TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a general rule of Canadian evidence law, the previous out-of-court statements of a witness or victim are not to be the subject of testimony in court. In regard to statements by a child who is not called as a witness, any statements made by the child to others would normally be regarded as hearsay and therefore inadmissible. Although the general rules about the exclusion of previous consistent statements and hearsay are basically sound, they can be problematic when applied to cases involving children who are victims of abuse. Not infrequently in child abuse cases, the initial disclosures of abuse by the child to a parent or another trusted person are graphic and highly revealing. Conversely, if the accused argues that a child has been subject to improper coaching or interviewing to make the allegations, [an] inquiry into the circumstances in which the allegations were first made can be vitally important. As a result of these types of concerns Canadian judges have significantly liberalized the rules about admitting this type of evidence, making changes to the common law that in some other countries have been achieved by legislative reforms.  3, record 1, English, - victim%20of%20abuse

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

victime de maltraitance : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 1, French, - victime%20de%20maltraitance

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… a partner who, as a general rule, commits financial resources to a project [or] program for a specific period of time.  3, record 2, English, - funding%20partner

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La iniciativa, que tendrá una duración de cinco años, es liderada por el Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible como representante del Gobierno Nacional ante el Fondo para el Medio Ambiente Mundial (GEF, por sus siglas en inglés), que destinó un presupuesto de 8.841.000 dólares en calidad de socio financiador.  1, record 2, Spanish, - socio%20financiador

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a general rule, purebred cattle are raised to produce breeding stock for other purebred producers and for commercial cattlemen.  3, record 3, English, - purebred%20cattle

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Limousin en France produit un bœuf de race pure qui n'a jamais été croisée.  3, record 3, French, - bovin%20de%20race%20pure

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Further, the audibility of an intruding noise also depends on the existing interior background sound level. As a general rule, if the intruding noise can be reduced to approximately 5 dB [decibels] below the existing background noise level, it will likely not be cause for complaint.  2, record 4, English, - intruding%20noise

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si vous estimez subir, de la part de votre voisinage, un bruit gênant par sa durée, son intensité ou sa répétitivité, vous devez avant tout identifier la source sonore (nature, localisation, heures).  2, record 4, French, - bruit%20g%C3%AAnant

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of descending a rock face or mountain wall by using one’s hands and feet.  2, record 5, English, - down%20climbing

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Down climbing... On easy and low-angled rock, the climber faces outward as he descends. He may crouch slightly, feet flat on slabby areas... As a general rule, hands should be kept low and ready to support the climber using either downpressure or cling holds.  3, record 5, English, - down%20climbing

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A rope is often used for protection in difficult sections or the climber may choose to rappel these. Downclimbing is often very dangerous since the climber is often unroped. A common method of downclimbing rock is by scuttling down like a crab with both legs and arms on the rock and facing outward.  2, record 5, English, - down%20climbing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Descente (d'une montagne, d'une sommet).  2, record 5, French, - descente%20en%20escalade%20libre

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'escalade libre s'oppose à l'utilisation de matériel d'escalade, donc la descente en escalade libre invite le grimpeur à n'utiliser que ses pieds et ses mains pour s'appuyer et de descendre face au vide si la pente le permet.  3, record 5, French, - descente%20en%20escalade%20libre

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A collector] placed on a vertical wall (90 degrees).  3, record 6, English, - vertical%20solar%20collector

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a general rule, reflectors are most effective on vertical collectors during the [summer], late spring and early fall...  1, record 6, English, - vertical%20solar%20collector

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Association of Refugee Law Judges seeks to foster recognition that protection from persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion is an individual right established under international law, and that the determination of refugee status and its cessation should be subject to the rule of law. The Association's membership consists of specialists in refugee law issues, members of specialized tribunals such as Canada's Immigration and Refugee Board(IRB) ;members of courts of first instance having general jurisdiction, similar to Canada's Federal Court; and members of appellate courts having powers of review over administrative determinations.  2, record 7, English, - International%20Association%20of%20Refugee%20Law%20Judges

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Association internationale des juges aux affaires des réfugiés veut faire davantage reconnaître que la protection contre la persécution en raison de la race, de la religion, de la nationalité, de l'appartenance à un groupe social ou des opinions politiques est un droit individuel reconnu par le droit international et que l'attribution, ou la perte, du statut de réfugié doivent être décidées en conformité avec le principe de la légalité. L'Association regroupe des spécialistes des questions touchant le droit des réfugiés, des membres de tribunaux spécialisés (du genre de la Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié au Canada (CISR)), des membres de tribunaux de première instance ayant une compétence générale (comme la Cour fédérale du Canada) et des membres de cours d'appel habilitées à réexaminer des décisions administratives.  3, record 7, French, - Association%20internationale%20des%20juges%20aux%20affaires%20des%20r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general rule is that where damage is suffered by any person as a result of a tort, any tortfeasor liable in respect of that damage may recover contribution from any other tortfeasor who is, or would if sued have been, liable in respect of the same damage, whether as joint tortfeasor or otherwise. There must, first of all be a common liability in tort. This precludes contribution between one liable in contract and another in tort.  1, record 8, English, - common%20liability

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a general rule, at the time of making application to be appointed as administrator of the estate of a person dying intestate, the applicant must post with the court a bond to ensure that he/she properly carries out the functions of administrator.  3, record 9, English, - administration%20bond

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The bond is signed by two sureties. The penalty in the bond is double the value of the estate.  4, record 9, English, - administration%20bond

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le demandeur [la personne qui a demandé qu'on lui concède l'administration de la succession] doit contracter un engagement avec une ou des garanties relativement à l'exécution de ses fonctions : c'est ce qu'on a coutume d'appeler l'«administration bond».  3, record 9, French, - engagement%20de%20l%27administrateur

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] la pénalité en cas d'inexécution du «bond» [...] est en principe du double de la valeur de l'actif successoral dévolu à l'«administrator» par le «grant» [...]  4, record 9, French, - engagement%20de%20l%27administrateur

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aquel en el que el propietario de un inmueble de productos como fideicomitente lo entrega al banco como fiduciario, que se encarga de administrarlo, después de acordar los contratos de arrendamiento respectivos: cobrar las rentas; pagar los impuestos relativos; cubrir los gastos de conservación, vigilancia y mantenimiento. El caso señalado da una idea somera de este tipo de fideicomisos que también son aplicables en herencias, tutelas, sucesiones o cualquier otro caso donde se considera conveniente la intervención de un tercero que, ajeno a afectaciones de carácter personal, pueda cumplir un objetivo determinado.  1, record 9, Spanish, - fideicomiso%20de%20administraci%C3%B3n

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While, as a general rule, good faith does not require that parallel negotiations be disclosed, there are however some extremely important exceptions, including the necessity to inform a co-contractor who believes the negotiations are unique or who asks a question in this regard.  2, record 10, English, - co%2Dcontractor

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cocontractant, cocontractante : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - cocontractant

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The classical mode of conversion consists in unauthorized transfer or disposal of the goods, whether by sale and delivery.... As a general rule, both transferor and transferee are joint wrongdoers, since the giving and taking are but different facets of the same unlawful disposition.  2, record 11, English, - joint%20wrongdoer

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transgresseur conjoint; transgresseuse conjointe : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - transgresseur%20conjoint

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the PPSA, the general rule is that the first creditor to register or take possession has priority. This rule is different from the rule that applies under the existing law. Currently, if a company created two charges in favour of two separate creditors, it is the creditor whose charge was created first that takes priority(so long as that creditor has registered within the 30-day period required by the Companies Act). The general rule under the PPSA is that first to register or take possession takes priority no matter which charge is signed first. One consequence is that creditors, such as banks, are likely to require registration of a financing statement as a condition precedent to advancing funds to a debtor.  2, record 12, English, - first%20creditor

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

créancier de premier rang; créancière de premier rang : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - cr%C3%A9ancier%20de%20premier%20rang

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A communication that is not considered a grass-roots lobbying communication under the general definition of that term may nonetheless be characterized as a grass-roots lobbying communication by reason of a rule that is applicable to a limited type of paid advertisement that appears in the mass media. This type of communication is a "mass media advertisement. "  2, record 13, English, - mass%20media%20advertisement

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This category of mistake is derived from a small group of cases most of them of modern times, although the doctrine existed at least as early as 1584. The general rule is that a man is estopped by his deed, and although there is no such estoppel in the case of ordinary signed documents, a party of full age and understanding is normally bound by his signature to a document, whether he reads or understands it or not. If, however, a party has been misled into executing a deed or signing a document essentially different from that which he intended to execute or sign, he can plead non est factum in an action against him. The deed or writing is completely void in whosesoever hands it may come.  1, record 14, English, - plead%20non%20est%20factum

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En common law, la personne qui ignorait le contenu ou la nature d'un écrit qu'on lui a fait signer peut, par la défense "non est factum", en faire prononcer la nullité quant à elle.  2, record 14, French, - plaider%20la%20d%C3%A9fense%20non%20est%20factum

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A claim that a contract has been discharged may be made before there has actually been any(or any sufficiently serious) interference with performance, on the ground that supervening events have made it highly probable that there will be such interference. As a general rule, the effect of those events must then be determined by reference to the time when they occur.  1, record 15, English, - prospective%20frustration

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the following types of activities, you must record a portion of the cost as a fundraising cost : activities that include asking for support, but that would still have taken place without asking for support, where the "four-part" test is met; and activities that would not have taken place without asking for support(and so are fundraising activities) but that include charitable activities designed to prompt an action or change a behaviour(and so are exceptions to the general rule).  2, record 16, English, - fundraising%20cost

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A national park reserve managed by Parks Canada.  3, record 17, English, - Pacific%20Rim%20National%20Park%20Reserve%20of%20Canada

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

It is mistakenly maintained that this name is given and is not translated in French; yet, as a general rule, "Pacific Rim"(not in the Gazetteer) is usually rendered as "littoral du Pacifique" in French. However, usage has established the English specific in the French name of the park.  4, record 17, English, - Pacific%20Rim%20National%20Park%20Reserve%20of%20Canada

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

On January 12, 2001, the words "of Canada" were added to the names of national parks, national park reserves and national historic sites. The addition should be systematically used on cover pages, in titles, headings and at the beginning of documents. In the body of a text, it is stylistically appropriate to omit the words "of Canada."  5, record 17, English, - Pacific%20Rim%20National%20Park%20Reserve%20of%20Canada

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Réserve de parc national gérée par Parcs Canada.  3, record 17, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20parc%20national%20du%20Canada%20Pacific%20Rim

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On répète, à tort, que ce nom est donné et ne se traduit pas; pourtant, règle courante, «Pacific Rim» (non répertorié) est généralement rendu par «littoral du Pacifique» en français. Cependant, l'usage a consacré l'utilisation du spécifique anglais dans le nom français du parc.  4, record 17, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20parc%20national%20du%20Canada%20Pacific%20Rim

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Depuis le 12 janvier 2001, il faut désigner les noms des parcs nationaux, des réserves de parc national et des lieux historiques avec les éléments «du Canada». Cette forme doit paraître sur la couverture, la page de titre et les pages initiales de présentation de documents. Par la suite, on peut omettre les éléments «du Canada».  5, record 17, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20parc%20national%20du%20Canada%20Pacific%20Rim

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Usage de la majuscule : dans une liste, sur une carte géographique, ou sur un panneau de signalisation, le générique porte la majuscule; dans un texte suivi en français, la minuscule au générique est de rigueur.  6, record 17, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20parc%20national%20du%20Canada%20Pacific%20Rim

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In conveyances, mortgages and many other assurances of corporeal hereditaments, numerous words descriptive, not only of every kind of easement, privilege or appurtenance, supposed to be capable of belonging to the property assured, but also of portions of the soil, fixtures and produce of the land(as timber) were, prior to the "Conveyancing Act, "1881, added to the parcels or description of the property, and were called the "general words. "They were useful when there were any easements or privileges reputed to belong to the property, although not legally appurtenant to it, as they would not have passed with the property unless expressly mentioned. But with this exception the "general words" were as a rule unnecessary verbiage. [Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 856].  1, record 18, English, - general%20words

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

general words: term generally used in the plural.  2, record 18, English, - general%20words

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clause complétive : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - clause%20compl%C3%A9tive

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

letters of administration with the will annexed; letters of administration with will annexed; letters of administration cum testamento annexo: terms usually used in the plural.  2, record 19, English, - grant%20of%20administration%20with%20the%20will%20annexed

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Where the deceased left a will, but there is no proving executor, a grant of administration "cum testamento annexo" is made. [Mellows, "The Law of Succession," 4th ed., 1983, p. 226].  1, record 19, English, - grant%20of%20administration%20with%20the%20will%20annexed

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a will of the deceased exists, but no executors has been appointed, or the executor appointed predeceases the testator, or refuses or becomes incapable to act, the court will grant(as a general rule, to the person having the greatest interest under the will, e. g., the residuary legatee) letters of administration with the will annexed(cum testamento annexo), a grant which is similar to probate of the will.(Jowitt, p. 1084)  1, record 19, English, - grant%20of%20administration%20with%20the%20will%20annexed

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'équivalent français, l'adjectif «testamentaire» qualifie le mot «administration»; il ne prend pas la marque du pluriel.  1, record 19, French, - lettres%20d%27administration%20testamentaire

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lettres d'administration testamentaire : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 19, French, - lettres%20d%27administration%20testamentaire

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

lettres d'administration testamentaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - lettres%20d%27administration%20testamentaire

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A "general boundary" means that the exact line of the boundary has been left undetermined-"as, for instance, whether it includes a hedge or wall and ditch, or runs along the centre of a wall or fence, or its inner or outer face, or how far it runs within or beyond it; or whether or not the land registered includes the whole or any portion of an adjoining road or stream. "... The general boundaries rule was not, in fact, an innovation but was the sensible reintroduction of a rule of law which had governed conveyancing in England for centuries.(Rowton Simpson, 1976, pp. 134-135).  1, record 20, English, - general%20boundary

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

general boundary : expression utilisée en Angleterre. Elle est presque toujours employée au pluriel.  1, record 20, French, - limite%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

limite générale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - limite%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A "general boundary" means that the exact line of the boundary has been left undetermined-"as, for instance, whether it includes a hedge or wall and ditch, or runs along the centre of a wall or fence, or its inner or outer face, or how far it runs within or beyond it; or whether or not the land registered includes the whole or any portion of an adjoining road or stream. "... The general boundaries rule was not, in fact, an innovation but was the sensible reintroduction of a rule of law which had governed conveyancing in England for centuries. [Rowton Simpson, 1976, pp. 134-135].  1, record 21, English, - general%20boundaries%20rule

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

règle des limites générales : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20des%20limites%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rales

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Expression utilisée en Angleterre.  1, record 21, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20des%20limites%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rales

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prior to the enactment of s. 13 of the "Conveyancing and Law of Property Act", whether, in a grant to two or more persons, the grantees took as joint tenants or as tenants in common depended, as a general rule, upon whether the grant contained "words of severance" : that is, words that indicated that the grantees were to take separate and distinct shares. Words of severance, typically included the following expressions :"in equal shares", "share and share alike", "to be divided between", and "equally".(Mendes da Costa and Balfour, 1982, p. 809).  1, record 22, English, - words%20of%20severance

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of severance: term used in the plural in this context.  2, record 22, English, - words%20of%20severance

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes de disjonction : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - termes%20de%20disjonction

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes de disjonction : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 22, French, - termes%20de%20disjonction

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a general rule, no interest in property is good unless it must vest if at all, not later than twenty-one years after some life in being at the creation of the interest, allowance being made for gestation only when it actually exists. The vesting required by the rule is of course vesting in interest, not vesting in possession.(Mendes da Costa and Balfour, p. 794)  1, record 23, English, - vesting

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolution : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9volution

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Want or Defect of Title. The general rule is that a purchaser, who discovers that his vendor does not have the title which he agreed to convey... has a legal as well as an equitable right... to repudiate and sue for a declaration of rescission and for the return of the money he has paid.(Di Castri, 2nd ed., 1976, p. 264).  1, record 24, English, - want%20of%20title

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

absence de titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - absence%20de%20titre

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Copyholds, which were abolished by the Law of Property Act, 1922, were not, as a general rule, alienable by any of the common law assurances. The principal mode of aliening copyholds was by surrender.(Jowitt, p. 1732)  1, record 25, English, - surrender

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résignation : qualifiant ce terme d'historique, le Comité de normalisation du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO) n'a pas tenu à le normaliser.  2, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9signation

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(The rule in "Re Hutchinson's Trusts") applies in general where the gift to the second takers, being issue of the first takers, can fairly be construed as a gift to them "per stirpes".... [I] ts application is not imperative where the second takers are either not issue of the first takers at all or, being such issue, the gift in their favour is, on construction, a gift to them "per capita";...(Theobald on Wills, 14th ed., 1982, p. 538)  1, record 26, English, - second%20taker

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

second bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 26, French, - second%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This phenomenon, which came to be known as "double exequatur, "was a strange exception to the general rule applicable to recognition and enforcement of state court judgments...  1, record 27, English, - double%20exequatur

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is generally recognized that only a foreign judgment on the merits of the case can be the subject matter of an exequatur decision in Germany, but not a foreign exequatur judgment.  1, record 27, English, - double%20exequatur

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Allant au-delà des acquis antérieurs, la Convention supprime l'exigence implicite de la double exequatur (une dans le pays d'origine de la sentence et l'autre dans le pays d'accueil) qui figurait dans les textes antérieurs.  1, record 27, French, - double%20exequatur

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where there are both a particular description, as by metes and bounds, or by courses and distances, and a general descriptive designation, the latter, as a rule, yields to the former.(11 "Corpus Juris Secundum", pp. 563-564)  1, record 28, English, - particular%20description

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

However, the rule is merely one of construction, applied in order to arrive at the intention of the grantor, and in all cases the intention of the parties as gathered from a consideration of the whole instrument is of controlling authority; and such construction will be given it as will, if possible, satisfy each of the several descriptions. Accordingly, the general rule first stated has no application where the general description can be harmonized with the particular...(11 "Corpus Juris Secundum", pp. 563-564)  1, record 28, English, - particular%20description

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

description particulière : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - description%20particuli%C3%A8re

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The concept of limitation must be contrasted with the concept of prescription. The former was unknown to the common law and is wholly a creature of statute. The latter was a common law rule of evidence based on the presumption of lost modern grant. The former abolishes stale or obsolete claims and operates in a negative fashion. The latter creates or establishes rights in land such as easements and operates in a positive fashion. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 1496).  1, record 29, English, - limitation

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Statutes of Limitation are generally regarded as a means of protecting the defendant against a stale or unjust claim. Except in actions chiefly concerned with real property, in which, by the judicial interpretation of the limitation provisions applicable thereto, it has been held that the lapse of the statutory period operates to extinguish the right, "The Limitations Act" operates merely as a bar to the remedy by proceedings in the courts. Except where the statute by its terms absolutely extinguishes the debt or demand itself, the general rule with respect to debts, or more money demands is that statutes of limitation are regarded as barring the remedy, and not as extinguishing the cause of action.("C. E. D. "(Ont., 2nd), Vol. 13, p. 5).  1, record 29, English, - limitation

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prescription extinctive; prescription : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - prescription%20extinctive

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La distinction entre «limitation» et «prescription» est exprimée en français par les adjectifs «extinctif» et «acquisitif». L'expression «prescription extinctive» peut toutefois s'abréger en «prescription» lorsque le contexte le permet.  1, record 29, French, - prescription%20extinctive

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In addition to the terms which the parties have expressly adopted, there may be other terms imported into the contract, these latter being generally known as implied terms, though this nomenclature is misleading in that it covers a number of dissimilar notions. As a general rule, the courts will enforce not only the terms expressly agreed between the parties, but also those which are to be logically implied from those express terms.... Even where a term may not be logically implied from the words used, the law admits of certain other terms to be implied as follows :(1) terms which the parties probably had in mind but did not express;(2) terms which the parties, whether or not they actually had them in mind, would probably have expressed if the question had been brought to their attention; and(3) terms that, whether or not the parties had them in mind or would have expressed them if they had foreseen the difficulty, are implied rules of law.(9 Hals., 4th ed., p. 224)  1, record 30, English, - implied%20term

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clause implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - clause%20implicite

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a general rule the evidence of user necessary to induce the court to presume a lost modern grant must be stronger than that upon which the court will presume a grant upon immemorial user, for where the party opposing the claim shows that the user did not at one time exist, the presumption of a modern grant becomes a more violent inference than the presumption of an ancient grant based upon immemorial user.(Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 14, p. 46)  1, record 31, English, - immemorial%20user

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage immémorial : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - usage%20imm%C3%A9morial

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a general rule, the courts will enforce not only the terms expressly agreed between the parties, but also those which are to be logically implied from those express terms.(9 Hals., 4th ed., p. 224)  1, record 32, English, - express%20term

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Leaving aside the possibility of implied terms, there may be express oral terms, for most contracts may be made wholly or partly by word of mouth... (9 Hals., 4th, p. 223)  1, record 32, English, - express%20term

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clause expresse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 32, French, - clause%20expresse

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

English law does recognise one exception to the general rule that the servient owner is under no duty to repair in the case of the easement of fencing, a peculiarity which has led to that easement being described as "spurious".(Jackson, 1978, p. 64).  1, record 33, English, - easement%20of%20fencing

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude de clôture : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 33, French, - servitude%20de%20cl%C3%B4ture

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In English law, a promise is not, as a general rule, binding as a contract unless it is either made under seal or supported by some "consideration". The purpose of the doctrine of consideration is to put some legal limit on the enforceability of agreements even where they are intended to be legally binding and are not vitiated by some factor such as mistake, misrepresentation, duress or illegality.... The present position therefore is that English law limits the enforceability of agreements not under seal by reference to a complex and multifarious body of rules known as "the doctrine of consideration. "(Chitty on Contracts, 26th ed., 1989, Vol I, pp. 105-106).  1, record 34, English, - doctrine%20of%20consideration

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine de la contrepartie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - doctrine%20de%20la%20contrepartie

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contrary to the general rule regarding the interpretation of the term "issue", the better view of the law is that the term, as used in the antilapse sections, does not include a child en ventre sa mère at the time of the death of the donee or beneficiary. By legislation in all provinces it does include an adopted child and a legitimated child. In some provinces, by more recent legislation, "issue" also includes an illegitimate child.(Feeney, 2nd, vol. I, p. 114)  1, record 35, English, - child%20en%20ventre%20sa%20m%C3%A8re

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enfant conçu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - enfant%20con%C3%A7u

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In many instances Cabinet Ministers are asked questions in the House of Commons as a result of news reports or information derived from other sources. Therefore, in this order, "unusual incident" means any occurrence, major or minor, including news reports, that will or may create public interest, or is likely to be the subject of questions to the Minister or Associate Minister directly or in the House of Commons. Incidents that fall within the "may" aspects of this definition are anticipatory and as such must be assessed against the criteria :"is it possible that the incident will create public interest and form the subject of question to NDHQ or Ministers? As a general rule, any unusual incident that involves or could involve the public should be assessed as a possible subject for a Significant Incident Report or an Item of Possible Interest to Ministers.  3, record 36, English, - Significant%20Incident%20Report

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All four socio-occupational groups display positive and statistically significant coefficients of social immobility, which demonstrates that, as a general rule, sons took on their father's profession.  1, record 37, English, - social%20immobility

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation d'une société caractérisée par une absence de mobilité sociale.  1, record 37, French, - immobilit%C3%A9%20sociale

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Thriving [best] in full light, requiring abundant light for complete and normal development, light-loving.  4, record 38, English, - photophilous

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even for light-loving(photophilic) plants bright diffuse daylight seems as a general rule to be preferable to strong sunlight.  4, record 38, English, - photophilous

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

He proposed that the measurement of the length of the day or the night was accomplished by an endogenous, or built-in, daily rhythm that consisted of two half-cycles, one photophilic ("light-loving") and the other scotophilic ("dark-loving").  4, record 38, English, - photophilous

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Photophilous algae, cycle, grasses, lichen, organism, plant, shoot.  5, record 38, English, - photophilous

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'organismes (animaux, végétaux) qui vivent dans des conditions d'éclairement vif.  1, record 38, French, - photophile

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Littéralement : «qui aime la lumière». Se dit d'un organisme qui se développe dans une station bien éclairée; par extension, qualifie ce type de biotope. «Photophile» s'oppose à «sciaphile» [qui aime les lieux ombragés].  2, record 38, French, - photophile

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Algue, plante, poisson photophile.  3, record 38, French, - photophile

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese del] ser vivo que precisa luz abundante.  1, record 38, Spanish, - fot%C3%B3filo

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general rule that the price of further month contracts reflects added carrying costs does not always hold. At times, the price of nearby contracts may be more than the price of further month contracts. This situation is known as an "inverse market". Inverse markets show that there is greater demand for the grain in the nearby month than in the deferred month and that the market is paying a premium to those who are able immediately to move grain into deliverable position.  3, record 39, English, - inverse%20market

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La règle générale voulant que le prix des contrats visant les mois reportés comporte des frais de couverture supplémentaires n'est pas toujours valable. Il arrive que le prix des contrats portant sur le mois le plus rapproché soit plus élevé. Cette situation s'appelle un «marché inversé». L'existence de marchés inversés indique que la demande de grains est plus forte pour le rapproché que pour l'éloigné et que le marché paie une prime à ceux qui peuvent rassembler des disponibilités suffisantes aux points de livraison.  1, record 39, French, - march%C3%A9%20invers%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mercado de futuros en el cual los contratos a meses cercanos son vendidos a precios que son más altos que aquellos de meses diferidos.  1, record 39, Spanish, - mercado%20invertido

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pension plan established for employees whose membership in another pension plan is a condition precedent to membership in the supplemental pension plan.  3, record 40, English, - supplemental%20pension%20plan

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SPPs... are contracts under which the employer, alone or in conjunction with the employee, makes contributions to provide the employee with a retirement income and other benefits(death and sometimes disability). This income and these benefits are payable under very specific circumstances. As a general rule, funds accumulated by the employee are locked-in(or "frozen") until retirement and can only be used as retirement income. SPPs are usually established by the employer, but may also be established by a union or other competent authority. Many workers do not have SPPs, particularly the self-employed and those who work for private sector companies that do not offer this benefit.  4, record 40, English, - supplemental%20pension%20plan

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Régime de retraite créé pour les employés dont l'adhésion à un autre régime de retraite est requise avant leur adhésion au régime complémentaire de retraite.  6, record 40, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20compl%C3%A9mentaire%20de%20retraite

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le RCR est [...] un contrat en vertu duquel l'employeur seul, ou l'employeur et le travailleur, cotisent pour financer un revenu de retraite au travailleur et d'autres prestations (décès et parfois invalidité). Ce revenu et ces prestations sont payables selon des conditions bien précises. Règle générale: les droits accumulés par le travailleur sont «immobilisés» jusqu'à sa retraite, c'est-à-dire qu'ils ne peuvent être utilisés que pour lui procurer un revenu à la retraite. Un RCR est généralement établi par l'employeur, mais il pourrait aussi être établi par un syndicat ou une autorité compétente. Plusieurs travailleurs ne participent pas à un RCR, notamment les travailleurs autonomes et les travailleurs du secteur privé pour lesquels aucun RCR n'a été établi.  7, record 40, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20compl%C3%A9mentaire%20de%20retraite

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «régime complémentaire de retraite» est préférée au Québec.  5, record 40, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20compl%C3%A9mentaire%20de%20retraite

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rate or proportion per cent; a quantity or amount reckoned as so much in the hundred, i.e. as so many hundredth parts of another, esp. of the whole of which it is a part; hence loosely, a part or portion considered in its quantitative relation to the whole, a proportion (of something).  4, record 41, English, - percentage

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A serious percentage of books are not worth reading at all.  4, record 41, English, - percentage

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The per cent of sucrose in the sample.  4, record 41, English, - percentage

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Frequently equivalent to "per cent" qualifying the n., as percentage error (= error per cent), point (= point per cent), etc.  4, record 41, English, - percentage

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

percent, per cent, per-cent, percentage : The spellings per cent and percent are correct, though the one-word spelling is more common. As a general rule, both the number and percent are written out in full(e. g., eight percent) or the numeral is followed by the symbol(e. g., 8%). Note that there is no space between the numeral and the symbol. As a modifier, percent may be hyphenated or not with the preceding word(e. g., a ten-percent or ten-per-cent or ten percent increase). If no figure is mentioned, use percentage not percent.  5, record 41, English, - percentage

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 CONT

What percentage (not percent) of your company’s employees work flexible hours?  5, record 41, English, - percentage

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proportion pour cent, rapport exprimé par une fraction de dénominateur 100.  4, record 41, French, - pourcentage

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] pourcentage d'élèves reçus au baccalauréat [est d'environ] soixante-deux pour cent (ou 62 %).  5, record 41, French, - pourcentage

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Donner les résultats d'un sondage en pourcentages.  2, record 41, French, - pourcentage

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mot [pourcentage] est acceptable même si le chiffre n'est pas indiqué exactement «pour cent» : [p. ex. :] le pourcentage des succès approche de la moitié. Le pourcentage des décès est de 7 pour mille.  6, record 41, French, - pourcentage

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Un fort pourcentage de la population ne s'est pas prononcé.  2, record 41, French, - pourcentage

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pourcent : Selon le Grand dict. encycl. Larousse, ce terme est utilisé dans la langue familière pour exprimer une certaine quantité par rapport à un total, comme dans l'expression «Quelques pourcents d'électeurs se sont abstenus».  4, record 41, French, - pourcentage

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pour-cent (invariable et avec trait d'union), n.m. : [Ce terme] n'apparaît plus aujourd'hui qu'exceptionnellement dans les dictionnaires, mais a encore une certaine vitalité en Belgique où on le substitue à «pourcentage» ou à «ristourne». [P. ex. :] Il a touché ses pour-cent à la coopérative (au lieu de : sa ristourne). À distinguer de : placer son argent à cinq pour cent.  3, record 41, French, - pourcentage

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cociente o fracción expresado en tanto por ciento.  2, record 41, Spanish, - porcentaje

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es frecuente su uso en lugar del término proporción, y por extensión se aplica también a comisiones o tasas de merma expresadas en tanto por ciento.  2, record 41, Spanish, - porcentaje

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

porcentaje: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 41, Spanish, - porcentaje

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All crimes have several basic elements. First, the defendant must have committed a voluntary act ("actus reus") ... Secondly, a defendant must have a culpable intent ("mens rea"). Mens rea represents the requirement that a person possess a "culpable state of mind" to be punished for a crime ...  5, record 42, English, - culpable%20intent

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mens rea : a guilty mind. Although as a general rule there must be a mind at fault before there can be a crime, it is not an inflexible rule, and a statute may relate to such a subject-matter and may be so framed as to make an act criminal whether there has been an intention to break the law or otherwise do wrong or not.  6, record 42, English, - culpable%20intent

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État psychologique [...] faute intentionnelle), de celui qui commet volontairement un fait qu'il sait prohibé, élément que la loi exige (not. dans presque tous les crimes) pour que l'infraction soit constituée.  5, record 42, French, - intention%20coupable

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'intention coupable est un élément essentiel dans la plupart des crimes et des infractions.  6, record 42, French, - intention%20coupable

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

mens rea : Dolo penal. Elemento fundamental de toda responsabilidad del orden criminoso, que está integrada por la voluntad de ejecutar el hecho y la conciencia de lo que se ejecuta.  1, record 42, Spanish, - intenci%C3%B3n%20dolosa

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intención dolosa y mens rea: Expresiones y definición reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  1, record 42, Spanish, - intenci%C3%B3n%20dolosa

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One part in a hundred.  3, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symbol: %.  3, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... they are laboring with tenths of a percent ...  3, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... provided forty percent of Europe’s requirements.  3, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... more than fifty per cent of all English words end in E, S, D or T.  4, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plural: percent or percents.  3, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 OBS

percent: Also used as an adjective, meaning "reckoned on the basis of a whole divided into one hundred parts", as in "a five percent increase", "a 3½ percent government bond."  5, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 4 OBS

percent, per cent, per-cent, percentage : The spellings per cent and percent are correct, though the one-word spelling is more common. As a general rule, both the number and percent are written out in full(e. g., eight percent) or the numeral is followed by the symbol(e. g., 8%). Note that there is no space between the numeral and the symbol. As a modifier, percent may be hyphenated or not with the preceding word(e. g., a ten-percent or ten-per-cent or ten percent increase). If no figure is mentioned, use percentage not percent. The nouns percent and percentage take either a singular or plural verb, depending on the subject phrase(e. g., forty percent of Canadian adults). [See the following examples]  6, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Only eight percent (or eight per cent) of Canada’s forests are protected from exploitation.  6, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 5 CONT

The newscaster announced a 2% increase in mortgage rates.  6, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 6 CONT

To rid your home of ants, wipe a five-per-cent (or five percent) acid solution around the doors and windows.  6, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 7 CONT

The results are accurate within a three-per-cent (or three-percent, three percent) margin of error.  6, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 8 CONT

[Singular verb:] 5.2% is [the] new unemployment rate goal. Twenty-eight percent of the staff votes to buy a microwave.  6, record 43, English, - percent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 9 CONT

[Plural verb:] Forty percent of Canadian adults have difficulty reading.  6, record 43, English, - percent

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité exprimant un pourcentage.  4, record 43, French, - pour%20cent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symbole : %.  3, record 43, French, - pour%20cent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les vingt-deux pour cent des enfants sont inscrits au cours de natation.  2, record 43, French, - pour%20cent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Vingt pour cent de la classe est d'accord et se montre enchantée de la décision.  2, record 43, French, - pour%20cent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le nombre d'élèves a augmenté de 25 %.  2, record 43, French, - pour%20cent

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le pourcentage est représenté le plus souvent par un p. précédé d'un espace et suivi d'un espace et du chiffre cent (30 p. 100) ou par le signe % précédé d'un espace (30 % et non 30%). À noter que ce dernier emploi (30 %), obligatoire en finances, en statistique et dans les tableaux, tend à devenir le plus courant. L'expression s'écrit en toutes lettres lorsqu'elle a le sens de «entièrement», «pur», ou quand elle commence une phrase : «Un produit cent pour cent canadien.» «Dix pour cent de ses tomates ont été détruites par le gel, et 10 % n'ont jamais mûri.» Dans les textes de style soigné, on peut écrire : trente pour cent; 30 pour 100; 30 p. 100. Les formules mixtes (30 pour cent), critiquées, se rencontrent parfois. Par ailleurs, il ne faut jamais écrire «pourcent» en un seul mot.  3, record 43, French, - pour%20cent

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the owner or importer as a general rule may secure the release of seized goods upon filing a cash bond, unless there is a prima facie evidence of fraud in the importation.  1, record 44, English, - release%20of%20seized%20goods

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les tribunaux ne peuvent donner mainlevée de marchandises saisies qu'en jugeant définitivement le tout.  1, record 44, French, - mainlev%C3%A9e%20de%20marchandises%20saisies

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pursuant to(here insert reference to Court order, statutory provision or rule authorizing or requiring payment into court), the undersigned hereby tenders the attached cheque(or other instrument) in the sum of $______, Canadian currency, payable to the Receiver General of Canada as a payment into court for(here insert purpose or object of payment into court).  1, record 45, English, - Tender%20of%20Payment%20into%20Court

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En application de (mentionner ici l'ordonnance de la Cour, la disposition d'une loi ou la règle autorisant ou exigeant la consignation), le soussigné offre par les présentes le chèque (ou autre effet) ci-joint, au montant de _______$, en monnaie canadienne, payable au receveur général du Canada à titre de consignation à la Cour pour (indiquer ici quel est le but ou l'objet de la consignation).  1, record 45, French, - Offre%20de%20consignation%20%C3%A0%20la%20Cour

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consequentialism, as its name suggests, is the view that normative properties depend only on consequences. This general approach can be applied at different levels to different normative properties of different kinds of things, but the most prominent example is consequentialism about the moral rightness of acts, which holds that whether an act is morally right depends only on the consequences of that act or of something related to that act, such as the motive behind the act or a general rule requiring acts of the same kind.  1, record 46, English, - consequentialism

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Théorie qui adopte une démarche téléologique (du grec telos = fin ou but) c'est-à-dire fondée sur la finalité, et qui propose d'évaluer la valeur d'une action (son caractère juste) au regard de ses conséquences.  1, record 46, French, - cons%C3%A9quentialisme

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both anodic and cathodic effects are sometimes observed in the presence of organic inhibitors but, as a general rule, organic inhibitors affect the entire surface of a corroding metal when present in sufficient concentration. Organic inhibitors usually designated as "film-forming", protect the metal by forming a hydrophobic film on the metal surface. The effectiveness of these inhibitors depends on the chemical composition, their molecular structure, and their affinities for the metal surface. Because film formation is an adsorption process, the temperature and pressure in the system are important factors.  3, record 47, English, - organic%20inhibitor

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les inhibiteurs organiques sont très nombreux, efficaces à des concentrations de quelques parties par million, agissent soit en augmentant la suspension d'hydrogène, soit en s'absorbant à la masse du métal pour constituer un film protecteur (inhibiteurs colloïdaux).  4, record 47, French, - inhibiteur%20organique

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inhibiteur de corrosion : Produit chimique, minéral ou organique, que l'on ajoute en faible quantité à une solution corrosive en vue de diminuer ou d'arrêter son action sur un métal.  5, record 47, French, - inhibiteur%20organique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a single- or multi-stage process whereby ore is reduced from run-of-mine size to that size needed by the beneficiation process.  4, record 48, English, - comminution

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because most ores as mined contain more than one species of mineral, the first step in the general scheme of ore treatment is to free them from an interlocked state physically by comminution--a process that includes the breaking down of the ore to fine powders... As a rule, comminution begins by dry crushing the ore to below a certain size and finishes by wet or dry grinding to liberate the minerals from the unwanted gangue.  5, record 48, English, - comminution

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] réduction des blocs en éléments de calibres inférieurs.  4, record 48, French, - fragmentation

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fragmentation des solides dans le cadre de l'enrichissement des minerais groupe un ensemble de techniques ayant pour but de réduire, par action mécanique externe, et parfois interne, un solide, de volume donné, en éléments de volume plus petit. Elle a pour but de libérer, dans le matériau hétérogène que constitue généralement une roche, les éléments valorisables, des minéraux de la gangue, ou de réduire une matière minérale donnée à des dimensions dictées par l'utilisation. Outre ces objectifs primordiaux, la fragmentation peut avoir pour but de réduire la matière à des dimensions facilitant sa manutention et son conditionnement [...]  5, record 48, French, - fragmentation

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reducción de una roca coherente en fragmentos cada vez menores.  1, record 48, Spanish, - fragmentaci%C3%B3n

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A deposit] that occurs at or near unconformities.  2, record 49, English, - unconformity%2Dassociated%20deposit

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unconformity-associated uranium deposits typically consist of uranium concentrations at the unconformable base of Proterozoic sandstone where it is in contact with Middle Proterozoic metamorphic basement rocks... Step faults or fracture zones are associated features.... The unconformity-associated deposits are, in general, hosted by Proterozoic rocks. Their mineralization is epigenetic and formed, as a rule, during several periods.  4, record 49, English, - unconformity%2Dassociated%20deposit

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Uranium. ... commercial grade concentrations occur mainly in rocks of pre-1,000 m.y. and post-230 m.y. age with rather limited resources between these ages. The older group includes several types of deposits including the conglomerate deposits of the Witwatersrand, South Africa and Elliot Lake, Canada ... and deposits associated with unconformities dating between 1,700 and 1,200 m.y.  5, record 49, English, - unconformity%2Dassociated%20deposit

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... unconformity uranium deposits have some features in common with redbed-type copper deposits, but they were probably formed at different times, in different areas and from different ore fluids.  4, record 49, English, - unconformity%2Dassociated%20deposit

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 4 CONT

In unconformity-type uranium deposits part or most of the deposit may be in overlying continental sandstones.  4, record 49, English, - unconformity%2Dassociated%20deposit

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Minéralisation située au niveau ou à peu de distance d'une discordance.  1, record 49, French, - gisement%20associ%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20des%20discordances

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les gîtes d'U-EGP-Au associés à des discordances [...]  1, record 49, French, - gisement%20associ%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20des%20discordances

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whereas a constitutional justification analysis must be carried out when reviewing the validity or enforceability of a norm such as a law, regulation or other similar rule of general application, the administrative law approach must be retained for reviewing decisions and orders made by administrative bodies.  1, record 50, English, - validity%20of%20a%20norm

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alors que la justification constitutionnelle s'impose lorsqu'il s'agit de contrôler la validité ou l'opposabilité d'une norme comme une loi, un règlement, ou une autre règle d'application générale de cette nature, la grille du droit administratif doit être préservée pour la révision des décisions et ordonnances des organismes administratifs.  1, record 50, French, - validit%C3%A9%20d%27une%20norme

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a general rule, an individual has no duty to aid another in danger if he did not create the perilous situation. This doctrine of "bad samaritanism" is a prevalent feature of the Anglo-American legal systems.  2, record 51, English, - bad%20samaritanism

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Particular households, and occasionally larger units -- groupings of households into informal and essentially private productions teams -- were encouraged to make contracts with the higher authority -- the commune or the commune’s subdivision (perhaps the production brigade or a team under it, in effect at the village or hamlet levels).  1, record 52, English, - commune%20subdivision

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

commune : In France, a territorial division governed by a maire and municipal council; it is the smallest division for general administrative purposes, and is as a rule a section of a canton; towns and cities(except Paris) however form only one.  2, record 52, English, - commune%20subdivision

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute partie d'une commune possédant à titre permanent et exclusif des biens ou des droits distincts de ceux de la commune.  2, record 52, French, - section%20de%20commune

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La commune est la collectivité locale de base constituant une unité administrative et politique (conseil municipal, maire). La France est découpée en 36 394 communes dont plus de la moitié ont moins de 400 habitants et seulement une sur dix plus de 2 000 habitants.  3, record 52, French, - section%20de%20commune

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In France, a territorial division governed by a maire and municipal council.  2, record 53, English, - commune

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The commune] is the smallest division for general administrative purposes, and is as a rule a section of a canton; towns and cities(except Paris) however form only one.  2, record 53, English, - commune