TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Undetectable=Untransmittable(U=U) is a message used in HIV [human immunodeficiency virus] campaigns. It means that if someone has an undetectable viral load, they cannot sexually transmit HIV to others.... U=U is supported by numerous health groups and organisations worldwide, including the World Health Organization(WHO).... U=U is also used as an HIV prevention strategy : if someone is undetectable, they can not pass it further and hence, prevents the virus from spreading.  4, record 1, English, - Undetectable%20%3D%20Untransmittable

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Thanks to the advances in HIV [human immunodeficiency virus] science over the last four decades, people living with HIV who are on medication and maintain an undetectable amount of virus in their blood can lead a long, healthy life without the fear of passing HIV to their sexual partner. This is the powerful message behind "Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U)."  5, record 1, English, - Undetectable%20%3D%20Untransmittable

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indétectable = Intransmissible (I=I), en anglais Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U), est un slogan qui signifie qu'une personne séropositive ne peut transmettre le VIH [virus de l'immunodéficience humaine] lors d'un rapport sexuel si elle a une charge virale rendue indétectable grâce à son traitement par antirétroviraux [...], ce que prouvent de nombreuses études cliniques [...]  3, record 1, French, - Ind%C3%A9tectable%20%3D%20Intransmissible

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En septiembre pasado, en el Día Nacional de Concientización sobre el VIH/SIDA [virus de inmunodeficiencia humana/síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida], el Centro para el Control de Enfermedades (CDC) declaró que los hombres con VIH que tienen una carga viral indetectable (niveles de VIH en la sangre que están por debajo del umbral de detección) no pueden transmitir el VIH a sus parejas. Esto a menudo se resume con la frase Indetectable = Intransmisible [...]  1, record 1, Spanish, - Indetectable%3DIntransmisible

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An infectious disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans either directly, indirectly or by a vector.  4, record 2, English, - zoonosis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main zoonoses are of bacterial, viral or parasitic origin. Examples of indirect transmission of a disease from animals to humans include water and food. Examples of vectors include mosquitos and ticks.  5, record 2, English, - zoonosis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Zoonoses were further characterized as anthropozoonoses, when transmitted from animals to humans, and zooanthroponoses when transmitted vice versa. All these sub-terms were subsequently abandoned by WHO [World Health Organization] expert committees. Our anthropocentric view of nature means that in general the term "zoonoses" refers to disease transmissible to humans, while the inverse remain a subject localized to the interest of environmental specialists.  3, record 2, English, - zoonosis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zoonosis; anthropozoonosis: The plural forms are "zoonoses" and "anthropozoonoses."  6, record 2, English, - zoonosis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

zoonosis; zoonotic disease: designations standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  7, record 2, English, - zoonosis

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie infectieuse qui peut être transmise d'un animal à un humain, par un contact direct ou indirect ou par un vecteur.  4, record 2, French, - zoonose

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principales zoonoses sont d'origine bactérienne, virale ou parasitaire. L'eau et les aliments sont des exemples de modes de transmission indirecte d'un animal à l'humain. Les moustiques et les tiques sont des exemples de vecteurs.  5, record 2, French, - zoonose

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zoonose : désignation normalisée par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  6, record 2, French, - zoonose

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad o infección que se da en los animales y que es transmisible a las personas en condiciones naturales.  3, record 2, Spanish, - zoonosis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La rabia es una enfermedad zoonótica (transmitida al ser humano por los animales) causada por un virus.  2, record 2, Spanish, - zoonosis

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [questionnaire] mainly focuses on the firm's reasons for cancelling job vacancies.... a first question asks if the firm has interrupted the search of new workers without finding a suitable candidate... If the answer is yes, a further question asks how many cancelled job vacancies broken down by possible reasons. The following reasons have been suggested : the firm met difficulties in finding suitable candidates; the firm exaggerated its need for new workers; the general economic situation changed; the economic situation of the firm worsened[, ] and there was a reduction of the annual budget for hiring new workers; and job vacancies were filled by means of reorganization using internal employees. As... mentioned, firms were also asked to specify other possible reasons for withdrawing job vacancies from the labour market.  1, record 3, English, - cancelled%20job%20vacancy

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ministry of Consumer and Business Services. The Cluster's mission is two-fold : to provide timely and cost effective support to its client ministries in helping them to promote e-business and e-government as a means of enhancing government service; and, secondly to further the Ontario Government's overall I&IT strategy.  1, record 4, English, - Economics%20and%20Business%20Cluster

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ministère des Services aux consommateurs et aux entreprises. La mission du groupement consiste à fournir un soutien économique, au moment opportun, à ses clients pour les aider à miser sur le commerce électronique et la prestation électronique de services gouvernementaux afin d'améliorer les services gouvernementaux; et à participer à la mise en œuvre de la stratégie du gouvernement de l'Ontario en matière d'information et de technologie de l'information.  1, record 4, French, - Groupement%20de%20l%27%C3%A9conomie%20et%20des%20affaires

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ranchers... use salt to coax cattle into less heavily grazed areas, in a manner similar to their use of stock ponds. In this way salt is used to distribute livestock more evenly over an allotment and thus to more fully exploit the range. In some cases this may, as claimed, lessen overgrazing in certain areas. More often, greater herbage utilization through salting simply means that a rancher spreads his livestock(sometimes more livestock) over more of the allotment, thereby further spreading livestock impacts.  2, record 5, English, - herbage%20utilization

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The close connection between milk yield per cow and herbage production per ha makes it necessary to incorporate milk production and herbage utilization in one system.  3, record 5, English, - herbage%20utilization

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une bonne utilisation de l'herbe à des répercussions importantes sur les résultats économiques des exploitations laitières.  2, record 5, French, - utilisation%20de%20l%27herbe

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

utilisation de l'herbe : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 5, French, - utilisation%20de%20l%27herbe

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Formerly, if there was a scintilla of evidence to support the issues, the judge was bound to leave it to the jury; but now, in every case, it is for the judge to decide whether there is any evidence from which the jury can reasonably find for the party on whom the burden of proof rests. It there is no evidence or a mere scintilla, it is his duty to withdraw the case from the jury and enter judgment for the opposite party. And the test whether evidence only amounts to a scintilla is to assume it uncontradicted, and then inquire whether the jury would be justified in founding a verdict thereon. (Phipson, 13th ed., 1982, p.765)  1, record 6, English, - scintilla%20of%20evidence

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Scintilla of evidence has been defined as "any material evidence that if true would trend to establish the issue in the mind of a reasonable juror. "Other views are that a scintilla of evidence is no evidence or but a spark, gleam, or mere conjecture as distinguished from a reasonable inference. The expression "mere scintilla" of evidence means the least particle of evidence-evidence which, without further evidence, is a mere trifle. "More than a scintilla" may be defined as evidence of probative value having the fitness to induce conviction in the minds of reasonable men.(Corpus juris secundum, 1981, vol. 32A, p. 628)  1, record 6, English, - scintilla%20of%20evidence

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parcelle de preuve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - parcelle%20de%20preuve

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inclined rotating tube used to dry loose material.  3, record 7, English, - direct%20rotary%20dryer

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rotary dryer consists of a cylinder slightly inclined to the horizontal and rotated on suitable bearings. The rotary action of the cylinder serves to convey wet material from one end to the other while passing hot gases axially through the dryer shell. The contact of the solids and gases is further improved by means of flights arranged within the dryer shell so as to shower the wet material through the hot gas stream.  1, record 7, English, - direct%20rotary%20dryer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le mot tambour désigne un cylindre en tôle, généralement de grande longueur, tournant lentement autour d'un axe légèrement incliné sur l'horizontale. Le corps humide est introduit à la partie supérieure [...] des aubes en forme d'auges, fixées à l'intérieur du cylindre, remontent le produit pendant la rotation du tambour, qui le laissent retomber en pluie dans le courant d'air de séchage [...]  1, record 7, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20%C3%A0%20tambour%20%C3%A0%20aubes

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Actual notice has been defined as notice expressly and actually given, and brought home to the party directly. The term "actual notice", however, is generally given a wider meaning as embracing two classes, express and implied; the former includes all knowledge of a degree above that which depends upon collateral inference, or which imposes upon the party the further duty of inquiry; the latter imputes knowledge to the party because he is shown to be conscious of having the means of knowledge. In this sense actual notice is such notice as is positively proved to have been given to a party directly and personally, or such as he is presumed to have received personally because the evidence within his knowledge was sufficient to put him upon inquiry.(Black, 6th ed., 1990, pp. 1061-1062).  1, record 8, English, - actual%20notice

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

connaissance de fait : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - connaissance%20de%20fait

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

means further treating a dairy product or subjecting it to heat, either alone or in the process of being used as an ingredient in food manufacturing.  1, record 9, English, - further%20processing

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Traitement ultérieur d'un produit laitier ou son exposition à la chaleur, soit isolément, soit comme ingrédient dans la fabrication d'aliments.  1, record 9, French, - transformation%20ult%C3%A9rieure

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two main types of sample splitter are in common use, known as calibrated lead devices, and dividing valves. Most of these are based upon the principle that the head of the capillary column constitutes only a small proportion of the total outlet from the sample injection block. As the carrier gas enters the block it carries a small amount of the sample into the capillary column while the remainder is vented away through a larger opening. This can be done by having the capillary column held at the axis of a circular hole in the injection block, or by having it forming a narrow arm of a T-or Y-piece at the column head. In either case the amount going into the capillary column can often be further regulated by means of a tapered needle control.  1, record 10, English, - sample%20splitter

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Organized Rescue. ] The key responsibilities of the First Party Leader are : Performing the role of Field Leader until relieved. Ensuring the safety of all personnel and leading the first party to the accident site. Establishing a staging area if required. Establishing a safe access route to the scene. Establishing point of entry, last seen point, and likely burial areas(with witness if possible). Establishing an escape route and posting a guard if required. Conducting a rapid initial search of likely burial areas(hasty search). Ensuring good communications at the scene and arranging for radio relay if required. Determining what rescue actions may have already been carried out and what are priorities... Ensuring rapid effective searching of the most likely burial areas is carried out by the most efficient means(transceivers, random probing). Communicating with Base Rescue Coordinator to ensure accuracy of accident particulars and appropriate further resources. Briefing subsequent Party Leaders and/or Field Rescue Leader. Keeping or at least attempting to keep a detail record of events before additional help arrives. The first party leader is an important, and pressured job. After ensuring site safety, the next priority of first party leader is the recovery of victims. In a small group, the leader may be as involved in searching as the team members...  1, record 12, English, - first%20party%20leader

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The First Party is a small, minimally equipped, quick-moving team whose objective is to get to the scene and attempt a live rescue if they can do so safely. The team is best kept to a maximum of five persons as a larger a team will be too slow.  1, record 12, English, - first%20party%20leader

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Opération de sauvetage organisée.] Les principales responsabilités du chef du premier groupe sont : Fonctions de chef de l'opération jusqu'à l'arrivée du chef désigné. Mesures visant à assurer la sécurité de tout le personnel et à mener le premier groupe sur les lieux de l'accident. Choix d'une zone rassemblement au besoin. Choix d'un chemin d'accès sûr. Repérage du point d'entrée dans la zone d'avalanche, de l'endroit où la victime a été aperçue en dernier lieu et des endroits d'ensevelissement possibles (avec le concours de témoins si possible). Choix d'un chemin d'évacuation et établissement de guets au besoin. Première recherche rapide des zones d'ensevelissement possibles. Maintien de bonnes communications sur place et prise de dispositions pour l'établissement de relais radio si requis. Énumération des mesures déjà prises et de celles à prendre selon un ordre prioritaire [...] Recherche rapide plus poussée des zones d'ensevelissement les plus probables de la façon la plus efficace possible (ARVA, sondage au hasard). Communications avec le coordonnateur à la base pour vérifier l'exactitude des renseignements fournis et obtenir les ressources supplémentaires qui pourraient êtres nécessaires. Briefing des chefs de groupe qui suivront ou du chef de l'opération. Consignation ou essai de consignation des détails de l'événement avant l'arrivée d'aide supplémentaire. Le chef du premier groupe a un rôle important et difficile. Après avoir assuré la sécurité des lieux, sa priorité est de sauver les victimes. Dans un petit groupe, le chef peut participer aux recherches autant que les autres membres du groupe. Il réduit les transmissions radio au minimum et permet au premier groupe de faire son travail avec un minimum d'interruptions.  1, record 12, French, - chef%20du%20premier%20groupe

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le premier groupe est en fait une petite équipe volante qui ne transporte que le matériel essentiel et dont l'objectif est de se rendre rapidement sur place pour sauver des vies si elle peut le faire en toute sécurité. Cette équipe compte au plus cinq personnes afin que tout se déroule à une vitesse optimale.  1, record 12, French, - chef%20du%20premier%20groupe

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rainbow formed in the same way as the solar rainbow, but with light from the Moon rather than the Sun.  5, record 13, English, - moonbow

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A night time rainbow is sometimes called a moon bow because it is a reflection of the light of the moon. ... Any rainbow comes from light hitting drops of rain and going into the drop and being reflected off of the inside edge. As the light leaves the drop on it’s return journey the other side of the drop acts like a prism and separates it into the colors of the rainbow. ... with moon light it makes something shaped like a rainbow with just a hint color. Moon bows occur in the side of the sky opposite the moon.  2, record 13, English, - moonbow

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Even though the optics of both is the same, the luminance of the lunar rainbow is much lower. As a result of the eye's reduced sensitivity to color at low light levels, the bow may exhibit little color. There are several reasons why the lunar rainbow is seen much less frequently than the solar bow. While the moon and sun spend equal time above the horizon, when they are both present, only a solar bow can be seen. This, by itself, means that the lunar rainbow could form only half as often. Further, the moon goes through phases, and so even at night may not contribute enough light to produce a discernible bow. Finally, the convective showers in which the rainbow is frequently seen are much less common at night.  6, record 13, English, - moonbow

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arc-en-ciel formé de la même façon que l'arc-en-ciel solaire, mais dont la lumière provient de la Lune et non du Soleil.  2, record 13, French, - arc%2Den%2Dciel%20lunaire

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beaucoup plus rare et bien moins spectaculaire, l'arc-en-ciel lunaire est pour le reste similaire à l'arc-en-ciel solaire. C'est un arc [très peu] coloré [ordinairement blanchâtre, très peu d'auteurs disent y avoir distingué une ou deux couleurs] qui ne se présente qu'à l'observateur qui tourne le dos à la Lune [...]  3, record 13, French, - arc%2Den%2Dciel%20lunaire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arco iris cuyo origen es el mismo que el de un arco iris normal, pero en el que la luz procede de la Luna en vez del Sol.  1, record 13, Spanish, - arco%20iris%20lunar

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A standard of quality for the reproduction of video signals.  7, record 14, English, - full%2Dmotion%20video

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is a further version of the CD-I known as full-motion video(FMV). In this format, audio and video are encoded using the MPEG standard... This means that full-motion video with high-quality stereo can be output from a CD.  8, record 14, English, - full%2Dmotion%20video

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Although real motion video is the holy grail of multimedia, it still is impractical using today’s technology. The current method for working with video is by capturing and converting the analog signal from a video source and either manipulating the image’s data (which is written to video tape) or compressing the data using compression techniques (either software-only compression or a combination of hardware and software compression). To display or capture a single screen of an NTSC [National Television System Committee] signal, you must have a video frame grabber. ... Real-time frame grabbers capture full-motion video at a rate between 15 and 30 frames-per-second using video compression ...  4, record 14, English, - full%2Dmotion%20video

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the NTSC format, it is achieved when the video signal is reproduced at 30 frames per second and in the PAL format, it occurs at 25 fps.  7, record 14, English, - full%2Dmotion%20video

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Dictionary of New Media is available at: <a href="http://hepdigital.com/" title="http://hepdigital.com">http://hepdigital.com</a>.  6, record 14, English, - full%2Dmotion%20video

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le CD-I fait appel à des techniques très sophistiquées de compression d'images pour pouvoir stocker des images animées, très consommatrices d'espace. L'algorithme de compression est baptisé «Full Motion Video» (FMV). C'est la mise au point de cet algorithme qui a permis au CD-I de pouvoir afficher jusqu'à 72 minutes d'images animées plein écran. La qualité de l'image ainsi traitée est équivalente à celle d'un magnétoscope VHS mais inférieure à celle d'un LaserDisc.  4, record 14, French, - vid%C3%A9o%20plein%20%C3%A9cran

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the weight is increased, the rate of precession is increased. If the weight is decreased, the rate of the precession is decreased and the ellipse will broaden. The period of oscillation for undamped gyro is 113 minutes, and as the spin axis seek the meridian some means is required to suppress this oscillation so that it will come to rest in north direction.  3, record 15, English, - rate%20of%20precession

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A further use of gyroscopes is found in their employment as stabilizers, as on aircraft and ships, to keep inertial guidance systems steady despite the sometimes violent motions of the vehicles. In such cases the gyroscope is made very large and given a large amount of angular momentum. The rate of precession will then be very small, since the precession is inversely proportional to the angular momentum; this small rate of precession means that the system resists angular displacements.  4, record 15, English, - rate%20of%20precession

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See record "precessional motion / précession."  5, record 15, English, - rate%20of%20precession

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Groupe de Travail sur la Théorie de la Nutation d'une Terre non-rigide a quantifié les problèmes dans la série de nutations adoptée par l'UAI en 1980 en notant : (1) qu'il y a une différence dans le taux de précession d'environ -3.0 millisecondes de degré par an (mas/an) entre la valeur observée par interférométrie à très longue base (VLBI) et par Tirs au Laser sur la Lune (LLR) et la valeur adoptée [...]  2, record 15, French, - taux%20de%20pr%C3%A9cession

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'usage fait donner des appellations différentes à cette composante de rotation instantanée [...] : lorsqu'elle est due à un phénomène déterministe et connu, on l'appelle précession gyroscopique; lorsqu'elle est due à un phénomène aléatoire, ou bien que l'on ne maîtrise pas, on l'appelle dérive gyroscopique.  3, record 15, French, - taux%20de%20pr%C3%A9cession

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir la fiche «précession / precessional motion».  4, record 15, French, - taux%20de%20pr%C3%A9cession

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a grease/oil/water separator containing three tanks to achieve separation : a first separation chamber, a trap tank, and a pump tank. The settling chamber separates out debris from the wastewater; the trap tank separates sludge as well as grease/oil from water by means of gravitational forces encouraged by a diagonal flow path; and the pump tank pumps the grease-separated water through a sand filtering means for further cleaning. The trap tank relies solely upon gravity to achieve separation of the grease from the water, with the cleaned water being removed by a pipe inlet situated near the bottom of the tank. The separator depends entirely upon gravitationally-induced separation of grease/oil and water in the trap tank.  2, record 16, English, - separation%20chamber

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité où se réalise la séparation d'un certain nombre d'éléments existant au sein d'un milieu liquide.  2, record 16, French, - chambre%20de%20s%C3%A9paration

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le dégraissage et le déshuilage des eaux [...] Les séparateurs sont munis d'un ou de plusieurs couvercles de visite simplement posés ou boulonnés. Un débourbeur est souvent implanté en amont du séparateur de graisses. Les matières séparées flottent dans la partie supérieure de la chambre de séparation remplie aux 3/4 d'eau. Les appareils sont construits en acier, en polyester, en polyéthylène ou en béton armé.  3, record 16, French, - chambre%20de%20s%C3%A9paration

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'eau pénètre dans la chambre d'entrée puis est dirigée dans la chambre de séparation (Les eaux usées dans les agglomérations urbaines ou rurales, t. 2, 1978, p. 251).  2, record 16, French, - chambre%20de%20s%C3%A9paration

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The science of extracting metals from their ores, refining, purifying, and working them, mechanically or otherwise, to adapt them to use. It is also concerned with the chemical and physical properties of metals, their atomic and crystalline structure, the principles of combining them to form alloys, the means for improving or enhancing their properties for particular applications, and the relations between properties, structures, and uses. Further, it includes the thermal and mechanical processing of metals as materials of manufacture.  2, record 17, English, - metallurgy

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'art d'extraire les métaux de leurs minerais, de les transformer en produits demi-finis et de les mettre en forme pour leur utilisation (produits "finis").  2, record 17, French, - m%C3%A9tallurgie

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La métallurgie couvre trois grands domaines d'activité où les connaissances technologiques et scientifiques interviennent à des degrés divers, à savoir : la métallurgie extractive, la métallurgie de transformation, la métallurgie de mise en forme.  2, record 17, French, - m%C3%A9tallurgie

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estudio y tecnología de los metales y aleaciones.  1, record 17, Spanish, - metalurgia

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rules for adjusting awards if there is undue hardship. As a further means of ensuring flexibility and fairness, the award can be increased or decreased if there would otherwise be undue hardship to either parent or to the child. For instance, the support-paying parent may have significant access costs, or support other children.  1, record 18, English, - access%20cost

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Règles permettant de modifier le montant des pensions en cas de contrainte excessive. La souplesse et l'équité du nouveau système sont encore renforcées par la possibilité d'augmenter ou de réduire le montant d'une pension si cette dernière cause une contrainte excessive à l'un des parents ou à l'enfant. Par exemple, le parent payant la pension pourrait faire face à des coûts d'accès importants, ou encore avoir à subvenir aux besoins d'autres enfants. .  1, record 18, French, - co%C3%BBt%20d%27acc%C3%A8s

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is usually no shortage of potential products to be considered for further development and production. The problem is one of preselection or screening of many projects to determine which are most promising.... this means the product : fills a need that is presently not served, or is served inadequately; [or]... has a differentiating advantage over existing products such as improved features, better performance, or lower price.  1, record 19, English, - potential%20product

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) le produit évolue au cours de son existence. (...) il est façonné par les êtres humains (...) Cette existence commence à l'état d'embryon, sous forme d'idée de produit, apparaissant dans le subconscient d'un individu placé dans un contexte stratégique de développement industriel. Le démarrage effectif d'un projet de produit nouveau est nécessairement flou.  1, record 19, French, - projet%20de%20produit

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi la fiche pour "idée de produit".  2, record 19, French, - projet%20de%20produit

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Combat persistence» as used here means the number of steady-state turns that can be accomplished at the flight condition of altitude and Mach number. These data assume the aircraft to be full of fuel at the initiation of combat. Again, one sees that the larger number of turns is achieved at speeds near the cruise speed; the airframe is efficient near cruise speed. The engines were specifically designed and chosen to match this point of airframe efficiency. Further the speed at which sufficient combat persistence is obtained for a "sensible" fight(allowing at least three turns) lie below Mach 1.  1, record 20, English, - combat%20persistence

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) on constate que c'est au voisinage de la vitesse de croisière que la «persistance au combat» est la plus élevée. C'est au voisinage de cette vitesse que le rendement aérodynamique de la cellule est le meilleur.  1, record 20, French, - %C2%ABpersistance%20op%C3%A9rationnelle%C2%BB

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish