TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High aspect ratio, or fiber-shaped, nanoparticles(HARNs), represent a growth area in nanotechnology as their useful properties become more apparent. Carbon nanotubes, the best known and studied of the HARNs, are handled on an increasingly large scale, with subsequent potential for human inhalation exposure. Their resemblance to asbestos fibers precipitated fears that they might show the same type of pathology as that caused by asbestos and there is emerging evidence to support this possibility. The large number of other HARNs, including nanorods, nanowires and other nanofibers, require similar toxicological scrutiny. In this article, we describe the unusual hazard associated with fibers, with special reference to asbestos, and address the features of fibers that dictate their pathogenicity as developed in the fiber pathogenicity paradigm. This paradigm is a robust structure-toxicity model that identifies thin, long, biopersistent fibers as the effective dose for fiber-type pathogenic effects. It is likely that HARNs will in general conform to the paradigm and such an understanding of the features that make fibers pathogenic should enable us to design safer HARNs.  3, record 1, English, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

(Nanowerk News) A UK consortium of scientists, led by the Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh, has published a key report examining whether high aspect ratio nanoparticles(HARN) should raise the same concerns as asbestos fibres. HARN includes materials such as carbon nanotubes(CNT) and metal nanowires. The review, which was published by DEFRA [Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs] this week, identified many similarities between HARN and asbestos with regard to their physico-chemical properties and toxicological effects, and it concluded that there is sufficient evidence to suggest that HARN, which have the same characteristics(diameter, length and biopersitance) as pathogenic fibres such as asbestos, are likely to have similar pathology.  4, record 1, English, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HARNs: plural.  2, record 1, English, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les nano-objets sont des structures fabriquées volontairement dont une, deux ou trois dimensions extérieures sont de l’ordre nanométrique (entre 1 et 100 nm environ). Les nanoparticules et les nanofibres (respectivement trois et deux dimensions extérieures nanométriques) sont deux catégories importantes de nano-objets. Les nanoparticules sont obtenues par réduction de grosses particules ou par synthèse. Les nanofibres peuvent également avoir une forme tubulaire, tels les nanotubes de carbone; ces derniers peuvent être monoparoi (ou monofeuillet, SWCNT en anglais pour Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes) ou multiparois (ou multifeuillets, MWCNT en anglais pour Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes). Pour les nanofibres, lorsque le rapport entre la longueur et le diamètre est élevé, on parle de nanoparticules à fort aspect ratio (HARN en anglais pour High Aspect Ratio Nanoparticles).  2, record 1, French, - nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le diamètre des nanoparticules varie du nanomètre à quelques dizaines de nanomètres, et leur longueur, du micromètre à plusieurs millimètres. Ces dimensions leur confèrent un rapport d'élongation (longueur sur diamètre) élevé, ainsi que des propriétés toxicologiques similaires à celles de l'amiante.  1, record 1, French, - nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another aspect of the US restructuring experience that has been key to the tactics of labour cost compression-a marked widening of income inequality. In 1995, the wages of US male earners were roughly 4, 4 times those of the lower decile... wage dispersion ratio was between 2. 0 and 3. 0 for Germany, Japan, Italy, Sweden, Finland and Australia. The ratio for UK was about 3. 3, and that for Canada about 3. 8.  1, record 2, English, - wage%20dispersion%20ratio

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un autre aspect de l'expérience américaine de restructuration a constitué une pièce maîtresse de la stratégie de réduction des coûts de main-d'œuvre : l'aggravation des inégalités de revenus. En 1995, les travailleurs masculins appartenant au décile le plus élevé gagnaient environ 4,4 fois plus que ceux du décile inférieur [...] le ratio de dispersion des salaires s'échelonnait entre 2,0 et 3,0 pour l'Allemagne, le Japon, l'Italie, la Suède, la Finlande et l'Australie. Ce même ratio s'établissait à environ 3,3 pour le Royaume-Uni et à 3,8 pour le Canada.  1, record 2, French, - ratio%20de%20dispersion%20des%20salaires

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An axisymmetric toroidal device in which the aspect ratio is very close to unity.  1, record 3, English, - compact%20device

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compact device: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 3, English, - compact%20device

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif toroïdal à symétrie axiale dont le rapport d'aspect est très voisin de l'unité.  1, record 3, French, - dispositif%20compact

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dispositif compact : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 3, French, - dispositif%20compact

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The objective of the research is to make use of the self-assembly and metal-binding properties of a biological nanostructure, the TMV [Tobacco Mosaic Virus], in the development of novel functional materials and fabrication processes for energy microsystems applications. The TMV is a high aspect ratio cylindrical plant virus that can be genetically engineered to include amino acids with enhanced metal-binding properties. These genetic modifications facilitate electroless plating of the molecules as well as self-assembly onto various substrates. The developed processes will be incorporated in the fabrication of new, nanostructured small-scale energy storage devices.  2, record 4, English, - biological%20nanostructure

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette infrastructure est dédiée à l'étude intégrée du transport de molécules électroactives à travers des nanostructures biologiques comme les canaux ioniques et autres pompes cellulaires.  2, record 4, French, - %20nanostructure%20biologique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

De même qu'un couturier «habille sur mesure» un gabarit avec des vêtements, les chimistes ont pensé se servir de ces nanostructures biologiques comme gabarit pour créer et assembler des structures métalliques ou minérales.  3, record 4, French, - %20nanostructure%20biologique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una nanoestructura biológica es simplemente una molécula biológica (o un agrupamiento de ellas) cuyo tamaño va del orden desde unos pocos nanómetros hasta cientos de ellos; ejemplos de éstas son: la doble hélice de ADN [ácido desoxirribonucleico] con un diámetro de 2 nm (aunque su longitud es mucho mayor), el cual se encuentra plegado en los cromosomas (de una micra de diámetro por 5 de largo).  1, record 4, Spanish, - nanoestructura%20biol%C3%B3gica

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the width to the thickness of a non-circular cross-section of the material.  1, record 5, English, - aspect%20ratio%20of%20wire%20cross%2Dsection

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aspect ratio of wire cross-section : term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 5, English, - aspect%20ratio%20of%20wire%20cross%2Dsection

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport de la largeur sur l'épaisseur d'une section non circulaire du matériau.  1, record 5, French, - rapport%20de%20forme%20de%20la%20section%20du%20fil

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rapport de forme de la section du fil : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 5, French, - rapport%20de%20forme%20de%20la%20section%20du%20fil

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Machineability requirements ensure that ... mail items can travel through Canada Post’s automated equipment without damage to them or to the equipment.  2, record 6, English, - machineability%20requirement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These requirements include size and weight, aspect ratio as well as elements of the mail item's construction(such as its strength, flexibility and sealing).  3, record 6, English, - machineability%20requirement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

machineability requirement: term usually used in the plural.  4, record 6, English, - machineability%20requirement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

machineability requirement: term used at Canada Post.  4, record 6, English, - machineability%20requirement

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] exigences en matière d'admissibilité au courrier mécanisable [permettent d'assurer] que [les] articles de courrier sont traités par l'équipement automatisé de Postes Canada sans que [ces] articles et le matériel soient endommagés.  2, record 6, French, - exigence%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%27admissibilit%C3%A9%20au%20courrier%20m%C3%A9canisable

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces exigences comprennent les dimensions et le poids, le ratio des dimensions ainsi que les caractéristiques de l'article de courrier (telles que sa force, sa souplesse et son cachetage).  3, record 6, French, - exigence%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%27admissibilit%C3%A9%20au%20courrier%20m%C3%A9canisable

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

exigence en matière d'admissibilité au courrier mécanisable : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  4, record 6, French, - exigence%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%27admissibilit%C3%A9%20au%20courrier%20m%C3%A9canisable

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

exigence en matière d'admissibilité au courrier mécanisable : terme en usage à Postes Canada.  4, record 6, French, - exigence%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%27admissibilit%C3%A9%20au%20courrier%20m%C3%A9canisable

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The leading nanoclay is montmorillonite, a layered alumino-silicate whose individual platelets measure around 1 micron [in] diameter, giving them an aspect ratio of 1000 : 1.  2, record 7, English, - nanoclay

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs types de minéraux se prêtent à la production de nanoparticules : les octasilicates, le fluorure de mica, la montmorillonite, etc. Cette dernière, qui est une argile naturelle, serait la plus utilisée à cause de son coût peu élevé et des faibles taux de chargement nécessaires pour obtenir les effets désirés. Pour obtenir des nanoparticules ou des nanoargiles dans ce cas précis, les particules de montmorillonite sont modifiées au moyen de composés organiques tels que les sels d'alkyl ammonium. Ces composés agissent en tant qu'agent de compatibilité permettant de lier les particules à la résine tout en dispersant les différentes couches des particules (les feuillets individuels formant la structure plate de la montmorillonite) par le biais d'un processus appelé exfoliation. Une fois exfoliées, les nanoparticules présentent une structure flexible extrêmement mince, d'environ un nanomètre d'épaisseur.  4, record 7, French, - nanoargile

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Nanoargile ignifuge.  5, record 7, French, - nanoargile

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Disperser une nanoargile dans une matrice polymère.  6, record 7, French, - nanoargile

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[El director del grupo de investigación] afirma que van a censar "todos los colorantes naturales susceptibles de ser reforzados con nanoarcillas, también de origen natural, que den origen a pigmentos híbridos, doblemente naturales pero dotados de alta resistencia". Según explicó el investigador, las nanoarcillas presentan una estructura cristalina a una escala mínima que ofrece una mayor resistencia al desgaste.  2, record 7, Spanish, - nanoarcilla

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Según explicaron los investigadores, la capacidad de retención y separación de la nanoarcilla es incrementada cuando se le suma la retención que poseen microorganismos ambientales seleccionados, como hongos y bacterias.  3, record 7, Spanish, - nanoarcilla

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the medical diagnostics and therapeutics field, a surface depression with at least one dimension in the nanoscale range.  1, record 8, English, - nanopit

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The aspect ratio might be designed for specific medical functions, e. g. to retain or release a bioactive agent.  1, record 8, English, - nanopit

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nanopit: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 8, English, - nanopit

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans les domaines des thérapies et des diagnostics médicaux, dépression superficielle, dont au moins une dimension est à l'échelle nanométrique.  1, record 8, French, - nanopuits

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le rapport d'aspect peut être ajusté pour assurer des fonctions médicales spécifiques, p. ex. pour retenir ou libérer un agent bio-actif.  1, record 8, French, - nanopuits

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nanopuits : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 8, French, - nanopuits

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A video material produced in wider aspect ratio than the standard TV ratio(4 : 3, or 1. 33 : 1)...  3, record 9, English, - widescreen%20video

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In general anything with an aspect ratio above 1. 66 : 1 can be considered widescreen. Widescreen material is presented on DVDs in either anamorphic or letterboxed format. At times widescreen material is also cropped into 4 : 3 format using Pan & Scan.  3, record 9, English, - widescreen%20video

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matériel vidéo possédant un rapport de la largeur à la hauteur de l'image - normalement 16:9 ou plus - supérieur au format télévision standard de 4:3.  2, record 9, French, - vid%C3%A9o%20grand%20%C3%A9cran

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tear white shavings. White woodfree lightly printed shavings without glue, free from wet-strength paper and paper coloured in the mass. … Woodfree, coated, lightly printed, free from wetstrength paper or paper coloured in the mass.  5, record 10, English, - wet%2Dstrength

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The moisture-proof paper is namely used to protect the product from moisture, and it is generally made of polyethylene laminated paper.  6, record 10, English, - wet%2Dstrength

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A moisture-proof paper sheet comprising a moisture-proof coating layer formed on a paper sheet substrate and comprising(a) a moisture-proof, film-forming synthetic resin(for example, carboxyl-modified SBR resin),(b) plate crystalline phyllosilicate compound particles with an average size of 5 to 50 μm and an aspect ratio of 5 or more and(c) a moisture-proofness-enhancing agent, for example, urea-formaldehyde condensation reaction products, organoalkoxysilane compounds, or polyamidepolyurea compounds, has an enhanced resistance to water vapor permeation and, after use, the waste moisture-proof paper sheet can be easily re-pulped and recycled.  7, record 10, English, - wet%2Dstrength

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Music rolls are typically fortified via the use of robust moisture-resisting paper stock.  8, record 10, English, - wet%2Dstrength

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Se dit d'un papier] ayant reçu un traitement destiné à diminuer la perte de résistance qu'il peut subir à la suite d'un mouillage.  4, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9sistant%20%C3%A0%20l%27humidit%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rognures blanches légèrement imprimées sans colle. Rognures blanches, sans bois. Légèrement imprimées, sans colle, exemptes de papier traité, résistant à l‘état humide, et de papier teinté dans la masse. […]Imprimés sans bois, couchés, légèrement imprimés, exempts de papier traité, résistant à l‘état humide, ou de papier teinté dans la masse.  5, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9sistant%20%C3%A0%20l%27humidit%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sacs kraft usagés, traités ou non «résistant à l'état humide».  6, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9sistant%20%C3%A0%20l%27humidit%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les sacs en papier pour déchets sont fabriqués avec un papier pour sacs grande contenance [...]. Le papier est traité pour résister à l'humidité (procédé «wet strength».  7, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9sistant%20%C3%A0%20l%27humidit%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In aerodynamics, the aspect ratio of a wing is defined as the square of the wing span divided by the wing area.... Informally, a high aspect ratio indicates long, narrow wings, whereas a low aspect ratio indicates short, stubby wings.  1, record 12, English, - low%20aspect%20ratio%20wing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Allongement : À partir d'une même envergure, une aile va pouvoir se présenter différemment. Un élément très important est le rapport entre l'envergure et la surface de l'aile. [...] Ailes à faible allongement (courtes et larges).  1, record 12, French, - aile%20%C3%A0%20faible%20allongement

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Europe's HDTV broadcast transmission standard supporting 1250-line resolution pictures, 50 Hz, in the 16 : 9 aspect ratio with digital stereo sound.  2, record 13, English, - HD%2DMAC

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Norme européenne de transmission de la TVHD [télévision haute définition].  1, record 13, French, - HD%2DMAC

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The combination of tire width, construction type, aspect ratio and rim size used in differentiating tires.  3, record 14, English, - tire%20size

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

size: term standardized by ISO in 1978.  4, record 14, English, - tire%20size

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dimension : terme normalisé par l'ISO en 1978.  3, record 14, French, - dimension%20de%20pneu

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] video [format] presented in the 4 : 3 aspect ratio.  2, record 15, English, - full%2Dframe%20format

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The full-frame format is used for films(often but not exclusively older films) that were shot in the 4 : 3 screen ratio(or, more accurately, the 1 : 33 : 1 aspect ratio most common in Hollywood's golden age). On home video and DVD, these films actually include some frame detail that would normally be masked off in theatrical exhibition, but you’re seeing essentially the same image shown in theaters.  6, record 15, English, - full%2Dframe%20format

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Format vidéo qui respecte le rapport d'images 4:3.  2, record 15, French, - format%20plein%20cadre

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The aspect ratio that the artistic director intended for a motion picture.  1, record 16, English, - original%20aspect%20ratio

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport hauteur/largeur initialement envisagé par un directeur artistique pour le tournage d'un film.  2, record 16, French, - rapport%20de%20cadre%20original

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

1. 37 : 1, the aspect ratio for movies used almost exclusively up to early 1950s.  1, record 17, English, - Academy%20aspect%20ratio

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] format [d'image] (1.37), qui fut le standard du septième art avant le Cinémascope.  2, record 17, French, - format%20Academy

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A presentation style [namely seen on some home theatre systems] where the picture is always the same height and the width is varied according to the aspect ratio.  1, record 18, English, - constant%20image%20height

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode d'affichage offert notamment sur certains systèmes de cinéma maison dans lequel les images se présentent toujours à la même hauteur sur l'écran alors que leur largeur varie selon le rapport du format utilisé.  1, record 18, French, - affichage%20%C3%A0%20hauteur%20constante%20de%20l%27image

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les XMask CinéScope et Widescope reprennent les masques latéraux de l'Ultimate et sont aux formats 2.35 ou 16/9. Ils permettent de conserver une hauteur constante de l'image, quel que soit le format.  2, record 18, French, - affichage%20%C3%A0%20hauteur%20constante%20de%20l%27image

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique used to fit a widescreen image on a narrow aspect ratio video system, accomplished by cropping the sides of the picture.  4, record 19, English, - pan%20and%20scan

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The un-cropped area is panned from side to side occasionally to follow the subject of the program, or to show otherwise hidden parts of the scene. This technique is commonly used to prepare filmed movies for playback on a standard definition television screen(4 : 3 aspect ratio).  4, record 19, English, - pan%20and%20scan

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Dictionary of New Media is available at: <a href="http://hepdigital.com/" title="http://hepdigital.com">http://hepdigital.com</a>.  5, record 19, English, - pan%20and%20scan

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique utilisée pour recadrer une image au format cinéma sur un téléviseur en découpant ou en zoomant certaines parties de l'image.  3, record 19, French, - recadrage%20plein%20%C3%A9cran

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of presenting standard screen images on a widescreen television.  1, record 20, English, - pillarbox%20mode

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In order to preserve the aspect ratio of the original content, the picture is scaled so that it fits the available height of the television screen. Since the picture will not fill the screen horizontally, dark bars are drawn in to the left and right of the picture.  1, record 20, English, - pillarbox%20mode

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode qui permet de convertir les images destinées à un écran de télévision standard (format 4:3) pour la télévision grand écran (format 16:9).  2, record 20, French, - mode%20colonne

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour maintenir le rapport hauteur/largeur propre au format d'origine, l'image est redimensionnée pour épouser la hauteur offerte sur le téléviseur grand écran. Toutefois, comme elle ne peut remplir entièrement l'espace horizontal de l'écran, cette dernière est accompagnée de colonnes foncées à sa droite et à sa gauche.  2, record 20, French, - mode%20colonne

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The scenario in which a picture displayed on a television screen is framed on all four sides by black bars.  1, record 21, English, - postage%20stamp

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The picture appears to be letterboxed and pillar boxed simultaneously, resulting in a very small picture being displayed in the center of the television screen. A postage stamp display can occur in certain conditions when video is converted from one format and aspect ratio to another.  1, record 21, English, - postage%20stamp

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène se produisant lorsqu'une image affichée sur un écran de télévision est entourée de bordures noires.  2, record 21, French, - timbre%2Dposte

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'image qui a subi cette transformation semble avoir été convertie à la fois au mode panoramique et au mode colonne, ce qui se traduit par une toute petite image au centre de l'écran. Une telle situation se produit notamment au moment de la conversion de l'image dans un format donné tandis que le rapport hauteur/largeur de cette dernière l'est dans un autre format.  2, record 21, French, - timbre%2Dposte

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On parlera ainsi d'«affichage en timbre-poste».  2, record 21, French, - timbre%2Dposte

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A television video format that displays] the entire picture as seen in a movie theatre [and where the] resulting image ... is much greater than its height.  1, record 22, English, - letterboxed%20video

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On a TV screen with standard aspect ratio(4 : 3), letterboxed videos appear with horizontal black bars above and below the image.  1, record 22, English, - letterboxed%20video

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Format vidéo qui affiche sur un écran de télévision une image entière comme au cinéma, soit beaucoup plus large que haute.  3, record 22, French, - vid%C3%A9o%20panoramique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Avec un écran de télévision conventionnel possédant un rapport hauteur/largeur de 4:3, la vidéo panoramique se présente avec des bandes horizontales noires en haut et en bas de l'écran.  3, record 22, French, - vid%C3%A9o%20panoramique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A monitor with a screen shape higher than it is wide to represent the aspect ratio of a sheet of paper.  2, record 23, English, - portrait%20monitor

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moniteur dont l'écran est plus haut que large afin de représenter un format page réel.  2, record 23, French, - moniteur%20vertical

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] TV [that] supports a display... with a 16 : 9 aspect ratio.  4, record 24, English, - widescreen%20TV

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A widescreen television has a picture screen that is roughly 1. 78 times wider than it is high. Widescreen video programs can vary in their aspect ratio, but the pictures are typically at least 1. 5 times wider than they are high.  5, record 24, English, - widescreen%20TV

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This provides a much better experience when watching modern signal sources, such as DVDs and Digital TV.  4, record 24, English, - widescreen%20TV

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Téléviseur dont le format d'image est de 16:9.  3, record 24, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9viseur%20grand%20%C3%A9cran

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un téléviseur grand écran permet une optimisation des supports vidéo modernes offerts par le DVD et la vidéo numérique.  3, record 24, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9viseur%20grand%20%C3%A9cran

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fairly soon after the introduction of talkies in the late 1920s, the movie industry settled on using an analogue optical soundtrack on the edge of the film to carry the sound. This was read by the projector and converted to an electrical audio signal. This was a very noisy medium, so in the absence of advanced noise reduction technology such as Dolby A (the cinema equivalent of, and precursor to, the Dolby B and C noise reduction systems on compact cassettes), the situation was eased by sharply cutting the treble response (at around 5kHz). The bass was also cut, which accounts for the characteristic pinched sound of old movies. The recommended system of frequency response tailoring was called ’Academy Sound.’  1, record 25, English, - Academy%20sound

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Academy aspect ratio : 1. 37 : 1, the aspect ratio for movies used almost exclusively up to the early 1950s.  1, record 25, English, - Academy%20sound

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Son haut perché caractéristique des anciens films parlants qui était le résultat d'un retranchement, sur la partie de la bande portant le signal audio, de certaines fréquences aiguës et basses, afin de réduire les bruits de la bande.  1, record 25, French, - son%20Academy

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

format Academy : [...] format [d'image] (1.37), qui fut le standard du septième art avant le Cinémascope.  2, record 25, French, - son%20Academy

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The stratiform lens typically has an aspect ratio(the ratio of maximum lateral extent to maximum thickness) of 20, and maximum thicknesses are most commonly in the range 5 to 20 m.  1, record 26, English, - aspect%20ratio

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La lentille stratiforme possède habituellement un rapport de forme (rapport entre l'étendue latérale maximale et l'épaisseur maximale) de 20, et les épaisseurs maximales se situent habituellement entre 5 et 20 m.  1, record 26, French, - rapport%20de%20forme

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On September 16, 1953, The Robe debuted as the first CinemaScope film. This anamorphic, widescreen format used an anamorphic lense to get its wide aspect ratio.  1, record 27, English, - cinemaScope%20film

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[CinemaScope is] the first modern wide screen movie format. It achieved a 2. 35 : 1 aspect ratio by using a 2 : 1 anamorphic lens.  3, record 27, English, - cinemaScope%20film

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Film tourné sur] pellicule [...] dont le rapport largeur/hauteur de l'image est égal à 2,35.  4, record 27, French, - film%20en%20Cin%C3%A9maScope

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce format peut exploiter le 35 ou 70 mm.  4, record 27, French, - film%20en%20Cin%C3%A9maScope

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CinémaScope est un procédé breveté par la Twentieth Century Fox en 1953 pour la projection sur écran surdimensionné d'une pellicule anamorphique.  5, record 27, French, - film%20en%20Cin%C3%A9maScope

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[One] of the three selectable Advanced Photo System print formats; identical to the 2 : 3 aspect ratio used in 35 mm photography and suitable for most general-purpose shots.  1, record 28, English, - classic%20format

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Un] des trois formats de photo sélectionnables du système Advanced Photo System; semblable au rapport hauteur/largeur de 2/3 utilisé pour la photographie 35 mm et approprié à la plupart des prises de vue courantes.  1, record 28, French, - format%20%C2%ABC%C2%BB

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Video images that have been "squeezed" to fit a video frame when stored on DVD.  2, record 29, English, - anamorphic%20video

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These images must be expanded(un-squeezed) by the display device. An increasing number of TVs employ either a screen with 16 : 9 aspect ratio, or some type of "enhanced-for-widescreen" viewing mode, so that anamorphic and other widescreen material can be viewed in its proper proportions.  2, record 29, English, - anamorphic%20video

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Dictionary of New Media (source code: MODIN) is available at: <a href="http://hepdigital.com/" title="http://hepdigital.com">http://hepdigital.com</a>.  3, record 29, English, - anamorphic%20video

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Images vidéo comprimées pour occuper l'espace requis sur un DVD.  2, record 29, French, - vid%C3%A9o%20anamorphique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of width to height in photographic prints-2 : 3 in 35 mm pictures to produce photographs most commonly measuring 3. 5 X 5 inches or 4 X 6 inches; Advanced Photo System cameras deliver three aspect ratios as selected by the user.  1, record 30, English, - aspect%20ratio

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "interspersed aspect ratio" in TERMIUM.  2, record 30, English, - aspect%20ratio

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeurs proportionnelles de la hauteur et de la largeur des imprimés photographiques (le rapport 2/3 des photos 35 mm permet d'obtenir des photos mesurant le plus souvent 3,5 X 5 po ou 4 X 6 po); les appareils-photo Advanced Photo System proposent 3 rapports différents, au choix de l'utilisateur.  1, record 30, French, - rapport%20hauteur%2Flargeur

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «rapports hauteur-largeur intercalés» dans TERMIUM.  2, record 30, French, - rapport%20hauteur%2Flargeur

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the square of the span of an airfoil to the total airfoil area, or the ratio of its span to its mean chord.  3, record 31, English, - aspect%20ratio%20of%20wing

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aspect ratio of a wing; aspect ration : terms officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO).  4, record 31, English, - aspect%20ratio%20of%20wing

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour une aile rectangulaire, l'allongement est le rapport de la longueur à la largeur (corde de l'aile) du rectangle. Pour une aile quelconque l'allongement est défini comme le rapport b²/s du carré de l'envergure b à la surface s: de l'aile.  3, record 31, French, - allongement%20d%27aile

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

allongement : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  4, record 31, French, - allongement%20d%27aile

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

allongement d'aile; allongement : termes uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 31, French, - allongement%20d%27aile

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alargamiento de un ala; alargamiento: términos aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 31, Spanish, - alargamiento%20de%20un%20ala

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A digital television system that is similar to current standards in picture resolution and aspect ratio.  1, record 32, English, - standard%2Ddefinition%20television

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The picture and sound will be clearer than NTSC, and its digital base will allow more than one program to be broadcast over the same bandwidth at the same time.  1, record 32, English, - standard%2Ddefinition%20television

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Télévision de définition standard [...] fait généralement référence à un signal de télédiffusion numérique ou analogue et aux appareils qui fournissent une qualité d'image grossièrement égale au standard NTSC, c'est-à-dire, un balayage d'environ 500 lignes.  1, record 32, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision%20de%20d%C3%A9finition%20standard

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large video image obtained from the letterbox format.  2, record 33, English, - letterbox%20image

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Letterbox : Image of a wide-screen picture on a standard 4 : 3 aspect ratio television screen, typically with black bars above and below. Used to maintain the original aspect ratio of the original source(usually a theatrical motion picture of 16X9 aspect ratio or wider).  3, record 33, English, - letterbox%20image

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image grand format, semblable à celle du cinéma, que procure un vidéodisque laser et visible sur un téléviseur conçu à cet effet.  2, record 33, French, - image%20letterbox

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ratio between the major radius to the minor radius of a torus in an axisymmetric configuration.  2, record 34, English, - aspect%20ratio

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aspect ratio : term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 34, English, - aspect%20ratio

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le cas d'un tore, rapport existant entre le grand rayon et le petit rayon dans une configuration à symétrie axiale.  2, record 34, French, - rapport%20d%27aspect

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rapport d'aspect : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 34, French, - rapport%20d%27aspect

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

f/cc. Fibres per cubic centimetre of air. Fibres are longer than 5 ug and have an aspect ratio equal to or greater than 3 to 1 per cm³(ACGIH).  1, record 35, English, - fibres%20per%20cubic%20centimetre%20of%20air

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El filtro se transforma de membrana opaca en un espécimen transparente ópticamente homogéneo mediante la acción del trietanoato de propilo o triacetina y/o acetona, y observando en un microscopio de contraste de fases, se miden y cuentan las fibras de asbesto. El resultado se expresa en fibras por centímetro cúbico de aire a partir del número de fibras retenido por el filtro y el volumen medido de aire muestreado.  3, record 35, Spanish, - fibras%20por%20cent%C3%ADmetro%20c%C3%BAbico%20de%20aire

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquid crystal display on cameras that shows such information as remaining exposures, flash status and aspect ratio selected.  1, record 36, English, - LCD%20panel

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] panneau situé sur l'appareil-photo indiquant notamment le nombre de poses restantes, l'état du flash et le format de photo sélectionné.  1, record 36, French, - panneau%20ACL

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACL pour affichage à cristaux liquides.  1, record 36, French, - panneau%20ACL

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the three selectable Advanced Photo System print formats; identical to the 9 : 16 aspect ratio used in high-definition television(HDTV) ;suitable for wider shots than usual, such as groups; produces prints of 3. 5 X 6 inches or 4 X 7 inches.  1, record 37, English, - %5C%22H%5C%22%20format

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "aspect ratio" and "interspersed aspect ratio" in TERMIUM.  2, record 37, English, - %5C%22H%5C%22%20format

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un des trois formats de photo sélectionnables du système Advanced Photo System; identique au rapport hauteur/largeur utilisé pour la télévision haute définition (HDTV); parfait pour les plans plus larges, par exemple les plans de groupes; donne des photos de 3,5 X 6 po ou de 4 X 7 po.  1, record 37, French, - format%20%C2%ABH%C2%BB

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «rapport hauteur/largeur» et «rapports hauteur/largeur intercalés» dans TERMIUM.  2, record 37, French, - format%20%C2%ABH%C2%BB

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the three selectable Advanced Photo System print formats; a 1 : 3 aspect ratio that produces prints of 3. 5 X 10. 5 inches or up to 4. 5 X 11. 5 inches; suitable for panoramic shots and tall or wide subjects.  1, record 38, English, - %5C%22P%5C%22%2Dformat

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "aspect ratio" and "interspersed aspect ratio" in TERMIUM.  2, record 38, English, - %5C%22P%5C%22%2Dformat

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] un des trois formats de photo sélectionnables du système Advanced Photo System; rapport hauteur/largeur de 1/3 produisant des photos d'un format variant de 3,5 X 10,5 po à 4,5 X 11,5 po; convient aux plans panoramiques et aux photos de sujets très grands ou très larges.  1, record 38, French, - format%20%C2%ABP%C2%BB

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «rapport hauteur/largeur» et «rapports hauteur/largeur intercalés» dans TERMIUM.  2, record 38, French, - format%20%C2%ABP%C2%BB

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A basic requirement of certified photofinishers and certified photofinishing equipment; specifies the three system print formats - C, H and P - that users select during picture-taking must be available at photofinishing.  1, record 39, English, - interspersed%20aspect%20ratio

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "aspect ratio, "C"-format, "H"-format and "P"-format" in TERMIUM.  2, record 39, English, - interspersed%20aspect%20ratio

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Une des caractéristiques minimales exigées des laboratoires et de l'équipement de traitement certifiés, indiquant que les trois formats du système, C, H et P, sélectionnés au moment des prises de vue, doivent être offerts lors du traitement photo.  1, record 39, French, - rapports%20hauteur%2Flargeur%20intercal%C3%A9s

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi rapport hauteur/largeur, format «C», format «H» et format «P» dans TERMIUM.  2, record 39, French, - rapports%20hauteur%2Flargeur%20intercal%C3%A9s

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the square of the span to the area of the sail.  2, record 40, English, - aspect%20ratio

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bermudian mainsail in modern racing yachts has a high aspect ratio, i. e. a short foot and long luff.  3, record 40, English, - aspect%20ratio

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'allongement est le rapport du carré de la hauteur à la surface Al=2H/B, B étant la bordure de la voile.  2, record 40, French, - allongement

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] nous retiendrons surtout que la finesse dépend du profil, mais aussi du rapport hauteur/largeur de ce profil, que l'on appelle allongement.  3, record 40, French, - allongement

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transformation which maps the contents of the workstation window into the workstation viewport, preserving aspect ratio in X and Y, but not necessarily in Z.  3, record 41, English, - workstation%20transformation

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transformation d'une coordonnée d'appareil en coordonnée d'appareil.  1, record 41, French, - transformation%20de%20coordonn%C3%A9e%20d%27appareil

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transformation which preserves aspect ratio.  1, record 42, English, - isotropic%20mapping

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The flying-wing delta planform, with 68 ° sweep on wing leading edge and an aspect ratio of only 1. 6 adopted for LA-2000, gives enough depth for a large weapons bay....  1, record 43, English, - flying%2Dwing%20delta%20planform

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A long narrow air outlet(aspect ratio generally greater than 10 to 1).  1, record 44, English, - slot

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bouche d'air longue et étroite (rapport largeur/hauteur habituellement plus grand que 10 à 1).  1, record 44, French, - diffuseur%20%C3%A0%20fente%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A torus whose aspect ratio is smaller than [plus or minus] 3.  1, record 45, English, - compact%20torus

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aircraft [the Fokker F-29] features an advanced wing with low-drag transonic profiles, high aspect ratio, large fuel volume and efficient high-lift slats and flaps.  1, record 46, English, - transonic%20profile

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La voilure très moderne du F.29 se caractérise par un profil transsonique à traînée réduite, un grand allongement, un ensemble de becs et de volets très efficaces, et un important volume pour les réservoirs structuraux.  1, record 46, French, - profil%20transsonique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The only aerodynamic modifications of the Mirage 2000 are the thinning of the lower segment of the intake lips, the addition of a wing-root extension to smooth airflow immediately aft of the wing, and the reduction in height and aspect ratio of the fin, without changing its area.  1, record 47, English, - intake%20lip

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les seules modifications aérodynamiques qui ont été apportées au Mirage 2000 dans le but d'améliorer les performances en vol supersonique, sont un amincissement de la lèvre inférieure de l'entrée d'air, l'installation d'un karman de voilure pour améliorer l'écoulement de l'air juste en arrière de l'aile, et une diminution de la hauteur et de la finesse de la dérive.  1, record 47, French, - l%C3%A8vre%20de%20l%27entr%C3%A9e%20d%27air

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The wing of the Diamond I has a thickness ratio of 13. 2 per cent, and an aspect ratio of 7. 54. The wing loading is 281 Kg/[sq. m. ].  1, record 48, English, - thickness%20ratio

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aile du Diamond I a une épaisseur relative de 13.2% et un allongement de 7.54, alors que sa charge alaire atteint 280.7 kg/m [carré]  1, record 48, French, - %C3%A9paisseur%20relative

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish