TERMIUM Plus®

From: Translation Bureau

On social media

Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.

CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE [7 records]

Record 1 2016-08-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Special-Language Phraseology
  • Offences and crimes
CONT

To cause bodily harm by criminal negligence.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
  • Infractions et crimes
OBS

causer des lésions corporelles; causer une blessure : termes tirés du Mini-lexique des infractions contre la personne et reproduits avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2015-11-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Penal Law
  • Offences and crimes
CONT

Criminal battery, sometimes defined briefly as the unlawful application of force to the person of another, may be divided into its three basic elements :(1) the defendant's conduct(act or omission) ;(2) his "mental state, "which may be an intent to kill or injure, or criminal negligence, or perhaps the doing of an unlawful act; and(3) the harmful result to the victim, which may be either a bodily injury or an offensive touching.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit pénal
  • Infractions et crimes

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2015-08-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

The standard of care adopted by negligence law is an objective one. The courts utilize the fictional reasonable person to assist them in the task of evaluation. The words "fault" and "blame" are employed, but there is no moral opprobrium attached to this language as there is in the criminal law. These terms have acquired a special meaning in negligence law which varies in accordance with the class of defendant involved.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
CONT

La norme de conduite raisonnable retenue par le droit de la négligence est une norme objective et non subjective. Les tribunaux recourent au critère fictif de la personne raisonnable pour s'acquitter de cette tâche. Ils emploient les termes «faute» et «blâme», mais ceux-ci ne comportent pas de connotation morale négative, comme c'est le cas en droit pénal. Ces termes ont acquis un sens spécial dans le contexte du droit de la négligence, sens qui varie en fonction des catégories de défendeurs.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2011-02-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Offences and crimes
CONT

Culpable homicide that is not murder or infanticide is manslaughter.

OBS

Term used in the Criminal Code.

OBS

Generally unlawful homicide which cannot be classified as murder, as where X kills Y as a result of grossly negligent conduct.

OBS

May be classified as(1) voluntary, manslaughter because the accused succesfully pleads diminished responsibility or provocation;(2) involuntary, as where the actus reus of homicide is unaccompanied by malice aforethought, resulting from an act performed with criminal negligence.

OBS

manslaughter: Term, context and observations reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infractions et crimes
CONT

L'homicide coupable qui n'est pas un meurtre ni un infanticide constitue un homicide involontaire coupable.

OBS

Le terme «homicide involontaire coupable» a remplacé «homicide involontaire» dans le Code criminel.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Infracciones y crímenes
CONT

Es "voluntary" (voluntario) cuando se dan circunstancias atenuantes como la provocación o la capacidad mental disminuida, e "involuntary" (involuntario) cuando sobreviene durante la realización de una conducta, lícita o delictiva, pero sin observar la necesaria cautela o reunir la competencia necesaria.

OBS

En Inglaterra, el "manslaughter" consiste en matar a otro ilegítimamente sin intención, definición amplia que comprende el homicidio cometido con dolo eventual y el causado por imprudencia temeraria.

OBS

homicidio involuntario; homicidio por imprudencia; homicidio por negligencia: Expresiones, contexto y observaciones reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.

Save record 4

Record 5 2009-09-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

In theory, the common law of torts adheres to a single standard of care and refuses to recognize different degrees of negligence.... This viewpoint stands in contrast to the criminal law which regards "negligent" and "reckless" driving as distinct offences.... A number of jurisdictions in Canada... has borrowed this idea and introduced it into the sphere of tort liability, for example by relieving the driver of a car from liability to gratuitous passengers except in the case of "gross" negligence or "wilful", "wanton" or "reckless" misconduct.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des délits (common law)

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2005-08-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Family Law (common law)
  • Health Law
  • Special-Language Phraseology
CONT

Every one is under a legal duty (a) as a parent, foster parent, guardian or head of a family, to provide necessaries of life for a child under the age of sixteen years; (b) to provide necessaries of life to their spouse or common-law partner; and (c) to provide necessaries of life to a person under his charge if that person (i) is unable, by reason of detention, age, illness, mental disorder or other cause, to withdraw himself from that charge, and (ii) is unable to provide himself with necessaries of life.

CONT

Neglect might be a contravention of the Criminal Code section that imposes a duty to provide the necessities of life to a person under one’s charge if that person is unable by virtue of age, illness or any other cause to care for him or herself.

CONT

Parents have a legal duty to provide necessities of life to their child under the age of 16 years.

CONT

An example of a legal duty that might lead to a charge of criminal negligence would be the duty to provide the necessaries of life imposed by the Criminal Code.

Key term(s)
  • duty to provide necessities

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit de la famille (common law)
  • Droit de la santé
  • Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
CONT

L'article 215 [du Code criminel] impose aux parents ou aux gardiens l'obligation de fournir les choses nécessaires à l'existence des enfants de moins de 16 ans.

OBS

La jurisprudence a interprété [l'article 215 du Code criminel] comme susceptible de s'appliquer à la situation où un membre du personnel médical néglige ou refuse de fournir des soins médicaux à une personne, à condition que toutes les autres conditions de l'infraction soient également remplie, notamment que cette personne soit inapte à prendre soin d'elle-même. Le médecin qui négligerait d'administrer un traitement à une personne inconsciente pourrait donc, dans certaines circonstances, être passible de poursuites [...]

Key term(s)
  • devoir de fournir les choses nécessaires
  • obligation de fournir les choses nécessaires
  • devoir de fournir les choses nécessaires à la vie

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2001-08-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Rules of Court
  • Environmental Law
CONT

Criminal negligence.(2) Every person who, in committing an offence under subsection 272(1) or 273(1), shows wanton or reckless disregard for the lives or safety of other persons and thereby causes death or bodily harm to another person is subject to prosecution and punishment under section 220 or 221 of the Criminal Code.

OBS

Statute cited: Canadian Environmental Protection Act.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Règles de procédure
  • Droit environnemental
CONT

Négligence criminelle. (2) Quiconque, dans le cadre d'une infraction visée aux paragraphes 272(1) ou 273(1), fait preuve d'imprudence ou d'insouciance graves à l'endroit de la vie ou de la sécurité d'autrui et, par là même, cause la mort ou des blessures est passible des poursuites et punissable des peines prévues par les articles 220 ou 221 du Code criminel.

OBS

Loi citée : Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement.

Spanish

Save record 7

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)

Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: