TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of clustering that determines the similarity of data points based on their closeness to the centroid, or center, of a cluster.  2, record 1, English, - centroid%2Dbased%20clustering

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Centroid-based clustering is a commonly used clustering technique. It works on the concept of the central vector. This central vector does not need to be a member of the dataset. Different clusters are formed based on the central vector. Each instance from the dataset is assigned to each cluster based on its distance from that cluster.  3, record 1, English, - centroid%2Dbased%20clustering

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the affinity propagation method, all points are considered as potential centers of the cluster and the negative value of the Euclidean distance between two points determines their affinity. Thus, the greater the sum of the affinity, the greater the probability that the point is the center of the cluster.  1, record 2, English, - affinity%20propagation%20method

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rather than quills, a down cluster has a round center called a plumule. Soft and airy, it features thousands of tiny fibers that radiate from its core.  2, record 3, English, - down%20cluster

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pluma es un material discontinuo: cada pluma o racimo de plumón es independiente del resto.  1, record 3, Spanish, - racimo%20de%20plum%C3%B3n

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rubanisation is a re-conceptualisation of human settlements in which the city and the countryside are considered as one space, not two as it is now - city and countryside are regarded as separate realms. Rubanisation stems from the belief that the continued consideration of the rural and the urban as two distinct realms is unsustainable in terms of social justice, cultural justice and environmental justice. This mode of thinking calls for a new spatial geometry of integrated development that offers real viable choices for living, one that is supported by environmentally sustainable technology and ethical lifestyle.  3, record 4, English, - rubanization

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... Professor Tay [Kheng Soon] introduced his concept of "rubanization"(derived from rural-urbanization) and "Ruban Clusters, "which consist in their basic form of an urban core that is just one kilometer in diameter(to promote pedestrianization over auto-based transportation) with two main arterial roads running through the urban center at 90 degrees for long-distance transport to and fro the cluster.  1, record 4, English, - rubanization

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Concept développé par l'architecte Tay Kheng Soon qui vise à intégrer les espaces ruraux et urbains en une seule entité, afin de résoudre le problème de la pauvreté.  1, record 4, French, - rubanisation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

rubanisation : mot-valise formé à partir des mots «rural» et «urbanisation» et proposé après consultation d'un spécialiste du domaine.  1, record 4, French, - rubanisation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The operational taxonomic unit(OTU) that falls closest to the center of a cluster of OTUs.  2, record 5, English, - centrotype

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The smallest incorporated unit of municipal government.  2, record 6, English, - hamlet

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A compact urban settlement within the countryside, with the essential characteristics of a complete neighborhood, but with few, if any, commercial services. Typically, a hamlet is a cluster of housing around an identificable multiple-use or open space center, surrounded by countryside prairie, forest or active agriculture.  3, record 6, English, - hamlet

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

incorporation into a hamlet, the bottom rung of the municipal ladder. N.Y. Times.  2, record 6, English, - hamlet

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupement isolé de quelques maisons, en milieu rural.  2, record 6, French, - hameau

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hameau : terme et définition recommandés par l'OLF.  3, record 6, French, - hameau

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Núcleo de población] constituido por un grupo de casas que pueden pertenecer a una o varias familias. Administrativamente pertenece en general al municipio más cercano.  1, record 6, Spanish, - aldea

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A modification of the random search which uses a nonuniform distribution from which the sample points are selected as the search continues. The initial point is chosen by making a guess, and a nonuniform probability density function is centered on this guess. The consequent samples are then chosen from this distribution, and a cluster of measurements is created. The best of this initial set of samples is then used as the center of a new set of measurements where the same kind of distribution but with a small variance is used to generate a cluster of points. This process is repeated until the search specifications are satisfied. Thus, the search "creeps" toward the maximum(or minimum).  1, record 7, English, - creeping%20random%20search%20procedure

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir recherche aléatoire.  1, record 7, French, - recherche%20al%C3%A9atoire%20progressive

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gaps between deckboards in either the top deck or the bottom center cluster.  1, record 8, English, - deckboard%20spacing

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Espaces entre les planches du plancher supérieur ou de l'aire centrale du plancher inférieur.  1, record 8, French, - espacement%20des%20planches%20du%20plancher

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deckboard located in the center cluster; includes center-cluster endboard.  1, record 9, English, - center%2Dcluster%20deckboard

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Planche située dans l'aire centrale du plancher inférieur; inclus la planche d'extrémité de l'aire centrale du plancher inférieur.  1, record 9, French, - planche%20de%20l%27aire%20centrale%20du%20plancher%20inf%C3%A9rieur

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sclerodermite is [a] center of calcification and [the] surrounding cluster of calcareous fibers; [the] apparent primary element in septa [of rugose corals. ]  1, record 10, English, - sclerodermite

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) l'unité caractéristique des trabécules [des Anthozoaires] est le "sclérodermite", ou bouquet de fibres s'irradiant des centres de calcification.  1, record 10, French, - scl%C3%A9rodermite

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The coordinated ions always cluster about the central coordinating ion in such a way that their centers lie at the apices of a polyhedron. Thus, in a stable crystal structure, each cation lies at the center of a "coordination polyhedron" of anions.  1, record 11, English, - coordination%20polyhedron

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans une espèce minérale donnée, les anions se groupent de façon géométrique constante autour des cations. L'édifice ainsi constitué est appelé polyèdre de coordination."  1, record 11, French, - poly%C3%A8dre%20de%20coordination

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish