TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Be laid in a public place of honour before burial.  2, record 1, English, - lie%20in%20state

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, the body of a deceased government official, such as a prime minister, for whom a state funeral is ordered usually lies in state in the Centre Block of the Parliament buildings. The lying-in-state could also take place in a provincial government building in the case of the death of a provincial government official.  3, record 1, English, - lie%20in%20state

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des milliers de personnes se sont réunies au Centre Bell, à Montréal, parfois plusieurs heures à l'avance, pour rendre un dernier hommage à Guy Lafleur. Le légendaire hockeyeur repose en chapelle ardente dimanche et lundi.  2, record 1, French, - reposer%20en%20chapelle%20ardente

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many former residential school sites in Canada include a cemetery and it has been suggested that a majority may include an unmarked burial site. At this time there is not sufficient information to confirm how many marked or unmarked burial sites exist, however, investigations are ongoing.... The term "unmarked burial" emerged during the TRC [Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada] process to describe the physical sites of former residential schools and where survivors or communities indicated burial sites. It was noted that often there was no formal designation of those sites as cemeteries.  1, record 2, English, - unmarked%20burial

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Following the May 27, 2021 news release from Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc on the discovery of unmarked and undocumented burials at the site of the Kamloops Indian Residential School(KIRS), the preliminary reports indicated use of the term "unmarked burial. "After the Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc May 31, 2021 press release, news agencies have updated their usage of the term "mass graves" and instead have used "unmarked burials" consistently.  1, record 2, English, - unmarked%20burial

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le géoradar est une méthode non invasive et économique utilisée pour sonder le sol afin de détecter les sépultures anonymes sans avoir à creuser. [...] La connaissance du territoire est très importante pour que le géoradar détecte efficacement les sépultures anonymes. On utilise les savoirs autochtones, les archives historiques et toute autre forme d'information sur l'emplacement des sépultures pour un site donné afin de circonscrire et de préciser les recherches par géoradar.  1, record 2, French, - s%C3%A9pulture%20anonyme

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] feature that increase the consequences of being caught in an avalanche.  2, record 3, English, - terrain%20trap

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Terrain traps that increase the risk of physical injury include trees, rocks, cliffs, and open water. Terrain traps that increase burial depth include gullies, flat sections, and crevasses.  2, record 3, English, - terrain%20trap

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terrain trap: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  3, record 3, English, - terrain%20trap

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] élément qui fait en sorte que la gravité des conséquences augmente si quelqu'un est pris dans une avalanche.  2, record 3, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20naturel

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les pièges naturels qui augmentent les risques de blessure physique incluent les arbres, les rochers, les falaises et les plans d’eau. Les pièges naturels qui augmentent les risques d'ensevelissement profond incluent les ravines, les sections planes et les crevasses.  2, record 3, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20naturel

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

piège naturel : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  3, record 3, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20naturel

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roofed gateway to a churchyard used originally as a resting place for a bier before burial.  2, record 4, English, - lych%2Dgate

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A monument erected over a person's burial place.  2, record 5, English, - tomb

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monument funéraire élevé sur une tombe pour commémorer le souvenir d'un ou de plusieurs morts.  1, record 5, French, - tombeau

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obra levantada de piedra en que está sepultado un cadáver.  1, record 5, Spanish, - tumba

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In nineteenth-century Ontario, winter created a challenge to the undertaker. What to do with the dead? The ground, frozen deep in snow from the solstice to spring, made burial impossible. Winter also provided the solution : winter vaults, or "dead houses" as they came to be commonly known.  2, record 6, English, - winter%20receiving%20vault

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Québec, malgré le climat [...], plusieurs cimetières font des inhumations tout au long de l'année, sans relâche. Pour les autres, les mises en terre sont généralement suspendues entre le 1er novembre et le 30 avril. On procède alors à la mise en charnier des cercueils. Un charnier est une bâtisse située sur le cimetière. Ce bâtiment est érigé sur du béton et n'est pas isolé, afin de conserver les corps embaumés au froid.  4, record 6, French, - charnier

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deterioration during burial. In certain burial conditions, there may be exceptional preservation of objects. Organic materials(e. g. wood, skin and leather, feathers, bone, ivory, textile, horn, antler, baleen) are best preserved in very wet, very dry, frozen or low-oxygen burial environments. In these conditions, the materials are protected from biological activity(e. g. bacteria, mould, insects, animals).  3, record 7, English, - site%20capping

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Site capping or burial involves judiciously covering an archaeological site or elements of an archaeological site with fill, asphalt, peat, concrete, etc. for conservation purposes.  4, record 7, English, - site%20capping

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un autre mode d'enfouissement résulte du dépôt de matériaux transportés brutalement en masse : coulées de boue, coulées boueuses, glissements de terrain à l'échelle d'une portion de versant ou d'un tronçon de vallée.  2, record 7, French, - enfouissement

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of nettle fibre to produce fabrics can be traced back to Bronze Age sites in Denmark where nettle fabric burial shrouds have been discovered...  1, record 8, English, - nettle%20fibre

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Though finer than flax linen, nettle fiber is a bit stiffer, which makes it useful for clothing and other textiles that need more structure, such as a jacket.  2, record 8, English, - nettle%20fibre

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation textile de l'ortie fait surtout référence à la ramie ou «ortie de Chine» [...] Mais la [grande ortie] a longtemps été et continue toujours à être utilisée de nos jours pour l'usage textile [...] La grande ortie produit 6 à 8 % de fibres, ce qui est moins que le chanvre ou la ramie. Il lui est attribué le surnom de «soie végétale». La fibre d'ortie obtenue mesure entre 10 et 20 mm, et parfois jusqu'à 25 ou 26 mm [...]  1, record 8, French, - fibre%20d%27ortie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A series of waterlogged archaeological sites in the Netherlands were investigated to examine wood degradation by erosion bacteria. Chemical analyses of soil and water at the sites showed a large variation in burial conditions, reflecting differences in sediment composition, salinity, trophic levels, and past burial conditions.  2, record 9, English, - burial%20condition

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

burial condition : designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 9, English, - burial%20condition

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans certaines conditions d'enfouissement, les objets peuvent rester dans un état de préservation exceptionnel. Les matériaux organiques [...] se préservent mieux dans un lieu d'enfouissement détrempé, très sec, gelé ou à faible concentration d'oxygène. Dans ces conditions, les matériaux sont protégés de l'activité biologique (par exemple, bactéries, moisissures, insectes, animaux).  2, record 9, French, - condition%20d%27enfouissement

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

condition d'enfouissement : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 9, French, - condition%20d%27enfouissement

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As copper corrodes during burial, the inner corrosion layer that forms is often red cuprite and gray-green nantokite, and the outer corrosion layer is usually blue-green basic copper carbonates...  2, record 10, English, - outer%20corrosion%20layer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une forme de corrosion active est normalement localisée entre le noyau métallique de l'objet et sa couche corrodée extérieure.  2, record 10, French, - couche%20de%20corrosion%20ext%C3%A9rieure

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bronze disease is the irreversible and nearly inexorable corrosion process occurring when chlorides come into contact with bronze or other copper-bearing alloys. It occurs as a dark green or a lighter fuzzy green coating on copper, bronze, and other copper-bearing alloys generally due either to contamination by salt water or after burial in dirt(as chloride salts are generally present in soil to some degree). If not treated, complete destruction of the affected artefact is possible. Transfer of chlorides from the contaminated artefact to other artefacts can spread the condition.  2, record 11, English, - bronze%20disease

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corrosion des bronzes [et des alliages du cuivre] qui se manifeste par la formation de petits dépôts poudreux vert pâle causée par la présence des chlorures.  2, record 11, French, - maladie%20du%20bronze

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For most projects, cable burial is done with trenches, or sometimes with directional drilling or micro conduits.  4, record 16, English, - cable%20trenching

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la majorité des projets, l'enfouissement de câbles se fait en tranchée et parfois, par forage directionnel ou encore en micro-conduit.  2, record 16, French, - ensouillage%20de%20c%C3%A2bles

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dubbed SCARAB(submersible craft assisting repair and burial), the remotely controlled vehicle system... can locate and repair cables at depths to 6000 feet.  3, record 17, English, - submersible%20craft%20assisting%20repair%20and%20burial

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the removal of remains from a permanent place of burial.  3, record 18, English, - exhumation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It does not include relocation of remains from a temporary location to the place of permanent burial.  3, record 18, English, - exhumation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de déterrer un cadavre, de le retirer de son lieu de sépulture.  2, record 18, French, - exhumation

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Acción de] desenterrar un cadáver o restos humanos.  2, record 18, Spanish, - exhumaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exhumación: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "exhumación" se utiliza para referirse a restos humanos y no a un lugar, como una fosa. La expresión "exhumación de una fosa" no es recomendable pues lo que se hace es abrirla para exhumar los restos que hay en ella. En su lugar, "apertura de una fosa" es una alternativa apropiada.  3, record 18, Spanish, - exhumaci%C3%B3n

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the death of an air raid precautions worker is attributable to war service injury or where at the time of death such worker was in receipt of a pension..., and where the estate has not sufficient assets to pay the expenses of the burial, the Minister may, if the worker was not an in-patient under treatment in a hospital operated by the Department of Veterans Affairs, direct the payment of an amount not exceeding one hundred dollars in respect of those expenses.  2, record 19, English, - air%20raid%20precautions%20worker

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque le décès d'un engagé de la défense passive est attribuable à une blessure de service de guerre ou que, lors du décès, cet engagé recevait une pension [...] et que l'actif de sa succession n'est pas suffisant pour acquitter les frais d'inhumation, le ministre peut, si l'engagé n'était pas hospitalisé pour traitement dans un hôpital dirigé par le ministère des Anciens combattants, prescrire le paiement d'un montant maximal de cent dollars pour de tels frais.  3, record 19, French, - engag%C3%A9%20de%20la%20d%C3%A9fense%20passive

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Factors to consider in medical and tactical triage in an avalanche response include : medical status; relative burial depths; extrication time; presence of air pocket; potential terrain hazards in burial location; type of life-saving measures necessary; subject's ability to self rescue; subject's ability to assist rescue effort once extricated.  2, record 20, English, - avalanche%20response

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une équipe de secourisme et un médecin urgentiste avec le matériel nécessaire pour une intervention en cas d'avalanche et n'importe où en montagne sont présents lors de chaque course, et prêts à intervenir.  2, record 20, French, - intervention%20en%20cas%20d%27avalanche

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Funeral directors co-ordinate and arrange all aspects of funeral services. Embalmers prepare the remains of deceased persons for public visitation and burial. Funeral directors and embalmers are employed by funeral homes.  1, record 21, English, - Funeral%20directors%20and%20embalmers

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

6346: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 21, English, - Funeral%20directors%20and%20embalmers

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les directeurs de funérailles coordonnent et organisent tous les aspects des services funéraires. Les embaumeurs préparent la dépouille des personnes décédées pour les visites publiques et l'enterrement. Les directeurs de funérailles et les embaumeurs travaillent dans des salons funéraires.  1, record 21, French, - Directeurs%2Fdirectrices%20de%20fun%C3%A9railles%20et%20embaumeurs%2Fembaumeuses

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

6346 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 21, French, - Directeurs%2Fdirectrices%20de%20fun%C3%A9railles%20et%20embaumeurs%2Fembaumeuses

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compared to a transceiver search, a probe search is very, very slow. One person with a probe is about one thousand times slower than one person with a transceiver. Specially designed probes work best but victims have been found by probing with poles and branches.  2, record 22, English, - probing

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Probing involves finding a victim by contact with a rod(probe) that is pushed into the snow. In spot probing, the probe is repeatedly pushed into the snow at a strongly suspected burial location, for example, at the final 2-m x 2-m area of a transceiver search...  1, record 22, English, - probing

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de repérage de victimes d'avalanche ensevelies qui consiste à enfoncer une sonde dans la neige pour déterminer la profondeur et le lieu d'ensevelissement de la victime.  3, record 22, French, - sondage

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comparativement aux recherches avec ARVA, celles par sondages sont extrêmement lentes. Des sondes spécialement conçues sont préférables, mais des personnes ensevelies ont aussi été retrouvées à l'aide de bâtons, de skis ou de branches.  2, record 22, French, - sondage

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Une sonde est une longue tige que l'on enfonce dans la neige. Si un corps humain se trouve sous la neige à l'endroit où la sonde est enfoncée, il va s'opposer à l'enfoncement de la sonde. Le contact qui en résulte signale au secouriste la présence de la victime. En absence d'ARVA, un sondage dans les zones de dépôt préférentielles doit être fait immédiatement après l'accident, simultanément à une recherche visuelle et auditive, même si les résultats sont aléatoires. Les secours organisés utilisent aussi ce système de façon systématique, ce qui en diminue le caractère aléatoire. Ainsi, le sondage permet de localiser une victime très peu de temps après l'accident d'avalanche (par les témoins ou rescapés, mais cela est très rare), et les chances sont grandes de lui sauver la vie, ou bien il est mis en œuvre par les secours professionnels après un certain temps, et la victime sera statistiquement déjà décédée.  4, record 22, French, - sondage

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of burial resorted to when casualties are heavy whereby a trench is prepared and the individual remains are laid in it side by side, thus obviating the necessity of digging and filling individual graves.  1, record 23, English, - trench%20burial

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trench burial : This term has been removed from the NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions.  2, record 23, English, - trench%20burial

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé qui consiste à déposer les corps dans une tranchée, les uns à côté des autres, pour eviter d'avoir à creuser des tombes individuelles.  2, record 23, French, - inhumation%20en%20fosse%20commune

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inhumation en fosse commune: Ce terme a été retiré du Glossaire OTAN de termes et définitions.  3, record 23, French, - inhumation%20en%20fosse%20commune

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The custom of secondary burial, or ossilegium, predominates throughout the Roman period. When the reinterred remains of individuals are buried in small containers known as ossuaries, most scholars are inclined to think of this phenomenon as being associated with Jerusalem.... The reasons for secondary burial are complex. Certainly reburial was a convenient way of returning the remains of a loved one to the family tomb if to do so was impossible at death.  2, record 24, English, - secondary%20burial

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Le terme «ossuaire» désigne une caisse contenant les os rassemblés après une inhumation primaire d'un ou de plusieurs cadavres humains [...] Ce rituel lui-même, c'est-à-dire l'acte de recueillir les os, est appelé ossilegium. Selon la tradition juive, [...] il était généralement pratiqué au moins douze mois après l'inhumation primaire pour permettre au corps de se décomposer dans les caveaux creusés dans le roc de la région de Jérusalem.  3, record 24, French, - inhumation%20secondaire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The room in the funeral home in which funeral merchandise such as caskets, urns, burial garments and vaults are displayed.  1, record 25, English, - display%20room

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Salle de la maison funéraire dans laquelle les biens comme les cercueils, les urnes [et] les vêtements mortuaires sont présentés.  1, record 25, French, - salle%20de%20montre

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Here are some common places where urns are kept outdoors : an outdoor columbarium niche in a cemetery; burial in a cemetery grave space; display in an urn garden on cemetery property; display in a home garden or on private property.  1, record 26, English, - urn%20garden

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le maire doit obligatoirement proposer un emplacement de sépulture cinéraire individuelle [...] : un emplacement pour y enterrer une urne, de préférence dans un jardin de tombes cinéraires ou jardin d’urnes [...]  3, record 26, French, - jardin%20d%27urnes

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[At] the burial of a harness racing driver, his horse was brought to the cemetery. [A] beer cart... stood just outside the cemetery, and [the mourners] drank to [the deceased] health [and] threw the beer glasses into the grave instead of flowers... These examples show that the pluralization of lifestyles which is taking place within society... has made its way into funeral culture in the form of a diversification of burial rituals.  2, record 27, English, - funeral%20culture

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aujourd’hui les cercueils figuratifs sont devenus une partie intégrante de la culture funéraire locale.  2, record 27, French, - culture%20fun%C3%A9raire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avoiding embalming keeps funeral waste out of our sewers, while burial in a shroud or cardboard coffin saves trees...  1, record 28, English, - funeral%20waste

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Funeral waste refers to waste generated by the funeral sector, including cemetery waste(e. g., burial plot materials, remaining casket components, water in burial vaults), funeral home waste(e. g., embalming products and body fluids), and crematorium waste.  2, record 28, English, - funeral%20waste

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les déchets funéraires [proviennent] des cimetières (p. ex. les éléments matériels de la concession, les restes de cercueils, les eaux des caveaux), des salons funéraires (p. ex. les produits de thanatopraxie et les fluides corporels) et des crématoriums.  2, record 28, French, - d%C3%A9chet%20fun%C3%A9raire

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

déchet funéraire : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 28, French, - d%C3%A9chet%20fun%C3%A9raire

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Burial [is the] permanent placement of human remains, whether in a cemetery lot, or a building or structure used for the purpose.... A niche is a recessed compartment designed for the permanent placement of urns.  2, record 29, English, - permanent%20placement

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dernière étape de la disposition finale, qu'il s'agisse d'une inhumation ou d'une crémation.  2, record 29, French, - placement%20permanent

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enterrement ou inhumation : placement permanent des restes humains dans un cimetière ou encore une structure ou un bâtiment réservé à cette fin.  1, record 29, French, - placement%20permanent

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of low-grade regional metamorphism affecting sediments and interlayered volcanic rocks in a geosyncline without any influence of orogenesis or magmatic intrusion.  2, record 30, English, - burial%20metamorphism

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In this process,] original rock fabrics are largely preserved but mineralogical compositions are generally changed.  2, record 30, English, - burial%20metamorphism

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

burial metamorphism : term used at Natural Resources Canada-Earth Sciences Sector.  3, record 30, English, - burial%20metamorphism

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En tout point de l'écorce terrestre il existe une pression lithostatique qui est due au poids de roches surincombantes. [...] Dans la majorité des cas (pas d'écoulement plastique de la roche, homogénéité du matériau) il s'agit d'une pression isotrope. Les roches résultantes ne présentent donc pas d'orientation préférentielle, c'est le cas des métamorphismes de contact et d'enfouissement.  2, record 30, French, - m%C3%A9tamorphisme%20d%27enfouissement

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

métamorphisme d'enfouissement : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 30, French, - m%C3%A9tamorphisme%20d%27enfouissement

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Metamorfismo, esencialmente de extensión regional, que afecta a rocas profundamente enterradas bajo pontentes pilas sedimentarias o vulcano-sedimentarias y que no se encuentra típicamente asociado a deformación o magmatismo.  1, record 30, Spanish, - metamorfismo%20de%20enterramiento

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las rocas resultantes se encuentran parcial a totalmente recristalizadas, y generalmente no presentan esquistosidad. Este tipo de metamorfismo implica, comúnmente, temperaturas muy bajas a intermedias, y razones P/T [presión/temperature] bajas a intermedias.  1, record 30, Spanish, - metamorfismo%20de%20enterramiento

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dedicated section of a cemetery designed for the burial, scattering or other disposal of ashes.  2, record 31, English, - cremation%20garden

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A cremation garden often includes a section called a scattering garden to accept scattering of remains, in which urns are not required.  2, record 31, English, - cremation%20garden

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Section d'un cimetière dédiée à l'enterrement, la dispersion ou autre disposition des cendres.  2, record 31, French, - jardin%20de%20cr%C3%A9mation

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the bodies of 15 soldiers, Resistance members and Free French fighters who had died for France between 1939 and 1945 were buried in a casemate used as a temporary burial vault. [...] Then they were buried in the crypt [...]  2, record 32, English, - temporary%20burial%20vault

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une cérémonie grandiose se déroule les 10 et 11 novembre 1945. Les corps de quinze combattants sont accompagnés à travers Paris en cortège jusqu’à l'Arc de Triomphe. Ils sont ensuite déposés au cours d'une prise d'armes solennelle dans une casemate du fort du Mont-Valérien transformée en caveau provisoire.  1, record 32, French, - caveau%20provisoire

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thomas Jefferson... systematically excavated burial mounts in Virginia, cutting trenches into them in 1784. [He] established the fact that burial mounds had been reused at distinct periods.  2, record 33, English, - burial%20mound

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

burial mound : term in use at Natural Resources Canada-Earth Sciences Sector.  3, record 33, English, - burial%20mound

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élévation de terre recouvrant une sépulture.  4, record 33, French, - tertre%20fun%C3%A9raire

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monticule funéraire : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  5, record 33, French, - tertre%20fun%C3%A9raire

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The disposal of an urn in an indoor or outdoor place above ground.  3, record 34, English, - urn%20placement

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Numerous final disposition options : There are a number of options for final disposition of cremation ashes, including urn placement, scattering, burial and more.  4, record 34, English, - urn%20placement

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Columbarium : infrastructure communale du cimetière réservée au placement d'urnes cinéraires contenant les cendres des défunts.  2, record 34, French, - placement%20d%27urne

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] funeral directors will speak with the cemetery [representative] to determine requirements for urn burial. Some cemeteries may require an urn vault.  4, record 35, English, - urn%20burial

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'inhumation d'urnes peut se réaliser tant dans un cimetière que dans un terrain privé [...] Au cimetière, elle implique l'enfouissement de l'urne cinéraire sous la surface du sol en terrain concédé ou non concédé, dans une fosse séparée aux endroits prévus à cet effet en fonction du type de sépulture.  2, record 35, French, - inhumation%20d%27urne%20cin%C3%A9raire

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vault for one or several cinerary urns installed in the ground.  1, record 36, English, - cinerary%20urn%20vault

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Anglo-Saxon countries, a "vault" generally refers to the container, rather than an in-ground concrete structure, in which the cinerary urn is placed for protection for direct burial in a grave.  2, record 36, English, - cinerary%20urn%20vault

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cavurne (ou caveau-urne) est composé d'une case en béton armé, enterrée au sol, dans laquelle sont déposées les urnes funéraires contenant les cendres des défunts. Chaque cavurne peut recevoir jusqu’à 4 urnes représentant une famille.  2, record 36, French, - cavurne

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although there are several names for anonymous burial, the common denominator is that there is no individual tomb.... The deceased are not mentioned by name.... an earth burial interment is in a communal burial site with no individual markers.  1, record 37, English, - communal%20burial%20site

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Également évoquée par l'archevêque [...] c'est surtout la nécessité pour tous les fidèles de disposer d'un lieu d'inhumation collectif qui contribuera à ancrer de manière durable la population [...]  1, record 37, French, - lieu%20d%27inhumation%20collectif

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large room in the funeral home in which the funeral or memorial service is held.  2, record 38, English, - funeral%20chapel

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A traditional funeral involves a service in a church or funeral chapel, with the deceased present, followed by burial or cremation.  1, record 38, English, - funeral%20chapel

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le service pourra-t-il avoir lieu dans [son] propre établissement religieux comme une église ou un temple [...] ou devra-t-il se dérouler dans la chapelle funéraire [au salon mortuaire]?  2, record 38, French, - chapelle%20fun%C3%A9raire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The chosen method of disposition does not need to be a final act. Someone can be exhumed after burial, and the remains can then be cremated.... Besides cremation and burial, there are several alternative ways of body disposition, such as preservation of a body by embalming and mummification, the donation of a body to science, plastination... cryonics...  1, record 39, English, - body%20disposition

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Information sur la disposition du corps [...] Les choix sont : enterrement, incinération, mise au tombeau, don de la dépouille [...]  2, record 39, French, - disposition%20du%20corps

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With burial, the transition [from body to bones] may take 25 years and the catalyst to reduce the body to bones is soil and micro organisms. With flame cremation, the transition takes approximately 2-3 hours and the catalysts to reduce the body to bones are flame created by fuel... mixed with oxygen. With bio-cremation... the catalysts to reduce the body to bones are water(95%) and potassium hydroxide(KOH).  1, record 40, English, - flame%20cremation

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] en quoi consiste le processus de crémation par le feu [:] Le corps est déposé soit dans le cercueil choisi ou dans le contenant de crémation. Le corps est déposé dans le four. Le feu réduit le corps en os. [...] les os ne brûlent pas. Ce qu'on appelle des cendres, ce sont des os qui ont été mis dans une machine qui les a rendus en poussière. Les cendres, c'est de la poussière d'os.  4, record 40, French, - cr%C3%A9mation%20par%20les%20flammes

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Modern body preparation. What is the modern way in which the dead are prepared for burial? [These are the steps :] body is washed; body is embalmed; body is dressed; make up is applied; body is placed in casket...  1, record 41, English, - body%20preparation

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

We have a team of qualified embalmers who take care of the preparation of the person who has died. ... We attach a great deal of significance to the preparation for a viewing; the dressing and grooming are a very important part of this process. The end result of mortuary care is that the person who has died is presented in a safe, clean and hygienic way.  4, record 41, English, - body%20preparation

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hôpital [où le malade est décédé] prend en charge la préparation du corps du défunt ainsi que sa conservation en chambre réfrigérée jusqu’au départ de celui-ci.  5, record 41, French, - pr%C3%A9paration%20du%20corps%20du%20d%C3%A9funt

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La préparation du corps du défunt comporte les soins de présentation (de nature esthétique) et les soins de conservation (prodigués par un thanatopracteur).  6, record 41, French, - pr%C3%A9paration%20du%20corps%20du%20d%C3%A9funt

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

soin mortuaire : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  6, record 41, French, - pr%C3%A9paration%20du%20corps%20du%20d%C3%A9funt

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Among the Maori the final mortuary rites for those of high status involved the placing of the scraped bones in carved burial chests which were hidden usually in caves.  1, record 42, English, - carved%20burial%20chest

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les objets funéraires revêtaient un caractère sacré [...] De superbes coffres funéraires sculptés en forme de pirogues recueillaient les os des défunts surtout chez les personnes de haut rang. Certains de ces objets ont été retrouvés dans des grottes.  1, record 42, French, - coffre%20fun%C3%A9raire%20sculpt%C3%A9

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some common methods of final disposition of cremated remains are :[1. ] Cremation niche : an above-ground space to accommodate a cremation urn [2. ] Columbarium : often located within a mausoleum or chapel and constructed of numerous niches designed to hold urns [3. ] Cremation garden : a dedicated section of a cemetery designed for the burial, scattering or other permanent placement of ashes [4. ] Memorial benches : benches that either simply memorialize a loved one scattered or buried in a cremation garden, or actually contain the remains within.  3, record 43, English, - final%20disposition%20of%20cremated%20remains

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quelques méthodes courantes de disposition finale des vestiges de crémation sont : [1.] Niche de crémation [2.] Columbarium : souvent situé dans un mausolée ou une chapelle et constitué de plusieurs niches conçues pour contenir des urnes [3.] Jardin de crémation : une section d'un cimetière dédiée à l'enterrement, la dispersion ou autre des cendres [4.] Bancs souvenirs : banc dédié simplement à un proche dont les cendres ont été dispersées ou enterrées dans un jardin de crémation, ou qui contient les vestiges de crémation.  1, record 43, French, - disposition%20finale%20des%20vestiges%20de%20cr%C3%A9mation

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Embalming [is] usually done by the funeral home to accommodate visitation and display of deceased or an extended period of time between death and burial.  3, record 44, English, - body%20exposition

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les psychologues s’entendent pour dire que l’exposition du corps est bénéfique pour le processus de deuil. La vue du défunt dans une salle d’exposition, si pénible soit-elle, facilite la progression du deuil pour plusieurs raisons. [...] L’exposition permet de faire des adieux personnalisés.  1, record 44, French, - exposition%20du%20corps

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ceremony or service held shortly after a person's death, usually including the body's burial or cremation.  3, record 45, English, - funeral

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des cérémonies accomplies pour rendre les derniers devoirs à la dépouille de quelqu'un.  3, record 45, French, - fun%C3%A9railles

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Canada, «obsèques» appartient à la langue administrative et désigne des funérailles officielles. Ce mot, qui signifie «cérémonie et convoi funèbres», selon le Petit Robert (éd. 2016), tend cependant à supplanter «funérailles», particulièrement en France.  4, record 45, French, - fun%C3%A9railles

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

funérailles; obsèques : termes inusités au singulier.  5, record 45, French, - fun%C3%A9railles

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Servicios relacionados con el enterramiento.  1, record 45, Spanish, - entierro

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que, para referirse al hecho de enterrar un cadáver y a los servicios relacionados con el enterramiento, en español se emplea preferentemente el término "entierro". Debe evitarse el uso de "funeral", que es un calco del inglés y que en español significa "conjunto de los oficios solemnes que se celebran por un difunto algunos días después del entierro o en cada aniversario de su muerte".  1, record 45, Spanish, - entierro

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The civil funeral may be held anywhere except religious buildings and churches. The ceremony is appropriate for cremation or burial in a non-religious burial ground.  2, record 46, English, - civil%20funeral

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enterrement civil ou encore enterrement laïc se fait en dehors de toute cérémonie religieuse. [...] Si les obsèques sont affranchies de toutes règles religieuses, elles doivent néanmoins se conformer à des obligations préalables [...] Ces conditions remplies, le déroulement de la cérémonie d'enterrement se fait selon les dernières volontés du défunt, entre vingt-quatre heures au moins et six jours au plus après le décès.  3, record 46, French, - obs%C3%A8ques%20civiles

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cemetery for unknown or indigent people.  3, record 47, English, - potter%27s%20field

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The common burial ground serves as the final resting spot for people who are indigent or those whose families don’t know their whereabouts when they die.  2, record 47, English, - potter%27s%20field

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une partie non consacrée du cimetière (nommée champ du potier) était réservée aux exclus (enfants non baptisés, paroissiens excommuniés, suicidés, etc.) [...]  1, record 47, French, - champ%20du%20potier

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le champ du potier couvrait le plus souvent une section d'un cimetière, mais ce pouvait également être un terrain.  3, record 47, French, - champ%20du%20potier

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal document issued by the local government authorizing disposition.  1, record 48, English, - burial%20permit

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The permit may authorize ground burial, cremation, entombment or removal.  1, record 48, English, - burial%20permit

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Document légal émis par le gouvernement autorisant l'enterrement.  1, record 48, French, - permis%20d%27inhumation

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il faut un permis pour l'enterrement, la crémation ou la mise en mausolée.  2, record 48, French, - permis%20d%27inhumation

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A grave where members of a family are placed upon death.  2, record 49, English, - family%20grave

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A family grave may contain mixed forms of burial(caskets and/or urns).  2, record 49, English, - family%20grave

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fosse dans laquelle reposent les dépouilles inhumées d'une famille.  1, record 49, French, - fosse%20familiale

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A concession designed for the burial of one or several caskets [for family members] and one or several cinerary urns.  1, record 50, English, - family%20concession

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concession destinée à l’inhumation d’une ou de plusieurs dépouilles [d'une même famille] ou encore des cendres d’une ou de plusieurs personnes.  2, record 50, French, - concession%20fun%C3%A9raire%20familiale

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A concession designed for the burial of a single casket or cinerary urn.  1, record 51, English, - individual%20concession

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concession destinée à l’inhumation d’une seule dépouille ou encore des cendres d’une seule personne.  2, record 51, French, - concession%20fun%C3%A9raire%20individuelle

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even alternative burial forms on the cemetery like the communal urn grave-in which many unrelated people are buried in one plot with each person receiving a simple name plaque-go unmentioned.  1, record 52, English, - communal%20urn%20grave

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tombe située dans un cimetière et dans laquelle sont déposées les urnes de personnes sans relation familiale.  2, record 52, French, - tombe%20cin%C3%A9raire%20commune

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Secret burial [is carried out] perhaps to avoid desecration of the corpse, grave robbing, or vandalism of the burial site.  2, record 53, English, - secret%20burial

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Jews of the early Roman empire practiced a burial custom called ossilegium... In primary burial, the deceased's body was placed in a niche or on a bench in a tomb. Secondary burial occurred one year later after the soft tissue had decomposed.  2, record 54, English, - primary%20burial

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Durant l'Antiquité, en Palestine, il existe un rite funéraire juif de l’ossilegium [...] Au cours de l'inhumation primaire du cadavre [...] le corps est laissé en décomposition pendant environ un an afin de récupérer un squelette nu. Lors de l'inhumation secondaire, la famille du défunt regroupe ses os [...]  2, record 54, French, - inhumation%20primaire

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The discovery of a Bronze Age urn burial in Norfolk, England, prompted Sir Thomas Browne to carefully describe the antiquities found.  3, record 55, English, - urn%2Dburial

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tombe 16 est la seule sépulture à urne de la nécropole et est, au vu de la céramique autant que de la fibule qu'elle contenait, de toute évidence gallo-romaine.  1, record 55, French, - s%C3%A9pulture%20%C3%A0%20urne

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In ancient architecture, any underground chamber or vault, especially underground burial chamber.  3, record 56, English, - hypogeum

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ankhtifi [chancellor of the King of the lower Egypt] was buried in a rock tomb (hypogeum) in Mo’alla ...  2, record 56, English, - hypogeum

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] construction souterraine antique, caveau, crypte, voûte taillée dans le roc, etc.  2, record 56, French, - hypog%C3%A9e

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce genre de construction est destiné à des sépultures.  3, record 56, French, - hypog%C3%A9e

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bóveda subterránea donde algunos pueblos antiguos depositaban los cadáveres.  2, record 56, Spanish, - hipogeo

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Direct cremation is less expensive than a traditional funeral service involving burial or cremation because there is no need to embalm, fix features, cosmetize, provide hair care, dress, etc., of the deceased, or to arrange a funeral and/or burial service.  1, record 57, English, - direct%20cremation

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La crémation directe consiste à incinérer le corps sans embaumement, sans exposition et sans cercueil.  2, record 57, French, - cr%C3%A9mation%20directe

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For additional urn security it is advisable that all urns be placed in urn burial vaults before the process of interment begins. Urn burial vaults create a secondary level of protection for the urn. They safeguard the burial urn and cremains against accidental damage that may be caused by human activity on the burial site in the future.  1, record 58, English, - urn%20burial%20vault

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contenant ridige qui scelle l'urne de crémation mise dedans et qui protège celle-ci des éléments extérieurs.  2, record 58, French, - vo%C3%BBte%20d%27urne

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The right to be interred in a cemetery's burial site(plot, niche, cinerary urn vault or crypt), in accordance with the law as well as the cemetery's terms and conditions, rules and these regulations, for as long as the site is legally designated for this purpose.  2, record 59, English, - concession

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF