TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
BENEFICIAL ORGANISM [2 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2014-04-10
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Non-Surgical Treatment
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- phage therapy
1, record 1, English, phage%20therapy
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- phagotherapy 2, record 1, English, phagotherapy
correct
- bacteriophage therapy 3, record 1, English, bacteriophage%20therapy
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The therapeutic use of bacteriophages to treat pathogenic bacterial infections. 4, record 1, English, - phage%20therapy
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bacteriophages are much more specific than antibiotics, so they can hypothetically be chosen to be indirectly harmless not only to the host organism(human, animal, or plant), but also to other beneficial bacteria, such as gut flora, reducing the chances of opportunistic infections. They would have a high therapeutic index, that is, phage therapy would be expected to give rise to few side effects. Because phages replicate in vivo, a smaller effective dose can be used. On the other hand, this specificity is also a disadvantage : a phage will only kill a bacterium if it is a match to the specific strain. Consequently phage mixtures are often applied to improve the chances of success, or samples can be taken and an appropriate phage identified and grown. 4, record 1, English, - phage%20therapy
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Traitements non chirurgicaux
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- phagothérapie
1, record 1, French, phagoth%C3%A9rapie
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La phagothérapie est l'utilisation de virus bactériophages (simplement appelés bactériophages ou même phages) lytiques afin de traiter certaines maladies infectieuses d’origine bactérienne. 2, record 1, French, - phagoth%C3%A9rapie
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La phagothérapie est l'usage de virus qui possèdent la particularité de n'infecter que les bactéries (et pas les cellules humaines), pour traiter les infections bactériennes. Ces bactériophages lytiques ont la capacité de reconnaître une bactérie spécifique, de l'infecter, de l'utiliser pour se multiplier in situ, et de la faire éclater en libérant les nouveaux phages produits (environ 100 phages pour une bactérie). Les phages disparaissent lorsque l'infection bactérienne est jugulée. Chaque phage n'infecte qu'un sous-groupe donné au sein d'une espèce bactérienne. Cette stratégie permet donc de n'attaquer que la bactérie pathogène contrairement aux antibiotiques à large spectre. 3, record 1, French, - phagoth%C3%A9rapie
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2012-03-07
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Ecosystems
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- symbiotic plant
1, record 2, English, symbiotic%20plant
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A plant that lives(in symbiosis) with another dissimilar organism(another plant species, fungus, microorganism, etc.) in any of various mutually beneficial relationships. 2, record 2, English, - symbiotic%20plant
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Present research showed that plants can produce certain types of chemicals and secrete the chemicals from various tissues to form a "biochemical band." That band has a complex effect on the symbiotic plants. When two or more plants of various species grow together, their interaction may be positive or negative to each other. 1, record 2, English, - symbiotic%20plant
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Écosystèmes
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- plante symbiotique
1, record 2, French, plante%20symbiotique
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Plante vivant en association durable et réciproquement profitable avec un ou plusieurs organismes (autre espèce de plante, champignon, micro-organisme, etc.). 2, record 2, French, - plante%20symbiotique
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Haricot (Phaseolus vulgaris), espèce représentative de la famille des légumineuses, et donc capable de former des associations symbiotiques avec les bactéries fixatrices d'azote, ainsi qu'avec des champignons endomycorhiziens [...] Les résultats obtenus sur ce modèle de légumineuse à graines seront vérifiés [...] dans la perspective à plus long terme de centrer notre approche sur cette légumineuse modèle de la génomique des plantes symbiotiques. 1, record 2, French, - plante%20symbiotique
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
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