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CHEAP MONEY [4 records]

Record 1 2006-03-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Currency and Foreign Exchange
DEF

The theory holding that if two kinds of money in circulation have the same denominational value but different intrinsic values, the money with higher intrinsic value will be hoarded and eventually driven out of circulation by the money with lesser intrinsic value.

CONT

Even if all countries went on the same 16/1 ratio, any tendency for mines to pour out the two metals at substantially different rates would lead to the free market's bidding their price ratios to some figure other than 16/1; and in this case, by a form of what is known as Gresham's Law-"Cheap money drives out good"-the result would be that the cheapest metal in the market place would all be given to Treasuries of the different countries, and in effect the world be on a single standard again-that of the cheapest metal.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Politique monétaire et marché des changes
DEF

Observation du fait que, lorsque deux monnaies métalliques circulent concurremment (bimétallisme), la «mauvaise» (celle qui inspire le moins confiance) chasse la «bonne» (qui disparaît car on la thésaurise). Inéluctablement, le monométallisme finit par s'imposer de lui-même.

DEF

Loi monétaire selon laquelle la «mauvaise monnaie chasse la bonne».

CONT

Les conditions d'apparition du phénomène [de la loi de Gresham] peuvent tenir à la circulation de deux monnaies d'un même métal, mais dont l'une est suspecte (moins riche en métal, moins appréciée...); la circulation de deux monnaies de deux métaux différents d'inégale réputation; la circulation d'un papier-monnaie inconvertible et d'une monnaie métallique.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Política monetaria y mercado de cambios
OBS

Según esta ley, si existen dos tipos diferentes de moneda en circulación, la "moneda mala" (la más débil) finalmente expulsará de la circulación a la buena. Esta ley fue formulada por el inglés Thomas Gresham (1519-1579), quien, como resultado de un estudio que realizó sobre los patrones y sistemas monetarios, llegó a la conclusión de que tiene validez histórica. La buena moneda es retirada de la circulación y atesorada por su valor intrínseco.

Save record 1

Record 2 1992-04-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Economics
CONT

The late 1980s were the height of Japan's "bubble economy, "when soaring land prices and cheap credit sent the Nikkei into the stratosphere, turning thousands of people into paper millionaires. The Nikkei topped out at 38, 915. 87 on Dec. 29, 1989. Since then tighter money policy and a mild recession have punctured the bubble. The value of stocks dropped by equivalent of over $2. 8 trillion Cdn, more than half, in a generally gradual decline that has lasted 2 1/2 years.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Économique

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1989-04-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Finance
CONT

[have] continued holding financial assets... while self-proclaimed financial geniuses acquired appreciating hard assets using cheap borrowed money.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Finances

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1988-12-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Loans
CONT

A lot of cheap money and availability of highly leveraged loans resulted in high land prices.

OBS

In this case, the ratio of debt to equity is very high, and the borrower does not have many assets to pledge as security.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Prêts et emprunts
OBS

Le Comité de terminologie française de l'Ordre des comptables agréés du Québec recommande l'expression «à fort levier financier» pour décrire le rapport entre les capitaux empruntés et les capitaux propres.

Spanish

Save record 4

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