TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The procedure is based on the principle that two digital radiographic images obtained under different time intervals, with the same projection geometry, are spatially and densitometrically aligned using specific software. When the two images are registered and intensities of corresponding pixels are subtracted of the gray scale values, a uniform difference image is produced, resulting in a new image representing the differences between the two, called the subtraction image. In this new image, if there is a change in the radiographic attenuation between the baseline and follow-up examination, all the anatomical structures that do not change between radiographs are shown as neutral gray background, while regions that had mineral loss or gain are shown as a darker or brighter area, respectively...  1, record 1, English, - digital%20subtraction%20radiography

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El procesamiento informático de imágenes radiográficas, como la radiografía de sustracción digital, ha proporcionado una alta sensibilidad y especificidad para la detección de pequeños cambios óseos que no se pueden lograr en muchas especialidades médicas que requieren imágenes del soporte óseo.  1, record 1, Spanish, - radiograf%C3%ADa%20de%20sustracci%C3%B3n%20digital

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… first, the real robot structure... is reproduced holographically, to obtain a virtual copy of the real manipulator. Secondly, the holographic robot is endowed with the same motion capabilities of the real one. Then, through the holographic interface, the user can specify the robot path by generating and editing through hand gestures an arbitrary number of waypoints, that the robot end-effector has to cover. The selected waypoints are converted into the corresponding robot join angles through the inverse kinematic procedure. Then, these variables are communicated in realtime to the robot controller …  2, record 2, English, - holographic%20robot

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quantum phase estimation(QPE) is the key procedure in various quantum algorithms. The main aim of the QPE scheme is to estimate the phase of an unknown eigenvalue, corresponding to an eigenstate of an arbitrary unitary operation.  2, record 3, English, - quantum%20phase%20estimation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A call node causes expressions used as formal parameters attributed with IN to be interpreted before the interpretation of the start node of the procedure. Each of the expressions assigns its value to the corresponding actual parameter.  1, record 4, English, - call%20node

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A command interpreter that serves as a familiar interface between the experienced user and the operating system (UNIX).  1, record 5, English, - AIX%20shell

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It [Aix shell] reads the user's command, calls the corresponding program, and executes it. The command may be a single AIX command, multiple commands(a procedure), or a program.  1, record 5, English, - AIX%20shell

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

AIX®: an IBM trademark.  2, record 5, English, - AIX%20shell

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

AIX® : marque déposée de IBM  2, record 5, French, - shell%20AIX

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A procedure for obtaining the value corresponding to an argument from a table of values. [Definition standardized by ISO and officially approved by GESC. ]  4, record 6, English, - table%20lookup

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

table lookup: term standardized by ISO and officially approved by the Government EDP (Electronic Data Processing) Standards Committee (GESC).  3, record 6, English, - table%20lookup

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédure permettant d'obtenir, dans une table de valeurs, la valeur correspondant à un argument donné. [Définition normalisée par l’ISO et l'AFNOR et uniformisée par le CNGI.]  2, record 6, French, - consultation%20de%20table

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consultation de table : terme normalisé par l’ISO et uniformisé par le Comité des normes gouvernementales en informatique (CNGI).  3, record 6, French, - consultation%20de%20table

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método para obtener un valor de función usando una tabla de funciones correspondiente a un argumento específico.  2, record 6, Spanish, - tabla%20de%20b%C3%BAsqueda

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Catalytic saturation of double bonds in unsaturated molecules.  1, record 7, English, - hydrogenation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrogenation is used extensively in industrial processes. Important examples are the synthesis of methanol, liquid fuels, hydrogenated vegetable oils, fatty alcohols from the corresponding carboxylic acids, alcohols from aldehydes.... When hydrogenation is capable of producing the desired reduction product, it is generally the simplest and most efficient procedure.  1, record 7, English, - hydrogenation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fixation d'une molécule d'hydrogène sur une double liaison d'une substance organique. Il s'agit en général d'une réaction couplée avec une déshydrogénation, dont la coenzyme peut être le NAD, le NADP ou le FAD.  4, record 7, French, - hydrog%C3%A9nation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les réactions d'hydrogénation sont généralement réversibles. Les catalyseurs influent sur la vitesse de la réaction, mais pas sur la tendance de la réaction à se poursuivre. Pour savoir si la réaction est possible ou non, il est nécessaire d'établir la variation de l'énergie libre d'une réaction spécifique, définie.  5, record 7, French, - hydrog%C3%A9nation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las formas de hidrogenación más comunes son las siguientes: acción del hidrógeno gaseoso puesto directamente en contacto, a temperaturas elevadas, con el cuerpo que se ha de hidrogenar; hidrogenación catalítica efectuada de la misma manera, aunque facilitando la reacción con un catalizador (limaduras de cobre, níquel o platino; óxido de platino, sulfuro de molibdeno,etc.).  2, record 7, Spanish, - hidrogenaci%C3%B3n

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The C-terminal amino acid of peptides can be reduced with lithium borohydride to the corresponding [alpha]-amino alcohol. If the peptide chain is then completely hydrolyzed, the hydrolyzate will contain one molecule of an [alpha]-amino alcohol corresponding to the original C-terminal amino acid. This can be easily identified by chromatographic methods; all the other residues will be found as free amino acids. Another important procedure is hydrazinolysis, which cleaves all the peptide bonds by converting all except the C-terminal amino acid residues into hydrazides. The C-terminal residue appears as a free amino acid, which can be readily identified chromatographically.  1, record 8, English, - free%20amino%20acid

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un acide aminé non engagé dans une liaison peptidique, dans laquelle le groupe aminé d'un acide aminé est lié au groupe carboxylique d'un autre.  2, record 8, French, - acide%20amin%C3%A9%20libre

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour identifier l'aminoacide N-terminal d'un peptide, on dispose de trois méthodes : l'une d'elles utilise la réaction de Sanger. Les fonctions non protonisées [alpha]-aminées des amino-acides et peptides réagissent avec le 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzène pour former des dérivés jaunes, les 2,4-DNP-peptides. Lorsque ces 2,4-DNP-peptides sont soumis à une hydrolyse acide, on obtient l'hydrolysat contenant tous les résidus de la chaîne peptidique sous forme d'amino-acides libres, à l'exception de l'aminoacide N-terminal qui sera présent sous forme d'un 2,4-dinitrophényl-dérivé.  2, record 8, French, - acide%20amin%C3%A9%20libre

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme isolated from microorganisms. They can be classified into two forms. One is extracellular, excreted from microbial cells during culture, and the other is intracellular, remaining in the cells. For the immobilization of the latter, the enzymes must be extracted from the cells, and in some cases purification is necessary.  2, record 9, English, - microbial%20enzyme

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microbial enzymes are more useful than enzymes derived from plants or animals because of the great variety of catalytic activities available, because cheap, regular, abundant supplies of even quality can usually be developed, occasionally by surface culture but usually by the deep culture aerobic fermentation techniques widely used in the production of antibiotics; also because microbial enzymes are usually more stable than the corresponding plant and animal enzymes, and because microbial enzyme production is usually a more convenient and safer procedure than production from plant and animal sources.  3, record 9, English, - microbial%20enzyme

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme synthétisée chez les microorganismes : les microbes se prêtent très bien à la production des enzymes, parce que les concentrations de celles-ci peuvent être considérablement accrues en agissant sur les facteurs du milieu ou en modifiant le génome.  2, record 9, French, - enzyme%20microbienne

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En ce qui concerne le clonage d'enzymes microbiennes, l'impact du génie génétique reste encore à préciser. Le microorganisme recombiné génétiquement est en concurrence avec les mutants, qui peuvent être performants au plan de l'excrétion; le différentiel de performance risque d'être faible. Un cas mérite toutefois d'être signalé, celui de l'alpha amylase maltogénique thermostable de Bacillus stearothermophilus. Le gène de cette enzyme a été cloné et s'exprime dans B. subtilis. Cette approche s'avère intéressante car on ne pouvait pas par mutagénèse sur l'espèce originale faire le saut quantitatif nécessaire au plan économique.  3, record 9, French, - enzyme%20microbienne

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A language object that appears in a call and that is associated with the corresponding formal parameter for use in the execution of the procedure.  3, record 10, English, - actual%20parameter

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

actual parameter area  4, record 10, English, - actual%20parameter

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The corresponding declaration is called formal parameter.  3, record 10, English, - actual%20parameter

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

actual parameter; actual argument: terms standardized by CSA and ISO.  4, record 10, English, - actual%20parameter

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Objet de langage présent dans un appel et associé au paramètre formel correspondant pour l'exécution de la procédure.  3, record 10, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20r%C3%A9el

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

zone de paramètre effectif  4, record 10, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20r%C3%A9el

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La déclaration correspondante est appelée paramètre formel.  3, record 10, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20r%C3%A9el

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

paramètre réel; paramètre effectif : termes normalisés par la CSA et l'ISO.  4, record 10, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20r%C3%A9el

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It will be noted(...) that Rowe's average-density curve, the structural curves of the five steel-sheet-pile profiles, and the reduction value corresponding to Tschebotarioff's hinge-at-dredge-line procedure all intersect around the same point; i. e., they give almost identical values.  1, record 11, English, - average%2Ddensity%20curve

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On remarque, (...) que la courbe de compacité moyenne de Rowe, les courbes de structure des profils de palplanches métalliques et la valeur de la réduction correspondant au procédé de Tschebotarioff d'articulation au niveau de dragage, se coupent toutes aux alentours du même point, c'est-à-dire qu'elles donnent des valeurs presque identiques.  1, record 11, French, - courbe%20de%20compacit%C3%A9%20moyenne

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) a player may produce alternate sharp and dull interruptions, corresponding to the general character of the words tucker or ticker. This procedure is called--.  1, record 12, English, - double%2Dtonguing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

la flûte (...) peut donner les traits les plus rapides, tous les sauts d'intervalles, les arpèges et le trémolo. Legato et staccato ne la gênent pas plus que les (...) coups de langue doubles et triples,  1, record 12, French, - double%20coup%20de%20langue

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish