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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The broad definition in the "Criminal Code" is consistent with the basic premise of corporate criminal liability, that legal entities, and not just individuals, are to be held accountable for offences.  2, record 1, English, - corporate%20criminal%20liability

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dispositions du «Code criminel» en matière de responsabilité criminelle des personnes morales, reflètent bien le principe que les entités juridiques, et non plus les individus seulement, peuvent être tenues responsables d'infractions criminelles.  3, record 1, French, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20criminelle%20des%20personnes%20morales

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

responsabilité criminelle des personnes morales; responsabilité pénale des personnes morales : désignations tirées du mini-lexique «Intelligence artificielle et droit» et reproduites avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  4, record 1, French, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20criminelle%20des%20personnes%20morales

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prosecution of a corporation is not a substitute for the prosecution of criminally culpable individuals within or without the corporation. Because a corporation can act only through individuals, imposition of individual criminal liability may provide the strongest deterrent against future corporate wrongdoing.  2, record 2, English, - prosecution%20of%20a%20corporation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the prosecution of a corporation for an offence under this section, it is sufficient proof of the offence to establish that it was committed by an employee or agent of the corporation, whether or not the employee or agent is identified, unless the corporation establishes that the corporation exercised due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence.  3, record 2, English, - prosecution%20of%20a%20corporation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la poursuite d'une personne morale pour infraction au présent article, il suffit d'établir que l'infraction a été commise par un employé ou un mandataire de la personne morale, que l'employé ou le mandataire soit identifié ou non, sauf si la personne morale établit qu'elle a fait preuve de toute la diligence voulue pour empêcher la perpétration de l'infraction.  2, record 2, French, - poursuite%20d%27une%20personne%20morale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One issue that attracts much attention is whether a corporation should be at fault or culpable before liability is imposed, and precisely what corporate fault or corporate culpability means. In other words, what liability standard should be required before imposing liability on the corporation.  3, record 3, English, - corporate%20culpability

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the context of criminal liability, the concepts of intent and corporate wrongdoing are not reducible to the individual intent of the employees, managers or officers. They correspond, rather, to the express or implicit policies governing the activities of the corporation. Corporate fault should, therefore, be sought in the corporate culture.  4, record 3, English, - corporate%20culpability

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le contexte de la responsabilité pénale, les notions d'intention et de faute corporative ne pourraient se réduire à l'intention individuelle des employés, gérants ou directeurs. Elles correspondraient plutôt aux politiques expresses ou implicites gouvernant les activités de la personne morale. La faute corporative serait donc à rechercher dans la culture corporative.  3, record 3, French, - faute%20corporative

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish