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Buddhism is a transformative teaching that encompasses various systems of philosophy(prajna), meditation(samadhi), and ethics(sila). Although Buddhism is often classified as a major world religion, this classification is disputed by some scholars. This is because a Buddha is not a god, nirvana(the Buddhist goal) is not a heaven, and a Buddha cannot save anyone through religion as there is no soul to save. The major goal is to be free from the cycle of suffering(samsara).  1, record 1, English, - Buddhism

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Le bouddhisme est un enseignement transformateur qui englobe divers systèmes de philosophie (prajna), de méditation (samadhi) et d'éthique (sila). Bien que le bouddhisme soit souvent classé comme étant une importante religion mondiale, cette classification est contestée par certains érudits. Ceci vient du fait que Bouddha n'est pas un dieu, le nirvana (l'objectif bouddhiste) n'est pas un paradis, et Bouddha ne peut sauver qui que ce soit à travers la religion parce qu'il n'y a pas d'âme à sauver. Le but ultime est de se libérer du cycle de la souffrance (samsara).  1, record 1, French, - bouddhisme

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Filosofía y conjunto de creencias y prácticas espirituales establecidos por el príncipe Gautama en el norte de la India a fines del siglo VI a. C., que buscan liberar al ser humano de sus deseos, pasiones y dolores hasta que llegue al supremo conocimiento y al nirvana.  1, record 1, Spanish, - budismo

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A small national organization founded in 1973.  1, record 2, English, - Buddhist%20Association%20of%20Canada%20%2D%20Cham%20Shan%20Temple

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Mission : In addition to the main worship hall [and] 2 congregation halls, the Buddhist temple also includes a Dharma seminary for the Chinese community to learn Buddhism.  1, record 2, English, - Buddhist%20Association%20of%20Canada%20%2D%20Cham%20Shan%20Temple

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Soka Gakkai International(SGI) is a Buddhist association with more than 12 million members in 177 countries and territories worldwide. For SGI members, Buddhism is a practical philosophy of individual empowerment and inner transformation that enables people to develop themselves and take responsibility for their lives. As lay believers and "engaged Buddhists", SGI members strive in their everyday lives to develop the ability to live with confidence, to create value in any circumstances and to contribute to the well-being of friends, family and community. The promotion of peace, culture and education is central to SGI's activities.  2, record 3, English, - Soka%20Gakkai%20International

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Title reproduced from the document "United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institutions", with the authorization of UNESCO.  3, record 3, English, - Soka%20Gakkai%20International

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Appellation tirée du document «United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institutions», avec l'autorisation de l'UNESCO.  2, record 3, French, - Soka%20Gakkai%20International

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La Soka Gakkai Internacional (SGI) es una organización mundial que tiene como objetivo fundamental promover la paz y [el] respeto por la vida humana, con más de doce millones de miembros en 177 países y territorios en todo el mundo. [...] su base filosófica son los principios humanísticos del budismo. Para los miembros de la SGI, el budismo es una filosofía práctica orientada al fortalecimiento individual y a la transformación interna, que permite a las personas desarrollarse y asumir la responsabilidad de sus propias vidas. Como creyentes laicos y "budistas comprometidos", los miembros de la SGI luchan cada día para desarrollar la capacidad de vivir con confianza, crear valor en cada circunstancia y contribuir [al] bienestar de sus amigos, su familia y su comunidad.  1, record 3, Spanish, - Soka%20Gakkai%20Internacional

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A philosophic movement of the 18th century characterized by an untrammeled but frequently uncritical use of reason, a lively questioning of authority and traditional doctrines and values, a tendency toward individualism, and on the empirical method in science.  3, record 4, English, - Enlightenment

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The Age of Enlightenment ... was an eighteenth-century movement in European and American philosophy, or the longer period including the Age of Reason. The term can more narrowly refer to the intellectual movement of The Enlightenment, which advocated Reason as the primary basis of authority. Developing in France, Britain and Germany, its sphere of influence also included Austria, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Scandinavia, Spain and, as a matter of fact, the whole Europe.  4, record 4, English, - Enlightenment

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Aufklärung: correct term; refers more specifically to the Enlightment movement in Germany.  5, record 4, English, - Enlightenment

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Enlightenment: Rarely used with an initial small letter "e" ("enlightenment").  5, record 4, English, - Enlightenment

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Age of, dialectic of, path of Enlightenment.  5, record 4, English, - Enlightenment

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European, spiritual Enlightenment.  5, record 4, English, - Enlightenment

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Enlightenment art, period, philosophy, thinker.  5, record 4, English, - Enlightenment

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Buddhism Enlightenment.  5, record 4, English, - Enlightenment

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Mouvement philosophique qui domina le monde des idées en Europe au XVIIIe s.  2, record 4, French, - Lumi%C3%A8res

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Le mot Lumières définit métaphoriquement le mouvement intellectuel, culturel et philosophique qui a dominé, en Europe et particulièrement en France, le XVIIIe siècle auquel il a donné, par extension, son nom de siècle des Lumières. Les Lumières ont marqué le domaine des idées et de la littérature par leurs remises en question fondées sur la «raison éclairée» de l'être humain et sur l'idée de liberté. Par leurs engagements contre les oppressions religieuses, morales et politiques, les membres de ce mouvement, qui se voyaient comme une élite avancée ouvrant pour un progrès du monde, combattant l'irrationalité, la superstition et la tyrannie des siècles passés, ont procédé au renouvellement du savoir, de l'éthique et de l'esthétique de leur temps. Leur rôle a été déterminant dans les grands évènements de la fin du XVIIIe siècle que sont la Révolution française et la déclaration d'indépendance des États-Unis d'Amérique.  3, record 4, French, - Lumi%C3%A8res

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Les principaux représentants des Lumières sont en Grande-Bretagne («Enlightenment») J. Locke, D. Hume, I. Newton, en Allemagne («Aufklärung») C. Wolff, Lessing, Herder, en France Montesquieu, Voltaire, Diderot, J.-J. Rousseau, tous les Encyclopédistes, Condillac et Buffon.  2, record 4, French, - Lumi%C3%A8res

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On parle aussi des Lumières pour désigner les intellectuels, écrivains, philosophes emblématiques de ce mouvement de pensée.  3, record 4, French, - Lumi%C3%A8res

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Aufklärung : terme correct; il se rapporte plus spécifiquement au mouvement des Lumières en Allemagne.  4, record 4, French, - Lumi%C3%A8res

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Courant, mouvement, philosophie, siècle des Lumières.  4, record 4, French, - Lumi%C3%A8res

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Se denomina habitualmente Ilustración o Siglo de las luces a la corriente intelectual de pensamiento que dominó Europa y en especial Francia e Inglaterra (donde tuvieron su expresión más enérgica) durante casi todo el siglo XVIII y que abarca desde el Racionalismo y el Empirismo del siglo XVII hasta la Revolución Industrial del siglo XVIII, la Revolución Francesa y el Liberalismo. La expresión estética de este movimiento intelectual se denominará Neoclasicismo.  1, record 4, Spanish, - Ilustraci%C3%B3n

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Canada's Japanese community follows the Jodo Shinshu school of Buddhism. Their dating system places the birth of Buddha on April 8, which is celebrated as Wesak, or Hanamatsuri(Flower Festival).  1, record 5, English, - Wesak

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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[...] le 8 avril est la date de naissance de Bouddha, appelée Wesak ou Hanamatsuri (fête des fleurs).  1, record 5, French, - Wesak

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The Hong Fa Temple houses the Buddhist Association of Canada. Offering weekly meditation services, a lending library and knowledgeable staff and volunteers, the Temple welcomes all who seek to learn more about Buddhism. The Association is well established coming together over 30 years ago.  1, record 6, English, - Buddhist%20Association%20of%20Canada

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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A verbal spell, ritualistic incantation, or mystic formula used devotionally in popular Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism.  2, record 7, English, - mantra

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[By extension, in psychology] sounds that are repeated over and over again in one’s mind during meditation.  3, record 7, English, - mantra

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Mot sanskrit signifiant «instrument de pensée» et désignant, dans l'hindouisme et le bouddhisme, une syllabe ou une phrase sacrée dotée d'un pouvoir spirituel.  2, record 7, French, - mantra

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[En psychologie] Mot ou son que l'adepte de la méditation transcendantale reçoit du maître et qu'il va répéter inlassablement afin de se détacher de la réalité extérieure et d'élargir le champ de la conscience.  3, record 7, French, - mantra

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Pluriel : les mantra.  2, record 7, French, - mantra

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Les mantra sont utilisés dans la méditation, ainsi que dans les rites divers, notamment ceux d'initiation, où le maître souffle à l'oreille de l'initié un mantra secret. Le «gayatri-mantra», invocation du dieu Savitri, est transmis au jeune brahmane lors de son initiation. La pratique du mantra est très développée dans le tantra hindou et bouddhique.  2, record 7, French, - mantra

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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The ’Three gems’ or Tri-ratna are the 3 principal features of Buddhism  1, record 8, English, - Tri%2DRatna

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Les Trois Joyaux sont des objets de vénération : ils représentent des "refuges" pour les adeptes.  1, record 8, French, - Triratna

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Name of one of principal schools of Buddhism  1, record 9, English, - Theravada

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... Le Theravâda se considère comme la forme la plus originelle du bouddhisme  1, record 9, French, - Therav%C3%A2da

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Third of the "three jewels" of Buddhism  1, record 10, English, - Sangha

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Le Sangha représente le dernier des Trois Joyaux  1, record 10, French, - Sangha

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Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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A Middle Indo-Aryan language of north India found in the buddhist canon and used today as the liturgical and scholarly language of the Hinayana Buddhism.  1, record 11, English, - Pali

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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Langue indo-aryenne moyenne, proche du sanskrit et qui est la langue religieuse du bouddhisme méridional.  1, record 11, French, - pali

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Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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a period in Japanese history, dating from 538 to 645 A. D., characterized by the expansion of Buddhism, and the building of ornamented temples  1, record 12, English, - Suiko%20period

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pertaining to buddhism  1, record 13, English, - buddhistic

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buddhistic(al)  1, record 13, English, - buddhistic

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in physics, classification of the numerous subatomic particles on the basis of their symmetrical properties into groups, the number of members of each group being either 1,8 (most frequently), 10, or 27.  1, record 14, English, - Eightfold%20Way

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One of the early triumphs of the "Eightfold Way" was the prediction of the existence of a heavy subatomic particle required to complete one of the groups. The particle, called omega-minus, was discovered in 1964. The name was suggested by the analogy with the Eightfold Path(or Way) central to Buddhism and applied by Gell-Mann to this particle classification because of the centrality of the number eight.  1, record 14, English, - Eightfold%20Way

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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La formule de Nishijima et de Gell-Mann (...) a joué un rôle important dans la classification des particules élémentaires déjà connues, tandis que le schéma de l'octet (The Eightfold Way, 1964), fondée sur la théorie des groupes, a permis la prévision de nouveaux hadrons (Gell-Mann et Ne'eman 1961; formule de Gell-Mann et Okubo, 1962).  1, record 14, French, - sch%C3%A9ma%20de%20l%27octet

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish