TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The BIP was designed to provide an alternative to the already existent less-lethal blunt impact solutions such as foam, sponge, batons, rubber balls, bean bags and rubber bullets currently in the market.  1, record 1, English, - blunt%20impact%20projectile

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Department of Resources, Wildlife and Economic Development. The BIP is a procurement policy affecting Government of the Northwest Territories(GNWT) contracting activities. The GNWT extends an incentive(bid adjustment) to registered Northern Businesses so that they can provide goods and services to the GNWT and the general public at reasonable prices.  3, record 2, English, - Business%20Incentive%20Policy

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ministère des ressources, de la faune et du développement économique. Politique sur l'approvisionnement du Gouvernement des Territoires du Nord-Ouest (GTNO) qui touche la passation des contrats. Le GTNO ajoute des mesures d'incitation (ajustement des soumissions ou primes à l'emploi) dans le but d'aider les entreprises du Nord enregistrées à fournir au GTNO et au grand public des biens et des services à des prix raisonnables.  1, record 2, French, - Politique%20d%27encouragement%20aux%20entreprises

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Finally, one of the main topics for discussion among the speakers was the relevance of aggregate indicators. "BIP 40" index, which originated in an initiative taken by an Inequality Alert Network(Réseau d’alerte sur les inégalités), is intended to be a barometer incorporating more than 60 statistical series concerning the various fields related to inequality and poverty, work, income, housing, education, health, the law.  1, record 3, English, - BIP%2040%20index

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Indicateur économique synthétique qui mesure les inégalités et la pauvreté.  2, record 3, French, - BIP%2040

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BIP est la forme abrégée de baromètre des inégalités et de la pauvreté. La désignation BIP 40 fait référence à la fois au PIB (Produit Intérieur Brut) écrit à l'envers et au CAC 40.  2, record 3, French, - BIP%2040

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il a été créé en 2002 par des économistes, des statisticiens, des syndicalistes et des militants associatifs, regroupés au sein du Réseau d'alerte sur les inégalités (RAI). Sa création a pour origine une polémique en 1999 sur l'évolution du taux de pauvreté relative calculé par l'INSEE [Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques]. Il est élaboré à partir de 58 indicateurs statistiques.  2, record 3, French, - BIP%2040

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El "barómetro de las desigualdades y de la pobreza" (denominado bip 40) permite observar que, a partir de 2004, las diferencias entre las tasas de desempleo correspondientes a los directivos y los obreros, por una parte, y los jóvenes y las personas de más edad, por otra, volvieron a aumentar […]  4, record 3, Spanish, - BIP%2040

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steering testing successfully integrates a number of themes developed in the last two chapters : it supplements sequencing optimization à la BIP with diagnostic information based on issues à la WEST, in the context of a learner-oriented organization of knowledge à la genetic graph.  5, record 4, English, - learner%2Doriented

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Apprenant : personne engagée dans un processus éducatif impliquant parfois le recours à l'ordinateur. Terme d'origine québécoise usité dans tous les pays francophones, dans le contexte de la formation professionnelle.  2, record 4, French, - orient%C3%A9%20apprenant

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Booster Zone. The highly-automated Guiana Propellant Plant(UGP) covers 300 hectares and comprises all the resources required for the casting of solid-propellant boosters. It is one of the few facilities in the world capable of supplying more than 400 metric tons of propellant required by each Ariane 5 launcher. The loaded segments are transferred from the UPG to the new Booster Integration Building(BIP). The BIP has a climate-controlled volume of 130, 000 m³, for a height of 55 meters. After preparation, the various segments are assembled in vertical position on a pallet in the integration cells.  2, record 5, English, - booster%20zone

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les moyens sol pour Ariane 5 sont répartis en deux zones distinctes : la zone lanceur et la zone propulseurs. La zone propulseurs comprend : UPG [usine de propergol Guyane], BPE [bâtiment de préparation des étages], BIP [bâtiment d'intégration des propulseurs] et BEAP [bâtiment d'essai des accélérateurs à poudre].  2, record 5, French, - zone%20propulseurs

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cette base de lancement comprend essentiellement : un centre technique et un aérodrome qui sont situés à proximité de l'accueil, des ensembles de lancement, ELA 2 pour les fusées Ariane 4 et ELA 3 pour les fusées Ariane 5, une zone propulseurs Ariane 5, pour la préparation et le chargement des propergols solides utilisés dans les EAP d'Ariane 5, ainsi que pour les essais de ces propulseurs.  3, record 5, French, - zone%20propulseurs

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The solid-propellant booster storage building(BSE) is located between the BIP [booster integration building] and the BIL [launcher integration building] and was built in order to prevent any production hold-ups in the BIP. The reason for this is that the two operational units use the same test installations, which means that there may be intermittent delays to booster deliveries. This building is currently capable of storing 4 boosters and offers the possibility of keeping production ahead of utilisation.  2, record 6, English, - booster%20storage%20building

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bâtiment de stockage étages (BSE) permettra de maintenir en ambiance contrôlée jusqu'à quatre étages d'accélération à poudre dans l'attente du démarrage d'une campagne de lancement. Ce bâtiment sera compatible avec les activités de maintenance normale sur ces étages.  2, record 6, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20de%20stockage%20des%20%C3%A9tages

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A specialized kind of intelligent programming assistant is a programming tutor. In this application, the assistant helps a novice programmer to learn programming rather than helping a expert programmer to construct programs. An interesting aspect of this application is that ... the assistant is expected to know much more about programming than the user. ... A key function of a programming tutor is to examine a program written by a student programmer, find any errors in it, and then explain the errors to the student in a way that will help the student learn.  2, record 7, English, - programming%20tutor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

With its curriculum information network, BIP uses a representational scheme that is more in the AI tradition. However, BIP's curriculum is an organization of topics, not an operational model of expertise. This limits BIP's diagnostic capabilities and its usefulness as an active programming tutor.  3, record 7, English, - programming%20tutor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Programming Tutors ... The PROUST system [Johnson and Soloway ....] ... matches student programs against a description of the correct solutions to an exercise.  2, record 7, English, - programming%20tutor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système expert (tels MENO-II et PROUST) construit par le groupe d'Elliot Soloway à l'Université de Yale, orienté vers une utilisation par des programmeurs novices, et possédant des connaissances stéréotypées sur la programmation.  1, record 7, French, - tuteur%20%C3%A0%20la%20programmation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As an intelligent programming tutor, BIP is incomplete. The only form of advice it can give the student consists of hints stored with the different tasks, since it has no knowledge of design, coding or debugging. Furthermore, its feedback to the student is limited by its inability to diagnose logical errors. When a program has been completed, BIP simply tests it on a set of input/output pairs without any analysis of the algorithm, as do systems presented in Chapter 11. After a syntactic match on keywords has revealed the use or absence of certain constructs designated as necessary or forbidden for the task, the student is merely informed about language constructs that should or shouldn’t have been used.  2, record 8, English, - intelligent%20programming%20tutor

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a bite-sized architecture of the tutoring module, combination of diagnostic and didactic purposes into adaptive sequences of hemistically generated tasks. This supplements sequencing optimization à la BIP with diagnostic information based on issues à la WEST, in the context of a learner-oriented organization of knowledge à la genetic graph.  1, record 9, English, - steering%20testing

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MHO (Lesgold et al., 1987) is a system for learning principles of electricity that supports both free exploration and guided problem solving. Its tutoring component exploits the curriculum organization to implement the concept of steering testing. When it takes control of the interaction, MHO dynamically generates tasks - electrical circuits and questions about them - that have to fulfil two conditions. First, observing the student’s performance on each task should maximize the information made available concerning possible changes in her knowledge state. Second, each task should concentrate on elements of the curriculum that are in the current focus so that diagnostic information can direct the course of instruction.  1, record 9, English, - steering%20testing

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BIP bases its selection on information contained in a network, called the Curriculum Information Network(CIN), that relates tasks in the curriculum to issues in the domain knowledge.  1, record 10, English, - Curriculum%20Information%20Network

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An important concept for the design of diagnostic tests is that of a primitive subskill. This concept is also critical for curriculum construction, especially if the process is automated as in BIP. For a given domain the exact set of these subskills can be extremely difficult to define. Equipped with the tools of the BUGGY model, Burton(1982) suggests that a partition of the theory of bugs be used to define a primitive subskill as "any isolatable part of the skill that it is possible to mislearn"(p. 177). More formally, the set of all observable bugs is partitioned under the equivalence relation of giving wrong answers on the same problems, considering all possible problems. Then a primitive subskill is an equivalence class in this partition; in other words, it is a part of the skill that corresponds to bugs manifesting in exactly the same problems. In practice, one need only consider a finite number of problems.  1, record 11, English, - primitive%20subskill

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aptitude: capacité acquise, habileté.  2, record 11, French, - primitive%20de%20savoir%2Dfaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steering testing successfully integrates a number of themes : it supplements sequencing optimization à la BIP with diagnostic information based on issues à la WEST, in the context of a learner-oriented organization of knowledge à la genetic graph.  1, record 12, English, - sequencing%20optimization

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BIP(for Basic Instructional Program) is presented as a "problem-solving laboratory" for introductory programming classes(Barr et al., 1976). It attempts to individualize the sequence of instruction via the appropriate selection of successive tasks from a pool of 100 sample problems. In contrast with Kimball' s distance metric on probabilistic values, BIP bases its selection on information contained in a network, called the Curriculum Information Network(CIN), that relates tasks in the curriculum to issues in the domain knowledge.  1, record 13, English, - Basic%20Instructional%20Program

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish