TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water chemists are concerned with analyzing and maintaining the quality and condition of water. Chemists in this field can work as bench chemists or data review chemists. They can typically be found in government, or with private sector environmental management companies. Water chemistry is an interdisciplinary field, and water chemists can take on a variety of responsibilities.... titles include "water purification chemist, ""wastewater treatment plant chemist, ""surface water chemist, "and "groundwater chemist. "  2, record 1, English, - water%20purification%20chemist

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water chemists are concerned with analyzing and maintaining the quality and condition of water. Chemists in this field can work as bench chemists or data review chemists. They can typically be found in government, or with private sector environmental management companies. Water chemistry is an interdisciplinary field, and water chemists can take on a variety of responsibilities.... titles include "water purification chemist, ""wastewater treatment plant chemist, ""surface water chemist, "and "groundwater chemist. "  3, record 2, English, - water%20chemist

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The water spent for the evapotranspiration is not supplied limitless, and evapotranspiration is controlled by available water. The dry condition as a result of suppressed evapotranspiration increases the potential evapotranspiration, and it influences the water usage, environment in the region. Bouchet(1963) found the complementary relationship between actual and potential evapotranspiration, and Morton(1983) formulated the relationship as follows : Eac=2xEw-|Ep where Eac and Ep are the actual and potential evapotranspiration, and Ew is the wet environmental evapotranspiration.  2, record 3, English, - Bouchet%20formula

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In another approach to macroscale formulation, Bouchet (1963) considered regional evaporation under conditions of a fixed energy budget and suggested that the actual evaporation and the apparent potential evaporation based on actual atmospheric conditions would be complementary to one another. Morton (1965, 1975) and Brutsaert and Stricker (1979) have applied this concept to the estimation of regional evapotranspiration.  3, record 3, English, - Bouchet%20formula

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La formule de Bouchet qui relie l'ETp en mm et l'évaporation E en mm mesurée avec un évaporomètre Piche pour la période considérée (jour, décade, mois) : Etp = [lambda]E. Le paramètre [lambda] dépend de la température : [lambda] est inférieur à 1 lorsque la température est inférieure à 15 °C et supérieur à 1 au-delà. Cette formule présente l'intérêt d'expliciter le lien entre l'évapotranspiration et l'évaporation.  2, record 3, French, - formule%20de%20Bouchet

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On calcule plutôt l'évapotranspiration à l'aide de formules empiriques comme celle de Thornthwaite, de Penman ou de Turc. On distingue l'évapotranspiration potentielle (ETP) qui est le pouvoir évaporant de l'atmosphère sur un sol avec couvert végétal disposant de l'eau en abondance. L'évapotranspiration réelle (ETR) correspond à la perte en eau d'un sol quand l'eau vient à manquer: l'ETR est fonction de l'ETP et de la quantité d'eau présente dans le sol.  3, record 3, French, - formule%20de%20Bouchet

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Color and texture of lean are usually determined by examining the cross section of the loin muscle after a carcass has been "ribbed down", but some indications may be found in other parts of the carcass. While "dark-cutting beef" has the same eating qualities as that of bright color, it is not so attractive to the consumer and is discounted in the trade. Accordingly, it is not accepted for Grade A when the condition is apparent.  3, record 4, English, - dark%2Dcutting%20beef

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The doctrine of "continuous trespass" applies only to omissions to remove something which has been brought on land and wrongfully left there; it does not extend to other cases where a defendant fails to restore the land to the same condition in which he found it, there the plaintiff can only treat the initial entry as trespass and must content himself with one action in which damages are recoverable for both past and future loss.  1, record 5, English, - future%20loss

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The doctrine of "continuous trespass" applies only to omissions to remove something which has been brought on land and wrongfully left there; it does not extend to other cases where a defendant fails to restore the land to the same condition in which he found it, there the plaintiff can only treat the initial entry as trespass and must content himself with one action in which damages are recoverable for both past and future loss.  1, record 6, English, - past%20loss

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dommage déjà réalisé, par opposition au dommage futur.  1, record 6, French, - perte%20actuelle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Includes carcasses and portions of carcasses which upon inspection or reinspection are found to be affected by disease or an abnormal condition that renders them unfit for human food; as well as animals condemned on ante mortem inspection, animals that died en route to the registered slaughter establishment and animals that died in the yard or a livestock holding pen of the registered slaughter establishment.  1, record 7, English, - condemned%20product

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comprend les carcasses et les morceaux de carcasses qui ont été déclarés, à l'inspection ou à la réinspection, comme étant touchés par une maladie ou par toute autre anomalie, qui les rend impropres à la consommation humaine; comprend aussi les animaux condamnés lors de l'inspection ante mortem, les animaux qui sont morts dans le transport vers l'établissement d'abattage, et les animaux qui sont morts dans la cour ou dans les parcs d'attente du bétail de l'établissement d'abattage agréé.  2, record 7, French, - produit%20condamn%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Medial tibial stress syndrome(MTSS) is one of the most common leg injuries in athletes and soldiers. The incidence of MTSS is reported as being between 4% and 35% in military personnel and athletes. The name given to this condition refers to pain on the posteromedial tibial border during exercise, with pain on palpation of the tibia over a length of at least 5 cm. Histological studies fail to provide evidence that MTSS is caused by periostitis as a result of traction. It is caused by bony resorption that outpaces bone formation of the tibial cortex. Evidence for this overloaded adaptation of the cortex is found in several studies describing MTSS findings on bone scan, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), high-resolution computed tomography(CT) scan and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry.  2, record 8, English, - medial%20tibial%20stress%20syndrome

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An individual resulting from mutation (either gene mutation, chromosome mutation, genome mutation or mutation of cytoplasmic hereditary determinants).  1, record 9, English, - mutant

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The standard of reference is the so-called wild-type condition, i. e., either the state of organisms as they are found in nature or arbitrarily chosen. Any heritable variation from it which is the result of mutation is a mutant.  1, record 9, English, - mutant

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Individu [...] qui dérive de la forme sauvage par mutation.  1, record 9, French, - mutant

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un individuo producido por mutación (bien por mutación génica, mutación cromosómica, mutación genómica o mutación de los determinantes hereditarios citoplásmicos).  2, record 9, Spanish, - mutante

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Individuo con características transmisibles diferentes de las formas parentales.  3, record 9, Spanish, - mutante

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An occupational disease of coal workers resulting from deposition of coal dust in the lungs.  10, record 10, English, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Black lung disease is the common name for coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) or anthracosis, a lung disease of older workers in the coal industry, caused by inhalation, over many years, of small amounts of coal dust.  2, record 10, English, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

anthracosis : A histological term describing the accumulation of black pigment in lung tissue or in other organs. In the lung the accumulation often appears as macular lesions, usually in a centrilobular location, along the walls of bronchioles, but also along interlobular septa or in the subpleural space. This pigment is mainly composed of carbonaceous material and may originate from cigarette smoke(or other smoked drugs, such as crack cocaine), atmospheric pollution, residential exposure to wood(or biomass) smoke or occupational exposure to carbon-containing dusts, such as diesel exhaust, soot, fly ash, carbon black, graphite and coal. Thus a more or less marked degree of anthracosis may be found in nonsmoking urban residents from heavily polluted areas or in inhabitants(often females) of poor countries with a cold climate(so-called ’hut lung’). Anthracosis is only rarely associated with overt pulmonary disease, except after prolonged, heavy, usually occupational exposure, when the condition is preferably labelled as a pneumoconiosis, e. g. graphite pneumoconiosis(graphitosis) or coal workers pneumoconiosis. The latter pneumoconiosis is often called anthracosilicosis(particularly in continental Europe), because this pneumoconiosis has been considered to be caused predominantly by the silica content of coal dust. While this may be true in many instances, the use of anthracosilicosis to indicate coal worker's pneumoconiosis is probably not entirely appropriate, because the pathology of coal workers pneumoconiosis is different from that of silicosis.  9, record 10, English, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

