval des vannes, facilitent la désagrégation et la solubilisation des hémicelluloses ainsi que d'environ un tiers de la lignine. Le reste de la lignine est ensuite extrait à l'aide d'une solution alcaline ou d'un solvant organique. Le résidu obtenu est la cellulose [...]  1, record 6, French, - traitement%20thermom%C3%A9canique%20en%20phase%20aqueuse

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wet air oxidation is the process of breaking down oxidizable inorganic and organic waste in a high-temperature, high-pressure, aqueous environment. The process is categorized as a low-temperature thermal treatment.  2, record 7, English, - wet%20air%20oxidation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the wet air oxidation or wet combustion of sludges, air pressures are raised to 1200 to 1800 psig [pounds per square inch gage-82 to 124 bars] and the accompanying temperature becomes 540°F or more. Under these conditions there is no vaporization of the sludge liquid. ... External heat is applied to start oxidation of the organic matter in the sludge. Thereafter, oxidation increases until the rate reaches an equilibrium value.  3, record 7, English, - wet%20air%20oxidation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combustion humide des boues. Ce procédé, malgré son appellation, est plus un procédé de conditionnement qu'un procédé d'incinération. Il consiste en effet, théoriquement, à chauffer la boue en présence d'air sous des pressions pouvant atteindre 200 bars [grammes par centimètre carré - 2898 psi). On réalise une oxydation poussée de la matière organique, simultanément à la transformation physique de la matière colloïdale.  1, record 7, French, - combustion%20humide

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Treatment of Aqueous Inorganic Wastes : Introduction to separation/treatment of aqueous inorganic wastes from chemical and metallurgical processes. Separation/treatment methods discussed include ion exchange, reverse osmosis, adsorption, ion flotation, electromembrane solvent extraction, electro-oxidation and electro-reductio. Legal, economic and social implications.  2, record 8, English, - inorganic%20wastes

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.  3, record 8, English, - inorganic%20wastes

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term usually used in the plural.  3, record 8, English, - inorganic%20wastes

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture.  2, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9chets%20inorganiques

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme utilisé le plus souvent au pluriel.  2, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9chets%20inorganiques

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine, fitted with a bedplate and a roll, intended for the treatment of fibrous materials in an aqueous medium in order to give them some of the properties needed to produce paper with the necessary characteristics. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  3, record 9, English, - beater

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a beater the treatment is usually a batch operation.  3, record 9, English, - beater

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Hollander [is a] common mill term referring to beaters because of their original Dutch association.  4, record 9, English, - beater

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In addition to large commercial models, there are laboratory models for evaluating pulps under controlled conditions.  5, record 9, English, - beater

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 OBS

beater: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 9, English, - beater

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cuvier, muni d'une platine et d'un cylindre, destiné au traitement en discontinu de matières fibreuses en milieu aqueux en vue de leur conférer certaines caractéristiques.  3, record 9, French, - pile%20raffineuse

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pile raffineuse : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 9, French, - pile%20raffineuse

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sterile, aqueous solution of the antibodies which neutralize toxin types A, B, and E of Clostridium botulinum and are used in the prevention and treatment of botulism.  2, record 10, English, - botulism%20antitoxin

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, record 10, French, - antitoxine%20botulinique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] process, [of reverse osmosis] which extracts pure water from a solution or an aqueous suspension whereas other techniques(from filtration to ion exchangers and electrodialysis) extract impurities, reverse osmosis could possibly be used for final recovery treatment of waste water.  1, record 11, English, - recovery%20treatment

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le] procédé, [d'osmose inverse] qui extrait l'eau pure d'une solution ou d'une suspension aqueuse à la différence des autres techniques (depuis la filtration jusqu'à l'échange d'ions en passant par l'électrodialyse) qui en retirent les impuretés, fait envisager l'emploi de l'osmose inverse pour la finition des traitements de récupération d'eaux résiduaires.  1, record 11, French, - traitement%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of ion exchangers for the treatment of water and industrial aqueous solutions has been limited, in the past, exclusively to the use of fixed bed apparatus, operating in discontinuous cycles.  1, record 12, English, - fixed%20bed%20apparatus

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des échangeurs d'ions pour le traitement des eaux et des solutions aqueuses de l'industrie chimique s'est effectuée jusqu'à présent dans les appareils à lits fixes à marche cyclique discontinue.  1, record 12, French, - appareil%20%C3%A0%20lits%20fixes

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish