TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ARTICULATE [69 records]

Filter results by subject field Alphabetical list of terms

Filter results by subject field

Alphabetical list of terms

Record 1 2024-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
DEF

Knowledge accumulated in a particular domain.

CONT

The representation of domain expertise in a computer can be in one of two forms. One form is a "glass-box" or articulate model [and the other] the "black-box" expert...

CONT

Didactic decisions are made by references to the student model or domain knowledge.

CONT

The most important feature is that the domain knowledge is distinct from the teaching expertise.

OBS

domain knowledge: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC in 1995.

OBS

domain knowledge; world knowledge: terms standardized by CSA International in 1992.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Connaissance accumulée dans un domaine particulier.

CONT

[...] séparer l'expertise pédagogique de l'expertise du domaine [...]

OBS

connaissance d'un domaine : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI en 1995.

OBS

connaissance du domaine : terme normalisé par la CSA International en 1992.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Inteligencia artificial
Save record 1

Record 2 2023-03-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Vertebrae and Bone Marrow
Universal entry(ies)
dens axis
Latin, see observation
DEF

The toothlike process that projects from the superior surface of the body of the axis, ascending to articulate with the atlas.

OBS

dens axis: Terminologia Anatomica (international anatomical terminology adopted by the Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vertèbres et moelle
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
dens axis
Latin, see observation
DEF

Saillie [osseuse] cylindrico-conique implantée à la face supérieure du corps de l'axis, et servant de pivot à l'atlas, avec lequel elle s'articule.

OBS

dens axis : Terminologia Anatomica (terminologie internationale adoptée par le Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology).

Spanish

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Record 3 2022-05-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Recruiting of Personnel
CONT

Executive resourcing. It is important, given the influence of leadership behaviour on performance and the huge cost of getting the resourcing of executive roles in an organisation wrong, to clearly articulate the required behaviour for successful performance in a role and to appraise an individual against this whether in an external recruitment situation or in an internal move.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Recrutement du personnel
CONT

La délégation des pouvoirs vise à permettre à une organisation de gérer ses propres processus de dotation pour le groupe de la direction et de satisfaire à ses besoins spécifiques en recrutement de la façon la plus efficace et efficiente possible. [...] le développement de la capacité en matière de ressourcement des cadres [a été l'un des changements apportés en matière de nomination des cadres].

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2022-02-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
  • Communication and Information Management
  • Information Technology (Informatics)
OBS

The Policy on Service and Digital and supporting instruments serve as an integrated set of rules that articulate how Government of Canada organizations manage service delivery, information and data, information technology, and cyber security in the digital era.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
  • Gestion des communications et de l'information
  • Technologie de l'information (Informatique)
OBS

La Politique sur les services et le numérique et les instruments à l'appui constituent un ensemble intégré de règles qui décrit la façon dont les organisations du gouvernement du Canada gèrent la prestation de services, l'information et les données, la technologie de l'information et la cybersécurité à l'ère du numérique.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2020-09-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Morphology and General Physiology
  • Bones and Joints
Universal entry(ies)
cornu coccygeum
Latin
A02.2.06.002
classification system code, see observation
DEF

coccygeal cornua : Two processes that project upward from the dorsum of the base of the coccyx to articulate with the sacral cornua.

OBS

coccygeal cornu: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.

OBS

A02.2.06.002: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Morphologie et physiologie générale
  • Os et articulations
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
cornu coccygeum
Latin
A02.2.06.002
classification system code, see observation
OBS

corne coccygienne : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.

OBS

A02.2.06.002 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Morfología y fisiología general
  • Huesos y articulaciones
Entrada(s) universal(es)
cornu coccygeum
Latin
A02.2.06.002
classification system code, see observation
Save record 5

Record 6 2018-06-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Evidence
  • Phraseology
CONT

What she does have is the ability to articulate her complaints and to relate them to both the impact on her work and the impact on other aspects of her life.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit de la preuve
  • Phraséologie
CONT

Notons que dans la présente affaire, aucune des deux parties n'a jugé bon de faire entendre un expert pour établir [...] les conséquences d'une atrophie cérébrale sur le jugement d'une personne de presque 80 ans et sa capacité d'exprimer clairement ses volontés.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2017-12-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Morphology and General Physiology
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

The prominent part of the sole of the human foot between the base of the toes and the arch or instep.

CONT

The metatarsals articulate with the proximal phalanges of the toes, and the enlarged head of the first metatarsal forms the ball of the foot...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Morphologie et physiologie générale
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
CONT

À l'extrémité distale, à l'endroit où les métatarsiens s'articulent avec les phalanges proximales des orteils, la large tête du premier métatarsien forme l'«éminence métatarsienne».

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Morfología y fisiología general
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
CONT

La metatarsalgia es un término general que se utiliza para denotar una condición dolorosa del pie en la región del metatarso del pie (el área justo antes de los dedos de los pies, más comúnmente conocida como la bola del pie).

Key term(s)
  • planta
Save record 7

Record 8 2017-02-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Health Law
  • Medical and Hospital Organization
CONT

Participants expressed a number of different views on which policies Canada should articulate including the following :... strategies to ensure effective informed consent practices...

OBS

informed consent practices: term usually used in the plural.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit de la santé
  • Organisation médico-hospitalière
CONT

[ ... ] certains pourraient adopter la position voulant que la mise en œuvre de pratiques de consentement éclairé dans le contexte du dépistage néonatal soit simplement irréaliste.

OBS

pratiques de consentement éclairé : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2016-05-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Geography
CONT

[One of the conference's goals is to] articulate, in clear and moving terms, a desirable mode of human presence with the earth; to note what is already actualized and to indicate how best to achieve what is desirable beyond that.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géographie humaine
CONT

Les ressources de la nature en Valais, si elles sont nombreuses, sont également fragilisées par la présence humaine, en particulier par le développement de l'industrie et celui du tourisme.

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2015-07-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • National Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
  • Hygiene and Health
  • Scientific Research
OBS

[The role of the Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement] is to work shoulder-to-shoulder with healthcare leaders and policy-makers, helping them assess and articulate their challenges, helping them analyze relevant research, helping them contextualize the policy issues, and introducing them to effective change-management processes.

OBS

In 2012, the Foundation changed its name to "Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement."

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités nationaux canadiens
  • Hygiène et santé
  • Recherche scientifique
OBS

[...] le rôle de la FCASS [Fondation canadienne pour l'amélioration des services de santé] consiste à travailler main dans la main avec les dirigeants des services de santé et les responsables des politiques afin de les aider à évaluer et expliquer leurs difficultés, à analyser les résultats de recherche pertinents, à contextualiser les questions politiques et à les familiariser avec les mécanismes de gestion du changement les plus efficaces.

OBS

En 2012, l'organisme est renommé «Fondation canadienne pour l'amélioration des services de santé».

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Organismos y comités nacionales canadienses
  • Higiene y Salud
  • Investigación científica
Save record 10

Record 11 2015-04-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
CONT

[A] pedicle muscle [is any one of several] muscles associated with [the] pedicle; in articulate brachiopods [pedicle muscles are] mostly synonymous with adjustor muscles and may include longitudinal fibrils in [the] connective tissue of [the] pedicle; in inarticulate brachiopods [pedicle muscles] include [the] muscles developed within [the] wall and coelom of [the] pedicle...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
CONT

Habituellement, on distingue [chez les brachiopodes] des muscles «adducteurs», des «diducteurs» et des «pédonculaires» [...]

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 2015-01-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Painting (Arts)
  • Drawing
CONT

A passionate painter, [he] was inspired by photography to articulate his work around research on form and chromatic values.

OBS

chromatic value: term usually used in the plural.

Key term(s)
  • chromatic values

French

Domaine(s)
  • Peinture (Arts)
  • Dessin
CONT

Un peintre acharné, [il] articule son travail, à l'instar de la photographie, autour de la recherche portant sur la forme et sur les valeurs chromatiques.

OBS

valeur chromatique : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.

Key term(s)
  • valeurs chromatiques

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 2014-10-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Internet and Telematics
CONT

These components present users with a predetermined set of paths to help them navigate the site. Users don’t articulate their queries, but instead find their way through menus and links. Types of browsing aids include : Organization systems …; Site-wide navigation systems... ;Local navigation systems... ;Sitemaps/Tables of contents... ;Site indices... ;Site guides... ;Site wizards... ;Contextual navigation sytems.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Internet et télématique

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 2014-03-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Electoral Systems and Political Parties
CONT

We present field experimental evidence from a party leadership campaign in which a front-running candidate chose to articulate positions outside the mainstream of his party.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Systèmes électoraux et partis politiques
CONT

Le maximum permis de contribution est de 500 $ pour un électeur au cours d'une même campagne à la direction.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sistemas electorales y partidos políticos
Save record 14

Record 15 2013-10-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Public Service
  • Federal Administration
CONT

Establish a working group to define and articulate common and applicable business rules across the Department.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fonction publique
  • Administration fédérale
CONT

Mettre sur pied un groupe de travail afin de définir et d’énoncer des règles opérationnelles communes et applicables à l’échelle du Ministère.

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 2013-04-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cognitive Psychology
DEF

The ability to fluently and flexibly articulate spoken language...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Psychologie cognitive
DEF

Capacité à articuler avec aisance et souplesse la langue parlée.

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 2012-07-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Continuing Education
  • Software
DEF

[an environment which provides] students with the freedom to explore and a sense of control as they investigate a domain within a simulative context geared toward both operational knowledge and articulate conceptualization.

CONT

A number of successful systems simply provided an environment for exploration. These systems contained no explicit notion of student goals, performance, or state, and had no built-in capacities to direct the student toward some purposeful behavior.

CONT

We describe the initial prototype of a discovery environment, called Voltaville, designed to build scientific inquiry skills in the context of learning the principles underlying DC (direct current) electric circuits.

CONT

... a discovery learning environment wherein students can explore the phenomenon of refraction in a self-guided manner....

CONT

Laboratories provide exploratory environments within which one can study problems and pursue goals of learning and research.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Éducation permanente
  • Logiciels
DEF

En EIAO [enseignement intelligemment assisté par ordinateur], ensemble d'outils informatiques permettant l'exploration à des fins d'apprentissage d'une discipline ou champ d'étude. Il se distingue par la présence d'un ensemble des connaissances déclaratives ou procédurales, et par l'intégration de techniques de programmation fonctionnelle, logique et orientée-objet.

OBS

Selon un professeur de Lancaster, G.-B., ces environnements n'ont pas de stratégie pédagogique pré-établie; l'apprenant utilise librement les outils mis à sa disposition sans être guidé, évalué, corrigé, etc.

Spanish

Save record 17

Record 18 2012-06-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Mental Disorders
  • Drugs and Drug Addiction
CONT

Stepped care sits within the continuum of organizational systems, from situations where responsibility rests almost entirely with primary care clinicians to systems where all patients are managed by specialists for the entire duration of their treatment. Its core principles of delivering low-burden treatment first, followed by careful patient progress monitoring to step patients up to more intensive treatment, are easy to articulate but lead to considerable implementation diversity...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Psychologie clinique
  • Troubles mentaux
  • Drogues et toxicomanie
CONT

Les soins par paliers sont offerts en ligne (Stepped Care Treatment: Online Intervention) aux patients de l'externe, ce qui permet aux gens de choisir le niveau d'intervention qui correspond le mieux à leurs besoins. Au début, l'intervention de faible intensité (cinq semaines de traitement en ligne) est offerte une à deux semaines après l'acheminement. Elle est suivie de la possibilité d'assister à une consultation unique, puis de celle de participer à une thérapie de groupe et, enfin, à la possibilité d'obtenir un traitement individuel en personne.

Key term(s)
  • soins par palier
  • soins par étape

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 2012-03-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
  • Federal Administration
OBS

Treasury Board Secretariat (TBS).

OBS

The Strategic Planning and Coordination Division provides planning and administrative services to the Chief Information Officer(CIO) and Deputy Chief Information Officer(DCIO) of the Government of Canada. In support of this role, the division develops the strategic and business plans, documents and reports that articulate the CIO Branch's role, strategic directions and accomplishments, and provides comprehensive secretariat support to the senior inter-departmental committees leading the Government's service transformation agenda. The Strategic Planning and Coordination Division directs the administration of the Branch's financial, material and human resources activities, and is responsible for coordinating events and providing liaison services for the CIO and DCIO. The division also supports the activities of the CIO Branch by contributing to the government-wide use of Official Languages in the area of information management and technology and by providing strategic advice to the CIO, DCIO and senior management.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
  • Administration fédérale
OBS

Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor (SCT).

OBS

La Division de la planification stratégique et de la coordination fournit des services de planification et des services administratifs au Dirigeant principal de l'information (DPI) et au Co-dirigeant principal de l'information (Co-DPI) du gouvernement du Canada. À l'appui de ce rôle, la Division élabore les plans, documents et rapports stratégiques et opérationnels qui définissent le rôle, les orientations stratégiques et les réalisations de la Direction du dirigeant principal de l'information (DDPI), et fournit un soutien administratif complet aux comités supérieurs interministériels qui gouvernent le programme de transformation des services gouvernementaux. La Division de la planification stratégique et de la coordination dirige l'administration des activités de la Direction liées aux finances, au matériel et aux ressources humaines, et est chargée de coordonner les événements et de fournir des services de liaison au DPI et au Co-DPI. La Division appuie également les activités de la DDPI en contribuant à l'utilisation, à l'échelle du gouvernement, des langues officielles dans le secteur de la gestion de l'information et de la technologie et en fournissant des conseils stratégiques au DPI, au Co-DPI et à la haute direction.

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 2012-03-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
DEF

The twelve segements of the vertebral column, which articulate with ribs to form part of the thoracic cage.

OBS

dorsal: old term meaning "thoracic" as in "dorsal vertebrae".

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
DEF

Segment de la colonne vertébrale constitué par les douze vertèbres dorsales.

Spanish

Save record 20

Record 21 2012-02-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
OBS

"os metacarpale"(plural :"ossa metacarpalia") : One of the metacarpal bones, five long bones(numbered I to V) forming the skeleton of the metacarpus or palm, beginning with the bone on the radium or thumb side; they articulate with the bones of the distal row of the carpus and with the five proximal phalanges.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
DEF

Premier os constituant le métacarpe.

Key term(s)
  • métacarpien I

Spanish

Save record 21

Record 22 2012-02-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
DEF

The nearly hemispherical proximal extremity of the humerus, directed medially, posteriorly, and superiorly to articulate with the glenoid cavity of the scapula.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
DEF

Saillie sphéroïde de l'humérus, articulée avec la cavité glénoïde de l'omoplate.

Spanish

Save record 22

Record 23 2011-10-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
DEF

Any one of the bones that articulate with the metacarpal bones(in the fingers) or with the metatarsal bones(in the toes) and with the phalanx media(except in the thumb and the great toe).

OBS

The plural of "phalanx" is "phalanges".

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
OBS

Les os des doigts et des orteils sont constitués par les deux phalanges (petits os courts articulés) du pouce et du gros orteil ainsi que les trois phalanges des quatre derniers doigts et orteils. Ils sont numérotés de haut en bas ou d'arrière en avant. La première, la phalange proximale, la phalange moyenne, (dite aussi phalange intermédiaire, deuxième phalange ou phalangine) et la phalange distale (dite aussi phalangette ou phalange unguéale [près de l'ongle]).

OBS

Ancienne nomenclature : 1re phalange; première phalange; phalange.

OBS

1re : «re» est en exposant.

Spanish

Save record 23

Record 24 2010-11-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
  • Marine Biology
DEF

[The] edge of [a brachiopod] shell where the two valves articulate.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
  • Biologie marine
DEF

Zone de séparation des valves [d'un brachiopode] située dans la région cardinale [...]

Spanish

Save record 24

Record 25 2010-09-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Political Theories and Doctrines
CONT

Furthermore, under which forms of occupation of the urban ground, could we articulate the principle of localism in the city, while taking into account the ideas of re-localization of the economy within the framework of post-development and participatory democracy?

CONT

The last time I encountered localism was in the 1990s, when a number of rural towns launched "buy local" or "buy Australian" campaigns in an attempt to stem the bleed of money to distant cities and corporations. Now the idea has been revived, but for a very different reason. Today’s neo-localism is a response to global warming and the idea that global oil supplies will, within 10 to 20 years (if they haven’t already), reach their maximum production.

Key term(s)
  • neolocalism

French

Domaine(s)
  • Théories et doctrines politiques
CONT

Pour les partisans de la décroissance, le localisme ouvert (ou «néo-localisme») [...], consiste à réorienter la vie humaine sur un territoire autonome et autogéré, avec une économie de proximité. [...] Il s'oppose aux relations a-personnelles qui se développent avec les médias planétaires et les formes de collectivités abstraites. Dans les grandes agglomérations urbaines, cette relocalisation, à la fois de la vie politique (mise en place d'une démocratie participative) et économique, passe par un morcellement en «villages urbains» [...] permettant de satisfaire localement la plupart des besoins.

Key term(s)
  • néolocalisme

Spanish

Save record 25

Record 26 2008-09-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • International Bodies and Committees
  • Diplomacy
OBS

The turn of the century is a unique and symbolically compelling moment for the 189 Member States of the United Nations to articulate and affirm an animating vision for the Organization in the new ear. In resolution 53/202 adopted on 17 December 1998, the General Assembly decided to designate its fifty-fifth session "The Millennium Assembly of the United Nations", which opened at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York in the afternoon of 5 September 2000(resolution 53/239).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités internationaux
  • Diplomatie
OBS

Le tournant du siècle constitue un moment unique, d'un symbolisme incontournable pour les 189 États Membres des Nations Unies, pour articuler et réaffirmer une vision dynamique de l'Organisation dans cette nouvelle ère. Dans la résolution 53/202 adoptée le 17 décembre 1998, l'Assemblée générale a décidé de désigner sa cinquante-cinquième session «L'Assemblée du millénaire», ouverte au Siège des Nations Unies à New York dans l'après-midi du 5 septembre 2000 (résolution 53/239).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Organismos y comités internacionales
  • Diplomacia
Save record 26

Record 27 2006-09-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Marine Biology
  • Mollusks, Echinoderms and Prochordates
DEF

A genus of articulate brachiopods with arms borne by a calcareous loop and a short peduncle projecting through the shell that is type of a family Terebratulidae.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biologie marine
  • Mollusques, échinodermes et procordés
DEF

Brachiopode articulé des mers polaires ou des grandes profondeurs.

CONT

«Terebratula» : Cette Terebratula du Quaternaire de Calabre a la forme classique en lampe à huile, commune à de nombreux brachiopodes, forme due au développement inégal des valves et au gros crochet perforé.

OBS

Les térébratules actuelles ne constituent plus qu'un reste minime des innombrables espèces qui peuplaient les mers primaires et secondaires [...]

Spanish

Save record 27

Record 28 2006-09-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Monographs
  • Air Transport
OBS

"This strategic plan has been developed to articulate Civil Aviation's direction from 2006 to 2010, and describe how the program will achieve results. "

OBS

Ottawa, Transport Canada, 2006.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de monographies
  • Transport aérien
OBS

«Ce plan stratégique vise à définir l'orientation de l'Aviation civile de 2006 à 2010 et à décrire comment le programme va permettre d'atteindre les résultats visés.»

OBS

Ottawa, Transports Canada, 2006.

Spanish

Save record 28

Record 29 2006-03-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Training of Personnel
  • Internet and Telematics
  • Education Theory and Methods
DEF

Ability to speak well. More specifically, ability to articulate ones knowledge and understanding, use language creatively, use and present material effectively in spoken form, whether in one's own language or a foreign language; in the latter case, to display a command of structure, appropriate pronunciation, use of register, and range of vocabulary.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
  • Internet et télématique
  • Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
CONT

Communication. Transmission (Se faire comprendre). Habiletés d'expression verbale requises pour donner de la formation à des publics cibles très hétérogènes, composés aussi bien de personnes ayant peu ou pas d'expérience avec les ordinateurs et les systèmes que de spécialistes. Il est nécessaire de résumer des concepts et des notions techniques complexes et de les exposer en termes simples à l'intention d'une clientèle de profanes sans pour autant cesser de capter l'intérêt de ceux qui possèdent un meilleur bagage de connaissances techniques. Il faut souvent reformuler les explications lorsque la cliente ou le client ne comprend pas immédiatement.

Key term(s)
  • habiletés d'expression orale

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Capacitación del personal
  • Internet y telemática
  • Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
Save record 29

Record 30 2005-04-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
  • Mammals
CONT

These vertebrae bear long ribs... The majority of the thoracic vertebrae have very tall neural spines, directed caudad, short centra, small pre-and-post-zygapophyses, and short stout transverse processes(diapophyses) to whose outer ends the tubercula of the ribs articulate.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
  • Mammifères
CONT

Les «vertèbres thoraciques» ou «dorsales» [des mammifères] sont caractérisées par les apophyses articulaires sur lesquelles s'articulent les «côtes»; sur leurs «apophyses épineuses» très développées s'attachent les «ligaments cervicaux» qui soutiennent la tête.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Huesos y articulaciones
  • Mamíferos
Save record 30

Record 31 2004-10-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
  • Federal Administration
OBS

The Directorate provides Public Health Agency of Canada(PHAC) with policy expertise and coordination. It collaborates with analysts in all areas of the Branch to develop, articulate and integrate Branch policy. By gathering and synthesizing key policy information, creating and cultivating internal and external partnerships and providing sound, evidence-based policy advice. Strategic Policy Directorate(SPD) helps to set strategic directions for PHAC and the Department.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
  • Administration fédérale
OBS

La Direction offre à l'Agence de santé publique du Canada (ASPC) des conseils d'expert et la coordination nécessaire en matière de politiques. Elle collabore avec des analystes de tous les secteurs de l'ASPC pour élaborer, structurer et intégrer les politiques de la Direction générale. En recueillant et en résumant des renseignements sur les politiques clés, en créant et en cultivant des partenariats à l'interne et à l'externe et en offrant de judicieux conseils fondés sur des données probantes en matière de politique, la Direction des politiques stratégiques (DPS) contribue à établir des orientations stratégiques pour l'ASPC et le Ministère.

Spanish

Save record 31

Record 32 2003-12-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mammals
  • Paleontology
CONT

... warm-blooded hairy quadrupeds having lungs, a four-chambered heart, a left aortic arch, non-nucleated red blood corpuscles, mammary glands for suckling the young and many other features which distinguish them from the reptiles which are believed to have been their ancestors. The lower jaw consists of a single bone on each side, the "dentary" which articulates with the squamosal bone; this contrasts with the jaws of other vertebrates which articulate with the quadrate bone. The teeth of mammals are heterodont and are in sockets. The majority of present-day mammals have a placenta but the two primitive groups, Monotremes and Marsupials have not.

OBS

Mammal: term used by Parks Canada.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mammifères
  • Paléontologie
DEF

Animal vertébré caractérisé notamment par une peau généralement couverte de poils et par la présence de mamelles permettant aux femelles d'allaiter leurs nouveaux nés.

OBS

Mammifère : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Mamíferos
  • Paleontología
DEF

Componente de la clase Mammalia de vertebrados amniotas, de respiración pulmonar, con la piel cubierta de pelo, homotermos, con dentición muy diferenciada y glándulas cutáneas secretoras de leche que en los más evolucionados se concentran formando mamas.

Save record 32

Record 33 2003-03-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Management Control
  • Organization Planning
CONT

Control and Risk Assessment(CRA) sessions were suggested as a best practice for helping work units link management with business planning. CRA session, by design, are a structured way for staff of a work unit to identify risks and controls with the assistance of a facilitator. Using a structured approach, staff were better able to articulate major issues and there was more credibility about the results...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Contrôle de gestion
  • Planification d'organisation
CONT

La méthode de contrôle et d'autoévaluation du risque donne l'assurance qu'un objectif final sera atteint, compte tenu à la fois des contrôles et des risques.

Spanish

Save record 33

Record 34 2003-02-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Information Processing (Informatics)
  • Internet and Telematics
CONT

Writing and presentation skills are required to develop and articulate procedures and guidelines, to train and to give presentations on technical issues for the guidance of departmental employees, who may have a limited understanding of Internet practices.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
  • Internet et télématique
CONT

Posséder des aptitudes pour la rédaction et la présentation en vue d'élaborer et d'expliquer clairement les procédures et les lignes directrices, de former le personnel et de présenter des exposés sur les questions techniques pour l'encadrement des employés du ministère, qui peuvent avoir une compréhension limitée des pratiques d'Internet.

OBS

La terminologie anglaise et française de cette fiche provient du Guide d'Internet du Gouvernement du Canada.

Spanish

Save record 34

Record 35 2002-09-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
DEF

A noncirriferous thecal plate typically occurring inside the infrabasal circlet of some articulate crinoids...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

Si la tige vient à disparaître [chez les Crinoïdes], il peut apparaître au bord inférieur, entre les infrabasales, une plaque supplémentaire dite «centrale».

Spanish

Save record 35

Record 36 2002-07-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Space Exploration Equipment and Tools
CONT

Each subassembly component of the SRMS [for example] the shoulder, elbow or wrist is made up of a basic element called a joint one-degree-of-freedom or JOD. The JOD's are simply motor driven gearboxes that allow the basic structure of the arm to articulate much like the human arm.

CONT

The JOD [joint one-degree-of-freedom] motors are equipped with their own brakes and joint motor speed control. Each JOD also incorporates a device called an encoder, which accurately measures joint angles. Thus each joint is capable of moving independently at different speeds and in different directions with respect to any or all the other JOD’s.

OBS

joint one-degree-of-freedom; JOD: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Équipement et outillage d'exploration spatiale
CONT

Chaque élément des sous-ensembles du SRMS (c.-à-d. l'épaule, le coude ou le poignet) est constitué d'un élément de base appelé articulation à un degré de liberté (DDL). Les articulations à un DDL sont simplement des boîtiers d'engrenages à moteur permettant à la structure du télémanipulateur de bouger à la manière du bras humain.

OBS

Les moteurs des articulations [à un degré de liberté (DDL]) sont munis de leurs propres systèmes de freinage et de contrôle de vitesse de mouvement. Chaque articulation est également équipée d'un encodeur qui sert à mesurer précisément l'angle d'ouverture des articulations. Ainsi, les articulations sont indépendantes les unes des autres et peuvent bouger à des vitesses différentes et dans des directions différentes.

OBS

articulation à un degré de liberté; DDL : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Spanish

Save record 36

Record 37 2002-06-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
  • Mollusks, Echinoderms and Prochordates
DEF

Articulate Brachiopoda, with pedicle-opening restricted to ventral valve, and either open at the hinge line or more or less completely closed by a pseudodeltidium, which may disappear in adult.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
  • Mollusques, échinodermes et procordés
DEF

Brachiopodes articulés, fossiles et actuels, chez lesquels le foramen est rétréci en un pseudodeltidium par des plaques sécrétées par le pédoncule.

Spanish

Save record 37

Record 38 2002-04-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Organization Planning
  • Communication and Information Management
CONT

Cabinet policy committees oversee the design and implementation of new initiatives announced in the previous Budget and articulate new policy proposals in response to strategic direction from Cabinet.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Planification d'organisation
  • Gestion des communications et de l'information
CONT

Les ministères et les organismes centraux doivent collaborer en vue de formuler des propositions stratégiques d'envergure pangouvernementale et tenant davantage compte des divers points de vue. Ils doivent saisir toutes les corrélations et s'assurer que les progrès réalisés dans un domaine profitent à d'autres secteurs.

Spanish

Save record 38

Record 39 2001-10-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

That element of the skeleton of a vertebrate, lying in a plane transverse to the backbone, upon which the paired fins or limbs articulate.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

Ensemble des pièces osseuses rattachant les membres au tronc. Ceinture scapulaire (omoplate, clavicule). Ceinture pelvienne (ilion, pubis, ischion).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Paleontología
Save record 39

Record 40 1999-02-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
CONT

The representation of domain expertise in a computer can be in one of two forms. One form is as a "glass-box" or articulate model... The model is referred to as "articulate" because each problem-solving decision it makes can... be explained in terms that match... those of a human problem-solver. In contrast to the articulate expert is the "black-box" expert, which has data structures and processing algorithms that do not mimic those used by human beings.

CONT

An expert system is called glass box if you can see how it arrives at its answer. MATHPERT can print out the individual steps of its solution, with their justifications. (We use the word "solution" to mean such a sequence of intelligible steps, whose last line is the "answer".)

OBS

Expert modules can be classified along a spectrum ranging from completely opaque or "black-box" representations, whereby only final results are available, to fully transparent or "glass-box" ones, whereby each reasoning step can be inspected and interpreted. ... whether opaque or transparent, the expert module may achieve its performance ...

OBS

In an ideally transparent system, this [pedagogical] expertise can be stored in the form of general principles expressed declaratively and interpreted into actual decisions.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Système expert qui, avant de présenter le résultat ou la conclusion, explique toutes les étapes de résolution d'un problème de même que ses décisions stratégiques.

OBS

S'oppose à «système expert opaque».

Spanish

Save record 40

Record 41 1998-07-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Phonetics
DEF

a word, phrase, or sentence difficult to articulate readily because of a succession of similar chiefly consonantal sounds varied by small changes(as in "twin-screw steel cruiser", "shall he sell sea shells").

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phonétique
DEF

Mot, expression ou phrase qu'une succession de consonnes semblables rend difficile à articuler.

OBS

Rappelons que dans Traduire no 45, on trouve, à la p.26 : "L'allemand Zungenbrecher, l'anglais tongue-twister, l'italien sciolilingua et l'espagnol trabalenguas ne pouvaient se traduire que par une périphrase. Les folkloristes proposent, pour combler cette lacune, le joli terme de "virelangue".

OBS

Virelangue : Terme entériné par le Comité de linguistique de Radio-Canada et le Secrétariat d'État du Canada.

OBS

Fourchelangue : mot forgé par Claude Hagège (L'Homme de paroles, Paris, Fayard, 1986, p. 86).

Spanish

Save record 41

Record 42 1998-06-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
OBS

Either one of the two expanded, rounded masses at the distal extremity of the femur which articulate with the patella and the tibia. Cf. MBIOL, 1986, vol. 1, p. 619.

PHR

lateral femoral condyle

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
OBS

Le condyle externe ou le condyle interne du fémur.

PHR

condyle fémoral externe

Spanish

Save record 42

Record 43 1998-05-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Nervous System
DEF

That portion of the knee joint in which the two condyles of the femur articulate with the superior articular surface of the tibia, sharing the same articular cavity with the femoropatellar portion.

Key term(s)
  • tibio femoral joint

French

Domaine(s)
  • Système nerveux
CONT

La construction de Duparc et Massard reste la base de l'interprétation radiologique à partir de trois points situés au centre de la tête fémorale, de l'articulation fémoro-tibiale et tibio-tarsienne.

Spanish

Save record 43

Record 44 1997-12-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Software
  • Information Processing (Informatics)
CONT

Articulate facts and strategies that vary from expert knowledge...(misconceptions and procedural errors).

CONT

If the computer has a tutorial program, the student is asked a question by the computer, the student types in an answer, and then gets an immediate response to the answer. If the answer is correct, the student is routed to more challenging problems; if the answer is incorrect, various computer messages will indicate the flaw in procedure, and the program will bypass more complicated questions until the student shows mastery in that area.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Logiciels
  • Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
DEF

erreur due à un défaut de conception du problème.

CONT

La détection des erreurs, des oublis et autres vices de raisonnement plus importants (que l'on rassemble sous le doux nom de bogues) n'est qu'une partie du problème; [...]

OBS

faille : Point faible, défaut, manque de cohérence dans un raisonnement [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Soporte lógico (Software)
  • Tratamiento de la información (Informática)
Save record 44

Record 45 1997-11-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Films
  • Labour and Employment
OBS

When Dr. Mary Percy left civilized England in 1929 for the wilds of northern Alberta, the clock seemed to turn back a century. Battle River Prairie had no roads, no electricity, no telegraph. She became the first and only doctor in Canada's last homesteading area. Articulate, witty and outspoken at 90 years of age, the doctor is a gifted storyteller, recalling harrowing exepriences as a practitioner of frontier medicine in this film produced by the National Film Board of Canada.

OBS

Information confirmed with the National Film Board of Canada.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de films
  • Travail et emploi
OBS

Film produit par l'Office national du film du Canada. Renseignement vérifié auprès de l'Office national du film du Canada.

Spanish

Save record 45

Record 46 1997-07-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Private-Sector Bodies and Committees
  • Peace-Keeping Operations
OBS

The Canadian Peacebuilding Coordinating Committee(formerly the Ad Hoc Working Group on NGOs and Peacebuilding) is a network of non-state actors, including humanitarian assistance, development, conflict resolution, peace, church-based and human rights NGOs as well as academics and research institutes. The Group has been collaborating since October 1994 to articulate policy and operational directions for NGOs in the area of peacebuilding. The organization is established in Ottawa, Ontario.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités du secteur privé
  • Opérations de maintien de la paix
OBS

Le Comité coordonnateur canadien pour la consolidation de la paix (CCCCP) est un réseau formé d'intervenants non gouvernementaux, incluant des ONG axées sur l'aide humanitaire, le développement, la résolution de conflits, la paix, les droits humains et des ONG à caractère confessionnel ainsi que des universitaires et des instituts de recherche. Les membres du groupe collaborent depuis octobre 1994 afin d'élaborer une politique et des orientations opérationnelles pour les ONG en matière de consolidation de la paix. L'organisme est établi à Ottawa (Ontario).

Spanish

Save record 46

Record 47 1996-11-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Organization Planning
CONT

The need for a senior review... of departments’ capacity to articulate longer-term priorities...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Planification d'organisation
CONT

La nécessité d'un examen par la haute direction [...] des moyens dont disposent les ministères pour: articuler les priorités à long terme [...]

Spanish

Save record 47

Record 48 1995-10-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Audio-Visual Documents
  • Social Problems
OBS

Film produced in 1986 by the National Film Board of Canada. A moving tribute to Richard Cardinal, a seventeen-year-old Metis boy who committed suicide in 1984. Richard had been taken from his home when he was four because of family problems; he spent the next 13 years moving in and out of 28 foster homes, group homes and shelters in Alberta. A sensitive, articulate young man, Richard left behind a diary upon which this film is based.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de documents audio-visuels
  • Problèmes sociaux
OBS

Film produit en 1986 par l'Office national du film. Enlevé de son foyer à l'âge de quatre ans, à cause de problèmes familiaux, Richard Cardinal, un Métis, s'est suicidé en 1984 à l'âge de dix-sept ans. Pendant sa vie il a changé vingt-huit fois de domicile, sans jamais trouver la stabilité et le bonheur. Le film nous présente des extraits de son journal intime, accompagnés du témoignage de son frère, de quelques-uns de ses parents nourriciers et de travailleurs sociaux qui l'ont connu.

Spanish

Save record 48

Record 49 1994-11-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
CONT

When we study and decompose the rules into conceptual and procedural abstractions, we are formalizing a model that experts cannot always articulate.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
CONT

[...] le transfert de la connaissance ne doit pas s'effectuer directement de l'expert vers l'ordinateur, mais il doit passer par la mise en place d'un document formalisant les différentes facettes de l'expertise.

Spanish

Save record 49

Record 50 1994-06-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
CONT

The representation of domain expertise in a computer can be in one of two forms. One form is as a "glass-box" or articulate model... The model is referred to as "articulate" because each problem-solving decision it makes can... be explained in terms that match... those of a human problem-solver. In contrast to the articulate expert is the "black-box" expert, which has data structures and processing algorithms that do not mimic those used by human beings.

CONT

... the circuit simulator underlying SOPHIE-1 ... is a black-box expert, and is used only to check the consistency of student’s hypotheses and answer some of his questions. Its mechanisms are never revealed to the student since they are certainly not the mechanisms the student is expected to acquire.

CONT

Although there are some excellent chess machines, they rely on nonhuman strategies for achieving their expertise, that is, they are black-box experts.

OBS

Expert modules can be classified along a spectrum ranging from completely opaque or "black-box" representations, whereby only final results are available, to fully transparent or "glass-box" ones, whereby each reasoning step can be inspected and interpreted.

OBS

As opposed to "glass-box expert system."

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Système expert qui fait abstraction de toutes les étapes de résolution d'un problème pour ne présenter que les résultats, éliminant du même coup les possibilités de vérification et d'interprétation.

OBS

S'oppose à «système expert transparent».

Spanish

Save record 50

Record 51 1989-09-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Continuing Education
DEF

In ITS, the database containing constraints and resources for its curriculum sequencing.

CONT

WEST's coaching principles(see figure 7. 5) provide good examples of didactic constraints in the form of pedagogical principles and of felicity conditions that reflect the needs of students. Another type of didactic constraint is provided by sequencing schemes(ex. simple to complex, focused to diversified, breadth versus focus, web versus linear, prerequisites first, important first, compiled to articulate, following logical structure, causal, teleological). The didactic base may also contains a large repertoire of local and global didactic techniques which they call teaching "routines" and "agendas"(Leinhardt and Greeno, 1986) or "tactics" and 'strategies"(Ohlsson, 1987a) These techniques can be very general(i. e., correction by counterexample), domain-specific(e. g., use of Dienes blocks for teaching decimal number representation), or even specific to classes of students(e. g., different age groups).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Éducation permanente

Spanish

Save record 51

Record 52 1989-09-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Continuing Education
CONT

It is relevant to distinguish here between two types of knowledge that we will call compiled and articulate. While articulateness is not a trait of expertise necessary for mere performance, it becomes important when the goal is to support a communication process that warrants beliefs. To some extent, the ability to warrant beliefs could even be said to define the concept of articulateness as used here. Obviously the distinction is not hard and fast, and the two terms define a spectrum of models.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Éducation permanente
OBS

Articuler : organiser en éléments distincts concourant au fonctionnement d'un ensemble. Organiser, structurer. Ex. articuler les parties d'un raisonnement.

Spanish

Save record 52

Record 53 1989-09-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Continuing Education
CONT

A curriculum is quite clearly a plan. Even a local explanation can be considered a plan. A nontrivial explanation is a plan, a kind of mini-curriculum, for leading the student along a local learning path. A didactic operation can generate diagnostic expectations. AI research on planning distinguishes situations in which the actual effects of operation in an didactic episode can be accurately predicted from those in which they cannot, and in which the execution of a plan requires some monitoring (Charniak and Mc Dermott, 1986).

OBS

Strategies of knowledge communication must involve constant revision and adaptation and must interleave diagnosis with planned action. Diagnostic expectations that articulate goals and possible outcomes can be both local, monitoring the unfolding of the plan, and global, building up a long-term context and creating continuity throughout the tutorial session.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Éducation permanente

Spanish

Save record 53

Record 54 1989-09-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Continuing Education
DEF

A general formatism for a more articulate representation of expertise in conducting tutorial dialogues. Recently introduced by the designers of MENO-TUTOR.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Éducation permanente
OBS

Voir gestion du discours.

Spanish

Save record 54

Record 55 1989-09-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Continuing Education
DEF

In pedagogical diagnosis the process of tracing the successful or unsuccessful application of a piece of knowledge back to interactions between its conceptual constituents. The articulate configuration of the model into an interacting set of constituents of expertise increases epistemological organisation and inferential diagnosis.

CONT

MENO-II performs a simple version of generative reduction with an extensionally defined network that associates diagnosed surface bugs with possible underlying misconceptions. The concept of "articulation" of knowledge is critical for this reduction process.

OBS

See knowledge decompilation.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Éducation permanente
OBS

Voir graphe génétique, graphe de dépendances, réseau de dépendance fonctionnelle et décompilation de connaissances.

Spanish

Save record 55

Record 56 1989-06-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Continuing Education
CONT

Although the dialogues generated are quite impressive, the troubleshooting expert is not unusually sophisticated from an AI standpoint, since it merely follows a parameterized decision tree in which multiple levels of prestored explanations are attached to each node. During a demonstration, these explanatory frames are instantiated to produce dialogues such as the one presented in Figure 4. 5. What is advocated here is an articulate representation of the expertise to be conveyed in qualitative and causal terms, but the limitations of the fixed decision tree do not allow the system to follow and coach the student in his own troubleshooting process.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Éducation permanente
OBS

paramétrage: description mathématique simplifiée d'un forme à partir de ses attributs focalisateurs.

Spanish

Save record 56

Record 57 1989-06-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Continuing Education
CONT

for simulations and explanations, the bridge between global concepts and local component descriptions is provided by a topological search process through which components can determine their states(e. g., they can find out whether there is a conductive path between a port and a voltage source). This process is similar to envisioning in that it is triggered by components and roots simulation and causality in local information about component states. The difference is that the search is driven by domain-specific concepts like "conductive loop", which describe phenomena emerging from component interactions and influencing their states, and are thus reminiscent of processes à la QP theory. This combination allows explanations to articulate domaine principles beyond the functioning of a given device while still elucidating specific behaviors.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Éducation permanente

Spanish

Save record 57

Record 58 1986-12-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Prosthetic Dentistry
CONT

Mount the maxillary cast with a face-bow transfer. Articulate the mandibular cast with an interocclusal record made at the treatment position.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Dentisterie prothétique
CONT

Les deux maquettes sont solidarisées de la même façon et le modèle mandibulaire collé sur la base d'occlusion mandibulaire, l'ensemble est porté sur le modèle maxillaire fixé par sa plaque de montage sur la branche supérieure de l'articulateur.

Spanish

Save record 58

Record 59 1986-12-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Prosthetic Dentistry
CONT

Mount the maxillary cast with a face-bow transfer. Articulate the mandibular cast with an interocclusal record made at the treatment position.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Dentisterie prothétique
CONT

Les deux maquettes sont solidarisées de la même façon et le modèle mandibulaire collé sur la base d'occlusion mandibulaire, l'ensemble est porté sur le modèle maxillaire fixé par sa plaque de montage sur la branche supérieure de l'articulateur.

Spanish

Save record 59

Record 60 1978-08-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

This profile is very much less common in the articulate brachiopods, the most spectacular being the cone-shaped pedicle valve of Richtofenia, which encloses a sunken subcircular brachial valve.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

Brachiopode fossile du Permien, dont la forme générale rappelle celle d'un polypier ou d'un rudiste.

Spanish

Save record 60

Record 61 1978-08-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

A large genus(...) of articulate brachiopods(...) that abound in Silurian, Devonian, and Carboniferous formations.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

Brachiopode très répandu dans les terrains primaires depuis le Silurien.

Spanish

Save record 61

Record 62 1977-09-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

[A centrodorsal is] A commonly cirriferous crinoid columnal, or semifused to fused columnals attached to [the] theca of some articulate crinoids.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

La proximale [...] des [Crinoïdes] Comatulides [...] se fusionne à la capsule dorsale et se couvre de cirrhes pour devenir une pièce squelettique très spécialisée, la "centrodorsale".

Spanish

Save record 62

Record 63 1977-06-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

[Articulate brachiopods of the] family Eoorthidae(...) [have the following characteristics : the] Interareas [are] well developed, [the] hinge lines wide, [the] delthyrium and notothyrium open; [the] teeth [are] strong, commonly supported by receding dental plates, [the] ventral muscle scar [is] variably impressed on [the] valve floor or [the] pseudospondylium; [the] cardinal process and notothyrial platform [are] rudimentary, [the] socket ridges widely divergent, bladelike, making acute angles with [the] hinge line to define [the] sockets; the ventral mantle canal system [is] saccate with [the] proximal parts of [the] "vascula media" divergent. L. Cam.-L. Ord.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

[Les Brachiopodes articulés membres de la] famille des Eoorthidae (...) [ont un] deltidium et [un] chilidium dans le jeune âge seulement; [ils n'ont] pas de spondylium, mais [des] plaques dentales bien développées, ou un pseudospondylium; [le] processus cardinal [est] peu développé.

Spanish

Save record 63

Record 64 1977-06-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

[Articulate brachiopods of the] family Billingsellidae(...) [have the following characteristics :] Interareas and hinge lines [are] well developed, pseudodeltidium [is] strong, perforate apically, [a] chilidium [is] present; [the] teeth [are] large, [the] dental plates [are] variably developed, [the] ventral muscle field with widely divergent diductor scars and [a] large subtriangular adductor track commonly extending well anterior of [the] umbonal cavity; [the] cardinal process [is] simple ridgelike, [the] socket ridges [are] as widely divergent short, unsupported blades, [the] sockets [are] cuplike; [the] ventral mantle canal system [is] saccate, [the] dorsal probably digitate. Shell substance [is] impunctate. L. Cam.-L. Ord.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

[Les Brachiopodes articulés de la] famille des Billingsellidae [n'ont] pas de vrai spondylium (un pseudospondylium peut exister); pas de cruralia; [ils ont un] processus cardinal simple, plus ou moins développé.

Spanish

Save record 64

Record 65 1977-06-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

[Articulate brachiopods belonging to the] family Nisusiidae [have the following characteristics :] interareas and hinge lines well developed, pseudodeltidium strong, foramen apical or anterior to apex through [the] pedicle valve, chilidium variable; teeth [are] rudimentary, dental plates absent, [the] ventral muscle field rarely preserved but apparently with [a] short adductor scar, and long divergent diductor scars; [the] cardinal process [is] absent or rudimentary; [the] notothyrial platform [is] rudimentary, [the] socket ridges [are] bladelike, making [an] acute angle with [the] hinge line to define [the] sockets; dorsal adductor scars, when present, [are] as elongate impressions on either side of [an] indistinct median ridge. L. Cam.-M. Cam.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

[Les membres de la] famille des Nisusiidae [sont les Brachiopodes articulés qui sont des] formes primitives: [ils ont un] pseudodeltidium d'importance variable, [un] chilidium rudimentaire ou absent; [un] spondylium et [des] crura peu développés; [ils n'ont] souvent pas de processus cardinal, [ou celui-ci est] rudimentaire quand il est présent.

Spanish

Save record 65

Record 66 1977-06-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

[Articulate brachiopods of the] family Protorthidae [have the following characteristics] interareas well developed, hinge lines wide, delthyrium and notothyrium open; [the] teeth [are] small, [the] ventral muscle field [is] supported by [a] free spondylium; [the] cardinal process and [the] notothyrial platform [are] variably developed, [the] brachiophores [are] bladelike and variably disposed; [the] ventral mantle canal system [is] saccate with [the] proximal parts of [the] "vascula media" divergent. M. Cam.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

Les Brachiopodes articulés de la] famille des Protorthidae [ont] une petite plaque à la valve ventrale (spondylium); [ils n'ont] pas de deltidium, ni chilidium.

Spanish

Save record 66

Record 67 1977-06-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

[Articulate brachiopods of the] Superfamily Orthacea(...) [have an] open delthyrium, rarely constricted by deltidial plates or [a] deltidium, [a] chilidium [is] rare; teeth [are] simple, commonly with deep crural fossettes and supported by dental plates; [the] ventral muscle field [is] rarely supported by [a] spondylium [the] cardinal process [is] simple or differentiated, rarely absent; sockets [are] simple or defined by fulcral plates, brachiophores [are] commonly rodlike, less commonly with supporting bases convergent or divergent on [the] floor of [the] brachial valve; [the] ventral mantle canal system [is] commonly saccate, with [the] proximal parts of "vascula media" convergent or divergent on to [the] median plane, [the] dorsal mantle canal system [is] commonly digitate, rarely apocopate. [The] Shell substance [is] impunctate. L. Cam.-U. Dev.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

[Les Brachiopodes articulés de la] Super-famille des Orthacea (...) [ont un] Pédoncule toujours fonctionnel; [le] pseudodeltidium et [le] chilidium chez les premières formes disparaissant ensuite; [le] processus ensuite cardinal en général [est] bien développé; [cette] super-famille [était] très abondante durant tout le Paléozoïque.

Spanish

Save record 67

Record 68 1977-06-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

[A dorsal adjustor muscle is one of a] dorsal pair on [the] hinge plates or [the] floor of [an articulate brachiopod's] brachial valve, behind [the] posterior adductors(...)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

[Un muscle pédonculaire dorsal est une de deux) pédonculaires dorsaux, fixés à la partie médiane du plateau cardinal de la valve dorsale [d'un brachiopode articulé et qui] vont à la face ventrale du pédoncule.

Spanish

Save record 68

Record 69 1977-06-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

[A ventral adjustor muscle is one of a] pair attached posterolaterally from [the] diductors,(...) [of an articulate brachiopod]

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

Un muscle pédonculaire ventrale [fait partie d'une paire de muscles qui] partent de la valve ventrale [d'un brachiopode articulé], de chaque côté des adducteurs et vont à la base du pédoncule du côté dorsal.

Spanish

Save record 69

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