black phthisis; colliers’ phtisis: obsolete.  7, record 10, English, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

bituminosis; melanedema; miners’ asthma: obsolete and incorrect.  7, record 10, English, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pneumoconiose due à une infiltration massive de poussières de charbon chez des individus exposés professionnellement à une atmosphère très polluée.  1, record 10, French, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'existence d'anthracose pure est controversée. Il semble qu'il s'agisse plus souvent d'une anthracosilicose, la silice entrant en plus ou moins grande quantité dans la composition de la poussière de charbon.  1, record 10, French, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Comparer avec «anthracose» et avec «anthracosilicose».  4, record 10, French, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

neumoconiosis: es un proceso respiratorio crónico, de marcha tórpida, que consiste en una fibrosis pulmonar linfoectásica consecutiva a la inhalación de diversas clases de polvos, aspirados durante años en el ejercicio de distintas profesiones (molineros, mineros, picapedreros, etc.)  2, record 10, Spanish, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La primera [neumoconiosis producida por polvos inorgánicos] conocida fue la antracosis, tan frecuente entre los mineros de carbón. Hoy se sabe que no es producida por el polvo de carbón, sino por el cuarzo mezclado con él, o sea que en realidad es una silicosis  2, record 10, Spanish, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

artículo 153. 12. antracosis. Mineros (de las minas de carbón), carboneros, herreros, soldadores, forjadores, fundidores, fogoneros, deshollinadores y demás trabajadores expuestos a inhalación de polvos de carbón de hulla, grafito y antracita.  2, record 10, Spanish, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

At particular temperature and pressure, state of moist air whose mixing ratio is such that the moist air can co-exist in neutral equilibrium with an associated condensed phase (liquid or solid) at the same temperature and pressure, the surface of separation being plane.  2, record 11, English, - saturation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usage has provided two closely related but importantly different conceptions of the term saturation(a) One is the condition in which the vapor pressure exerted by water vapor is equal to the saturation vapor pressure at the prevailing temperature. This definition implies the presence of a plane surface of pure liquid water or ice, and thus is a condition dependent upon the temperature only, irrespective of actual environment. Since, in nature, such a "plane surface of pure water" is rarely found and the physico-chemical environment of water vapor is anything but constant, this strict concept of saturation can be very misleading with regard to actual condensation processes; but the conservative base which this definition supplies is required as a comparison standard(as for relative humidity measurements). More specific terminology is often advisedly used, like "saturation with respect to water" or "saturation with respect to ice".(b) The other is the condition in which the vapor pressure of water vapor is equal to the equilibrium vapor pressure under the existing environmental conditions(temperature; and shape, size and composition of adjacent matter)... It should be clear that saturation should always be defined "with respect to" an intended environment, either standard(as in a above) or actual.  3, record 11, English, - saturation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A une température et une pression données, état de l'air humide dont le rapport de mélange est tel que l'air humide puisse coexister en équilibre indifférent avec une phase condensée associée (liquide ou solide) à la même température et à la même pression, la surface de contact des phases étant plane.  4, record 11, French, - saturation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En cinétique moléculaire, on peut affirmer que le point de saturation est atteint quand le taux de retour des molécules d'une substance en phase vapeur vers la phase liquide est exactement égal au taux de fuite des molécules de cette même substance dans la phase d'origine.  3, record 11, French, - saturation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En météorologie, la notion de saturation ne s'applique quasi exclusivement qu'à la vapeur d'eau présente dans l'atmosphère.  3, record 11, French, - saturation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A una temperatura y una presión dadas, estado del aire húmedo en el que la relación de mezcla es tal que el aire húmedo puede coexistir en equilibrio neutro con una fase condensada asociada (líquida o sólida) a las mismas temperatura y presión, siendo plana la superficie de contacto de las fases.  2, record 11, Spanish, - saturaci%C3%B3n

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We introduce a simple approach to finding approximate solutions to combinatorial problems. This approach called the Radial Search(RS) uses the concept of rings which define the location and size of search areas around current good solutions. It iteratively modifies the radii of these rings, and generates new centres, in order to cover the search space. A concentration step corresponds to choosing a solution as the centre of a new ring. An expansion step corresponds to the exploration around a given centre by increasing and reducing the radius of the ring until a better solution than the centre is found. This dynamic process of concentration and expansion of the search is repeated until a stopping condition is met.  1, record 12, English, - radial%20search

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Choisir le type de recherche (exemple : recherche radiale); [...]  1, record 12, French, - recherche%20radiale

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition brought on by irritation or swelling of the tendons found along the thumb side of the wrist. The irritation causes the compartment(lining) around the tendon to swell, changing the shape of the compartment; this makes it difficult for the tendons to move as they should. The swelling can cause pain and tenderness along the thumb side of the wrist, usually noticed when forming a fist, grasping or gripping things, or turning the wrist.  4, record 13, English, - de%20Quervain%27s%20tendonitis

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

blackberry thumb: Experts caution that practical experience and emerging anecdotal evidence suggest overuse of personal digital assistants (PDAs) ... can conceivably lead to injury of the tendons and accompanying tissue of the thumb. "Blackberry thumb" is the latest colloquial interpretation of a very real medical condition called de Quervain’s tendonitis, and its variant de Quervain’s tenosynovitis. The names refer to inflammation of two tendons that control the opposable digit, or their protective tissue.  3, record 13, English, - de%20Quervain%27s%20tendonitis

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation des tendons du pouce près de l'articulation du poignet.  2, record 13, French, - tendinite%20de%20de%20Quervain

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tendinite de de Quervain touche les tendons du long abducteur et du court extenseur du pouce.  3, record 13, French, - tendinite%20de%20de%20Quervain

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est le frottement et les micros traumatismes répétés au niveau de ces tendons contenus dans une gaine étroite qui créent une inflammation tendineuse. L'irritation débute souvent à l'occasion d'un changement d'activité ou d'un choc. Elle s'entretient ensuite d'elle même par les frottements des tendons qui augmentent de volume dans une gaine qui elle est rigide et inextensible.  2, record 13, French, - tendinite%20de%20de%20Quervain

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All contracts restraining trade are illegal unless approved by the courts and found to be reasonable or against the public interest. It can be found for example in an employer-employee relationship where as a condition of employment the employee agrees not to set up in competition with his employer for some time in the future. This could be enforced if it is necessary to protect any knowledge gained in the service of the employer, but it is not intended to reduce or eliminate normal competitive business. It may also occur when the seller of a business agrees not to set up in competition with the buyer of the business. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  4, record 14, English, - restraint%20of%20trade

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A usually asymptomatic form of pneumoconiosis caused by deposition of coal dust in the lungs [which] is present in most urban dwellers.  2, record 15, English, - anthracosis

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anthracosis : A histological term describing the accumulation of black pigment in lung tissue or in other organs. In the lung the accumulation often appears as macular lesions, usually in a centrilobular location, along the walls of bronchioles, but also along interlobular septa or in the subpleural space. This pigment is mainly composed of carbonaceous material and may originate from cigarette smoke(or other smoked drugs, such as crack cocaine), atmospheric pollution, residential exposure to wood(or biomass) smoke or occupational exposure to carbon-containing dusts, such as diesel exhaust, soot, fly ash, carbon black, graphite and coal. Thus a more or less marked degree of anthracosis may be found in nonsmoking urban residents from heavily polluted areas or in inhabitants(often females) of poor countries with a cold climate(so-called ’hut lung’). Anthracosis is only rarely associated with overt pulmonary disease, except after prolonged, heavy, usually occupational exposure, when the condition is preferably labelled as a pneumoconiosis, e. g. graphite pneumoconiosis(graphitosis) or coal workers pneumoconiosis. The latter pneumoconiosis is often called anthracosilicosis(particularly in continental Europe), because this pneumoconiosis has been considered to be caused predominantly by the silica content of coal dust. While this may be true in many instances, the use of anthracosilicosis to indicate coal worker's pneumoconiosis is probably not entirely appropriate, because the pathology of coal workers pneumoconiosis is different from that of silicosis.  3, record 15, English, - anthracosis

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compare with "pneumoconiosis of coal workers" and "anthracosilicosis."  4, record 15, English, - anthracosis

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Noircissement du poumon dû à l'inhalation de poussières de charbon.  2, record 15, French, - anthracose

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «anthracose» est parfois employé pour désigner la «pneumoconiose des houilleurs». Voir aussi cette fiche, de même que «anthracosilicose».  3, record 15, French, - anthracose

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variedad de neumoconiosis producida por la inhalación de polvo de carbón.  1, record 15, Spanish, - antracosis

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The operation of Artificial Intelligence production systems can thus be characterized as a search process in which rules are tried until some sequence of them is found that produces a database satisfying the termination condition.  1, record 16, English, - search%20process

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exploración o búsqueda de los elementos contenidos en una lista para tratar de encontrar un elemento previamente determinado, que puede o no encontrarse entre los mismos.  2, record 16, Spanish, - operaci%C3%B3n%20de%20b%C3%BAsqueda

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Factors that affect the ageing of building materials are UV light, temperature, and moisture from RH, precipitation and driving rain. UV radiation probably contributed most to the degradation of the coating and the substrate. Much research is done on the performance of materials due to ageing both by artificial ageing(accelerated) and natural weathering condition(field exposure) of the material. Ahola(1993) studied the effect of ageing on the water vapour permeability and found that the water vapour permeability decreased when exposed to the natural climate for one year. This was interpreted as due to loss of residual solvent, leaching out of low-molecular-mass components, viscous flow of a binder and migration of emulsifiers to the surface.  2, record 17, English, - degradation%20device

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil destiné à provoquer la dégradation d'un matériau en vue de tester sa résistance aux intempéries.  2, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9gradeur

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étape essentielle dans l'étude de la prévision de la durabilité est de créer un vieillissement artificiel dont les paramètres sont choisis de manière à accélérer l'évolution du polycarbonate en s'efforçant de ne pas faire apparaître de nouveaux processus n'existant pas en vieillissement naturel. Le vieillissement artificiel est un dégradeur UV avec cycle d'arrosage (weatheromètre humide) permet d'accélérer la dégradation photochimique combinée à l'action de l'humidité. L'expérience montre, pour le polycarbonate, une stabilisation des indices de dégradation après 3 000 heures d'exposition, dans les cas habituels.  3, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9gradeur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An affidavit that a will is in the same condition as when it was found, which is required when probate is sought of a will bearing any unusual marks, etc.  2, record 18, English, - affidavit%20of%20plight

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The object of the affidavit of plight is to satisfy the Court that the document offered for probate is the actual last testamentary disposition made and intended by the testator. If by mistake, by fraudulent interpolation, or obliteration, or alteration, the will does not express the intention of the testator, the Court must ascertain what has been interpolated, obliterated or altered, before the will can be admitted to probate.  1, record 18, English, - affidavit%20of%20plight

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

état : Manière d'être ([...] d'une chose), considérée dans ce qu'elle a de durable.  3, record 18, French, - affidavit%20d%27%C3%A9tat

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Saturation is the condition in which the vapor pressure exerted by water vapor is equal to the saturation vapor pressure at the prevailing temperature. This definition implies the presence of a plane surface of pure liquid water or ice, and thus is a condition dependent upon the temperature only, irrespective of actual environment. Since, in nature, such a "plane surface of pure water" is rarely found and the physico-chemical environment of water vapor is anything but constant, this strict concept of saturation can be very misleading with regard to actual condensation processes; but the conservative base which this definition supplies is required as a comparison standard(as for relative humidity measurements). More specific terminology is often advisedly used, like "saturation with respect to water" or "saturation with respect to ice".  1, record 19, English, - saturation%20with%20respect%20to%20ice

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These terms are to be contrasted with "saturation with respect to water".  3, record 19, English, - saturation%20with%20respect%20to%20ice

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aux altitudes où se produisent ces phénomènes rarissimes «nuages nacrés et nuages lumineux nocturnes», les températures sont de l'ordre de - 40 °C et - 100 °C; par conséquent, même si la saturation par rapport à la glace est atteinte, les pressions de vapeur correspondantes rendent le contenu en eau extrêmement faible à ces basses températures.  2, record 19, French, - saturation%20par%20rapport%20%C3%A0%20la%20glace

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «saturation par rapport à la glace» s'emploie par opposition à «saturation par rapport à l'eau».  3, record 19, French, - saturation%20par%20rapport%20%C3%A0%20la%20glace

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Saturation is the condition in which the vapor pressure exerted by water vapor is equal to the saturation vapor pressure at the prevailing temperature. This definition implies the presence of a plane surface of pure liquid water or ice, and thus is a condition dependent upon the temperature only, irrespective of actual environment. Since, in nature, such a "plane surface of pure water" is rarely found and the physico-chemical environment of water vapor is anything but constant, this strict concept of saturation can be very misleading with regard to actual condensation processes; but the conservative base which this definition supplies is required as a comparison standard(as for relative humidity measurements). More specific terminology is often advisedly used, like "saturation with respect to water" or "saturation with respect to ice".  1, record 20, English, - saturation%20with%20respect%20to%20water

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "saturation with respect to water" is to be contrasted with "saturation with respect to ice.  3, record 20, English, - saturation%20with%20respect%20to%20water

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A une température et une pression données, état de l'air humide dont le rapport de mélange est tel que l'air humide puisse coexister en équilibre indifférent avec une phase condensée associé (eau liquide) à la même température et à la même pression.  1, record 20, French, - saturation%20par%20rapport%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition in which is found any of two or more structural variations in a given chromosome within a species, the least common of which is not maintained by recurrent mutation. By convention, it is not associated with clinical syndromes. It is detectable cytologically as the presence or absence of satellites, variation in size of satellites, centromeric heterochromatin, bands, or in rearrangements of bands.  1, record 21, English, - chromosome%20polymorphism

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hétérogénéité chromosomique d'une population au sein d'une espèce : certains individus présentent, par rapport au type normal, des déviations portant sur la structure ou sur le nombre de chromosome.  2, record 21, French, - polymorphisme%20chromosomique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Middle-range theory consists of three fundamental assumptions that archaeologists must use to reconstruct the dynamic behaviors of the past from the static objects found in the archaeological record : 1) Once the components of the archaeological record ceased to be affected by the cultural system that created them, a static condition was achieved that has since been affected by natural processes and cultural behaviors unrelated to the initial formation of the record. 2) The archaeological record is a static phenomenon that exists only in the present. At any other moment in time, the actual manifestation of this record may be different than what you see right now. 3) To reconstruct the past dynamic behaviors, we must understand the relationship between the static record and the behaviors that created it. Middle range-research intends to address these assumptions by examining the factors that create and influence the relationship between the archaeological record and the original dynamic behaviors. As discussed in class, this research includes ethnographic analogy, ethnoarchaeology, and experimental archaeology.  1, record 22, English, - middle%2Drange%20theory

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... [A] condition... most commonly found on the great toe... [which] presents as a firm swelling below the nail near the tip and gradually displaces the nail.  2, record 23, English, - subungual%20exostosis

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exostose sus ou sous-périostique, très douloureuse, siégeant presque uniquement au niveau de la troisième phalange du gros orteil et qui soulève l'ongle, lui donnant l'aspect d'un ongle incarné.  2, record 23, French, - exostose%20sous%2Dungu%C3%A9ale

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish