TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A [coke drum] is a type of pressure vessel that uses heat and pressure to refine complex hydrocarbons into lighter, more useful products, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Coke drums are an integral part of coker units and serve as the final step in the cracking process. During the process, crude oil is fed into a coker, where it is first heated to cracking temperature in a furnace. It is then sent through a transfer line to the coke drum for final processing.  3, record 1, English, - coke%20drum

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A shaft furnace used for melting metals, as distinct from a blast furnace in which ore is smelted. Metal, coke and flux are charged from the top of the furnace on to a bed of hot coke through which air is blown.  1, record 2, English, - cupola

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Four à cuve verticale cylindrique utilisé pour la fusion de la fonte.  2, record 2, French, - cubilot

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crude... iron is produced in a blast furnace through the reduction of iron oxide(ore), with the carbon in coke or other carbonaceous material as the reducing agent.  1, record 3, English, - reducing%20agent

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reducing agent: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  2, record 3, English, - reducing%20agent

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fer brut [...] s’obtient par la réduction, dans un haut fourneau, des minerais d’oxyde de fer; le carbone du coke ou d’autres matières carbonées agit alors comme agent réducteur.  1, record 3, French, - agent%20r%C3%A9ducteur

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agent réducteur : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  2, record 3, French, - agent%20r%C3%A9ducteur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Silicon carbide... has a diamond-like structure and is nearly as hard as the diamond. It is prepared by heating fine [silicon dioxide] and coke with a little salt and sawdust in an electric furnace. The crystals obtained are greenish blue to black. It was one of the most widely used abrasives for grinding and cutting metals.  5, record 4, English, - silicon%20carbide

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Carborundum®: a registered trademark.  6, record 4, English, - silicon%20carbide

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

for "carborundum" : When the tradename is used with a small "c", it is no longer considered as a registered trademark.  6, record 4, English, - silicon%20carbide

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] est produit au four électrique à partir de silice et de carbone. De couleur noire à reflets bleutés, c'est le plus pur et le plus tranchant des abrasifs connus [...] On emploie le carbure de silicium surtout pour le ponçage des apprêts, des vernis et des laques ainsi que le décapage des parquets.  1, record 4, French, - carbure%20de%20silicium

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«carborundum» : Appellation commerciale maintenant passée dans l'usage, synonyme de carbure de silicium.  6, record 4, French, - carbure%20de%20silicium

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Carborundum® : marque déposée  6, record 4, French, - carbure%20de%20silicium

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heavy malleable ductile magnetic chiefly bivalent and trivalent metallic element that is silver-white when pure but readily rusts in moist air and is chemically active in other respects(as toward dilute acids), that occurs native in meteorites and combined in most igneous rocks, that is usually extracted from its ores by smelting with coke and limestone in a blast furnace...  2, record 5, English, - iron

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A metallic element having atomic number 26 and in group VIII of the periodic system, the average atomic weight of the naturally occurring isotopes is 55.85.  3, record 5, English, - iron

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... the most used of metals (as in construction, armaments, tools ...  2, record 5, English, - iron

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Iron’s chemical symbol [Fe] comes from the Latin word for iron, ferrum.  4, record 5, English, - iron

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

iron: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada, used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  5, record 5, English, - iron

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: Ancor EN 80/150; Armco iron; EFV 250/400; EO 5A; Ferrovac E; GS 6; Loha; NC 100; PZh2M; PZhO; Remko; Suy-B 2; 3ZhP.  5, record 5, English, - iron

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Métal blanc-gris, tenace, ductile, malléable et magnétique, le plus important pour son utilisation industrielle, surtout sous forme d'alliages, d'aciers et de fontes.  2, record 5, French, - fer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Corps simple, de symbole Fe et de poids atomique 55,85, constituant mineur de l'eau de mer.  3, record 5, French, - fer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Étymologie :] du latin « ferrum ».  2, record 5, French, - fer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

fer : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme retenu par Environnement Canada, utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  4, record 5, French, - fer

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Elemento químico de símbolo Fe, número atómico 26, masa atómica 55.843 ± 3 y configuración electrónica (Ar)3d⁶ 4s², con 10 nucleidos, 4 de los cuales son estables.  2, record 5, Spanish, - hierro

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A concrete masonry unit using small bits of coke and furnace clinker from the pan beneath a coke oven as aggregate in lightweight concrete block.  2, record 6, English, - breeze%20block

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The chief manufactured aggregates are expanded shale and clay, foamed and air-cooled slag, furnace clinker and coke breeze, asbestos, bricks, and more recently sintered fly ash.  1, record 7, English, - manufactured%20aggregate

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Granulats légers destinés à augmenter la rugosité de l'asphalte coulé.  2, record 7, French, - granulat%20artificiel

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Matériau grenu de provenance [...] artificielle [...] destiné notamment à la confection des bétons.  3, record 7, French, - granulat%20artificiel

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il a été entrepris [...] des recherches visant à l'élaboration d'une formule d'asphalte avec granulats de synthèse (RGRA, no 568, octobre 1980, p. 83-84).  2, record 7, French, - granulat%20artificiel

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The iron ore is crushed and calibrated into grains which are "sintered", or bonded together. The sintered iron ore is then crushed and fed, in alternating layers with coke, into the blast furnace.  3, record 8, English, - iron%20ore%20sinter

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Iron ore sinter is usually the major component of a blast furnace’s ferrous burden.  4, record 8, English, - iron%20ore%20sinter

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La quantité de poussier nécessaire pour produire du minerai de fer fritté dépend de la quantité de minerai fritté utilisé en remplacement des gaillettes ou des boulettes.  2, record 8, French, - minerai%20de%20fer%20fritt%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of pot or crucible furnace using coke as the fuel.  3, record 9, English, - coking%20furnace

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Petroleum products. Determination of carbon residue. Ramsbottom method. ... Apparatus.] ... Metal coking furnace, of solid metal, having coking bulb wells 25,5 [more or less] 0,1 mm in internal diameter and 76 mm deep to the centre of the well bottom, with suitable arrangements for heating to a uniform temperature of 550°C. The bottom of the well shall be hemispherical to accommodate the bottom of the glass coking bulb.  1, record 9, English, - coking%20furnace

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ramsbottom coke furnaces now in use may have dimensions which differ from those given [above].  1, record 9, English, - coking%20furnace

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Produits pétroliers. Détermination du carbone résiduel. Méthode «Ramsbottom». [...] Appareillage.] [...] Four de cokéfaction métallique, en métal solide, muni de logements de cokéfaction en forme de puits de diamètre intérieur 25,5 [plus ou moins] 0,1 mm et de profondeur 76 mm au centre du puits, et conçu pour chauffer à une température uniforme de 550 °C. Le fond du puits doit être hémisphérique afin de s'adapter au fond de l'ampoule de cokéfaction.  2, record 9, French, - four%20de%20cok%C3%A9faction

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les fours à coke Ramsbottom utilisés actuellement peuvent avoir des dimensions différentes de celles qui sont fixées [ci-dessus].  2, record 9, French, - four%20de%20cok%C3%A9faction

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Horno para producción de cok metalúrgico por carbonización del carbón a alta temperatura.  1, record 9, Spanish, - horno%20de%20cok

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas produced at coke ovens as a result of the removal of volatile material from the coal undergoing carbonization.  3, record 10, English, - coke%20oven%20gas

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its principal uses are for reheating coke ovens and if the ovens are sited close to the blast furnace for providing furnace heat. It consists principally of hydrogen and carbon monoxide...  3, record 10, English, - coke%20oven%20gas

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz obtenu par la distillation de la houille dans les fours à coke.  3, record 10, French, - gaz%20de%20cokerie

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combustible gaseoso que aparece como subproducto de destilación seca de hullas de alta calidad en los hornos de producción de coque.  1, record 10, Spanish, - gas%20de%20coquer%C3%ADa

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steel is manufactured by the chemical reduction of iron ore, using an integrated steel manufacturing process or a direct reduction process. In the conventional integrated steel manufacturing process, the iron from the blast furnace is converted to steel in a basic oxygen furnace (BOF). Steel can also be made in an electric arc furnace (EAF) from scrap steel and, in some cases, from direct reduced iron ... An emerging technology, direct steel manufacturing, produces steel directly from iron ore.  1, record 11, English, - integrated%20steel%20manufacturing%20process

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The initial step in the integrated mill process is to prepare coal for use in a blast furnace by converting it to coke.  2, record 11, English, - integrated%20steel%20manufacturing%20process

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acier est généralement élaboré selon deux filières caractérisées par la nature différente des sources de fer, ce qui implique des choix différents de procédés métallurgiques et de sources d'énergie utilisées. La filière longue - dite filière intégrée - utilise le minerai de fer comme source de fer et le charbon comme source d'énergie et de réducteur. La filière courte est basée sur la fusion des ferrailles à partir d'électricité. La filière intégrée [...] utilise l'aciérie à l'oxygène où la fonte est transformée en acier liquide primaire. La filière courte utilise [...] le four électrique à arcs pour fondre les ferrailles.  1, record 11, French, - fili%C3%A8re%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e%20de%20fabrication%20de%20l%27acier

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coke plants inside of integrated steel plants should be designed to utilize as a fuel any type of gas that exists in a steel plant. These are basically : blast furnace gas; converter gas; coke oven gas.  1, record 12, English, - integrated%20steel%20plant

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans votre aciérie intégrée, vous exploitez un ou plusieurs hauts fourneaux, un ou plusieurs convertisseurs à l'oxygène, ainsi qu'un équipement aval.  1, record 12, French, - aci%C3%A9rie%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The proportion of ore and flux in relation to the coke or other fuel in the charge of an iron blast furnace.  1, record 13, English, - burden

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Iron ore containing up to one per cent titanium has been used but because titanium causes slags to become viscous it is generally not accepted in blast furnace burden.  3, record 13, English, - burden

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des matières premières constituant le chargement d'un appareil de fusion (...)  1, record 13, French, - lit%20de%20fusion

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les proportions des diverses matières ainsi chargées sont déterminés par un calcul dit du lit de fusion ou encore calcul de charge.  1, record 13, French, - lit%20de%20fusion

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the silicon carbide powder used today is produced by the Acheson process. High grade silica sand and carbon in the form of coke or anthracite coal are reacted in an electric arc furnace.  1, record 14, English, - Acheson%20process

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the discovery [of silicon carbide] is generally attributed to Acheson [who] produced a small quantity of the material in 1891 by passing a strong electric current from a carbon electrode, through a mixture of clay and coke.  1, record 14, English, - Acheson%20process

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Acheson is the founder of the Carborundum Company.  2, record 14, English, - Acheson%20process

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acheson : chimiste américain (...) il mit au point une méthode de préparation du graphite artificiel et découvrit, en 1891, le Carborundum.  2, record 14, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Acheson

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For maximum efficiency the [coke] ovens are arranged in batteries of 10 to 100 so that a single furnace unit and handling system can serve all the retorts in a battery.... The coke oven batteries are equipped with units to recover heat from flue gases.  1, record 15, English, - coke%20oven%20battery

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vue extérieure d'une batterie de fours à coke.  1, record 15, French, - batterie%20de%20fours%20%C3%A0%20coke

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les fours à coke sont groupés en batteries de 70 à 100.  1, record 15, French, - batterie%20de%20fours%20%C3%A0%20coke

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish