TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of many lung diseases caused by the inhalation of a variety of organic or inorganic dusts or chemical irritants, usually over a prolonged period of time.  4, record 1, English, - pneumoconiosis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The disease appears in different forms, depending on the type of dust you inhale. One of the most common forms is black lung disease, also known as miner's lung. It's caused by breathing in coal dust. Another is brown lung, which comes from working around dust from cotton or other fibers. Other types of dusts that can cause pneumoconiosis include silica and asbestos. Diacetyl, the compound used to give movie popcorn its buttery flavor, also can lead to the disease. This is known as popcorn lung.  5, record 1, English, - pneumoconiosis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis: A word invented ... in imitation of polysyllabic medical terms, alleged to mean "a lung disease caused by the inhalation of very fine sand and ash dust" but occurring only as an instance of a very long word.  3, record 1, English, - pneumoconiosis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des affections bronchopulmonaires dues à l'inhalation prolongée de poussières minérales ou organiques [...]  3, record 1, French, - pneumoconiose

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] la dénomination de ces affections varie selon la nature des particules en cause : silicose (silice), sidérose (fer), byssinose (coton), bagassose (canne à sucre), etc.  3, record 1, French, - pneumoconiose

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre genérico aplicado a ciertas enfermedades crónicas producidas por el polvo de diversas substancias minerales, como carbón, hierro, sílice o calcio; las padecen, por ejemplo, los mineros, canteros o picapedreros, o los que trabajan en la elaboración del tabaco.  1, record 1, Spanish, - neumoconiosis

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steam reforming of natural gas is the most common mode of production. It provides grey hydrogen from natural gas at a low cost. It is also possible to convert coal into gas to produce brown hydrogen, from lignite, or black hydrogen, from anthracite.  1, record 2, English, - black%20hydrogen

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hydrogène noir [...] est produit par gazéification du charbon (traitement thermochimique à des températures très élevées). L'hydrogène est dit «noir» pour le charbon bitumineux et «brun» pour le lignite.  1, record 2, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20noir

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steam reforming of natural gas is the most common mode of production. It provides grey hydrogen from natural gas at a low cost. It is also possible to convert coal into gas to produce brown hydrogen, from lignite, or black hydrogen, from anthracite.  1, record 3, English, - brown%20hydrogen

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le vaporeformage du gaz naturel est le mode de production le plus répandu. Il permet d'obtenir de l'hydrogène gris, produit à partir de gaz naturel, et ce, à faible coût. Il est également possible de transformer du charbon en gaz pour produire un hydrogène brun, à partir de lignite, ou noir, à partir d'anthracite.  1, record 3, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20brun

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

¿Sabías que existe el hidrógeno café, gris y azul? Dependiendo del método y la fuente primaria de energía que se utilice para la producción, el hidrógeno puede recibir diferentes denominaciones. [El hidrógeno café] se produce mediante la gasificación de carbón como fuente [...]  1, record 3, Spanish, - hidr%C3%B3geno%20caf%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variety of brown coal having the fibrous structure of wood.  2, record 4, English, - woody%20lignite

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les «lignites xyloïdes», à aspect de tourbe grossière, les fragments de bois sont encore reconnaissables à l'œil nu.  3, record 4, French, - lignite%20xylo%C3%AFde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] lignite xyloïde, d'aspect jaune brun et qui rappelle la structure du bois dont il dérive [...]  4, record 4, French, - lignite%20xylo%C3%AFde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] les Allemands [...] réservent le nom de «Lignit» à la variété de lignite xyloïde.  2, record 4, French, - lignite%20xylo%C3%AFde

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lignite, generally yellow to dark brown or rarely black coal that formed from peat at shallow depths and temperatures lower than 100 °C(212 °F). It is the first product of coalification and is intermediate between peat and subbituminous coal according to the coal classification used in the United States and Canada.  7, record 5, English, - lignite

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "brown coal" can also refer to a broader group of low-rank coals which includes lignite and subbituminous coal.  8, record 5, English, - lignite

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lignite coal: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  8, record 5, English, - lignite

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Charbon fossile, d'aspect ligneux ou terreux, noir ou brun, contenant 65 à 75 % de carbone, intermédiaire entre la tourbe et la houille.  4, record 5, French, - lignite

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lignite : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  5, record 5, French, - lignite

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carbón color pardo terroso, con restos fibrosos, originado fundamentalmente durante la Era Terciaria. Se originó, como la hulla, por descomposición anaerobia de materias vegetales.  2, record 5, Spanish, - lignito

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Closely mixed resin and wax coal and brown coal.  1, record 6, English, - pyropissitic%20brown%20coal

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pyropissite : Yellowish-white resin and wax coal... Brown coal and pyropissites are frequently closely mixed, and are called pyropissitic brown coal.  1, record 6, English, - pyropissitic%20brown%20coal

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] des lignites bruns ou noirs contenant des lits de pyropissite s'appellent des lignites pyropissitiques [...]  1, record 6, French, - lignite%20pyropissitique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a maceral of the huminite group (subgroup humodetrinite), that consists of fine particles, which form the ungelified humic "groundmass" of brown coals.  2, record 7, English, - attrinite

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Classification of macerals into subgroups and groups, based on the Australian Standard system of nomenclature(AS 2856-1986) [refers to brown coal macerals] Maceral Group : Vitrinite... Maceral Subgroup : Detrovitrinite... Maceral : Attrinite...  3, record 7, English, - attrinite

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Macéral composé de fines particules qui forment le «ciment» humique non gélifié des lignites.  1, record 7, French, - attrinite

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce macéral appartient au groupe de l'huminite et au sous-groupe de l'humodétrinite.  1, record 7, French, - attrinite

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... distinction should be made between secondary true dopplerite recently formed in fissures in soft brown coal, and fossil dopplerite...  1, record 8, English, - true%20dopplerite

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il faut distinguer la dopplérite fossile de la dopplérite vraie, secondaire, formée plus récemment dans les fissures de lignite tendre.  1, record 8, French, - doppl%C3%A9rite%20vraie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... distinction should be made between secondary true dopplerite,... and fossil dopplerite(Zittavite) originating at the peat stage of soft brown coal.  1, record 9, English, - fossil%20dopplerite

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il y a deux types de dopplérite, la dopplérite vraie et la dopplérite fossile ou zittavite, formée dès le stade tourbe du lignite tendre.  1, record 9, French, - doppl%C3%A9rite%20fossile

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir aussi «dopplerite».  1, record 9, French, - doppl%C3%A9rite%20fossile

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a black gelatinous material, solidifying as a result of loss of water to a black lustrous solid and chemically consists principally of free humic acids or as humic acid salts such as calcium humate.  1, record 10, English, - dopplerite

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is applicable only to material occurring in peat and soft brown coal.  1, record 10, English, - dopplerite

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masse noire et gélatineuse qui se solidifie par déperdition d'eau en un corps solide, noir et brillant.  3, record 10, French, - dopplerite

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Propre à la tourbe et au lignite tendre.  3, record 10, French, - dopplerite

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Desmocollinite corresponds to completely gelified and compacted humodetrinite of brown coal.  1, record 11, English, - desmocollinite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See heading "collinite" in COPET S 1971.  2, record 11, English, - desmocollinite

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équivalent entièrement gélifié et compacté de l'humodétrinite des lignites.  1, record 11, French, - desmocollinite

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coal containing a large quantity of moisture, for example, brown coal.  1, record 12, English, - hydrogenous%20coal

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

smoke : A phenomenon made up of observable fumes containing gases, solids and liquids. There are several kinds of smoke, the color of which depends on the combustion process causing the smoke. Thus, a coal fire will emit black smoke. A turbine ship whose nozzle might need slight adjustment emits brown smoke. A steel mill emits red smoke. A nitric or sulfuric acid plant might emit yellow smoke. And so it goes. But white smoke is usually not smoke at all, it's steam.  1, record 13, English, - red%20smoke

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The copper-nickel alloy ... was oxidized by a 1:1 nitric acid solution in a fume hood. Then 10 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid was added to the copper-nickel solution. The solution was boiled until all of the brown fumes ceased.  2, record 13, English, - red%20smoke

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fumée constituée de fines poussières d'oxyde de fer produites en sidérurgie par les convertisseurs soufflés à l'air suroxygéné.  2, record 13, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20rousse

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fumées rousses : Cette expression est également utilisée pour les vapeurs nitreuses, bien que l'on préfère dans ce cas le terme de «vapeurs rutilantes». [Voir cette autre fiche.]  2, record 13, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20rousse

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fumée : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel (fumées).  2, record 13, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20rousse

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydrous aluminum mellate... ;color, honey-yellow; luster, resinous; usually occurring as nodules and found in brown coal.  3, record 14, English, - mellite

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: Al₂C₆(COO)₆·16H₂O  4, record 14, English, - mellite

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance minérale [...] qui se présente en petits cristaux octaédriques jaunes.  1, record 14, French, - mellite

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : Al₂C₆(COO)₆·16H₂O  2, record 14, French, - mellite

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydrous ferrous oxalate... occurring in capillary or botryoidal forms in brown coal and black shale.  4, record 15, English, - humboldtine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the mineral datolite, also called humboldtite, but consisting of a hydrous borosilicate of calcium.  5, record 15, English, - humboldtine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: FeC₂O₄•2H₂O  5, record 15, English, - humboldtine

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Oxalate naturel de fer, que l'on trouve dans les lignites de Hongrie en petites masses jaunes.  2, record 15, French, - humboldtine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : FeC₂O₄•2H₂O  3, record 15, French, - humboldtine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Oxalato de hierro que cristaliza en el sistema rómbico; se encuentra en los lignitos en forma de masas amarillas.  1, record 15, Spanish, - humboldtina

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: FeC₂O₄•2H₂O  2, record 15, Spanish, - humboldtina

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbon occurring in brown coal as transparent masses or small, waxy triclinic crystals.  3, record 16, English, - hartite

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₀H₃₄  4, record 16, English, - hartite

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété d'hydrocarbure trouvée dans le lignite sous forme de masses transparentes.  3, record 16, French, - hartite

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₀H₃₄  4, record 16, French, - hartite

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variedad de cera mineral que se encuentra en los campos diamantíferos de Brasil [...]  1, record 16, Spanish, - hartita

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₂₀H₃₄  2, record 16, Spanish, - hartita

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Smoke emitted by a coal fire.  2, record 17, English, - black%20smoke

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

smoke : A phenomenon made up of observable fumes containing gases, solids and liquids. There are several kinds of smoke, the color of which depends on the combustion process causing the smoke. Thus, a coal fire will emit black smoke. A turbine ship whose nozzle might need slight adjustment emits brown smoke. A steel mill emits red smoke. A nitric or sulfuric acid plant might emit yellow smoke. And so it goes. But white smoke is usually not smoke at all, it's steam.  3, record 17, English, - black%20smoke

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle fumée noire les particules de teinte foncée qui sont émises dans l'environnement. Les résultats sont exprimés en microgrammes par mètre cube.  2, record 17, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20noire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

fumée : Suspension dans un gaz des particules solides ou liquides (vapeur d'eau) émises par une source à la suite d'une opération de transformation chimique ou physique, en particulier l'oxydation (combustion) ou de réduction (haut-fourneau) et qui a la propriété de diffuser et d'absorber partiellement la lumière. Les fumées noires désignent la présence de fines particules de carbone (suies, noir de fumée). Les fumées rousses sont constituées de fines poussières d'oxyde de fer produites en sidérurgie par les convertisseurs soufflés à l'air enrichi en oxygène ou à l'oxygène.  3, record 17, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20noire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] la pollution de l'air a été longtemps exprimée en termes de fumées noires, d'anhydrides sulfureux et de poussières [...]  3, record 17, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20noire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fumée : ce terme est souvent utilisé au pluriel («fumées»).  4, record 17, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20noire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Humo cuya opacidad es igual o superior a cuatro en la escala de Ringelman [humo producido por partículas de carbón].  1, record 17, Spanish, - humo%20negro

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface workings, for example, a quarry or opencast mine.  1, record 18, English, - open%20workings

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Among the minerals often exploited by open workings are coal, brown coal, gems, and the ores of copper, gold, iron, lead, and tin and all kinds of stone.  1, record 18, English, - open%20workings

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

open workings; surface workings; open works: terms rarely used in the singular (open working, surface working, open work).  3, record 18, English, - open%20workings

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

travaux à ciel ouvert : terme inusité au singulier.  2, record 18, French, - travaux%20%C3%A0%20ciel%20ouvert

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A brown, resinous, brittle mineral found between layers of coal at the Middleton collieries, near Leeds, England, and also at Newcastle...  2, record 19, English, - middletonite

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance qui se trouve dans un minéral des mines de houille de Newcastle, en Angleterre.  2, record 19, French, - middletonite

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All fossil fuels from a continuous and progressive series, ranging from lignite, through the various bituminous coals, to anthracite. It is the position of coal in this series that determines its rank. Therefore, lignite is a low-rank coal while anthracite is a high-rank coal.  2, record 20, English, - low%2Drank%20coal

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rank : The position of a coal relative to other coals in the coalification series from brown coal(low rank) to anthracite(high rank), indicating its maturity in terms of its general chemical and physical properties.  2, record 20, English, - low%2Drank%20coal

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le rang d'un charbon est sa position relativement à d'autres charbons dans la série de la houillification depuis le lignite tendre (rang bas) jusqu'à l'anthracite (rang élevé). Elle indique sa maturité en fonction de ses propriétés générales chimiques et physiques.  2, record 20, French, - charbon%20de%20rang%20bas

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance, between a resin and wax in character, found in a brown coal...  3, record 21, English, - leucopetrite

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance se situant entre la résine et la cire  1, record 21, French, - leucop%C3%A9trite

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The solid residue of the distillation of coal at temperature above 800°C.  3, record 22, English, - high%20temperature%20coke

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This lower temperature limit, however, does not apply universally; in some countries(e. g. French and German-speaking countries) the lower limit is 1000°C for hard coal and 900°C for brown coal coke.  3, record 22, English, - high%20temperature%20coke

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coke obtenu par cokéfaction de charbons à des températures supérieures à 1000 °C ou de lignite à des températures supérieures à 900 °C.  2, record 22, French, - coke%20de%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coque obtenido por coquización de carbones a temperaturas superiores a 1.000°C o lignitos a temperaturas superiores a 900°C.  2, record 22, Spanish, - coque%20de%20alta%20temperatura

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Brownish-yellow fossil resin with pleasing odor that occurs in brown coal.  1, record 23, English, - euosmite

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résine fossile odoriférante.  2, record 23, French, - euosmite

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coal that ranks between subbituminous coal and anthracite and that contains more than 14% volatile matter (on a dry, ash-free basis) ...  1, record 24, English, - bituminous%20coal

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bituminous coal is the most abundant rank of coal; much is Carboniferous in age.  1, record 24, English, - bituminous%20coal

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Bituminous coal] is dark brown to black in colour and burns with a smoky flame.  1, record 24, English, - bituminous%20coal

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le charbon, proprement dit, ou houille [au sens large], noir mat ou brillant [...] avec selon les proportions de matières volatiles [...] La houille [au sens strict] en contient 5 % et on la nomme aussi, à tort, charbon bitumineux pour sa richesse en goudron (qui ne sont pas des bitumes).  7, record 24, French, - houille

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les houilles grasses et flambantes grasses correspondent à l'appellation américaine «houille bitumineuse» (bituminous coal).  6, record 24, French, - houille

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 CONT

On distingue les anthracites (moins de 8 % de MV [matières volatiles], les houilles anthraciteuses (de 8 à 18 % de MV), les houilles à coke (de 18 à 26 % de MV), les houilles bitumineuses et les houilles grasses (de 26 à 45 % de MV), les cannel-coals (de 40 à 60 % de MV), les bogheads (de 55 à 66 % de MV).  8, record 24, French, - houille

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nous avons trouvé la définition suivante de charbon bitumineux dans Le Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse (source LAROG, vol. 2, p. 1274) : «Charbon gras souvent cokéfiable donnant un pourcentage important de goudron à la distillation.» Toutefois, à la lumière de l'observation faite dans le Dictionnaire de géologie, par Alain Foucault et J.-F Raoult (source FOUGE) et reproduite dans le premier contexte cité ci-dessus, nous gardons des réserves à l'égard de ce terme.  9, record 24, French, - houille

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] hullas grasas (hasta 40% de materias volátiles), que sirven para elaborar coque y para fabricar gas de alumbrado.  1, record 24, Spanish, - hulla%20grasa

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Brown coal, with its high ash and water content, and high volatility, has internationally been considered low-quality coal, difficult to produce gas by normal means.  4, record 25, English, - high%2Dash%20brown%20coal

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conférence mondiale de l'énergie - 1958  1, record 25, French, - lignite%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20cendres

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variety of hydrocarbon found in brown coal...  2, record 26, English, - konlite

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbure naturel.  1, record 26, French, - konlite

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A complex humic substance separated into two factions by alcohol: insoluble melanellite and soluble rochlederite.  3, record 27, English, - melanchym

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This substance] is found in the brown coal of Bohemia.  3, record 27, English, - melanchym

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété de résine fossile.  1, record 27, French, - m%C3%A9lanchyme

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fossil resin from the brown coal near Bonn, Germany;...  1, record 28, English, - siegburgite

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résine fossile.  1, record 28, French, - siegburgite

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fossil resin resembling amber and found in small yellowish grains disseminated in brown coal.  2, record 29, English, - krantzite

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résine fossile.  2, record 29, French, - krantzite

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mineral consisting of a white, flaky, wax-like resin... found in brown coal.  3, record 30, English, - geocerite

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cire fossile oxygénée que l'on trouve dans les lignites.  2, record 30, French, - g%C3%A9oc%C3%A9rite

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variety of black, brittle, compact brown coal of a jet-black color, pitchy lustre and conchoidal fracture resembling jet.  4, record 31, English, - pitch%20coal

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A brittle, lustrous bituminous coal or lignite, with conchoidal fracture.  5, record 31, English, - pitch%20coal

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is sometimes wrongly called bituminous brown coal.  4, record 31, English, - pitch%20coal

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Bituminous lignite] is sometimes known as pitch coal.  6, record 31, English, - pitch%20coal

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS

See "bituminous lignite."  7, record 31, English, - pitch%20coal

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des meilleures classifications de détail [des lignites] est celle de Desrousseaux (1938) qui distingue : 1) lignites noirs brillants subdivisés en : - lignites bitumineux [...]; - lignites piciformes (ou jayets ou jais) [10 à 20 % d'eau, 46 à 58 % de matières volatiles]; la cassure est parallélépipédique ou conchoïdale, il n'y a pas de stratification. 2) lignites bruns mats [...].  1, record 31, French, - lignite%20piciforme

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

piciforme : Qui ressemble à de la poix.  6, record 31, French, - lignite%20piciforme

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydrocarbon mineral from the brown coal of Mt. Vaso in Tuscany.  2, record 32, English, - branchite

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance hydrocarbonée provenant du lignite du Mont Vaso, en Toscane.  2, record 32, French, - branchite

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A common unit employed to enable oil, gas, nuclear and hydroelectricity, hard coal, brown coal and other forms of energy to be directly compared from the point of view of their fuel value; conversion of fuels to their coal equivalents depends mainly, but not necessarily exclusively, on their calorific value.  2, record 33, English, - tonne%20of%20coal%20equivalent

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité employée en science économique pour comparer les quantités d'énergie provenant du charbon, du pétrole, du gaz naturel, de l'électricité.  1, record 33, French, - tonne%20%C3%A9quivalent%20charbon

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une tonne de charbon équivaut à environ 7500 kWh mais, pour tenir compte du rendement des centrales thermiques qui est de l'ordre de 40 %, on écrit généralement 1 tec=3000 kWh.  1, record 33, French, - tonne%20%C3%A9quivalent%20charbon

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A collective name for humic gels occurring in peat and brown coal such as dopplorite, zittavite, etc.  2, record 34, English, - humogelite

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nom collectif des gels humiques.  1, record 34, French, - humog%C3%A9lite

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Oxidized bitumen resembling brown coal occurring in a Swedish pegmatite vein.  2, record 35, English, - huminite

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe macéral des lignites équivalent aux vitrinites.  2, record 35, French, - huminite

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

huminite : nom masculin d'après Duval, Clément, Dictionnaire de la chimie et de ses applications [source DCHIM].  3, record 35, French, - huminite

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Outside the U. S., the term is sometimes used for brown coal and/or lignite, or for any coal with a calorific value of 5 700 kcal/kg(10, 260 BTU/lb) or less on a moist, mineral-matter-free basis.  1, record 36, English, - soft%20coal

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

As opposed to "hard coal."  2, record 36, English, - soft%20coal

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish