TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device that is used to poke holes into the skin with a needle [or group of needles] and pound special inks under the top layers of the skin to create a permanent design.  4, record 1, English, - tattoo%20machine

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tattoo machine is basically the very same since it was first designed. Coils send an electric current through the machine, causing the needles to move in an up-and-down motion at a very fast pace. This electric current is regulated by a power supply, and the machine is then turned on and off through the use of a foot pedal.  5, record 1, English, - tattoo%20machine

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tattoo gun : Many tattoo artists object to the use of this term stating that it attaches a negative connotation to their work and makes them seem unprofessional.  6, record 1, English, - tattoo%20machine

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le dermographe fait vibrer un groupe de fines aiguilles plusieurs centaines de fois par minute, ce qui crée une série de perforations dans la peau. Les aiguilles remplies d'encre font pénétrer le pigment dans la peau. Les aiguilles pénètrent l'épiderme et atteignent le derme.  3, record 1, French, - dermographe

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le dermographe consiste essentiellement en trois parties : le canon électrique, qui actionne l'aiguille ou le faisceau d'aiguilles transperçant la peau et dont le fonctionnement est contrôlé par une pédale; le manchon et la buse de guidage qui contiennent et guident le faisceau d'aiguilles; finalement, le faisceau d'aiguilles lui-même.  4, record 1, French, - dermographe

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The practice of white actors changing their appearance with make-up in order to play East Asian characters in films, plays, etc.  1, record 2, English, - yellowface

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The practice of yellowface carries a racist connotation and is considered offensive.  2, record 2, English, - yellowface

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette pratique a une connotation raciste et est considérée offensante.  2, record 2, French, - yellowface

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An intention or policy of including people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized, such as those who are [disabled] or learning-disabled, or racial and sexual minorities.  2, record 3, English, - inclusivity

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our ongoing efforts with respect to foreign education credential recognition, helping new Canadians upgrade their skills and assisting them in acquiring Canadian experience, are central in facilitating the entry of immigrants into the labour force. Inclusivity in the labour market extends beyond recent immigrants and new Canadians. It includes Aboriginals and ... Canadian-born people with disabilities too.  3, record 3, English, - inclusivity

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The designation "inclusivity" means proactively planning for and seeking the inclusion of marginalized or minority groups. Not to be confused with "inclusiveness, "which has a passive connotation meaning that although no effort is being put toward inclusion, no member of society is being specifically excluded.  4, record 3, English, - inclusivity

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intention ou politique d'inclusion des personnes qui pourraient être autrement exclues ou marginalisées, comme les personnes ayant une incapacité ou qui ont des difficultés d'apprentissage, ou les minorités raciales et sexuelles.  2, record 3, French, - inclusivit%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nos efforts constants en vue d'une reconnaissance des titres de compétence étrangers qui permette aux néo-Canadiens de se recycler et d'acquérir de l'expérience sont essentiels à l'intégration des immigrants à notre marché du travail. Le principe d'inclusivité du marché du travail s'applique non seulement aux immigrants récents et aux néo-Canadiens, mais aussi aux Autochtones et aux [...] Canadiens de souche qui [ont des incapacités].  3, record 3, French, - inclusivit%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La désignation «inclusivité» désigne le fait de prévoir l'inclusion des groupes marginalisés ou minoritaires. Ne pas confondre avec la désignation «caractère inclusif», qui a une connotation passive en ce sens que bien qu'aucun effort ne soit déployé pour assurer l'inclusion, aucun membre de la société n'est exclu.  4, record 3, French, - inclusivit%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By supporting Member States in the fight against poverty, social exclusion and discrimination, the European Union aims to reinforce the inclusiveness and cohesion of European society and to allow all citizens to enjoy equal access to available opportunities and resources.  2, record 4, English, - inclusiveness

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The designation "inclusiveness" has a passive connotation meaning that although no effort is being put toward inclusion, no member of society is being specifically excluded. Not to be confused with "inclusivity, "which means proactively planning for and seeking the inclusion of marginalized or minority groups.  3, record 4, English, - inclusiveness

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En soutenant les États membres dans la lutte contre la pauvreté, l'exclusion sociale et les discriminations, l'Union européenne souhaite renforcer le caractère inclusif et la cohésion de la société européenne et permettre à tous les citoyens de bénéficier de l'égalité des chances et d'un accès équitable aux ressources disponibles.  2, record 4, French, - caract%C3%A8re%20inclusif

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La désignation «caractère inclusif» a une connotation passive en ce sens que bien qu'aucun effort ne soit déployé pour assurer l'inclusion, aucun membre de la société n'est exclu. Ne pas confondre avec la désignation «inclusivité», qui désigne le fait de prévoir l'inclusion des groupes marginalisés ou minoritaires.  3, record 4, French, - caract%C3%A8re%20inclusif

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La educación intercultural es un enfoque educativo holístico que tiene un carácter inclusivo, donde se parte del respeto y la valoración de la diversidad cultural.  1, record 4, Spanish, - car%C3%A1cter%20inclusivo

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first minstrel shows were performed in 1830s New York by white performers with blackened faces … and tattered clothing who imitated and mimicked enslaved Africans on Southern plantations. … Blackface and the codifying of blackness — language, movement, deportment, and character — as caricature persists through mass media and public performances ...  1, record 5, English, - blackface

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The practice of blackface carries a racist connotation and is considered offensive.  2, record 5, English, - blackface

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le «blackface» […] renvoie à une pratique théâtrale qui s'est développée à partir du 19[e exposant] siècle aux États-Unis. Durant les spectacles appelés «minstrel shows», des acteurs blancs se [maquillaient] le visage en noir pour interpréter des personnages caricaturaux de noirs […] toujours hilares et portés sur la danse et la musique.  2, record 5, French, - blackface

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette pratique a une connotation raciste et est considérée offensante.  3, record 5, French, - blackface

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"people" in this context has a general connotation.  2, record 6, English, - mentally%20incapable%20people

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "Indigenous" is the common international usage and is now the preferred term in Canada to include First Nations, Inuit and Métis.  4, record 7, English, - Indigenous%20ancestry

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In Canada, the term "Aboriginal" flows from Canada’s Constitution of 1982, which includes North American Indians (First Nations) and Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.  5, record 7, English, - Indigenous%20ancestry

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In Canada, the term "Aboriginal" or "Indigenous" is generally preferred to "Native. "Some may feel that "Native" has a negative connotation and is outdated.  6, record 7, English, - Indigenous%20ancestry

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ascendance autochtone : terme tiré du Mini-lexique du droit des autochtones et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 7, French, - ascendance%20autochtone

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "smokeless tobacco" is used to describe tobacco that is consumed in unburnt form, either orally or nasally.  3, record 8, English, - smokeless%20tobacco

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Tobacco products which are used in a way other than smoking are known as "smokeless tobacco." The most common smokeless tobaccos are chewing tobacco, naswar, snuff, snus, gutka, and topical tobacco paste.  4, record 8, English, - smokeless%20tobacco

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spit tobacco : Some health professionals prefer using the term "spit tobacco" rather than "smokeless tobacco" to avoid the connotation that smokeless tobacco products are harmless.  5, record 8, English, - smokeless%20tobacco

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Smokeless tobacco includes chewing tobacco and snuff (dry or wet).  5, record 8, English, - smokeless%20tobacco

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tabac à mâcher, le tabac à priser et le paan sont des types de produits du tabac sans fumée. Toutes les formes de tabac, dont le tabac sans fumée, sont dangereuses.  2, record 8, French, - tabac%20sans%20fum%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le tabac sans fumée comprend le tabac à mâcher et le tabac à priser (sec et humide).  3, record 8, French, - tabac%20sans%20fum%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El tabaco sin humo libera nicotina. […] La nicotina que se libera del tabaco sin humo se absorbe a través de los tejidos de la boca sin necesidad de que la persona trague.  2, record 8, Spanish, - tabaco%20sin%20humo

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El tabaco sin humo comprende el tabaco para mascar y el rapé (seco y húmedo).  3, record 8, Spanish, - tabaco%20sin%20humo

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Farmed animals are often trucked thousands of miles, for days, without any food, water, or rest, resulting in the deaths of millions of animals each year.  2, record 9, English, - farmed%20animal

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

farmed animal : This expression usually has a pejorative connotation when referring to factory farms, animal rights and abuse or cruelty towards them.  3, record 9, English, - farmed%20animal

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

farmed animal: Refers to all kinds of animals raised for profit and not only the ones living on a farm (eg. cats, dogs, foxes, etc.)  3, record 9, English, - farmed%20animal

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

animal d'élevage exploité; animal exploité : Ces termes ont souvent une connotation péjorative lorsqu'il s'agit de production industrielle, des droits des animaux ou de la maltraitance ou de l'abus envers eux.  1, record 9, French, - animal%20d%27%C3%A9levage%20exploit%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The expressions "big food companies" and "Big Food" have often a pejorative connotation, especially when it refers to junk or fast foods produced by those companies.  3, record 10, English, - big%20food%20companies

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Big Food, Big Pharma, Big Oil, Big Tobacco, etc.  3, record 10, English, - big%20food%20companies

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le nom «Big Food» a souvent une connotation péjorative, surtout lorsqu'il est question de la malbouffe produite par les géants de l'agroalimentaire.  4, record 10, French, - g%C3%A9ants%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bagroalimentaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The expression "Big Pharma" has often a pejorative connotation, especially when critics refer to all the abuses done by the big pharmaceutical companies.  3, record 11, English, - big%20pharmaceutical%20companies

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Big Food, Big Pharma, Big Oil, Big Tobacco, etc.  3, record 11, English, - big%20pharmaceutical%20companies

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le nom «Big Pharma» a souvent une connotation péjorative, surtout lorsqu'il s'agit des abus faits par les géants de l'industrie pharmaceutique.  3, record 11, French, - g%C3%A9ants%20de%20l%27industrie%20pharmaceutique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of two or more terms which are similar in meaning but are not exact synonyms, or which differ in connotation, application or idiomatic use.  2, record 12, English, - near%20synonym

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Deux ou plusieurs termes qui désignent la même notion mais qui se situent à des niveaux de langue ou à des niveaux de conceptualisation différents, ou des termes qui ont un sens voisin. Ex. : filtre et épurateur (sens voisin); automobile et bagnole (niveau de langue).  3, record 12, French, - quasi%2Dsynonyme

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Término que designa el mismo concepto que otro término pero que no puede intercambiarse con él en todos los contextos de una lengua puesto que su uso se limita a determinadas situaciones de comunicación.  1, record 12, Spanish, - cuasisin%C3%B3nimo

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The adequacy of tree cover on an area, in terms of number of trees, basal area, volume or crown closure, in relation to a preestablished norm. In this context, "tree cover" includes seedlings and saplings, hence the concept carries no connotation of a particular age.  1, record 13, English, - stocking

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme général exprimant une comparaison entre ce qui se trouve sur une surface donnée et ce qui pourrait y être considéré comme un optimum. Pour un peuplement forestier, c'est une indication plus ou moins subjective du matériel sur pied existant (exprimé par ex. en nombre d'arbres) comparé à ce qui paraît souhaitable pour obtenir de meilleurs résultats.  1, record 13, French, - mat%C3%A9riel%20relatif

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to a British study of wife abuse, more than three-quarters of the women surveyed reported that physical assaults were usually not preceded by verbal arguments.  2, record 14, English, - physical%20assault

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assault: A violent physical or verbal assault.  3, record 14, English, - physical%20assault

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The word "assault" has a legal connotation. The term "physical assault" is used when talking of a single attack. Not to be confused with "physical abuse" and "physical violence".  4, record 14, English, - physical%20assault

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agression : Attaque violente et soudaine contre une personne. Une agression est le plus souvent physique, mais elle peut aussi être verbale.  2, record 14, French, - agression%20physique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

...those systems, components, structures, or design features that, by virtue of failure to perform in accordance with the design intent, contribute to radiological risk to the public from the operation of a nuclear power plant.  1, record 15, English, - safety%20related%20systems

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term safety related systems covers a broad range of systems, from those having very important safety functions to those with a less direct effect on safety. In general, the larger the risk contribution due to the system failure, the stronger the "safety related" connotation.  1, record 15, English, - safety%20related%20systems

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term standardized by the CSA.  2, record 15, English, - safety%20related%20systems

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme générique englobant les systèmes, les composants, les structures d'une centrale nucléaire qui peuvent exposer le public à des risques de radioactivité lorsqu'ils ne fonctionnent pas normalement.  1, record 15, French, - syst%C3%A8mes%20reli%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette expression s'applique à une grande gamme de systèmes, allant des systèmes dont la fonction sécuritaire est capitale jusqu'à ceux dont le rôle est minime. En général, plus un système présente de risques importants, plus la connotation de sûreté est grande.  1, record 15, French, - syst%C3%A8mes%20reli%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme normalisé par l'Association canadienne de normalisation.  2, record 15, French, - syst%C3%A8mes%20reli%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of substance of a system which contain as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon-12 (i.e., 6.023 X 10₂₃).  3, record 16, English, - mole

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, NaCl has a formula weight of 58.5 (Na, 23, and chlorine, 35.5). One mole of NaCl is 58.5 g.  4, record 16, English, - mole

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formerly, the connotation of "mole" was "gram molecular weight". Current usage tends to apply the term "mole" to an amount containing Avogadro's number of whatever units are being considered. Thus, it is possible to have a mole of atoms, ions, radicals, electrons, or quanta. This usage makes unnecessary such terms as "gram-atom", "gram-formula weight", etc.  3, record 16, English, - mole

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

When the mole is used, the elementary entities must be specified and may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, other particles or specified groups of such particles.  5, record 16, English, - mole

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

mole; mol: terms and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  6, record 16, English, - mole

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de matière d'un système contenant autant d'entités élémentaires qu'il y a d'atomes dans 0,012 kilogramme de carbone 12.  3, record 16, French, - mole

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quand on utilise la mole, il est nécessaire que soit bien précisée [...] la nature des particules concernées. On dira, par exemple : une mole de gaz ammoniac [...], une mole d'ions hydrogène [...], etc. La mole est [...] d'un emploi très général, elle rend inutile, en particulier, l'emploi des expressions «molécule-gramme» et «atome-gramme», qui deviennent la masse de 1 mole.  2, record 16, French, - mole

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lorsqu'on emploie la mole, les entités élémentaires doivent être spécifiées et peuvent être des atomes, des molécules, des ions, des électrons, d'autres particules ou des groupements spécifiés de ces particules.  3, record 16, French, - mole

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

mole; mol : termes et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  4, record 16, French, - mole

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad de sustancia de un sistema que contiene tantas entidades elementales como átomos existen en 0,012 Kg de carbono-12.  3, record 16, Spanish, - mol

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cuando se emplea el mol, deben especificarse las entidades elementales, que pueden ser átomos, moléculas, iones, electrones, otras partículas o grupos especificados de tales partículas.  3, record 16, Spanish, - mol

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plural: moles, moléculas-gramo.  2, record 16, Spanish, - mol

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

mol: término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  4, record 16, Spanish, - mol

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Person or team expected to win a tennis tournament.  1, record 17, English, - top%2Dseeded%20player

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Warning : the English term "favorite", as in the phrase "The Women's favorite at the French Open this year is Mary Pierce" is, unfortunately, not seen in the press in North America as often as the more ambiguous term "top-seed(ed player) ". "Top-seed" can have two distinct meanings : 1) the one player expected to win the tournament 2) a top-level player ranked high who has good chances of making it through several rounds. On the other hand, the term "top-ranked player" is at times carelessly used as a synonym for "top-seeded player" or "top seed". One is "seeded" at the tournament level(Wimbledon, the Canadian Nationals, etc.), but is "ranked"(No. 1, 2, 3, etc.) either at the respective national or international(ATP or WTA) levels, especially if there is no mention of a tournament. No. 1 seed(or... seeded No. 1)=top seed=top-seeded player. Compare with No. 1 player(in the world, according to the computer rankings). Also, be cautious of the French cognate "favori(te) ", which carries a more subjective connotation, i. e. the sweetheart of the audience. See also "top-seeded"(adjective), "darling"(="favorite").  1, record 17, English, - top%2Dseeded%20player

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rusedski, a native of Pointe-Claire, Quebec, who is now a British citizen, was the clear favorite going in [to the British national tennis championship].  4, record 17, English, - top%2Dseeded%20player

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme connexe : classement. Voir aussi «tête de série» (= ranked player). Employés absolument, les termes «le favori» et «la favorite» ne peuvent signifier que «top-seed» ou «top-seeded player» en anglais. Cependant, si qualifiés par un ordinal, ils peuvent varier en fonction du nombre : établi(e) 5e favori(te) = seeded 5th, the 5th seed, etc.  4, record 17, French, - favori

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Katerina Maleeva] a dû éliminer la favorite Amanda Coetzer, la jeune Chanda Rubin et la très puissante Brenda Schultz.  2, record 17, French, - favori

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Martina Hingis], la jeune prodige de 13 ans et première tête de série [...] n'a tout simplement pas été à la hauteur de sa réputation, trébuchant devant l'Américaine Tara Snyder.  6, record 17, French, - favori

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Pete Sampras et Steffi Graf, les meneurs aux classements et champions en titre de Wimbledon, seront les premiers favoris de la grande classique sur l'herbe qui s'amorce la semaine prochaine.  3, record 17, French, - favori

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Il est devenu [...] le premier joueur non classé parmi les favoris à accéder en finale de Flushing Meadow [...]  6, record 17, French, - favori

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 5 CONT

[...] il évolue dans la même moitié de tableau qu'Andreï Medvedev (nº 4) et Sergi Bruguera, tenant du titre (nº 6) l'Ukrainien et l'Espagnol sont les plus sérieux favoris et Jim Courier.  7, record 17, French, - favori

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"La favorita" de un torneo no es necesariamente la número uno mundial.  2, record 17, Spanish, - favorito

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Corredor favorito es un término de ciclismo.  5, record 17, Spanish, - favorito

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

El favorito cae ante alguien.  2, record 17, Spanish, - favorito

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plea discussions: term usually used in the plural in this context.  4, record 18, English, - plea%20bargaining

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Plea bargaining. ... Crown counsel and defence counsel negotiate out of court, and reach an agreement. Without purporting rigidly to limit the area on which agreements may be made, we say that usually such agreements are: 1. That Crown counsel will, if the accused pleads guilty to a lesser charge, withdraw a major charge. ... 2. That Crown counsel, in return for a plea of guilty by the accused to a charge, will recommend to the Court the imposition of some lenient form of sentence, say probation. Or there may be a bargain which embraces both the above factors.  5, record 18, English, - plea%20bargaining

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

People in the business like to call it plea negotiation.  6, record 18, English, - plea%20bargaining

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 4 OBS

For reasons that will become evident in the course of this working paper,... we prefer to abandon the expression "plea bargaining"(which, to some, has an inherently negative connotation) in favour of more neutral terminology. In our view, the process with which we are concerned(though unquestionably flawed) may better be described as that of "plea negotiation", or the holding of "plea discussions". The object of that process is to reach a satisfactory agreement, not to give the accused a "bargain. "Accordingly, our recommendations eschew the expression "plea bargain" and replace it with "plea agreement". We define that expression(again, in neutral terms) as "any agreement by the accused to plead guilty in return for the prosecutor's agreeing to take or refrain from taking a particular course of action".  7, record 18, English, - plea%20bargaining

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le marchandage de plaidoyers est une entente intervenue hors de cour entre d'une part un procureur de la Couronne, - qui cherche à régler la cause avec un minimum de temps et de frais, - et, d'autre part, l'accusé qui espère voir réduire le nombre ou la gravité des accusations portées ou obtenir le choix d'un procès sommaire ou une réduction de peine. Par une telle entente le procureur de la Couronne promet à l'accusé, en échange de son consentement à plaider coupable, de recommander au juge d'entériner cette promesse.  3, record 18, French, - n%C3%A9gociation%20de%20plaidoyers

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les spécialistes préfèrent parler de négociation de plaidoyers.  1, record 18, French, - n%C3%A9gociation%20de%20plaidoyers

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plea bargaining (en italique) : Cette expression anglaise est consacrée par la pratique.  4, record 18, French, - n%C3%A9gociation%20de%20plaidoyers

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Práctica judicial [...] mediante la cual la procuraduría puede optar por reducir los cargos que pesan sobre un inculpado, si éste denuncia a otros culpables.  2, record 18, Spanish, - negociaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20pena

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The method by which hydrocarbons of one composition are reduced to lower members of the same series, or converted into other hydrocarbons during distillation.  2, record 19, English, - cracking%20of%20oil

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This method] originated about 50 years ago by the still men in the old Pennsylvania refineries and means just what its connotation conveys, namely a part alteration, as distinguished from the more complete decomposition which would disrupt the molecule largely into carbon and permanent gas. Cracking simply alters the molecules to an extent that produces an amount of low-toiling fractions that can not be obtained by simple distillation.  2, record 19, English, - cracking%20of%20oil

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Catalytic, thermal cracking of oil.  3, record 19, English, - cracking%20of%20oil

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

craquage : Procédé de raffinage du pétrole qui consiste à fractionner les grosses molécules lourdes en molécules plus petites.  2, record 19, French, - craquage%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Craquage catalytique, thermique du pétrole.  3, record 19, French, - craquage%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... when the technique was being developed for use in health care the connotation of the word "nuclear" was felt to be too negative and was left out of the accepted name.  7, record 20, English, - magnetic%20resonance%20image

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Nuclear magnetic resonance image of abdomen, head, tissue.  8, record 20, English, - magnetic%20resonance%20image

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image de la répartition dans l'organisme de certains atomes à partir de leur résonance magnétique nucléaire (RMN).  4, record 20, French, - image%20par%20r%C3%A9sonance%20magn%C3%A9tique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le domaine médical, le terme «image par résonance magnétique» est préféré à «image par résonance magnétique nucléaire» à cause de la connotation négative du mot «nucléaire».  7, record 20, French, - image%20par%20r%C3%A9sonance%20magn%C3%A9tique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any activity that uses principles or information from the science of agronomy to support, foster, or enhance crop production.  2, record 21, English, - agronomic%20practice

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such pratices include selection of seed, seedbed preparation, fertilization, use of suitable soil amendments, planting, cultivation, harvesting, crop sequencing or rotation, strip-cropping, ... use of cover crops, [etc.]  2, record 21, English, - agronomic%20practice

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with "cultural practice"and "agricultural practice" because the term "agronomic" has a "management" connotation that "cultural" and "agricultural" don’t have.  3, record 21, English, - agronomic%20practice

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] ce projet sera consacré à des travaux de sélection et de croisement visant à augmenter le rendement, la stabilité et la résistance aux maladies, à la mise au point de pratiques agronomiques pour les divers systèmes culturaux et à des études de rentabilité des essais faits au champ.  2, record 21, French, - pratique%20agronomique

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «pratique culturale» et «pratique agricole» car le terme «agronomique» a une connotation «gestion» que les terme «cultural» et «agricole» n'ont pas.  3, record 21, French, - pratique%20agronomique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Food purchased at a restaurant but eaten elsewhere. The restaurant may or may not provide table service. In the United States, food ordered this way (especially in fast food) is ordered to go, and in the United Kingdom it is sometimes ordered to eat out, as opposed to eating in.  1, record 22, English, - take%2Dout

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Take-out food is often fast food, but not always so. Whereas fast food carries the connotation of a standardized product from a globalized chain or franchise, take-away outlets are often small businesses serving traditional food, which can be of high quality.  1, record 22, English, - take%2Dout

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tendance à consacrer une plus faible partie de notre revenu disponible aux aliments se poursuivra. Les achats d'aliments au détail seront toujours dominants, tandis que la croissance des dépenses d'alimentation ne sera que modeste. Le changement véritable se produira dans les repas préparés et les mets à emporter.  1, record 22, French, - mets%20%C3%A0%20emporter

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Common cultural practices include crop rotation, tillage, varying timing of planting or harvesting, planting trap crops, adjusting row width, healthy organic soils, cultivating suitable varieties, [etc].  4, record 23, English, - cultural%20practice

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cropping practices and fertilizer use generally reflect the growing conditions in the major soil zones as shown on the soil zone map below.  3, record 23, English, - cultural%20practice

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "agronomic practice" because "agronomic" has a "management" connotation that "cultural" doesn’t have.  5, record 23, English, - cultural%20practice

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour des mesures de routine (annuelle par exemple) il faut choisir un moment de référence indépendant des perturbations liées aux pratiques culturales (labour, fertilisation, semis, binages) et des aléas climatiques [...]  2, record 23, French, - pratique%20culturale

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pratiques culturales englobent la rotation des cultures, les semis, la fertilisation, le labour, le binage, la plantation de cultures compétitives pour réduire les mauvaises herbes, etc.  3, record 23, French, - pratique%20culturale

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «pratique agronomique» car le terme «cultural» n'a pas la connotation «gestion» que le terme «agronomique» a.  3, record 23, French, - pratique%20culturale

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Good Agricultural Practices] GAP represents a multitude of approaches and applications addressing a range of needs in many parts of the world. ... There is a range of sustainable production methods to produce crop and livestock products through integrated production systems with potential benefits on a wider scale ...  2, record 24, English, - agricultural%20practice

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Agricultural practices deal with crops and livestock.  3, record 24, English, - agricultural%20practice

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Not to be confused with "agronomic practice" which has a "management" connotation and with "cultural practice" that deals only with the soils.  3, record 24, English, - agricultural%20practice

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] bonnes pratiques agricoles englobent une multitude d'approches et d'applications qui répondent à toute une série de besoins dans de nombreuses parties du monde. [...] Il existe toute une série de méthodes de production agricole durable permettant d'obtenir des cultures et des produits de l'élevage par des systèmes intégrés offrant des avantages potentiels sur une plus grande échelle [...]  2, record 24, French, - pratique%20agricole

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pratiques agricoles englobent les cultures et l'élevage.  3, record 24, French, - pratique%20agricole

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «pratique agronomique» qui a une connotation «gestion» et avec «pratique culturale» qui touche seulement les cultures.  3, record 24, French, - pratique%20agricole

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For reasons that will become evident in the course of this working paper,... we prefer to abandon the expression "plea bargaining"(which, to some, has an inherently negative connotation) in favour of more neutral terminology. In our view, the process with which we are concerned(though unquestionably flawed) may better be described as that of "plea negotiation", or the holding of "plea discussions". The object of that process is to reach a satisfactory agreement, not to give the accused a "bargain". Accordingly, our recommendations eschew the expression "plea bargain" and replace it with "plea agreement". We define that expression(again, in neutral terms) as "any agreement by the accused to plead guilty in return for the prosecutor's agreeing to take or refrain from taking a particular course of action".  1, record 25, English, - plea%20agreement

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] une transaction intervenue entre le coupable et des représentants de la société.  1, record 25, French, - transaction%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20p%C3%A9nale

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any surperficial accumulation of loose material detached from rock masses by chemical and mechanical means, as by decay and disintegration.  2, record 26, English, - debris

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It consists of rock fragments, soil material, and sometimes organic matter.  2, record 26, English, - debris

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term [debris] is often used synonymously with detritus, although "debris" has a broader connotation.  2, record 26, English, - debris

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les matériaux superficiels désagrégés, débris, sont exposés à l'enlèvement [...] soit par un mouvement élémentaire des particules; soit par un mouvement de masse.  2, record 26, French, - d%C3%A9bris

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To process, usually in a time-consuming or complicated way. The connotation is of an essentially trivial operation that is nonetheless painful to perform.  1, record 27, English, - crunch

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the trivial operation involves numerical computation, this is called "number crunching." Example: "FORTRAN programs mostly do number crunching."  1, record 27, English, - crunch

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compare to file crunch.  2, record 27, English, - crunch

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effectuer un traitement, souvent long ou compliqué. Désigne une opération triviale et pénible à réaliser. La difficulté peut venir du fait que la banalité en question est inscrite dans une boucle de 1 à 1 000 000. «Les programmes en FORTRAN effectuent la plupart des traitements number-crunching.»  1, record 27, French, - broyer

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Término de la jerga de computadoras (ordenadores) que se refiere a la capacidad de la computadora para procesar números y ejecutar rutinas aritméticas.  1, record 27, Spanish, - aplastar

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An innate pattern of behavior, elicited by certain stimuli and fulfilling certain basic biological functions for the organism. The term refers both to the drive and to the activity  2, record 28, English, - instinct

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A term not currently in good standing in psychology because of its connotation.(Ok if used according to directions).  3, record 28, English, - instinct

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble complexe de réactions extérieures, déterminées, héréditaires, communes à tous les individus d'une même espèce et adaptées à un but dont l'être qui agit n'a généralement pas conscience.  2, record 28, French, - instinct

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Comportamiento innato [...] que consiste en un sistema complejo de reflejos que se activa como respuesta a un estímulo.  1, record 28, Spanish, - instinto

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fluid thought to be responsible for such processes as granitization.  1, record 29, English, - ichor

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Originally the term carried the connotation of derivation from a magma(Dietrich and Mehnert, 1961).  1, record 29, English, - ichor

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ichor: Proposed by Sederholm (1933) for a granitic juice or liquor capable of granitizing rocks and derived from a granitic magma.  5, record 29, English, - ichor

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1926 les travaux de Sederholm et de Wegmann ont [montré] l'existence des migmatites et des granites d'anatexie, l'imprégnation magmatique prenant le nom d'«ichor» [...]  3, record 29, French, - ichor

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ces émanations magmatiques [...], P. Termier les appelle «colonnes filtrantes», et un peu plus tard Sederholm les baptise «ichor», d'un nom désignant le liquide qui, selon la mythologie grecque, coulait dans les vaisseaux sanguins des Dieux et qu'on peut traduire par «sérum».  4, record 29, French, - ichor

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An establishment that specializes in serving wine and usually food.  2, record 30, English, - wine%20bar

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term has a connotation of sophistication/trendiness--as with the cocktail bar of previous decades--by the absence of draught beer.  2, record 30, English, - wine%20bar

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bar spécialisé où l'on déguste du vin; ces établissements offrent une cave trés variée et parfois des repas légers.  1, record 30, French, - vinibar

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Néologismes proposés par l'auteur du Dictionnaire de l'hôtellerie et de la restauration.  2, record 30, French, - vinibar

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peasants are usually seen as forming part of a structured society, within which they fall between the aristocracy or great landowners, on the one hand, and the landless, on the other ... With regard to the land which they till the legal status of peasants may be that of proprietors, tenants, or crop sharers.  3, record 31, English, - peasant

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The peasant, conceptualized as an ideal type, is locally bound to his subsistence economy, whereas the farmer is ideally conceptualized as a producer for commercial agriculture and the larger world.  2, record 31, English, - peasant

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "peasant" has a pejorative connotation among certain national groups but is used extensively in the literature, especially by anthropologists, without any deprecatory meaning.  4, record 31, English, - peasant

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Celui, celle qui vit à la campagne, qui en est originaire et qui tire ses moyens d'existence de l'agriculture et de l'élevage. Les paysans forment une classe sociale dont la composition a beaucoup varié au cours de l'histoire. On réserve en général le nom de paysan à ceux qui exploitent eux-mêmes de petites et moyennes propriétés pour leur compte ou pour celui d'autrui [...]  2, record 31, French, - paysan

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Paysan a eu dans le passé une nuance vaguement péjorative [...] La vigoureuse évolution politique et sociale de cette classe a fait disparaître cette nuance, mais certains des intéressés ne veulent plus être appelés des paysans mais des agriculteurs.  3, record 31, French, - paysan

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A diagnosis of an emotional or behavioral disorder made by a psychiatrist will be based on one of several classification systems commonly used in the United States. The most well-known diagnostic classification system is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edition, Revised), or DSM-III(R).  1, record 32, English, - emotional%20disorder

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A possible related term, "emotional handicap", carries with it a pejorative connotation. Hence this term may be used only in very specific circumstances.  3, record 32, English, - emotional%20disorder

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On doit préférer «affectif» pour traduire «emotional» quand ce mot anglais se rapporte aussi à des réactions ou processus persistants et non seulement à l'émotion au sens français.  1, record 32, French, - perturbation%20affective

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

At the Public Service of Canada, a term that traditionally means tenure which continues "during the pleasure of Her Majesty" without specified end.  2, record 33, English, - indeterminate%20appointment

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indeterminate. A term used in the Public Service Employment Act without definition as one of two tenure possibilities relative to the appointment of an employee. The connotation is one of permanence here.  3, record 33, English, - indeterminate%20appointment

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nomination dont la durée prévue n'est pas déterminée d'avance.  2, record 33, French, - nomination%20pour%20une%20p%C3%A9riode%20ind%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] même si la loi fédérale ne prévoit pour chaque employé qu'une seule nomination, cette nomination l'est en général pour une durée indéterminée et par exception pour une "période spécifiée". On voit donc que la nomination pour une période indéterminée est [une] réalité juridique fédérale [...]  3, record 33, French, - nomination%20pour%20une%20p%C3%A9riode%20ind%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sources of international law. There is innate in man a consciousness of right and wrong, regulating his behaviour towards his fellows, the recognition of the requirement to "co-exist" with them on a reasonable footing. Human society, on the other hand, cannot function without a certain number of binding rules of conduct which must be such as to enable it to avoid bellum omnium contra omnes. These factors are the underlying causes of the birth of law in any human community. The accent may be laid on one or other of these fundamental elements, but the two are always present. These are the "sources" of the law in their philosophical, psychological, sociological connotation, the "material" sources.... The concrete ways and means, the "formal" sources of the law, differ from community to community : they are not the same in secular as in ecclesiastical communities, nor in national as in international society. These "formal" sources,... necessarily reflect the nature and structure of the community concerned : they appear as custom, legislation, bye-laws, national case law, papal bulls, treaties, resolutions of international bodies, etc., as the case may be. There is still a third sense in which the expression "sources" is used in respect of law; in this sense the metaphor does not refer to the basic or to the "formal" origins of legal rules, but to the documents and writings in which they can be found, just as in another field historians work with their "sources". These are not, of course, genuine sources of the law.  2, record 34, English, - sources%20of%20international%20law

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces sources englobent les sources matérielles (ensemble des éléments auxquels se rattache la formation des règles du droit international, c'est-à-dire les sources du droit des gens, la conscience juridique commune, les principes et les faits qui expliquent l'origine profonde de l'apparition des règles juridiques) et les sources formelles (qui extériorisent, qui expriment les règles de droit), c'est-à-dire les quatre catégories de sources que la CIJ [Cour internationale de Justice] utilise pour déterminer le droit applicable aux différends dont elle est saisie.  1, record 34, French, - sources%20du%20droit%20international

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit de la Liste provisoire de termes juridiques se rapportant aux travaux de la Commission du droit international avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 34, French, - sources%20du%20droit%20international

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... taxonomic similarity between stratigraphic or fossil sequences in separate regions, or the condition of strata characterized by similar fossils occupying corresponding positions in different vertical sequences, without connotation of similarity of age.  2, record 35, English, - homotaxy

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

homotaxis: An erroneous transliteration of homotaxy.  2, record 35, English, - homotaxy

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

As opposed to "heterotaxy."  3, record 35, English, - homotaxy

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] Huxley (1862) a proposé le terme d'«homotaxie» pour désigner la similitude de telles suites en insistant sur le fait que des formes homotaxiques ne sont pas nécessairement contemporaines.  2, record 35, French, - homotaxie

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thus the fecund realm of paradox : an aesthetic idiolect peculiar to the work of art, which induces in its audience a sense of cosmicity--of endlessly moving beyond each established level of meaning the moment it is established, of continuously transforming "its denotation into connotations".(Jakobson) This also relates to Barthes’ account of connotation as a second order system of signification based upon denotation, involution, self-reference, discontinuity, ambiguity, transcendence, paradox : the stuff of art.).  1, record 36, English, - idiolect

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'univers individuel est l'idiolecte, c'est-à-dire la structure axiologique organisée par la valeur idiolectale «vie»/«mort». La valeur idiolectale est la valeur du temps et du sexe de l'individu ou de la finitude : de la (re)production collective par la conservation individuelle. L'idiolecte est régi par l'immanence du principe de plaisir : le désir y détermine la Loi. L'idiolecte est soumis à la pulsion de mort (ou de destruction) : la prédation y conduit à la génération; c'est l'univers de la sexualité et de l'interdit du meurtre (ou de l'interdit de l'inceste), qui en est la règle structurante et contraignante. L'idiolecte est au sociolecte ce que l'ontogenèse est à la phylogenèse. La famille ou le milieu peut être la jonction des deux univers.  1, record 36, French, - idiolecte

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Particles which do not aggregate at significant rate : the precise connotation depends on the type of aggregation under consideration. For example, a concentrated paint is called stable by some people because oil and pigment do not separate out at a measurable rate, and unstable by others because the pigment particles aggregate into a continuous network.  1, record 37, English, - colloidally%20stable

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Particules qui ne forment pas d'agrégats à une vitesse notable: la connotation précise dépend du type d'agrégation envisagée. Par exemple, une peinture concentrée est dite stable par certains parce que l'huile et le pigment ne se séparent pas à une vitesse mesurable et instable par d'autres parce qu'il se produit une agrégation des particules en un ensemble continu.  1, record 37, French, - collo%C3%AFdalement%20stable

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The expression "military world championship" should be understood in this specific context as the Canadian military milieu and there is no connotation of a world championship per se. Incidentally, the championship will be held in Mont-Ste-Anne, Quebec, in 1997.  2, record 38, English, - Military%20World%20Ski%20Championship

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce championnat aura lieu au Mont-Ste-Anne, Québec, en 1997 et l'expression en vedette «monde militaire» doit être interprétée comme étant le milieu militaire canadien et non comme étant un championnat du monde.  2, record 38, French, - Championnat%20du%20monde%20militaire%20de%20ski

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One who intentionally or unintentionally permits and encourages an alcoholic to drink or who covers up the drinking problem of the alcoholic by not following through with the consequences, e.g. lying to an employer by saying that the alcoholic is sick because of a cold and not because of alcoholism.  2, record 39, English, - enabler

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It has been observed that family members and friends can also become involved in the disease [of excessive drinking] and of the ways this happens is by something called enabling (family members become enablers).  3, record 39, English, - enabler

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is to be noted that in the definition of "enabler", the connotation of "permission" can either be tacit or explicit; the French term "agent provocateur" can only render explicit permission, whereas "complice" would render implicit permission. The French term "facilitateur", which implies a positive form of help or support, would be inappropriate for cases of alcoholism, unless used facetiously or ironically. Related term : co-dependency.  2, record 39, English, - enabler

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le prestige de l'alcool se nourrit des rituels protecteurs de notre société, ce qui mène un proche à agir de connivence plutôt que d'agir en tant qu'interventionniste, ou détracteur de l'alcool. Le non buveur se met au diapason de crainte de perdre l'affection du buveur. En fait le non buveur peut agir jusqu'à laisser aller l'abus d'alcool en ne posant plus de questions, ou en dissimulant l'abus d'alcool. Le buveur, lui, ne sait plus résister aux sollicitations considérées comme normales par notre société et reste par la suite aux prises avec l'alcool.  1, record 39, French, - agent%20provocateur

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En voulant bien faire pour aider, un membre de la famille peut aggraver l'état de dépendance en faisant du chantage, tel «Si tu ne le fais pas, moi je pars», ou bien en accusant sa femme de mauvaise maîtresse de maison, ou bien en forçant le buveur à se sentir coupable.  1, record 39, French, - agent%20provocateur

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

provocateur : personne qui provoque, incite aux troubles; connivence : entente tacite ou secrète. Termes connexes : facilitateur, facilitatrice.  1, record 39, French, - agent%20provocateur

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One who intentionally or unintentionally permits and encourages an alcoholic to drink or who covers up the drinking problem of the alcoholic by not following through with the consequences, e.g. agreeing to lie to a friend’s employer by saying that the friend is sick with a cold and not sick because of alcoholism instead of asking the friend to face up to the fact by telling the employer the truth or by telling one’s friend that you will not be a part of his denial.  2, record 40, English, - enabler

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It has been observed that family members and friends can also become involved in the disease [of excessive drinking] and of the ways this happens is by something called enabling (family members become enablers).  3, record 40, English, - enabler

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is to be noted that in the definition of "enabler", the connotation of "permission" can either be tacit or explicit; In French "agent provocateur" can only render explicit permission, whereas "complice" would render implicit permission. The French term "facilitateur", which implies a positive form of help or support, would be inappropriate for cases of alcoholism, unless used facetiously or ironically. Related term : co-dependency, complicity=enabling.  2, record 40, English, - enabler

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui favorise l'accomplissement d'une chose ou qui participe à une action répréhensible.  2, record 40, French, - complice

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le prestige de l'alcool se nourrit des rituels protecteurs de notre société, ce qui mène un proche à agir de connivence plutôt que d'agir en tant qu'interventionniste, ou détracteur de l'alcool. Le non-buveur se met au diapason de crainte de perdre l'affection du buveur. En fait le non-buveur peut agir jusqu'à laisser aller l'abus d'alcool en ne posant plus de questions, ou en dissimulant l'abus d'alcool. Le buveur, lui, ne sait plus résister aux sollicitations considérées comme normales par notre société et reste par la suite aux prises avec l'alcool.  2, record 40, French, - complice

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

complice de quelqu'un, d'une action. À distinguer avec «provocateur», personne qui provoque, incite aux troubles; connivence : entente tacite ou secrète. Termes connexes : facilitateur, facilitatrice.  2, record 40, French, - complice

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The simple spreading of the material on the ground for direct exposure to sunshine has been practised for ages and involves no special equipment. Solar drying may also be indirect, by solar heating and circulation of air, in which case it becomes similar to space heating but less demanding with regard to temperatures and heat storage.  1, record 41, English, - solar%20drying

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "sun-drying" does not seem to have the technical connotation of "solar drying".  3, record 41, English, - solar%20drying

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation de l'énergie solaire en vue de réduire la teneur en eau de produits divers (denrées alimentaires, certains matériaux de construction, etc.).  3, record 41, French, - s%C3%A9chage%20solaire

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

an undesirable follower.  1, record 42, English, - hanger%2Don

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms with a connotation stronger than "hanger-on" include "parasite", "sycophant", "leech", "sponge", "favorite", "toady", "lickspittle" and "bootlicker". See WESYN, 1973, p. 389.  2, record 42, English, - hanger%2Don

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

enfant qui suit, qui aime à suivre ses parents.  1, record 42, French, - chien%20de%20poche

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One designated to act for another as his representative in a rather limited sense. It is used sometimes to signify an agent or trustee. It has no connotation, however, other than that of acting for another, in representation of another, or as the grantee of another.  1, record 43, English, - nominee

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] qui figurent sur un acte à la place du véritable intéressé.  1, record 43, French, - personne%20interpos%C3%A9e

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Homex et ses «personnes interposées» risqueraient [...] de disposer des terrains et le Village serait donc enlisé dans des litiges avec les nouveaux propriétaires quant aux frais d'installation des services.  2, record 43, French, - personne%20interpos%C3%A9e

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The youth division has specific areas of responsibility in addition to the investigation of offenses. These include : the suppression and prevention of delinquent and criminal behaviour by youths(...), the processing of youth arrests(...), the surveillance of amusement parks, recreation centers, schools(...) Some departments avoid the disagreeable connotation of crime by calling their "delinquency-prevention division" a "juvenile division" or a "youth division".  1, record 44, English, - youth%20division

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La section de l'aide à la jeunesse. Vouée à la prévention de la délinquance, les moyens d'action du Service [consistent à] créer des unités décentralisées groupant des policiers spécialisés affectés à un secteur policier spécifique et [qui] de ce fait [sont] en mesure de déceler les différents facteurs criminogènes, de connaître les endroits fréquentés par les jeunes.  1, record 44, French, - section%20de%20l%27aide%20%C3%A0%20la%20jeunesse

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir l'annexe I dans la source POLPO.  3, record 44, French, - section%20de%20l%27aide%20%C3%A0%20la%20jeunesse

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A semantic label indicating that an entry term has a favourable overtone or connotation. Ex. "sanitary engineer"(for "garbage collector"), "accountant"(for "bookkeeper"), "marketing representative"(for "salesperson").  1, record 45, English, - ameliorative

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Marque sémantique attribuée à un terme dont le sens comporte une connotation présentant la réalité désignée sous un aspect favorable. Ex.: gens de maison pour domestiques.  1, record 45, French, - m%C3%A9lioratif

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An identification code represents... a functional district or a function within a department and is used [for] accounting. [It has] 2 or 3 digits or alphanumeric designations and contains a designation code connotation.  1, record 46, English, - identification%20code

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

in England,--is now applied to a 4 ft diapason; in France, "prestant" bears the same connotation.  1, record 47, English, - prestant

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--principal de quatre pieds servant à faire l'accord général de l'instrument.  1, record 47, French, - prestant

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish