TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

restorative justice : An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible.  2, record 1, English, - restorative%20justice%20objective

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

objectif de justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 1, French, - objectif%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

restorative justice : An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible.  2, record 2, English, - restorative%20justice%20measure

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mesure de justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - mesure%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... restorative justice processes aim to complement and support the commitment to honour Indigenous teachings, customary law, and Indigenous justice.  2, record 3, English, - restorative%20justice%20process

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

restorative justice : An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible.  3, record 3, English, - restorative%20justice%20process

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus de justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - processus%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible.  2, record 4, English, - restorative%20justice

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The goal is to identify carefully and collectively the harms that have been suffered and the needs and obligations that arise therefrom, in order to right the wrong that has been committed insofar as this can be done.  2, record 4, English, - restorative%20justice

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

restorative justice : An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible.  2, record 5, English, - restorative%20justice%20initiative

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

initiative de justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - initiative%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

restorative justice : An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible.  2, record 6, English, - restorative%20justice%20principle

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

principe de justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - principe%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A criminal offense, which occurs when a person obtains money, behavior, or other goods and/or services from another by wrongfully threatening or inflicting harm to his person, reputation, or property.  2, record 7, English, - extortion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extortion. Every one commits extortion who, without reasonable justification or excuse and with intent to obtain anything, by threats, accusations, menaces or violence induces or attempts to induce any person, whether or not he is the person threatened, accused or menaced or to whom violence is shown, to do anything or cause anything to be done.  3, record 7, English, - extortion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Officially approved by the Terminology Committee of the Department of the Solicitor General.  4, record 7, English, - extortion

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extorsion. Commet une extorsion quiconque, sans justification ou excuse raisonnable et avec l'intention d'obtenir quelque chose, par menaces, accusations ou violence, induit ou tente d'induire une personne, que ce soit ou non la personne menacée ou accusée, ou celle contre qui la violence est exercée, à accomplir ou à faire accomplir quelque chose.  2, record 7, French, - extorsion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie du ministère du Solliciteur général.  3, record 7, French, - extorsion

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Physical harm or property damage caused by breach of contract or by a criminal offense redressable through a civil action.  2, record 8, English, - civil%20injury

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The criminal offense of remaining in certain place(such as a public street) for no apparent reason.  2, record 9, English, - loitering

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Criminal prohibitions against "loitering" include proscription of such behavior as remaining or wandering around a public place for purposes of begging, gambling, soliciting another to engage in sexual intercourse, or for the purpose of selling or using drugs; being masked or disguised in an unusual manner; or simply not being able to give a satisfactory explanation of one’s behavior.  3, record 9, English, - loitering

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flânage : terme tiré du Mini-lexique des infractions contre l’ordre public et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 9, French, - fl%C3%A2nage

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To spend time in an idle manner by standing around.  2, record 10, English, - loiter

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loitering. The criminal offense of remaining in certain place(such as a public street) for no apparent reason.  3, record 10, English, - loiter

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aller sans but ou rester longtemps (en un lieu peu recommandable ou peu intéressant).  2, record 10, French, - fl%C3%A2ner

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A voluntary plea by an accused admitting the commission of the act charged as a criminal offense...(Ballentine's, p. 954)  1, record 11, English, - plea%20of%20guilty

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plaidoyer de culpabilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - plaidoyer%20de%20culpabilit%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An examination of a man's house or other buildings or premises, or of his person, or of his vehicle, aircraft, etc. with a view to the discovery of contraband or illicit or stolen property, or some evidence of guilt to be used in the prosecution of a criminal action for some crime or offense with which he is charged.(Black's, p. 1211)  1, record 12, English, - search

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fouille; perquisition : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - perquisition

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An offense consisting of a violation of an administrative rule or regulation that carries with it a criminal sanction.  2, record 13, English, - administrative%20crime

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A minor breach of the law(such as a packing violation) that, although it carries a criminal punishment, is considered a civil offense rather than a criminal one because it is merely a prohibited act(malum prohibitum) and not inherently reprehensible conduct(malum inse).  1, record 14, English, - public%20tort

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On croit à tort que ce genre d'enlèvement est un infraction d'ordre civil alors qu'il s'agit bel et bien d'une infraction criminelle.  2, record 14, French, - infraction%20d%27ordre%20civil

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A proceeding following a criminal conviction at which a jury or judge examines all particulars relevant to the criminal and his or her offense, before passing sentence.  3, record 15, English, - pre%2Dsentence%20hearing

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the conclusion of the presentence hearing, the judge must give the defendant an opportunity to speak on his/her own behalf. Then the judge pronounces the sentence. The length of the sentence imposed must be within the statutory minimum and maximum time prescribed by law for that offense but the type of sentence is up to the judge’s discretion with a few important qualifications.  4, record 15, English, - pre%2Dsentence%20hearing

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les auteurs revoient entre autres les buts et objectifs de la peine, les considérations sentencielles, les divers types et les combinaisons possibles de peines, les peines concurrentes et consécutives, l'audition présentencielle et les peines minimales mandatoires.  2, record 15, French, - audition%20pr%C3%A9sentencielle

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An offense characterized by the the unlawful appropriation of another’s property.  2, record 16, English, - acquisitive%20offense

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because robbery is at once an acquisitive offense and one involving personal confrontation, both the law and criminal statistics show confusion in classifying it.  3, record 16, English, - acquisitive%20offense

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Acquisitive offense] is a generic term that refers to a varity of crimes (such a larceny) rather than a particular one.  2, record 16, English, - acquisitive%20offense

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infraction commise par le simple fait d'approprier ou d'acquérir illégalement les biens d'autrui.  1, record 16, French, - infraction%20acquisitive

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le vol des biens d'autrui peut être considéré comme une infraction acquisitive du fait que le voleur s'approprie illégalement les biens appartenant à une personne sans son consentement.  1, record 16, French, - infraction%20acquisitive

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crime that is divided into various degrees of severity with corresponding levels of punishment, such as murder (first-degree and second-degree) or assault (simple and aggravated).  2, record 17, English, - graded%20offense

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Graded offense. One where an offender is subject to different penalties for various degrees of the offense, according to the terms of a statute. Modern criminal codes rely upon degrees of an offense to distribute sanction ranges according to the danger of harm caused or risked by the actor. See  3, record 17, English, - graded%20offense

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An offense not subject to criminal prosecution(such as contempt or violation of a municipal ordinance) but for which penalties or forfeitures can be imposed.  2, record 18, English, - quasi%2Dcrime

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Today, we examine administrative crimes and ’’quasi-crimes’’—situations where a crime is established by a federal agency or where an agency treats a citizen like a criminal, even if the citizen deserves only a small civil fine.  3, record 18, English, - quasi%2Dcrime

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "quasi-crime" includes offenses that give rise to qui tam actions and forfeitures for the violation of a public duty.  2, record 18, English, - quasi%2Dcrime

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acte causant un dommage, commis sans intention ...  2, record 18, French, - quasi%2Dcrime

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A discharged offender is legally deemed as not having been convicted but he or she would have to answer affirmatively to any of the following questions :"Have you ever been arrested, found guilty of, pled guilty to, or been sentenced for a criminal offense?"  2, record 19, English, - discharged%20offender

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When an offender is convicted, or is discharged on the conditions prescribed in a probation order ...  3, record 19, English, - discharged%20offender

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas où un contrevenant est déclaré coupable, ou absous [...]  2, record 19, French, - contrevenant%20absous

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Avant] d'imposer une peine au contrevenant, de l'absoudre ou de rendre une décision sur l'appel ou la demande qu'il a présenté, le tribunal doit entendre toutes les victimes [...]  3, record 19, French, - contrevenant%20absous

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In cases of criminal prosecution reasonable or probable cause exists where there are reasonable grounds for suspicion or belief that an offense was committed, and there are circumstances, sufficiently strong in themselves, to warrant an ordinarily cautious person to believe that the accused committed it. However, conjecture or unfounded suspicion do not constitute reasonable or probable cause.  2, record 20, English, - unfounded%20suspicion

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soupçons mal fondés : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 20, French, - soup%C3%A7ons%20mal%20fond%C3%A9s

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the Criminal Code states that there is no consent where "the complainant submits or does not resist because of the exercise of authority. "... [However, under another section of the code-one that obviously does not protect those over 18, ] sexual exploitation of a young person by those in a position of trust or authority is also an offense.  2, record 21, English, - exercise%20of%20authority

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon l'article 265 3.(d) du Code criminel, «ne constitue pas un consentement le fait pour le plaignant de se soumettre ou de ne pas résister en raison ... de l'exercice de l'autorité.»  2, record 21, French, - exercice%20de%20l%27autorit%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish