TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In nineteenth-century Ontario, winter created a challenge to the undertaker. What to do with the dead? The ground, frozen deep in snow from the solstice to spring, made burial impossible. Winter also provided the solution : winter vaults, or "dead houses" as they came to be commonly known.  2, record 1, English, - winter%20receiving%20vault

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Québec, malgré le climat [...], plusieurs cimetières font des inhumations tout au long de l'année, sans relâche. Pour les autres, les mises en terre sont généralement suspendues entre le 1er novembre et le 30 avril. On procède alors à la mise en charnier des cercueils. Un charnier est une bâtisse située sur le cimetière. Ce bâtiment est érigé sur du béton et n'est pas isolé, afin de conserver les corps embaumés au froid.  4, record 1, French, - charnier

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The civil funeral may be held anywhere except religious buildings and churches. The ceremony is appropriate for cremation or burial in a non-religious burial ground.  2, record 2, English, - civil%20funeral

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enterrement civil ou encore enterrement laïc se fait en dehors de toute cérémonie religieuse. [...] Si les obsèques sont affranchies de toutes règles religieuses, elles doivent néanmoins se conformer à des obligations préalables [...] Ces conditions remplies, le déroulement de la cérémonie d'enterrement se fait selon les dernières volontés du défunt, entre vingt-quatre heures au moins et six jours au plus après le décès.  3, record 2, French, - obs%C3%A8ques%20civiles

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal document issued by the local government authorizing disposition.  1, record 3, English, - burial%20permit

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The permit may authorize ground burial, cremation, entombment or removal.  1, record 3, English, - burial%20permit

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Document légal émis par le gouvernement autorisant l'enterrement.  1, record 3, French, - permis%20d%27inhumation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il faut un permis pour l'enterrement, la crémation ou la mise en mausolée.  2, record 3, French, - permis%20d%27inhumation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cemetery for unknown or indigent people.  3, record 4, English, - potter%27s%20field

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The common burial ground serves as the final resting spot for people who are indigent or those whose families don’t know their whereabouts when they die.  2, record 4, English, - potter%27s%20field

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une partie non consacrée du cimetière (nommée champ du potier) était réservée aux exclus (enfants non baptisés, paroissiens excommuniés, suicidés, etc.) [...]  1, record 4, French, - champ%20du%20potier

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le champ du potier couvrait le plus souvent une section d'un cimetière, mais ce pouvait également être un terrain.  3, record 4, French, - champ%20du%20potier

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disposal site for unwanted radioactive materials that uses earth or water for a shield.  5, record 5, English, - burial%20ground

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... radioactive waste products ... can be mixed with concrete and buried in the ground or ocean ...  6, record 5, English, - burial%20ground

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

burial ground : term standardized by ISO.  7, record 5, English, - burial%20ground

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Emplacement aménagé pour recevoir les déchets radioactifs. Un revêtement de terre sert d'écran contre les rayonnements. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 5, French, - cimeti%C3%A8re%20radioactif

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cimetière radioactif : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 5, French, - cimeti%C3%A8re%20radioactif

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Burial methods-In many cultures, human corpses were usually buried in soil.... In modern times, the custom of burying dead people below ground, with a stone marker to indicate the burial place, is used in most cultures...  1, record 6, English, - burial%20method

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les différents modes de sépulture [...] sont les suivants : 1. inhumation des restes mortels (c'est l'inhumation sans crémation); 2. crémation [...]  4, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27inhumation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A burial vault is a sealed outer container into which as casket is placed prior to its underground interment or burial in a cemetery. Its use will provide added protection for both the casket and deceased, particularly where there are poor soil conditions and high ground water levels. It will also support the weight of the earth and heavy equipment that may pass over the grave, thus substantially reducing problems at the graveside and, in turn, cemetery costs.  4, record 7, English, - burial%20vault

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fausse tombe ou une voûte est un contenant scellé dans lequel le cercueil est déposé pour le protéger [dans la fosse.]  2, record 7, French, - vo%C3%BBte

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal document issued by the local government authorizing disposition. The permit may authorize ground burial, cremation...  2, record 8, English, - certificate%20of%20burial

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certificate of burial ... (1) A coroner investigating a death must, as soon as reasonably possible, issue a certificate authorising the disposal of human remains.  3, record 8, English, - certificate%20of%20burial

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un document légal émis par le gouvernement autorisant l'enterrement. Le permis peut autoriser l'enterrement, la crémation, la mise en mausolée.  2, record 8, French, - certificat%20d%27inhumation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The simplest form of engineered trench, or shallow land burial, relies mainly on the properties of the excavated overburden and the geohydrologic properties of the site for containment. The intent is to ensure that the travel time of radionuclides from the waste to the human environment via groundwater is long compared to the nuclide half lives. Travel time is long because of low hydraulic gradients, soils of low water permeability and high contaminant adsorption, and lengthy pathways across exclusion zones.  4, record 9, English, - trench

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Illustration of a shallow land burial facility (engineered trench). ... Figure 9 outlines the engineered trench option. In this option, the major characteristics are that: . wastes are placed below grade (in suitable hydrogeological conditions) in trenches having a specially prepared bottom that incorporates a drainage system; . there is an earthen cover over the wastes that easily can incorporate additional engineered barriers; . structural stability is not provided by the disposal facility; and . for structural stability, voids between the waste containers are filled with sans or earthen materials - bulk wastes may be compacted.  5, record 9, English, - trench

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Shallow-land burial in trenches was the original low-level waste disposal practice at the beginning of the nuclear era. The method originally consisted in emplacing the wastes in trenches dug into the ground at depths ranging from 3 to 6 m and covering the emplaced wastes with about 1 m of soil.  1, record 9, English, - trench

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Burial trenches without additional engineered barriers can be used provided that radionuclides will migrate into groundwater beneath the site at an acceptable rate.  1, record 9, English, - trench

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As used in this context, the word "engineered" refers to the fact that features and materials have been designed or selected to accomplish certain functions. In shallow land burial the materials are usually natural rather than man-made.  4, record 9, English, - trench

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des stockages par enfouissement à faible profondeur sont réalisés aux États-Unis, en Grande-Bretagne, en U.R.S.S., au Canada et en France. Dans les deux premiers pays, le stockage se fait sur des déchets pas ou peu conditionnés, dans des tranchées en pleine terre.  4, record 9, French, - tranch%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Stockage de surface. [...] Le stockage peut être réalisé en tranchées, mode acceptable pour des terrains argileux, si la nappe phréatique est suffisamment basse.  5, record 9, French, - tranch%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «tranchée bétonnée».  2, record 9, French, - tranch%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans ce contexte, l'adjectif «engineered» pourrait se rendre par «spécialement conçu». Voir l'observation qui se trouve dans le module anglais de la fiche.  2, record 9, French, - tranch%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Tranchée bétonnée (à faible profondeur, au voisinage de la surface).  2, record 9, French, - tranch%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Couverture de tranchée. Enfouissement, stockage dans des tranchées. Stockage en tranchées.  2, record 9, French, - tranch%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Burial, also called interment and(when applied to human burial) inhumation, is the act of placing a person or object into the ground. Usually, this is accomplished by digging a pit or trench, placing the person or object in it, and refilling it with the soil that was dug out of it.  2, record 10, English, - burial

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de mettre en terre un mort.  1, record 10, French, - inhumation

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hecho de enterrar un cadáver.  3, record 10, Spanish, - entierro

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que, para referirse al hecho de enterrar un cadáver y a los servicios relacionados con el enterramiento, en español se emplea preferentemente el término "entierro". Debe evitarse el uso de "funeral", que es un calco del inglés y que en español significa "conjunto de los oficios solemnes que se celebran por un difunto algunos días después del entierro o en cada aniversario de su muerte".  3, record 10, Spanish, - entierro

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large historic or prehistoric burial ground in an ancient city.  2, record 11, English, - necropolis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Archaeologists and historians usually call the cemetery of an ancient city a necropolis.  3, record 11, English, - necropolis

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de sépultures primitives, à caractère plus ou moins monumental [...]. Grand cimetière orné de monuments funéraires.  2, record 11, French, - n%C3%A9cropole

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les plus célèbres sont, en Égypte, la nécropole de Memphis [...]  3, record 11, French, - n%C3%A9cropole

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The simplest form of engineered trench, or shallow land burial, relies mainly on the properties of the excavated overburden and the geohydrologic properties of the site for containment.... Shallow land burial consists of excavating a trench, placing waste containers in the trench up to a prescribed level, but generally below the original ground surface, backfilling between the containers with sand or other free-flowing earthen material and covering the trench with earthen material.  2, record 12, English, - shallow%20land%20burial

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

LLW [low-level wastes] disposal to date in the USA has been almost entirely by what is commonly called shallow land burial (SLB), i.e., unlined trenches.  2, record 12, English, - shallow%20land%20burial

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 CONT

In France, low and medium level waste have been disposed of by shallow land burial at the La Manche disposal centre since 1969. Two types of manmade structures are used for the disposal of conditioned waste: - monoliths ...; - tumuli ....  4, record 12, English, - shallow%20land%20burial

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "ground disposal" and "shallow disposal".  3, record 12, English, - shallow%20land%20burial

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des stockages par enfouissement à faible profondeur sont réalisés aux États-Unis, en Grande-Bretagne, en URSS, au Canada et en France. Dans les deux premiers pays, le stockage se fait sur des déchets pas ou peu conditionnés, dans des tranchées en pleine terre.  5, record 12, French, - enfouissement%20%C3%A0%20faible%20profondeur

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Déchets de faible et moyenne activité. [...] Le mode d'évacuation retenu est l'enfouissement à faible profondeur dans des structures en béton [...]  6, record 12, French, - enfouissement%20%C3%A0%20faible%20profondeur

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shallow land burial consists of excavating a trench, placing waste containers in the trench up to a prescribed level, but generally below the original ground surface, backfilling between the containers with sand or other free-flowing earthen material and covering the trench with earthen material. The cover may be constructed of layers of different materials which serve as low-permeability barriers.  1, record 13, English, - low%2Dpermeability%20barrier

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

perméable : Qui se laisse traverser ou pénétrer par un fluide, et en particulier par l'eau. «Roches, terrains perméables» : que les eaux d'infiltration traversent.  3, record 13, French, - barri%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20faible%20perm%C3%A9abilit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

1. Above ground-e. g. engineered mound. Wastes are placed in a man-made mound located primarily above the ground and covered with earth and synthetic cover materials to prevent water or burrowing animals from contacting the wastes. The completed mound is about 10 metres high. Stability is provided either by waste containers, with the voids between them filled with earth, or by compacting the bulk wastes.... 2. Shallow Burial--e. g. trench.... 3. Pervious Surround.--e. g. open pit.... 4. Intermediate Depth--e. g. mined cavern. [Source : Rapport du Groupe de travail sur le choix d’un site de gestion des déchets faiblements radioactifs. Mme Lamberd]  1, record 14, English, - engineered%20mound

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les sites d'implantation d'une décharge [contrôlée] sont très divers [...]. Si le terrain est plat, on aura recours soit à la méthode en tranchées, soit à la méthode en monticule. Si le terrain est en creux (carrière, vallée) ou en pente, on aura recours à la méthode en surface.  2, record 14, French, - monticule%20artificiel

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«artificiel» : Produit par la technique, par l'activité humaine finalisée, et non par la nature. [Par exemple :] Lac artificiel.  3, record 14, French, - monticule%20artificiel

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish