TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Irreversible alteration, generally deterioration, of the characteristics of paper or board in the course of time.  2, record 1, English, - aging

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The greatest determinant of the condition of paper remains the integrity of the cellulose fibres. The cellulose polymer is prone to chemical and physical damage that weakens the fibre network on a submicroscopic level, eventually manifesting in visible degradation. The principle mechanism of deterioration is chain scission(the long polymer is reduced to shorter and shorter segments) ;as this happens, the paper begins to lose its physical strength and may become discoloured. As the aging of paper decreases the length of the underlying cellulose chains and therefore the paper fibres, papers that started with longer fibres can undergo further aging before losing mechanical strength.  3, record 1, English, - aging

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ageing: designation and definition standardized by ISO in 2016.  4, record 1, English, - aging

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Altération irréversible, qui est généralement une détérioration, des caractéristiques du papier ou du carton, au cours du temps.  2, record 1, French, - vieillissement

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'état physique du papier dépend avant tout de l'intégrité structurale des chaînes de cellulose qui le composent. Le polymère cellulosique a tendance à subir des détériorations chimiques et physiques, qui fragilisent le réseau de fibres à l'échelle submicroscopique et entraînent une dégradation visible du papier. Le principal mécanisme de détérioration est la scission des chaînes (le long polymère est graduellement réduit en segments de plus en plus petits). Le papier commence alors à perdre sa résistance mécanique et risque de jaunir. Parce que le vieillissement diminue la longueur des chaînes cellulosiques et, par le fait même, rend les fibres de papier de plus en plus courtes, les papiers faits de fibres plus longues prennent plus de temps avant de perdre de leur résistance mécanique.  3, record 1, French, - vieillissement

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vieillissement : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en 2016.  4, record 1, French, - vieillissement

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

polynosic fiber : A high-wet-modulus rayon staple having a microfibrillar structure of fibers. The molecular chain length of the cellulose forming the fiber is about twice as long as in conventional rayon.  2, record 2, English, - polynosic%20fiber

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polynosic fiber has higher tenacity, loop tenacity, and abrasion resistance than conventional rayon fiber. It has less tendency to swell and better alkali resistance, so it can be mercerized. Textile materials made from polynosic fiber have good dimensional stability due to its high modulus.  2, record 2, English, - polynosic%20fiber

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibres polynosiques : Ces fibres cellulosiques fabriquées par un procédé viscose modifié ont une structure interne homogène et microfibrillaire se rapprochant de la structure du coton. Elles se caractérisent par les propriétés suivantes : 1. grandeur moléculaire élevée; 2. une surface extérieure lisse; 3. un gonflement faible dans l'eau [...].  2, record 2, French, - fibre%20polynosique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes and either attached to the head of a club or connected to a handle by a length of chain.  2, record 3, English, - morning%20star

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Let M be a maximum matching and consider an alternating chain such that the edges in the path alternates between being and not being in M. If the alternating chain is a cycle or a path of even length, then a new maximum matching M can be found by interchanging the edges found in M and not in M.  2, record 4, English, - alternating%20chain

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chaîne alternée dans un graphe.  2, record 4, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20altern%C3%A9e

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of the segments of a tapeworm formed by a process of strobilation in the neck region of the worm, containing both male and female reproductive organs and surviving briefly after breaking away from the strobila.  3, record 5, English, - proglottid

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tapeworms have neither mouth nor digestive tract... The scolex, or head,... attaches by suckers or hooks to the inside of a human intestine, and there begins to bud off a long chain of segments, called proglottids(up to twenty or thirty feet worth in some cases, thus snugly filling the entire length of the intestine). The proglottids are reproductive factories; each may house up to 40, 000 embryos.... Proglottids may break off and exit the body in feces, all ready to be ingested and to start the grisly cycle again.  4, record 5, English, - proglottid

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chacun des segments d'un ver cestode, renfermant un appareil génital hermaphrodite complet.  3, record 5, French, - proglottis

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les proglottis sont bourgeonnés en arrière du scolex; d'abord fonctionnellement mâles, ils deviennent ensuite femelles, accumulent dans l'utérus les œufs fécondés et prennent alors le nom de cucurbitains.  3, record 5, French, - proglottis

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rod or perch or pole is a surveyors tool and unit of length equal to 5 1⁄2 yards, 161⁄2 feet, 1⁄320 of a statute mile or one-fourth of a surveyor's chain and 5. 0292 meters. The rod is useful as a unit of length because whole number multiples of it can form one acre of square measure. The perfect acre is a rectangular area of 43, 560 square feet, bounded by sides of length 660 feet and 66 feet(220 yards and 22 yards) or, equivalently, 40 rods and 4 rods. An acre is therefore 160 square rods. Since the adoption of the international yard on 1 July 1959, the rod has been equal to exactly 5. 0292 meters.  1, record 6, English, - rod

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La perche est une ancienne mesure de longueur […] La perche fut la mesure principale des arpenteurs.  3, record 6, French, - perche

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An anchor rode is made up of a long length of line(nylon is a good choice because it's strong, stretches under a load and lasts a long time), several feet of chain and a couple of shackles to fasten the line, chain and anchor together.  1, record 7, English, - anchor%20rode

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le câblot est fait d'une longueur de cordage (souvent en nylon, car il est robuste, extensible et dure longtemps), de plusieurs pieds de chaîne et de quelques manilles pour raccorder le câblot, la chaîne et l'ancre.  2, record 7, French, - c%C3%A2bleau%20d%27ancre

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An anchor davit not only lifts the anchor but also a length of chain attached to the anchor, and maybe some mud or kelp on the anchor too.  2, record 8, English, - anchor%20davit

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur les anciens vaisseaux, les bossoirs d'ancre étaient constitués par deux grosses pièces de bois, percées de clans garnis de réas, qui saillaient de chaque côté du gaillard.  2, record 8, French, - bossoir%20d%27ancre

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the design of the Menai suspension bridge... Telford used chains of wrought-iron links.... The chains, laid out full length, were then towed across the waterway and hoisted into place; and the deck was suspended beneath them.... Another chain suspension bridge that had a long life was a span over the Danube, Budapest, Hungary.  1, record 9, English, - chain%20suspension%20bridge

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ponts suspendus avec câbles en chaînes ou barres à œil se sont tout d'abord développés en Angleterre et en Amérique. Les câbles en chaînes ont été remplacés par des câbles en fils de fer parallèles vers le début du XIXe siècle.  1, record 9, French, - pont%20suspendu%20avec%20c%C3%A2bles%20en%20cha%C3%AEnes

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A length of anchor chain measuring 15 fathoms(90 feet or 27. 45 metres).  2, record 10, English, - shackle

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the Royal Navy, a shackle measures 12 and a half fathoms (75 feet or 22.87 metres).  2, record 10, English, - shackle

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In French, a shackle measures 101 feet or 30 metres.  2, record 10, English, - shackle

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Portion de chaîne d'ancre d'une longueur de trente mètres.  2, record 10, French, - maillon

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la Royal Navy, un maillon mesure 22,87 mètres.  3, record 10, French, - maillon

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En anglais, un maillon mesure 27,45 mètres.  3, record 10, French, - maillon

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cada uno de los tramos o ramales que componen una cadena, especialmente la del ancla.  2, record 10, Spanish, - grillete

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La longitud común de los grilletes es de 26,25 m (15 brazas), reducida, para simplificar, a 25 m.  2, record 10, Spanish, - grillete

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chain 66 feet(20. 1168 meters) long, consisting of 100 steel links, each 7. 92 inches(20. 1168 centimeters) long, joined by rings, which is used as the unit of length for surveying public lands in the United States.  3, record 11, English, - Gunter%27s%20chain

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surveyor’s chain, also called Gunter’s chain, measuring device and arbitrary measurement unit still widely used for surveying in English-speaking countries. Invented by the English mathematician Edmund Gunter in the early 17th century, Gunter’s chain is exactly 22 yards (about 20 m) long and divided into 100 links. In the device, each link is a solid bar. Measurement of the public land systems of the United States and Canada is based on Gunter’s chain. An area of 10 square chains is equal to one acre.  5, record 11, English, - Gunter%27s%20chain

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chaîne formée [...] de maillons allongés et dont la longueur est de [...] 20 mètres.  4, record 11, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20Gunter

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chaîne (d'arpenteur) a été inventée en 1624 par un mathématicien anglais Edmund Gunter. Elle est toujours en usage actuellement pour l'arpentage. Elle mesure 22 yards [verges] de long et est divisée en 100 maillons (links) d'environ 20,12 cm. Par conséquent, la chaîne de Gunter décimalisait les mesures d'arpentage existantes sans les perturber.  5, record 11, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20Gunter

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chaîne d'arpentage. [Celle-ci peut aussi être fait d'un] ruban d'acier gradué [permettant] de mesurer la distance entre 2 points. Cette distance étant habituellement mesurée à l'horizontale. L'utilisation du mot chaîne vient du fait qu'à une certaine époque les mesures de distance étaient effectuées à l'aide de véritables chaînes (ex. chaîne de Gunter) composées de chaînons et de mailles. C'est aussi l'origine de l'expression : chaîner un terrain!  3, record 11, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20Gunter

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lever puller... is used to pull pipes together. The lever puller is chained to installed pipe(A), the puller chain is wrapped around length(B) which is to be installed and then the pulling handle is pulled forward pulling the pipe into the coupling.  2, record 12, English, - lever%20puller

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lever puller: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 12, English, - lever%20puller

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le levier à tirer [...] sert à l'emboîtage des tuyaux. La chaîne du levier est assujettie au tuyau en place (A); la chaîne de traction est passée autour du tuyau (B) à mettre en place et le levier est déplacé vers l'avant pour emboîter le tuyau dans le manchon d'accouplement.  2, record 12, French, - tire%2Dlevier

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tire-levier : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 12, French, - tire%2Dlevier

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Place [left] cord around [right] cord. Place [right] cord around [left] cord. Continue in same manner until desired length has been reached. [(Description of a button hole chain, macramé.) ]  1, record 13, English, - button%20hole%20chain

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La petite chaîne, faite avec des fils simples, est obtenue par l'interversion constante des fils et par les changements de direction qu'on leur donne pendant que l'on fait les nœuds. [(Macramé.)]  1, record 13, French, - petite%20cha%C3%AEne

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A sling psychrometer has the wet-and dry-bulb thermometers mounted upon a frame connected to a handle at one end by means of a bearing or a length of chain. Thus, it may be whirled by hand in order to provide the necessary ventilation.  1, record 14, English, - hand%2Doperated%20psychrometer

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Manuel : se dit d'un dispositif qui fait appel à l'intervention active de l'homme, par opposition à un dispositif automatique : commande manuelle (...) téléphone manuel.  2, record 14, French, - psychrom%C3%A8tre%20manuel

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A sling psychrometer has the wet-and dry-bulb thermometers mounted upon a frame connected to a handle at one end by means of a bearing or a length of chain. Thus, it may be whirled by hand in order to provide the necessary ventilation. Or, a hand-aspirated instrument may be used.  2, record 15, English, - hand%2Daspirated%20psychrometer

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Psychromètre à aspiration : psychromètre doté d'un dispositif de ventilation artificielle des deux thermomètres.  2, record 15, French, - psychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20aspiration%20manuel

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le dispositif utilisé est généralement un ventilateur aspirant qui peut être actionné à la main (pompe) ou par commande électrique.  1, record 15, French, - psychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20aspiration%20manuel

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device for lifting water with a bucket without the removal and reinsertion of the bucket.  2, record 16, English, - bucket%20pump

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The bucket pump is similar to the rag pump and lift disk pump but does not require a tube to draw the water up. It is not very common anymore, but can still be found occasionally. One advantage of this pump is that the buckets don’t turn upright until they are well below the surface of the water. They fill with clean water, and bring up less of the scum that often floats on the surface of a well. Large old sailing ships sometimes used bucket pumps. They were also used on farms and many other places. Of course, the length of the chain and the number of buckets can vary greatly.  3, record 16, English, - bucket%20pump

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pompe à godets est composée d'une courroie sans fin (c'est-à-dire refermée sur elle-même) sur laquelle sont fixés des godets à intervalles réguliers. Une extrémité de la courroie plonge dans le fond du puits tandis que l'autre extrémité, qui repose sur une poulie se trouve au dessus du sol. Lorsqu'on fait tourner la poulie [...], les godets vides [...] descendent vers le fond du puits, ouverture vers le bas. Ils plongent alors dans l'eau où ils se remplissent. Lorsqu'ils remontent chargés d'eau, l'ouverture du godet est orienté vers le haut. Une fois arrivé en haut du puits, le mouvement de la courroie autour de la poulie fait basculer le godet, son contenu se verse dans un bac de récupération, directement relié au tube d'évacuation, à la sortie duquel l'utilisateur pourra récupérer l'eau.  2, record 16, French, - pompe%20%C3%A0%20godets

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A macromolecule consisting of a short chain of nucleotides; a short length of DNA or RNA.  2, record 17, English, - oligonucleotide

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite molécule d'ADN ou d'ARN simple brin, formée d'une dizaine de nucléotides.  2, record 17, French, - oligonucl%C3%A9otide

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Secuencias cortas específicas de ADN, que consisten en unos pocos nucleótidos y que pueden ser fabricados automáticamente.  2, record 17, Spanish, - oligonucle%C3%B3tido

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The clergyman Edmund Gunter developed a method of surveying land accurately with low technology equipment, using what became known as Gunter's chain; this was 66 feet long and from the practice of using his chain, the word transferred to the actual measured unit. His chain had 100 links, and the link is used as a subdivision of the chain as a unit of length.  1, record 18, English, - link

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chaîne est composée de plusieurs segments de fil de fer ou de laiton assez gros, reliés entre eux. Chacun des chaînons, y compris l'anneau qui le relie au voisin, a une longueur déterminée et l'ensemble de la chaîne fournit une longueur précise [...].  1, record 18, French, - cha%C3%AEnon

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un chaînon vaut 0,201168 mètre; il faut 100 chaînons pour faire une chaîne.  2, record 18, French, - cha%C3%AEnon

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The amplified fragment length polymorphism(AFLP) technique is one of a number of DNA fingerprinting procedures that takes advantage of the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) to amplify a limited set of DNA fragments from a specific DNA sample...  2, record 19, English, - amplified%20fragment%20length%20polymorphism

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Perfluorooctane sulphonate (PFOS) ... belongs to a group of organic compounds, perfluorinated organic substances, which have the shared feature that all the hydrogen atoms, bound to the carbon chain, are exchanged for fluorine atoms. A reactive sulphonate group has been bound to one end of the carbon chain. Further chemical groups are bound to the sulphonate group so that various types of surface-active substances are formed. These substances may then in some cases be broken down to PFOS in nature. Altogether there are several hundred different compounds where PFOS forms part of the structure.  5, record 20, English, - perfluorooctanesulfonate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A large proportion of the PFOS produced forms part of polymers, where the final product may contain residues of fluorinated starting substances that have not or have only partially reacted. PFOS is used for surface treatment and as an impregnating agent in a number of products such as carpets, furniture, paper, textiles and leather. Other PFOS-like substances are used as surface-active substances e.g. in cleaning products.  5, record 20, English, - perfluorooctanesulfonate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

EPA [Environmental Protection Agency] is proposing a supplemental significant new use rule(SNUR) under section 5(a)(2) of the Toxic Substances Control Act(TSCA) for the following 75 substances : Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid(PFOSH) and certain of its salts(PFOSS), perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride(POSF), certain higher and lower homologues of PFOSH and POSF, and certain other chemical substances, including polymers, that are derived from PFOSH and its homologues. These chemicals are collectively referred to as perfluoroalkyl sulfonates, or PFAS.... In the original proposed SNUR, these chemicals were referred to collectively as perfluorooctylsulfonates, or PFOS, but commenters noted that this generic usage of the term PFOS was inconsistent with the use by the manufacturer, the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company(3M), of PFOS to refer only to chemicals with an eight-carbon, or C8, chain length.  6, record 20, English, - perfluorooctanesulfonate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

PFOS: Although correct, this might be a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  1, record 20, English, - perfluorooctanesulfonate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 4 OBS

sulphonate: obsolete form of "sulfonate."  1, record 20, English, - perfluorooctanesulfonate

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polluants organiques persistants (POP). [...] Le perfluorooctyle sulphonate (PFOS), les éthers de pentabromodiphényle (PBDE) et le ferrocyanure de sodium font actuellement l'objet d'une évaluation préalables des risques.  3, record 20, French, - perfluorooctanesulfonate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PFOS : Bien que correcte, cette abréviation n'est pas officielle; ne pas l'utiliser seule, pour éviter tout risque de confusion.  1, record 20, French, - perfluorooctanesulfonate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sulphonate : forme vieillie de «sulfonate».  1, record 20, French, - perfluorooctanesulfonate

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A psychrometer in which the wet-and dry-bulb thermometers are mounted upon a frame connected to a handle at one end by means of a bearing or a length of chain.  4, record 21, English, - sling%20psychrometer

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The psychrometer may be whirled by hand to produce sufficient air velocity past the thermometer bulbs, particularly the wet bulb, to provide rapid evaporation from the wick and thus cooling of that bulb.  5, record 21, English, - sling%20psychrometer

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Psychromètre attaché à une ficelle, à une chaînette ou à un léger châssis, et que l'observateur fait tourner comme une fronde en vue d'assurer une bonne ventilation de l'organe sensible.  2, record 21, French, - psychrom%C3%A8tre%20fronde

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Psicrómetro unido a un hilo, cadena pequeña o soporte ligero que el observador hace girar como una honda para conseguir una buena ventilación del elemento sensible.  1, record 21, Spanish, - psicr%C3%B3metro%20de%20honda

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fluorescence-based amplified fragment length polymorphism(fbAFLP) is a novel assay based on the fluorescent analysis of an amplified subset of restriction fragments. The fbAFLP assay involves the selective PCR [polymerase chain reaction] amplification of restriction fragments from a total digest of genomic DNA. The ligation of adapters with primer-specific sites coupled with primers containing selective nucleotides allowed the full potential of PCR to be realized while maintaining the advantages of restriction endonuclease analysis. Fluorescence-based fragment analysis with polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis provides the accurate band sizing required for homology assessment.  5, record 22, English, - fluorescent%20amplified%20fragment%20length%20polymorphism

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'utilisation du sigle anglais dans les textes français est fréquente. Toutefois, pour le moment, il ne semble y avoir aucun terme au long consacré en français.  2, record 22, French, - polymorphisme%20par%20fluorescence%20de%20longueur%20de%20fragments%20amplifi%C3%A9s

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A primary alcohol (from C[subscript 8 to C[subscript 20), usually straight chain.  2, record 23, English, - fatty%20alcohol

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

High molecular weight alcohols are produced synthetically by the Oxo and Ziegler processes. Those from C₈ to C₁₁ are oily liquids; those greater than C₁₁ are solids. Other methods of production are(1) reduction of vegetable seed oils and their fatty acids with sodium,(2) catalytic hydrogenation at elevated temperatures and pressures, and(3) hydrolysis of spermaceti and sperm oil by saponification and vacuum fractional distillation. The more important commercial saturated alcohols are octyl, decyl, laluryl, myristyl, cetyl, and stearyl. The commercially important unsaturated alcohols, such as oleyl, linoleyl, and linolenyl, are also normally included in this group. The odor tends to disappear as the chain length increases. Uses : Solvent for fats, waxes, gums, and resins; pharmaceutical salves and lotions; lubricating-oil additives; detergents and emulsifiers; textile antistatic and finishing agents; plasticizers; nonionic surfactants; cosmetics.  3, record 23, English, - fatty%20alcohol

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... widely used in hand creams and lotions.  3, record 23, English, - fatty%20alcohol

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom générique des alcools primaires de formule générale CH3-[CH2]indice n-CH2OH, «n» ayant la valeur 2 à 26. [D'après le «Compendium de terminologie chimique» de Jean-Claude Richer.]  4, record 23, French, - alcool%20gras

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Nom générique des alcools acycliques saturés de formule générale C_nH_2n+2O.  3, record 23, French, - alcool%20gras

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La lettre «n» en indice, dans la définition ci-haut, est en italique.  5, record 23, French, - alcool%20gras

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alcohol primario, de C₈ a C₂₀, generalmente de cadena líneal. Desde C₈ a C₁₁ son líquidos aceitosos; por encima de C₁₁ son sólidos.  2, record 23, Spanish, - alcohol%20graso

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Amide linkage, -CONH-, formed when the amino group of one amino acid is joined with the carboxyl group of another amino acid with the elimination of water to form a peptide.  3, record 24, English, - peptide%20bond

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carboxypeptidase... catalyzes hydrolysis of the C-terminal peptide bond of peptides, regardless of the length of the peptide chain or the identity of the C-terminal amino acid residue.  4, record 24, English, - peptide%20bond

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liaison amide résultant de la condensation du groupe [alpha]-carboxyle d'un acide aminé et le groupe [alpha]-aminé d'un autre, entraînant l'élimination d'une molécule d'eau.  2, record 24, French, - liaison%20peptidique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les propriétés des liaisons peptidiques imposent certaines contraintes au repliement des protéines. Ainsi, en raison de la répartition des électrons entre les atomes d'oxygène, de carbone et d'azote, la liaison peptidique n'est pas un axe de rotation libre : elle s'oppose à cette rotation. De ce fait, les quatre atomes des groupes -CO-NH- sont dans un même plan et la chaîne peptidique ne se replie quasiment que par des rotations autour des liaisons avec les carbones alpha. En fait, la chaîne polypeptidique principale ressemble moins à un collier de perles qu'à une chaîne de plaques articulées.  3, record 24, French, - liaison%20peptidique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enlace -CO-NH- que resulta de la condensación del grupo carboxilo de un aminoácido y el grupo amino de otro, y en el que los cuatro átomos están localizados en el mismo plano.  3, record 24, Spanish, - enlace%20pept%C3%ADdico

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Just to keep things confusing, land surveyors also measure distance in chains(and rods!), but a surveyors chain is not the same length as an engineer's chain!  1, record 25, English, - engineer%27s%20chain

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It was recently shown that an obliquely deposited gold film, when coated with a self-assembled alkanethiol monolayer, produces a planar anchoring of liquid crystals. Depending on odd or even alkane chain length, the liquid crystal overlayer orients along one of two orthogonal directions...  1, record 26, English, - planar%20anchoring

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Orientation initiale des molécules d'un cristal liquide parallèlement à la surface du substrat.  2, record 26, French, - ancrage%20planaire

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Celui-ci a montré que, sur des lames de mica, un nématique s'aligne parallèlement à la surface dans une direction particulière : c'est ce qu'on appelle l'ancrage planaire.  3, record 26, French, - ancrage%20planaire

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A short length of chain that is attached to the end of a winch line, usually provided with a special hook that fastens to objects.  2, record 27, English, - tail%20chain

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(servant à la manipulation du tube nu.)  2, record 27, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20avec%20crochet

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polynosic fiber : A high-wet-modulus rayon staple having a microfibrillar structure of fibers. The molecular chain length of the cellulose forming the fiber is about twice as long as in conventional rayon. Polynosic fiber has higher tenacity, loop tenacity, and abrasion resistance... it can be mercerized. Textile materials made from polynosic fiber have good dimensional stability....  2, record 28, English, - polynosic%20spun%20yarn

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fibres polynosiques : Ces fibres cellulosiques fabriquées par un procédé viscose modifié ont une structure interne homogène et microfibrillaire se rapprochant de la structure du coton.  2, record 28, French, - fil%C3%A9%20polynosique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plough-type machine hauled by endless chain at a speed of 6 f. p. s. The ram scraper is pressed towards the face by the tension of the return strand, the return sheave being located inbye for this purpose. The minimum seam thickness is 10 in. in manless(unsupported) faces, and 14 in. in timbered faces; maximum length of face 130 yd; suitable gradient 25-70°.(Could be developed for 0-25° gradients by assistance to flow of coal). A three-shift working continuous mining machine.  2, record 29, English, - ram%20scraper

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rabot bélier a [été conçu] en Bavière, pour les couches minces de la mine de Peissenberg, il est utilisable à partir de 0,40 m de puissance, pour des tailles longues et en charbon dur. Il nécessite toutefois un bon toit. Son principe est le suivant : la taille, chassante ou rabattante, avec ou sans remblayage, est inclinée, tête en avant, sur le pendage [...] Un outil, muni de pics [...] et tracté par une chaîne marine, se déplace le long du front. L'énergie cinétique et la pesanteur le font rebondir et les chocs de ses pics abattent le charbon. La chaîne est commandée par deux têtes, chacune de 32 ch, ancrées l'une en voie de tête [...] l'autre en voie de fond [...]  1, record 29, French, - rabot%20b%C3%A9lier

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cutter chain on an armoured flexible conveyor which cuts its own stable holes; pushed by pulsating rams; height 18 in. ;minimum workable seam 20 in., on gradients 0-20°; maximum length of face 45 yd.  1, record 30, English, - Valantin%20conveyor%2Dcutter

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Voici la description du convoyeur haveur Valantin. Il a normalement 20 m (quelquefois 30). Il faut tracer tous les 20 m (ou tous les 30) des galeries à l'avance et exploiter entre elles des taillettes rabattantes de 20m. Le convoyeur est à raclettes, avec une tête de commande pour les chaînes de transport [...] et une autre pour la chaîne de havage et de chargement [...]. Ces deux têtes sont aux deux extrémités du convoyeur. Dans le massif, leur emplacement est fait par deux petites chaînes spéciales ravageuses, fixées contre elles, côté front de taille [...]. Le convoyeur est poussé par trois vérins hydrauliques de ripage qui provoquent son avance par pulsations successives (environ 1 cm toutes les 15 secondes). Les pulsations sont commandées par la tête motrice. En taille de 20 m et en couche de 1.30 m, on a obtenu avec cette machine des productions de 180 t/j et un rendement taille de 26,6 t.  1, record 30, French, - convoyeur%20haveur%20Valantin

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A layout consisting of six or more ploughs, 220 lb each, 20 yd apart on one rope or chain, feeding on to an armoured conveyor; load on conveyor is well distributed. A driving unit is arranged at both ends of the face and operated alternately to impart the to-and-fro movement to the ploughs. The minimum workable seam thickness is 20 in. at gradients from 0 to 20°; maximum length of face about 190 yd.  1, record 31, English, - multi%2Dplough

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'idée du multirabot consiste à réduire l'irrégularité du débit par la multiplication des rabots [...] Le multirabot [...] d'encombrement très faible, réduit d'autre part le porte-à-faux, ce qui est avantageux dans les mauvais toits. Enfin, avec plusieurs rabots, la profondeur de coupe très réduite de chacun permet l'emploi de pousseurs hydrauliques, commandés automatiquement par l'avance du rabot, l'amplitude des déplacements étant elle-même réglée d'après la dureté de la veine.  1, record 31, French, - multirabot

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The chain length of a chain reaction is defined as the average number of times the closed cycle of reactions is repeated in the steady state, and is equal to the rate of the overall reaction divided by the rate of the iniation step.  1, record 32, English, - chain%20length%20of%20a%20chain%20reaction

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La longueur de chaîne d'une réaction en chaîne est définie par le nombre moyen de fois que le cycle fermé de réactions est répété dans l'état stationnaire; elle est égale à la vitesse globale de la réaction divisée par la vitesse de l'étape d'amorçage.  1, record 32, French, - longueur%20de%20cha%C3%AEne%20d%27une%20r%C3%A9action%20en%20cha%C3%AEne

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A double-ended cutter-loader, i. e. it can cut and load in both directions. It consists of four milling heads and one cutter chain surrounding them; guided by armoured conveyor; rope-hauled; cuts at 2-3 f. p. s. and flits at 10 f. p. s. The minimum workable seam thickness is 26 in. on gradients from 0 to 12°; maximum length of face 165 yd; takes 3 1/2 ft per cut, continuous mining.  2, record 33, English, - Korfmann%20power%20loader

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haveuses rouilleuses légères. La rouilleuse allemande Korfmann [...] est sur chenilles, roues ou traîneau. Elle comporte des colonnes de serrage. Sur celles-ci est fixé, par colliers à hauteur réglable, un affût en fers U portant la tête de havage. L'affût peut tourner de 360° autour d'un axe [...] La tête de havage se déplace d'autre part d'un bout à l'autre de l'affût. Enfin, le bras tourne dans un plan parallèle à celui-ci. L'orientation des fers U se fait à la main, de l'arrière. Un moteur électrique ou à air comprimé commande les mouvements de la tête et du bras. Il a de 10 à 20 ch de puissance. Les modèles sur chenilles ont en outre un petit moteur de translation. Ces machines peuvent couper dans tous les plans. Le plus souvent, elles travaillent parallèlement aux épontes [...] Une rouillure demande normalement de 45 à 60 mn.  1, record 33, French, - rouilleuse%20Korfmann

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Much of the recent activity took place at industry leader CALGENE. Its scientists reported the cloning of an expression of lysophophatidic acyl transferase gene from coconut, which is key to deciphering the structure of vegetable oils and raising the level of commercial harvest of laurate and myristage in the oil.  1, record 34, English, - lysophosphatidic%20acid%20acyltransferase

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Immature endosperm of coconut(Cocos nucifera) contains a membrane-bound lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase(LPAAT) having medium chain length substrate specificity appropriate to the biosynthesis of coconut oil.  1, record 34, English, - lysophosphatidic%20acid%20acyltransferase

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extrait de la base de données DIALOG  3, record 34, English, - lysophosphatidic%20acid%20acyltransferase

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Localisation de l'activité acide lysophosphatidique acyltransférase à la surface cytoplasmique des microsomes en absence de protéases.  1, record 34, French, - acide%20lysophosphatidique%20acyltransf%C3%A9rase

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contexte tiré de la base de données documentaire PASCAL.  1, record 34, French, - acide%20lysophosphatidique%20acyltransf%C3%A9rase

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lever puller is also used to assist in the assembly of the pipe and fittings. The lever puller is chained to the installed pipe... The pulling chain is then wrapped around the length to be installed "B", then by pushing the handle forward the pulling chain is connected to the handle assembly. Pulling back on the handle will now draw pipe "B" into the coupling on pipe "A. "  1, record 35, English, - pulling%20chain

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Figure.  2, record 35, English, - pulling%20chain

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un levier d'assemblage est également utilisé pour faciliter l'assemblage des tuyaux et des raccords. Le levier est fixé à l'aide d'une chaîne au tuyau déjà en place [...] La chaîne de traction est ensuite enroulée autour du tronçon à installer «B»; lorsque le levier est poussé vers l'avant, la chaîne est raccordée à l'ensemble du levier. Le fait de tirer le levier vers l'arrière permet de tirer le tuyau «B» dans l'accouplement du tuyau «A».  1, record 35, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20traction

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total length of a chain molecule measured from atom to atom along the chain.  2, record 36, English, - chain%20length

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term should not be used for the direct distance between the ends of the molecule.  2, record 36, English, - chain%20length

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chain length : Term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 36, English, - chain%20length

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longueur totale d'une molécule de chaîne, mesurée d'atome à atome le long de la chaîne.  2, record 36, French, - longueur%20de%20cha%C3%AEne

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce terme ne devrait pas être utilisé pour la distance directe entre les bouts de la molécule.  2, record 36, French, - longueur%20de%20cha%C3%AEne

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

longueur en chaîne : Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 36, French, - longueur%20de%20cha%C3%AEne

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The minimum total length of the chain cable for the two bower anchors, according to the rules of the Classification Societies.  1, record 37, English, - rule%20length

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longueur totale minimale de chaînes exigée par les règlements des Sociétés de classification pour les deux ancres principales.  1, record 37, French, - longueur%20r%C3%A9glementaire

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

27, 5 m length of chain cable.  1, record 38, English, - shackle%20of%20chain%20cable

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longueur de chaîne correspondant à 27,5 m.  1, record 38, French, - maillon%20de%20cha%C3%AEne

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Length of bucket chain on the underside of the ladder suspended between upper and lower tumblers.  1, record 39, English, - bucket%20chain%20catenary

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tronçon de la chaîne à godets au-dessous de l'élinde, suspendu entre le tourteau supérieur et le tourteau inférieur.  1, record 39, French, - brin%20mou%20de%20la%20cha%C3%AEne%20%C3%A0%20godets

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Device to adjust the length of the sagging part of the bucket chain.  1, record 40, English, - bucket%20chain%20tightening%20device

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif pour ajuster la longueur du brin de la flèche de la chaîne à godets.  1, record 40, French, - dispositif%20de%20tension%20de%20la%20cha%C3%AEne%20%C3%A0%20godets

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Means of ensuring the safety of an operator on an order-picking truck; it may consist of safety rails to contain the operator within an enclosed area or alternatively it may be a harness attached to the truck framework by a short length of rope or chain.  1, record 41, English, - operator%20restraining%20device

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

term standardized by ISO.  2, record 41, English, - operator%20restraining%20device

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Powered industrial trucks - terminology.  2, record 41, English, - operator%20restraining%20device

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif permettant d'assurer la sécurité du conducteur d'un chariot à poste de conduite élevable; il peut être constitué d'un garde-corps conçu pour maintenir le conducteur dans une enceinte fermée ou, éventuellement, d'un harnais fixé à l'ossature du chariot par un cordage ou une chaîne de courte longueur.  1, record 41, French, - dispositif%20de%20retenue%20du%20conducteur

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 41, French, - dispositif%20de%20retenue%20du%20conducteur

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terminologie des chariots de manutention automoteurs.  2, record 41, French, - dispositif%20de%20retenue%20du%20conducteur

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chain dimensioning also known as point-to-point dimensioning, is a method of dimensioning from one feature to the next. Each dimension is dependent upon the previous dimension or dimensions. This is a common practice, although caution should be used as the tolerance of each dimension builds on the next, which is known as tolerance buildup, or stacking.  3, record 42, English, - chain%20dimensioning

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Two plans of dimensioning are used on mechanical drawings.... One is called point-to-point or chain dimensioning; each length is dimensioned from the end of the preceding one. These dimensions are usually taken directly from the designer's sketch; however tolerances are cumulative and, rather than averaging out, usually add or subtract so that intermediate clearances may be disturbed. In the other plan, called datum dimensioning..., all dimension lines in each direction extend from a datum or reference line or plane which is usually the first machined surface.  4, record 42, English, - chain%20dimensioning

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cotation en chaîne ou en série (...). Cette disposition n'est pas à conseiller puisqu'une erreur commise dans un premier élément se répercute sur tous les suivants.  2, record 42, French, - cotation%20en%20s%C3%A9rie

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les cotes des divers éléments d'un même côté de l'objet peuvent être une même ligne : c'est la cotation en série.  3, record 42, French, - cotation%20en%20s%C3%A9rie

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A high correlation of the chain length of phlein with the stress resistance was found, and a new enzyme that catalyses synthesis of phlein, called phlein sucrase, was isolated.  1, record 43, English, - phlein

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fructane à liaisons B-2-6 hautement polymérisé, qui s'accumule dans la phléole, le seigle d'automne et d'autres espèces de graminées rustiques.  1, record 43, French, - phl%C3%A9ine

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La résistance des plantes aux dégels du milieu de l'hiver s'explique par les fonctions physiologiques de la phléine.  1, record 43, French, - phl%C3%A9ine

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a short length of long link chain  1, record 44, English, - long%20link%20chain

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

un bout de chaîne à mailles longues (lignes de charge R. XXXLX  1, record 44, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20%C3%A0%20mailles%20longues

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A short chain with a ring and hook for adjusting the length of the binding chain....  2, record 45, English, - toggle%20chain

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chaîne courte ayant un anneau à l'un des bouts, et un chevillot à l'autre (...) qui sert à régler la longueur de la chaîne d'attache.  2, record 45, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20%C3%A0%20chevillot

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prepared from the Strip Loin, Boneless, Regular Trim. Chain meat and all finger meat is cleanly removed and the back strap is trimmed off, uncovering an even strip of lean over the front of the strip loin. Fat cover averages 1/4"(6mm). Tail length 0" x 1"(0 x 25 mm).  1, record 46, English, - strip%20loin%2C%20boneless%2C%20special%20trim

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Préparée à partir d'un contre-filet régulier. Les parures des côtes et toute la viande intercostale sont enlevées et le ligament dorsal retiré de façon à laisser un lambeau de maigre uniforme à l'avant du contre-filet. La couche de gras a une épaisseur moyenne de 1/4" (6mm). L'extrémité mesure 0" x 1" (0 x 25 mm).  1, record 46, French, - contre%2Dfilet%2C%20parage%20sp%C3%A9cial

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish