TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Violent crime includes offences in which the offender uses or threatens force against a person. It includes homicide, attempted murder, sexual assault, assault, robbery and kidnapping.  2, record 1, English, - violent%20crime

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les crimes violents très graves suivants ont augmenté : tentatives de meurtre (+3,6 %), voies de fait graves (+5 %), voies de fait armées ou causant des lésions corporelles (+4 %), vols qualifiés (+6 %), enlèvements et séquestrations.  4, record 1, French, - crime%20violent

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Female survivors of childhood sexual abuse are at increased risk of later sexual assault... Furthermore, previous victimization seems to affect the victim's reaction to new victimization, and reduce their willingness to report the crime to authorities... Researchers have theorized that low self-esteem, learned helplessness, poor relationship skills and choices, difficulty reading risky situations, or poverty may affect the choices made by the revictimized person...  1, record 2, English, - revictimized%20person

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Revictimized people were at increased risk for posttraumatic stress disorder, problematic alcohol use, and substance use.  2, record 2, English, - revictimized%20person

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les femmes ayant subi des agressions sexuelles pendant leur enfance courent un risque accru d'en être encore victimes plus tard [...] De plus, la victimisation antérieure semble aussi influer sur la manière dont la victime réagit au nouvel incident et réduit sa volonté de signaler le crime aux autorités [...] Des chercheurs ont posé l'hypothèse qu'une faible estime de soi, un sentiment d'impuissance acquise, de faibles compétences et de mauvais choix en relations interpersonnelles, la difficulté à déceler les situations à risque ou la pauvreté peuvent nuire aux choix faits par la personne revictimisée [...]  1, record 2, French, - personne%20revictimis%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the course of the fight, racial insults are exchanged and a criminal charge is eventually laid. Was this a hate crime? Was the assault racially motivated? And if so, was racial hatred the sole motivation or simply a precipitating factor? Only the accused knows the answer to this question.  1, record 3, English, - racial%20hatred

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An assault considered as a tort and not as a crime.  2, record 4, English, - civil%20assault

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An assault for which the assailant is liable in a civil action.  3, record 4, English, - civil%20assault

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voies de fait civiles : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 4, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20civiles

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The crime of sexual assault has been committed only if sexual activity has occurred without the consent of the complainant. Therefore, in sexual assault cases, the court must consider whether or not the complainant consented(agreed) to the sexual activity.  1, record 5, English, - without%20the%20consent%20of

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not only is sexual assault typified by lack of consent, it is an act that is "against the will" of the victim.  2, record 5, English, - without%20the%20consent%20of

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

No one has the right to force you to engage in any sexual activity against your will.  3, record 5, English, - without%20the%20consent%20of

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il n'y a agression sexuelle que si les relations sexuelles ont eu lieu sans l'accord de la plaignante. Le tribunal doit déterminer si celle-ci a donné ou non son consentement aux relations sexuelles.  2, record 5, French, - sans%20le%20consentement%20de

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'agression, en effet, est contre la volonté de la victime.  3, record 5, French, - sans%20le%20consentement%20de

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conduct which amounts to the tort of battery or assault would also usually constitute a criminal assault. A defendant who punches someone in the nose is liable both for the tort of battery and the crime of assault.  2, record 6, English, - tort%20of%20battery

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the United States, intention to do an act that ultimately results in contact is sufficient for the tort of battery, while intention to inflict an injury on another is required for criminal battery.  3, record 6, English, - tort%20of%20battery

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

At common law, battery is the tort of intentionally (or, in Australia, negligently) and voluntarily bringing about an unconsented harmful or offensive contact with a person or to something closely associated with them (e.g. a hat, a purse).  3, record 6, English, - tort%20of%20battery

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un comportement constituant le délit de voies de fait ou d'acte de violence constitue habituellement des voies de fait en droit criminel. Le défendeur qui donne un coup de poing à la figure de quelqu'un est coupable et du délit civil d'acte de violence et du délit criminel de voies de fait.  1, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20civil%20d%27acte%20de%20violence

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assault is the intentional creation of the apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact. The tort of assault furnishes protection for the interest in freedom from fear of being physically interfered with.  1, record 7, English, - tort%20of%20assault

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Conduct which amounts to the tort of battery or assault would also usually constitute a criminal assault. A defendant who punches someone in the nose is liable both for the tort of battery and the crime of assault.  1, record 7, English, - tort%20of%20assault

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un comportement constituant le délit de voies de fait ou d'acte de violence constitue habituellement des voies de fait en droit criminel. Le défendeur qui donne un coup de poing à la figure de quelqu'un est coupable et du délit civil d'acte de violence et du délit criminel de voies de fait.  2, record 7, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20de%20voies%20de%20fait

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crime committed in the heat of an emotionally charged moment, with no opportunity to reflect on what is happening.  2, record 8, English, - crime%20of%20passion

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A crime of passion, in popular usage, refers to a crime in which the perpetrator commits a crime, especially assault or murder, against a spouse or other loved one because of sudden strong impulse such as a jealous rage or heartbreak rather than as a premeditated crime.  3, record 8, English, - crime%20of%20passion

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le crime passionnel désigne un meurtre ou une tentative de meurtre dont le mobile est la passion ou la jalousie amoureuse. La victime en est généralement un être aimé du tueur et l'ayant trompé, ou bien son amant(e).  2, record 8, French, - crime%20passionnel

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crime that is divided into various degrees of severity with corresponding levels of punishment, such as murder(first-degree and second-degree) or assault(simple and aggravated).  2, record 9, English, - graded%20offense

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Graded offense. One where an offender is subject to different penalties for various degrees of the offense, according to the terms of a statute. Modern criminal codes rely upon degrees of an offense to distribute sanction ranges according to the danger of harm caused or risked by the actor. See  3, record 9, English, - graded%20offense

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conduct which amounts to the tort of battery or assault would also usually constitute a criminal assault. A defendant who punches someone in the nose is liable both for the tort of battery and the crime of assault.  2, record 10, English, - criminal%20assault

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un comportement constituant le délit de voies de fait ou d'acte de violence constitue habituellement des voies de fait en droit criminel. Le défendeur qui donne un coup de poing à la figure de quelqu'un est coupable et du délit civil d'acte de violence et du délit criminel de voies de fait.  5, record 10, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20en%20droit%20criminel

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voies de fait en droit criminel; voies de fait criminelles : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel  6, record 10, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20en%20droit%20criminel

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1995, a program in Canada involving the use of victim-offender mediation post-sentence in cases of serious crime, such as aggravated sexual assault, murder, and armed robbery was the subject of a preliminary evaluation...  2, record 11, English, - serious%20crime

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le SCRC [Service canadien de renseignements criminels] a également lancé des projets liés aux renseignements afin de surveiller les questions relatives aux crimes graves : contrebande de tabac et d'alcool, le crime organisé et l'industrie du diamant, mouvement illicite d'armes à feu, exploitation sexuelle des enfants, bandes de rue et technologie et criminalité.  2, record 11, French, - crime%20grave

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A policy which should guide the police and Crown through family violence incidents. The policy exists to acknowledge wife assault as a crime, and to prosecute and punish offenders while providing safety and support to the victim by removing the onus from the woman for laying or dropping a charge.  3, record 12, English, - spousal%20assault%20charging%20policy

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Politique qui est censée orienter l'action de la police et de la Couronne dans les cas de violence familiale. La politique d'accusation existe pour reconnaître que les voies de fait à l'égard des conjointes constituent un crime, et aussi pour poursuivre et punir les contrevenants; elle a également été élaborée en vue d'apporter dans une certaine mesure une sécurité et un soutien à la victime en enlevant à la femme la responsabilité de porter ou de retirer des accusations  1, record 12, French, - politique%20sur%20les%20accusations%20port%C3%A9es%20dans%20les%20cas%20de%20voies%20de%20fait%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9gard%20d%27une%20conjointe

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This criminal element is involved in a wide range of white collar crime union racketeering stock frauds, market manipulation, income tax evasion, thefts, fencing, gambling, loansharking, extortion, assault, and violation of federal and provincial health regulations through involvement in the food industry.  1, record 13, English, - union%20racketeering

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le racketérisme syndical est un phénomène typique à l'Amérique du Nord et aux pays en voie de développement. Il se rencontre rarement dans l'industrie manufacturière; il est le plus fréquent dans les industries de la construction, du camionnage, du débardage, dans les services de l'hôtellerie, de la blanchisserie, des loisirs, etc.  1, record 13, French, - racket%C3%A9risme%20syndical

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the seven classes of offenses reported annually by the FBI in its Uniform Crime Reports. They include : willful homicide, forcible rape, robbery, burglary, aggravated assault, larceny over a specified amount, and motor vehicle theft.  1, record 14, English, - index%20offenses

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of index offenses were sexual  3, record 14, English, - index%20offenses

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les sept catégories d'infractions répertoriées par le FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) dans ses rapports annuels.  1, record 14, French, - infractions%20r%C3%A9pertori%C3%A9es

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish