TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As stated above, recreational dive planners are for "no-decompression" diving. That's unfortunately a rather ambiguous term because, of course, we do decompress as we ascend to the surface again. What it really means is that the data in the tables shows the length of time you can stay at a certain depth and still be able to ascend without making mandatory scheduled "decompression stops. "  2, record 1, English, - no%2Ddecompression%20diving

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In underwater diving, open water is unrestricted water such as a sea, lake or flooded quarries. It is the opposite of confined water(usually a swimming pool) where diver training takes place.... Open water diving implies that if a problem arises, the diver can directly ascend vertically to the atmosphere to breathe air  2, record 2, English, - open%2Dwater%20diving

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un plongeur certifié doit porter selon les conditions de plongée en eau libre, l'équipement suivant : 1. une protection adéquate contre le froid; 2. un système pour respirer de l'air comprimée sous l'eau conforme au paragraphe 4 de l'article 17; 3. un masque avec verre de sécurité; 4. des palmes et un tuba [...]  2, record 2, French, - plong%C3%A9e%20en%20eau%20libre

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The retronasal pathway involves odorants that normally originate in the oral cavity, ascend through the posterior nares of the nasopharynx towards the olfactory mucosa, traverse trigeminal epithelium, and exit via the nostrils.  2, record 3, English, - retronasal%20olfactory%20pathway

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour arriver jusqu'à l'épithélium olfactif et être analysés par [le] cerveau, les produits odorants peuvent […] suivre deux voies olfactives : la voie orthonasale (par les narines) et la voie rétronasale (par la bouche puis l'arrière-gorge).  2, record 3, French, - voie%20olfactive%20r%C3%A9tronasale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si el tratamiento rehabilitador es efectivo, es decir, si el paciente logra mejorar, en la gran mayoría de los casos también mejora el gusto, ya que lo que conocemos como sabor de los alimentos viene dado en su mayor parte por el olfato, más específicamente por la vía olfativa retronasal [...].  1, record 3, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20olfativa%20retronasal

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water temperature is an important factor in river ascent by returning adults, together with river discharge … Dependent upon the location of the population, adult salmon ascend spawning streams [when optimum] temperature for egg fertilization and incubation [occurs].  2, record 4, English, - spawning%20stream

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La température de l'eau, tout comme le débit fluvial, est un important facteur pour la remonte des adultes dans leur cours d'eau natal […] Selon le lieu, les saumons adultes remontent les cours d'eau de fraie lorsque [la] température [est] optimale pour la fécondation et l'incubation des œufs […]  1, record 4, French, - cours%20d%27eau%20de%20fraie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… biologists sit and watch adult salmon as they ascend the fish ladder. Each fish is counted in order to track returns and ultimately, progress toward recovery of … fish stocks … Biologists use these counts to calculate the percentage of fish that return as adults. These calculations are called "smolt-to-adult ratios"...  3, record 5, English, - smolt%2Dto%2Dadult

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

smolt-to-adult ratio, smolt-to-adult survival  4, record 5, English, - smolt%2Dto%2Dadult

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

survie de saumoneau à adulte, taux de survie de smolt à adulte  3, record 5, French, - de%20smolt%20%C3%A0%20adulte

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la supervivencia en el mar (de esguín a adulto) es al menos dos veces superior en los salmones salvajes [...].  1, record 5, Spanish, - de%20esgu%C3%ADn%20a%20adulto

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An assemblage or school of fishes(e. g. salmon) that migrate or ascend their river of origin to spawn.  2, record 6, English, - run

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des poissons qui remontent un cours d'eau pour frayer.  3, record 6, French, - remonte

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La carrera de los salmones es el período en que el salmón migra desde el océano, remontando el río en el que nació hasta la parte alta donde freza en lechos de grava.  2, record 6, Spanish, - carrera

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A knot that is used in mountaineering for tying a small sling to a climbing rope ... and that holds fast when weighted but is movable when unweighted.  5, record 7, English, - Prusik%20knot

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The good old prusik knot is very, very useful. All you need is a loop of cord which you can make using 6 or 7 mm accessory cord and a double fisherman's knot. With one or two prusiks you can ascend a rope, or rig a z-pulley to haul up an injured climber, or backup an abseil.  6, record 7, English, - Prusik%20knot

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Prusik knot was developed in 1931 by Dr. Karl Prusik (... often misspelled "Prussik" [and Prussik knot]).  4, record 7, English, - Prusik%20knot

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nœud autobloquant et amovible, servant à fixer une cordelette à une corde fixe.  4, record 7, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20Prusik

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prusik (nœud de) [...] la boucle étant tenue allongée, il suffit d'enrouler les deux brins chacun un tour et demi autour de la corde en ayant soin de les faire passer deux fois entre la corde et la cordelette. Ce nœud est fait de manière à serrer très énergiquement lorsqu'on tire sur la boucle, de sorte que celle-ci ne puisse pas, sous l'effet d'une traction, glisser le long de la corde. Par contre, lorsque la traction est supprimée, il est facile de desserrer le nœud et la corde glisse librement. On peut ainsi le déplacer à volonté le long de la corde.  5, record 7, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20Prusik

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce nœud, qui porte le nom de son inventeur, le Dr Karl Prusik, sert à fixer de façon amovible une boucle de cordelette à une corde pendant librement.  5, record 7, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20Prusik

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nœud de Prussik; Prussik : plusieurs sources utilisent ces graphies mais les termes officiels sont nœud de Prusik et Prusik.  6, record 7, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20Prusik

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Klemheist knot(or Machard knot) is a type of friction hitch used as a part of a system to ascend or descend a climbing rope.... A Prusik loop is wrapped round the climbing rope two or three times. The loop is then threaded through itself and carefully tightened to wrap the climbing rope neatly. In use, strain must only be taken on the hanging loop. Never grip and pull on the knot itself-a rapid descent can occur! If the knot slips when load is placed on the hanging loop, wrap the loop around the climbing rope another time or two as necessary until there is no slippage.  6, record 8, English, - Klemheist%20knot

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The knot is tied with a thin cord, usually 5 mm or 6 mm in diameter, onto the rope. The climber then attaches himself to the knot by clipping the cord onto his harness. Progress up a fixed rope is made by sliding the knot up the rope and then weighting or loading it with the climber’s weight. When loaded, the Klemheist knot cinches onto the climbing rope, allowing the climber to progress upward. When the knot is unloaded, it loosens, allowing the climber to slide it up the rope.  7, record 8, English, - Klemheist%20knot

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nœud Machard, Machard. On enroule un anneau de cordelette quatre ou six fois autour d'une corde, et on passe l'extrémité inférieure de la cordelette dans sa boucle supérieure. Nœud autobloquant vers le bas; coulisse mieux qu'un Prusik sur une corde sèche, mais moins bien qu'un Prusik sur une corde mouillée ou gelée; peut servir d'auto-assurage dans une descente en rappel, être employé comme nœud de Prusik pour monter à la corde, et servir d'assurance sur piton.  7, record 8, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20fran%C3%A7ais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nœud de Machard; nœud Machard; Machard : ne pas confondre avec le terme «nœud autobloquant Machard». Ces deux nœuds se ressemblent mais les boucles ne sont pas nouées de la même manière.  8, record 8, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20fran%C3%A7ais

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical device that can be slid along a rope in only one direction and that is used to connect loads to ropes so that they can be advanced up the rope without their sliding back down.  3, record 9, English, - ascender

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mechanical ascenders are used to ascend fixed ropes and are normally sold in pairs. Ascenders are also employed for rescue work and in hauling loads on multi-day walls. It should be noted that no manufacturer recommends their device for belaying or soloing(autobelaying solo leads).  4, record 9, English, - ascender

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most ascending devices have some sort of cam that grips the rope. A safety latch or a similar security system permits attachment and prevents unanticipated removal during an ascent.  4, record 9, English, - ascender

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The original and most common type of mechanical ascender is the Jumar. Hence the word "jumar" is applied as a general term to many ascending devices by the average climber.  4, record 9, English, - ascender

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil coulissant sur une corde quand on le pousse, et se bloquant quand on le tire.  3, record 9, French, - ascendeur

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Leur fonctionnement est basé sur le même principe que celui des nœuds auto-bloquants [...] qui se bloquent quand on exerce une traction sur elles et coulissent quand on les fait progresser vers le haut en les allégeant de tout poids.  4, record 9, French, - ascendeur

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Permet de remonter le long d'une corde lisse.  3, record 9, French, - ascendeur

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

poignée d'ascension : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 20 août 2014.  5, record 9, French, - ascendeur

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sheltered water area, such as a bay, from which seaplanes can make regular flights.  1, record 10, English, - seaplane%20basin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A marked channel in the water indicating a strip available for the landing or take-off of seaplanes.  3, record 10, English, - seaplane%20basin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... airport, a land or water area on which aircraft may land, and from which they may ascend.  4, record 10, English, - seaplane%20basin

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface d'eau calme et unie, dans une rivière.  3, record 10, French, - plan%20d%27eau

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les progrès considérables apportés depuis 1946 aux trains d'atterrissage enlèvent désormais tout intérêt à l'hydravion qui exige pour l'envol et l'atterrissage des plans d'eau qu'on trouve rarement à proximité des grandes villes.  4, record 10, French, - plan%20d%27eau

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'hydravion est un aéronef plus lourd que l'air, volant comme un avion, mais effectuant ses manœuvres de décollage et d'«atterrissage» sur un plan d'eau au lieu d'un sol ferme. [...] On a alors vu apparaître des avions aux performances sans cesse évoluées et, dans ces conditions, l'hydravion, appareil lent et surtout incapable de reposer ailleurs que sur un plan d'eau, a été quelque peu délaissé; actuellement, tous ceux qui viennent d'être cités n'ont plus qu'un intérêt historique.  5, record 10, French, - plan%20d%27eau

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 CONT

hydrobase : Base aérienne pour hydravions. (Elle comprend un plan d'eau balisé et des installations terrestres.)  6, record 10, French, - plan%20d%27eau

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 CONT

aérodrome : Tout terrain ou plan d'eau aménagé pour l'atterrissage, le décollage et les manœuvres d'aéronefs.  7, record 10, French, - plan%20d%27eau

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dog must ascend the up panel of the A-frame, in the direction designated by the judge, go over the apex and descend the down panel, touching the contact zone on the down panel with at least one(1) foot or part thereof.  1, record 11, English, - A%2Dframe

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The devolution of an interest in land upon the death of the owner of it intestate to a person or persons by virtue of consanguinity with the deceased. ("Osborn’s Concise Law Dictionary", 1976, p. 115)  1, record 12, English, - descent

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Title by descent is the title by which one person, upon the death of another, acquires the real estate of the latter as his heir at law. The title by inheritance is in all cases called descent, although by statute law the title is sometimes made to ascend.(Black, 5th, p. 400)  1, record 12, English, - descent

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «inheritance» est parfois employé dans des contextes non techniques comme synonyme de «succession» (1) : «In common parlance, the taking of real or personal property by either will or intestate succession». (Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969)  2, record 12, French, - succession%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le verbe correspondant «descend» peut se rendre en français par «se transmittre par succession héréditaire». L'adjectif «descendible» peut se rendre par «transmissible par succession héréditaire».  1, record 12, French, - succession%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

transmission héréditaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - succession%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Degrees of consanguinity. The degrees of blood relationship with the deceased are as follows : The deceased's children are in the first degree and his parents are in the first degree in the ascending scale; his brothers and sisters are in the second degree and his grandparents are in the second degree in the ascending scale; nieces and nephews, uncles and aunts are in the third degree, and so on. In direct lineal descent, however, a rule of law overrides the degree of relationship, for issue of deceased issue to the remotest degree "represent" their deceased parent and take his share... Even though an inheritance may ascend, it is still called descent.(Anger & Honsberger, "Canadian Law of Real Property", 1959, p. 711)  1, record 13, English, - degree%20of%20consanguinity

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

degré de consanguinité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - degr%C3%A9%20de%20consanguinit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A test profile is an observation of snow layers from a pit dug in the snowpack... A profile in a safe, undisturbed location near the valley bottom will tell you the basic layering in the area so you can test for changes in the snowpack as you ascend.  3, record 14, English, - test%20snow%20profile

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It is prudent to do several test snow profiles in different locations. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  1, record 14, English, - test%20snow%20profile

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

test snow profile; test profile: terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  4, record 14, English, - test%20snow%20profile

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est prudent d'effectuer plusieurs profils stratigraphiques sommaires à différents emplacements. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 14, French, - profil%20stratigraphique%20sommaire

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profil stratigraphique sommaire; profil sommaire : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 14, French, - profil%20stratigraphique%20sommaire

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Social capillarity refers to the desire of people to rise on the social scale, to increase their individuality as well as their personal wealth... To ascend the social hierarchy often requires that sacrifices be made, and Dumont argued that having few or no children was the price many people paid to get ahead.  1, record 15, English, - social%20capillarity

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1890, Arsène Dumont a développé la théorie de la capillarité sociale pour établir un lien entre l'aspiration à la mobilité sociale ascendante et le déclin de la fécondité.  1, record 15, French, - capillarit%C3%A9%20sociale

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primary lateral sclerosis(PLS) denotes a rare condition characterized by painless, gradually progressing spastic weakness that involves the lower limbs and may ascend to involve the arms and bulbar muscles.  2, record 16, English, - primary%20lateral%20sclerosis

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie dégénérative du système nerveux. Constituant l'un des diagnostics différentiels assez connu de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique ou SLA, elle se manifeste essentiellement par une atteinte pyramidale, sans ou avec peu d'atteinte du système périphérique.  1, record 16, French, - scl%C3%A9rose%20lat%C3%A9rale%20primitive

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A set of stairs arranged like an endless belt and power driven so that the steps or treads may be made to ascend or descend continuously.  5, record 17, English, - moving%20staircase

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word «Escalator» was originally a trademark of the Otis Elevator Company, but wide public usage has made it a generic term.  6, record 17, English, - moving%20staircase

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

escalator: term standardized by ISO.  7, record 17, English, - moving%20staircase

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Installation comportant une chaîne de marches entraînée mécaniquement, destinée au transport des personnes dans une direction ascendante ou descendante.  3, record 17, French, - escalier%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

escalier mécanique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 17, French, - escalier%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Escalera formada por una serie de peldaños movibles, unidos por una correa sin fin que, al trasladarse, hace que los peldaños suban o bajen continuamente. Empleada en grandes almacenes y en edificios terminales.  2, record 17, Spanish, - escalera%20mec%C3%A1nica

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... held in Vienna, Austria in November 1991 by the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU). The objective of the Conference was to "bring together the understanding and judgment of the world scientific community on the issues of highest priority for the future of the environment and development," and the Conference outcome "was to provide both a consolidated contribution to the Rio Conference and a perspective for the future of international science in these and related areas." This agenda discusses problems of the environment and development (such as population and natural resource use; agriculture, land use and degradation; industry and waste; energy; health) as well as scientific understanding of the earth system (for instance, global cycles; atmosphere and climate; marine and coastal systems; terrestrial systems; freshwater resources; biodiversity).  7, record 18, English, - International%20Conference%20on%20an%20Agenda%20of%20Science%20for%20Environment%20and%20Development%20into%20the%2021st%20Century

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Informally called "ASCEND 21 Conference".  8, record 18, English, - International%20Conference%20on%20an%20Agenda%20of%20Science%20for%20Environment%20and%20Development%20into%20the%2021st%20Century

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Use: Vinyl sheeting and film.  1, record 19, English, - Ultron%C2%AE

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ultron® : A trademark of Ascend Performance Materials LLC.  2, record 19, English, - Ultron%C2%AE

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nom d'un polyamide 6-6.  2, record 19, French, - Ultron%C2%AE

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le polyamide a des avantages (Nylfrance, Obtel RP, Ultron, Visel, Rilsan, Celon, Qiana etc...) : très résistant. - fibre légère.  3, record 19, French, - Ultron%C2%AE

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Ultron® : Marque de commerce de la société Ascend Performance Materials LLC.  4, record 19, French, - Ultron%C2%AE

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Impartiality is the cornerstone of the traditional doctrine of neutrality. It is the tightrope which the neutral chooses to walk; a fall to one side or the other is so devastating that the crippled neutral will not be able again to ascend the ladder to the lofty heights of detachment that neutrality requires. The Hague Conventions called for impartiality to be exercised by a neutral in regulating the use of its territory in any form. A neutral power had to apply total impartiality to the belligerents in regard to any conditions, restrictions, or prohibitions made by it in regard to the admission into its ports, territorial waters, and territory.  1, record 20, English, - impartiality

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme employé pour désigner la conduite que tient un État neutre envers les États belligérants en les traitant d'une manière égale, sans accorder à l'un des avantages qu'il refuse à l'autre.  1, record 20, French, - impartialit%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El principal derecho que asiste a los Estados neutrales es la inviolabilidad, y los principales deberes que se le imponen son la abstención e imparcialidad. A la inversa, el principal deber de los Estados beligerantes consiste en respetar los derechos de los neutrales, asistiéndoles el derecho de insistir en que estos cumplan con sus obligaciones.  1, record 20, Spanish, - imparcialidad

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique used to ascend a wide crack where the back is moved up one wall and the feet or knees up the other.  2, record 21, English, - jamming

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Façon de monter dans une cheminée à la manière des ramoneurs.  2, record 21, French, - ramonage

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le grimpeur ramone par opposition des genoux et du dos [...]. Le dos constitue un point d'appui très efficace. La progression se fait en alternant ces deux points d'appui. Les bras ainsi que les mains servent à maintenir la position pendant le déplacement du dos ou des genoux.  3, record 21, French, - ramonage

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A balloon which can be made to ascend by the use of ballast and to descend by the release of gas but which cannot be guided in flight.  4, record 22, English, - free%20balloon

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Balloons can be captive, free-floating, or powered. ... A free-floating balloon travels wherever it is blown by the wind. The balloon pilot can control the vertical movement of a piloted, free-floating balloon but cannot steer it. However, the pilot can control the course of a balloon flight to some degree by rising or descending into a layer of wind that is blowing in the desired direction.  5, record 22, English, - free%20balloon

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... a weather balloon is a helium-inflated balloon that is launched several times a day and carries instruments that take critical readings ... temperature, dew point and relative humidity, wind speed and direction in the atmosphere. The balloon can be tethered to the ground, or it can be a free-flying balloon.  6, record 22, English, - free%20balloon

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

free balloon: term standardized by ISO.  7, record 22, English, - free%20balloon

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ballon libre. [...] En montant, le ballon traverse des couches atmosphériques de masse volumique décroissante; la force ascensionnelle diminue, et il finit par atteindre une position d'équilibre; pour continuer à monter, il faut alléger le ballon: l'aéronaute jette alors du lest. S'il veut descendre, il laisse échapper du gaz en ouvrant la soupape.  3, record 22, French, - ballon%20libre

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La montgolfière a été le premier moyen de transport inventé par l'homme pour se déplacer dans les airs. [...] Le ballon libre, appelé alors «globe aérostatique» ne trouvait guère d'utilité, car il se contentait de dériver au gré du vent. C'est donc à diriger les ballons, c'est-à-dire les conduire, que l'on va travailler, mais il faudra un siècle pour y parvenir.  2, record 22, French, - ballon%20libre

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 CONT

radiosondage [...] L'ensemble de l'équipage est transporté dans l'atmosphère par un ballon libre gonflé à l'hydrogène ou à l'hélium avec une vitesse ascensionnelle voisine de cinq mètres par seconde.  4, record 22, French, - ballon%20libre

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 4 CONT

En 1850, deux Français, Barral et Bixio, quittent le sol en ballon libre [...] et s'élèvent à l'altitude de 7 050 mètres.  5, record 22, French, - ballon%20libre

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ballon libre : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  6, record 22, French, - ballon%20libre

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the angle of ice steepens, and more security than the cross-body technique (piolet ramasse) provides is desirable, the axe is planted in the anchor position (piolet ancre) ...: with the outside hand just above the spike, the axe is swung so that the pick is anchored in the ice in front and above the climber’s head with the shaft parallel to the slope. The inside hand reaches up and grasps the axe head in the self-arrest position. By pulling down on the anchored axe, the climber steps up to a new in-balance position. A gentle and constant outward pull must be kept on the shaft to set the teeth and keep the axe locked into the ice. The axe is removed by pushing the shaft toward the ice and lifting the pick up and out of the ice.  1, record 23, English, - piolet%20ancre

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When the slope becomes too steep to descend facing outward, the climber faces sideways and descends diagonally.... Footwork changes from the duck walk(en canard) to the same flat-foot technique which was used to ascend diagonally. The axe is used in the anchor position(piolet ancre) : with the outside arm, the climber swings the axe out in front and plants the pick in the ice, then flat-foots diagonally down below the axe. The shaft rotates as the climber passes below it.  1, record 23, English, - piolet%20ancre

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Piolet ancre is used as an ascending technique with "pied à plat" or front-pointing, and as a descending technique with "pied à plat".  2, record 23, English, - piolet%20ancre

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le piolet-ancre [...] s'utilise en pente raide ou très raide, la lame étant enfoncée dans la glace par un coup de piolet donné en tenant celui-ci du bout du manche. [...] La main libre saisit ensuite la tête du piolet, la main aval soulevant légèrement le manche.  2, record 23, French, - piolet%2Dancre

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Passage d'un obstacle en piolet-ancre : on plante et on capelle la tête du piolet de sa main libre. On se hisse sur l'engin en ramassant le corps, et on ne se redresse sur ses crampons qu'une fois les deux pieds en terrain plat.  3, record 23, French, - piolet%2Dancre

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Progression en pointes avant. [...] en pente moyenne, on procède en piolet-ancre. [...] Quand on plante le piolet, on s'équilibre en posant la main libre sur la glace.  3, record 23, French, - piolet%2Dancre

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pointes avant s'emploient en conjonction avec une position de piolet-ancre dans les pentes très raides.  4, record 23, French, - piolet%2Dancre

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Selon un technicien de l'alpinisme à l'École nationale de ski et d'alpinisme de Chamonix (France), le piolet-ancre s'emploie aussi en descente très raide.  4, record 23, French, - piolet%2Dancre

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An internal organ that contributes to the ability of a fish to control its buoyancy, and thus to stay at the current water depth, ascend, or descend without having to waste energy in swimming.  4, record 24, English, - air%20bladder

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diverticule du tube digestif des poissons actinoptérygiens, empli de gaz et intervenant dans l'équilibre hydrostatique.  3, record 24, French, - vessie%20gazeuse

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The top of the inversion layer is where the air reaches its highest temperature. The air below that level cannot ascend.(Because each parcel of air below has a cooler temperature, it is therefore denser, and gravity keeps it trapped in place.)  1, record 25, English, - top%20of%20the%20inversion%20layer

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Warm air has formed a layer on top of cooler surface air. This layer is called the temperature inversion. This means that temperatures actually rise as we measure farther up into the air. Little or no mixing occurs and concentrations of atmospheric particulate pollution and vapors are trapped below the level where temperatures again decrease with altitude. This point is referred to as the top of the inversion. Inversions can occur at the surface or aloft in the atmosphere.  5, record 25, English, - top%20of%20the%20inversion%20layer

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... a hot-air or gas balloon attempting to descend through a subsidence inversion will find, first, a possible bump or hesitancy of the balloon to "bust" through the top of the inversion. Once through the top of the inversion, the balloon may require much more lift than was required above the inversion top to maintain the same rate of descent.  3, record 25, English, - top%20of%20the%20inversion%20layer

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stratopause [signifie le] sommet de la couche d'inversion dans la stratosphère supérieure, situé vers 50 à 55 km [...]  1, record 25, French, - sommet%20de%20la%20couche%20d%27inversion

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La couche d'inversion faisait environ 600 ou 700 mètres de haut. Nous décollions [en montgolfière] des environ d'Eugénie les bains, sur un plateau. [...] La visibilité horizontale était cependant limitée du fait de l'inversion. Nous décidons donc d'atteindre le sommet de l'inversion.  4, record 25, French, - sommet%20de%20la%20couche%20d%27inversion

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couche d'inversion : Couche de l'atmosphère dans laquelle la température augmente ou demeure constante avec l'altitude.  5, record 25, French, - sommet%20de%20la%20couche%20d%27inversion

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the lithosphere, including the mechanical boundary layer, may be thinned by thermal stripping from below, allowing the plume mantle to ascend and decompress further.  3, record 26, English, - mechanical%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The lithosphere, a thermal and mechanical boundary layer ... consists of a buoyant and mineralogically diverse component (the crust) and a solid upper mantle with more uniform characteristics.  4, record 26, English, - mechanical%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... both deformed and undeformed spinel peridotite xenoliths ... are derived from a region of depleted mantle which probably forms the cool mechanical boundary layer immediately beneath the continental crust.  5, record 26, English, - mechanical%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 4 CONT

The mechanical boundary layer or lithosphere is the rigid cold upper layer of the earth and is closely related to the thermal boundary layer.  6, record 26, English, - mechanical%20boundary%20layer

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La lithosphère, une couche limite d'un point de vue thermique et mécanique, a été différenciée chimiquement du manteau de la Terre.  2, record 26, French, - couche%20limite%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lithosphère : Ensemble constitué par la croûte terrestre et la partie supérieure du manteau. On appelle aussi parfois lithosphère l'ensemble de la croûte, du manteau et du noyau terrestre par opposition à l'atmosphère et à l'hydrosphère (océan).  3, record 26, French, - couche%20limite%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1882 the brothers Carmagalle took out a patent for an armour-plated diving suit. The most satisfactory modern version of this apparatus is the rigid jointed Neufeldt-Kuhnke type, which is lowered and raised by means of a cable and allows the diver to observe and make limited movements.  2, record 27, English, - armoured%20diving%20suit

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Following Lethbridge and Rowe’s exploits there was little to no mention of the armoured diving suit until 1838, an almost 80 year lull from Lethbridge’s death in 1759. ... W.H. Taylor designed the first known armoured diving suit with articulating joints in 1838. The suit was to be surface-supplied and had accordion-like joints of spring steel, reinforced and water sealed with leather. From his drawing, it seems that either Taylor had no intentions of his suit being a true atmospheric diving suit, or else had no understanding of the depth-pressure relationship. The suit appeared to exhaust directly into the surrounding water from a short hose located at the divers waist. Therefore, the interior pressure would have had to be greater than the water pressure at depth. Also, the soft cloth joints of the suit would have most likely collapsed when exposed to any considerable pressure.  4, record 27, English, - armoured%20diving%20suit

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Where diving operations are carried out during the course of a drilling program, the operator shall ensure that the divers do not, except in the case of an emergency involving the safety of personnel, carry out operations at, descend to or ascend from a work site located at a depth of 50 m or more unless the descent and ascent are carried out in and the operations are carried out from a submarine, an armoured diving suit, a diving bell or other diving vehicle.  5, record 27, English, - armoured%20diving%20suit

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

John Lethbridge (1715) imagine l'armure de plongée dont une ouverture sert à l'alimentation en air par des soufflets et l'autre à l'évacuation de l'air vicié.  3, record 27, French, - scaphandre%20rigide%20articul%C3%A9

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lorsque des travaux de plongée sont effectués dans le cadre d'un programme de forage, l'exploitant doit, sauf dans un cas d'urgence mettant en cause la sécurité du personnel, veiller à ce que les plongeurs utilisent un sous-marin, un scaphandre renforcé, une cloche de plongée ou un autre véhicule de plongée pour descendre à un lieu de travail situé à une profondeur de 50 m ou plus, pour y effectuer des travaux ou pour en remonter.  2, record 27, French, - scaphandre%20rigide%20articul%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a strenuous climbing technique in which adherence to two vertical holds is gained by pulling back against one with the hands and pushing the feet against the other ... [and] the full force of opposition must be sustained by the hands, arms, and shoulders.  1, record 28, English, - lieback

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Liebacks are perhaps most often used for a move or two, but in difficult climbing they can be used to ascend long vertical flakes, open books, and offset cracks.  1, record 28, English, - lieback

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Technique qui] consiste à franchir certaines fissures en basculant le corps de côté, les mains étant en traction sur les bords, généralement francs, et les pieds en adhérence ou en léger coincement, exerçant une poussée en sens contraire.  3, record 28, French, - D%C3%BClfer

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Technique d'escalade utilisant une opposition des mains et des pieds le long de fissures verticales.  2, record 28, French, - D%C3%BClfer

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The denil type fishway is, essentially, a short section of flume in which baffles of various shapes and sizes have been affixed to the sidewalls and floor. The energy of the water passing through the central open section of the structure is dissipated in turbulence caused by the baffles, leaving a narrow corridor of low velocity flow through which salmon can ascend without difficulty.  1, record 29, English, - denil%20type%20fishway

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La passe migratoire à déflecteurs consiste essentiellement en une canalisation dont les côtés et le fond sont hérissés de déflecteurs de diverses formes et dimensions. Ces déflecteurs causent de la turbulence, mais ils permettent à l'eau de s'échapper lentement par l'espace central qui est libre et par où le saumon peut poursuivre sa remontée sans difficulté.  1, record 29, French, - passe%20migratoire%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9flecteurs

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are 20 different trails in Glacier National Park with 13 of them in the Rogers Pass area much suited to day hiking. So plan a trip, camp at Illecillewaet Campground, and enjoy the Mountains. Some of the trails in this area are steep shortly after leaving the trailhead, but eventually grade lessens and you are rewarded with spectacular views of distant peaks and icefields. These two trails follow the same path initially and then split just after crossing 2 creeks. The left fork, the Sir Donald Trail, continues up to the base of Mount Sir Donald with excellent views of the nearby Vaux Glacier. If you look way up on the left-hand skyline of Mount Sir Donald, you may catch glimpses of climbers as they ascend the famous Northwest Ridge. This trail is 4 kilometres(2. 5 miles) long with an elevation gain of 915 metres(3000 feet) and takes 1. 5-2. 5 hours one way.  1, record 30, English, - Sir%20Donald%20Trail

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

HyperSoar would ascend to about 39, 000 metres, lofting outside the Earth's atmosphere. Then it would turn off its engines and coast back to the surface of the atmosphere, where it would again fire its engines and skip back into space. The craft would repeat this process until it reached its destination.... Passengers would feel 1. 5 times the force of gravity at the bottom of each skip and weightlessness while in space[, ] comparable to the effect felt on a child's swing, though HyperSoar's motion would be 100 times slower. The aircraft's angle of descent and ascent during the skips would only be five degrees.  2, record 31, English, - HyperSoar

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un laboratoire de recherches du département américain de l'Énergie a mis au point un projet d'avion "hypersonique" permettant de réduire à moins de deux heures le trajet San Francisco-Tokyo, contre dix heures et demie actuellement. Dans un communiqué publié jeudi soir, le laboratoire national Lawrence Livermore précise que cet appareil digne d'un film de science-fiction, désigné par le nom de code "HyperSoar", pourrait voler a plus de 10.700 km/h, soit Mach 10, et que sa carlingue poserait beaucoup moins de problèmes de protection thermique que les projets antérieurs. [...] Après avoir atteint une altitude d'environ 43.000 mètres, soit juste au-dessus de l'atmosphère, l'avion coupera ses moteurs et reviendra a la limite de l'atmosphère, sur laquelle une remise en route des moteurs lui permettra de "ricocher" dans l'espace à la manière d'un galet qui ricocherait sur un étang.  3, record 31, French, - HyperSoar

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

run-of fish : to migrate or move in schools; esp : to ascend a river to spawn.  2, record 32, English, - migrating%20fish

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le saumon est le type des poissons migrateurs potamotoques (qui se reproduisent en eau douce) et thalassotrophes (qui se nourrissent en mer).  2, record 32, French, - poisson%20migrateur

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In earthwork, the steepness of an embankment expressed as the ratio of its horizontal distance to one foot of vertical distance. For example, a 2:1 slope means a 2 foot horizontal distance for each 1 foot of vertical distance.  2, record 33, English, - slope%20ratio

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Slope ratios are determined by constraints such as design height, soil stability, susceptibility to erosion, ease of planting, type of maintenance program, function and circulation.... Slope ratios for routes of circulation are related to the ability of pedestrians or vehicles to ascend or descend a slope.  3, record 33, English, - slope%20ratio

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taux : Proportion dans laquelle intervient (un élément, un facteur variable).  2, record 33, French, - taux%20de%20pente

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While considered the safest of diving systems, the hard-hat rig is nonetheless subject to hazards.  2, record 34, English, - diving%20system

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Deep diving systems. With the increase in offshore oil and gas drilling, and with offshore mining being contemplated, a more efficient system of diving deep has been developed. This system, called either deep dive system(DDS) or advanced dive system(ADS), incorporates a pressurized personnel transfer capsule(PTC), like an elevator, in which the divers ascend and descend rapidly to working depths. The divers, employing mixed-gas hookah breathing apparatus and wearing lightweight suits, emerge from the PTC to work.  3, record 34, English, - diving%20system

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Équipement intégré de plongée: 1. Hublot frontal; 2. Casque rigide; 3. Plastron rigide; 4. Alimentation téléphone; 5. Vêtement étanche au Néoprène; 6. Alimentation du mélange respirable; 7. Détendeur plongeur; 8. Vanne de sécurité; 9. Alimentation chauffage; 10. Détendeur-déverseur vêtement; 11. Soupape de casque. Ce scaphandre autonome de plongée professionnelle permet les plongées d'intervention ou à saturation jusqu'à une profondeur de 300 m et par une température environnante de - 2 °C, à partir de la surface ou d'habitacles immergés.  1, record 34, French, - %C3%89quipement%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9%20de%20plong%C3%A9e

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are many different approaches to region formation including the use of histograms, clusters, relaxation or cluster labels, and the further application of R-trees.... One simple data-driven region formation scheme based on R-trees illustrates the general process. This scheme, called the splinter rule, eliminates local low contrast texture and forms larger regions in the following manner. All maximal sets of consecutive peaks are located in the intensity profile whose valleys strictly ascend and then strictly descend in height from left to right. The peaks in each such "peak group" are merged into a new peak whose height and location are that of the highest peak in that "peak group".  1, record 35, English, - splinter%20rule

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... you ascend to a certain depth. There you stay a stipulated time while the nitrogen is released from your blood stream. Then you ascend to another depth and stay there... while further nitrogen is released slowly at the lesser pressure. [These are the decompression stops. ]  1, record 36, English, - decompression%20stop

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nous avons vu que, pour éviter un accident de décompression, il faut remonter à une vitesse égale à 17 mètres/minute et respecter des paliers au cours de la remontée.  1, record 36, French, - palier

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specific form of the Oculogravic Illusion produced by a change in the magnitude of the linear acceleration vector but not its direction. With a reduction in magnitude of a vertical z-axis linear acceleration an object, fixed with reference to the observer, appears to descend, and to ascend when the linear acceleration in the same axis is increased.  1, record 37, English, - elevator%20illusion

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

C'est une forme particulière de l'illusion oculogravique, produite par une modification dans la grandeur du vecteur d'accélération linéaire, mais non dans sa direction. Avec une réduction en grandeur d'une accélération linéaire verticale sur l'axe z, un objet, fixé par rapport à l'observateur, paraît descendre, il paraît monter quand l'accélération linéaire dans le même axe est augmentée.  1, record 37, French, - illusion%20d%27ascenseur

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is a paroxysmal extension of the Vulcanian and Strombolian types, the new and specific feature being the extremely violent expulsion of magma which has become highly charged with gas during a long interval of superficial quiescence or mild activity. Because of the concentration of streams of explosive gas through the conduit, while coherent lava flows are escaping from fissures and vents on the flanks..., the conduit may be emptied of lava down to a considerable depth.... the underlying magma bursts into an explosive spray and expels itself through the crater as vast clouds of "cauliflower" form, which may be brightly luminous when seen at night. These ascend to great heights, and from them showers of ashes are widely distributed.  1, record 38, English, - Vesuvian%20type

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est un type mixte à éruptions tantôt stromboliennes, tantôt vulcaniennes; le comportement étant fonction de la viscosité de la lave, laquelle varie avec la température, et de la vitesse d'émission (...). C'est un type très courant.  1, record 38, French, - type%20v%C3%A9suvien

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish