TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
CRIMINAL PROCESS [46 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-01-27
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Penal Law
- Aboriginal Law
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- restorative justice
1, record 1, English, restorative%20justice
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible. 2, record 1, English, - restorative%20justice
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The goal is to identify carefully and collectively the harms that have been suffered and the needs and obligations that arise therefrom, in order to right the wrong that has been committed insofar as this can be done. 2, record 1, English, - restorative%20justice
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit pénal
- Droit autochtone
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- justice réparatrice
1, record 1, French, justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 1, French, - justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2026-01-27
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Penal Law
- Aboriginal Law
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- restorative justice principle
1, record 2, English, restorative%20justice%20principle
correct, noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
restorative justice : An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible. 2, record 2, English, - restorative%20justice%20principle
Record 2, Key term(s)
- restorative-justice principle
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit pénal
- Droit autochtone
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- principe de justice réparatrice
1, record 2, French, principe%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
principe de justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 2, French, - principe%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2026-01-27
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Penal Law
- Aboriginal Law
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- restorative justice measure
1, record 3, English, restorative%20justice%20measure
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
restorative justice : An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible. 2, record 3, English, - restorative%20justice%20measure
Record 3, Key term(s)
- restorative-justice measure
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit pénal
- Droit autochtone
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- mesure de justice réparatrice
1, record 3, French, mesure%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
mesure de justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 3, French, - mesure%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2026-01-27
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Penal Law
- Aboriginal Law
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- restorative justice objective
1, record 4, English, restorative%20justice%20objective
correct, noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
restorative justice : An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible. 2, record 4, English, - restorative%20justice%20objective
Record 4, Key term(s)
- restorative-justice objective
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit pénal
- Droit autochtone
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- objectif de justice réparatrice
1, record 4, French, objectif%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
objectif de justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 4, French, - objectif%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2026-01-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Penal Law
- Aboriginal Law
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- restorative justice process
1, record 5, English, restorative%20justice%20process
correct, noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... restorative justice processes aim to complement and support the commitment to honour Indigenous teachings, customary law, and Indigenous justice. 2, record 5, English, - restorative%20justice%20process
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
restorative justice : An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible. 3, record 5, English, - restorative%20justice%20process
Record 5, Key term(s)
- restorative-justice process
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit pénal
- Droit autochtone
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- processus de justice réparatrice
1, record 5, French, processus%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
processus de justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 5, French, - processus%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2026-01-27
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Penal Law
- Aboriginal Law
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- restorative justice initiative
1, record 6, English, restorative%20justice%20initiative
correct, noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
restorative justice : An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible. 2, record 6, English, - restorative%20justice%20initiative
Record 6, Key term(s)
- restorative-justice initiative
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit pénal
- Droit autochtone
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- initiative de justice réparatrice
1, record 6, French, initiative%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
initiative de justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 6, French, - initiative%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2026-01-14
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Intelligence (Military)
- Counter-Measures (Military operations)
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- intelligence collection
1, record 7, English, intelligence%20collection
correct, noun, NATO, standardized
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
- IC 2, record 7, English, IC
correct, noun, NATO, standardized
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- intelligence gathering 3, record 7, English, intelligence%20gathering
noun
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Intelligence collection is the process of gathering information on potential security threats, criminal activities, emergencies, and matters of national security. It can also include conducting research or collecting information on a wide variety of topics. This intelligence can include reports from eyewitnesses, intercepted phone calls, satellite images, or public information. 4, record 7, English, - intelligence%20collection
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
intelligence collection; IC: designations standardized by NATO. 5, record 7, English, - intelligence%20collection
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Renseignement (Militaire)
- Contre-mesures (Opérations militaires)
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- recherche de renseignement
1, record 7, French, recherche%20de%20renseignement
correct, feminine noun, NATO, standardized
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La recherche de renseignement consiste à collecter des informations provenant de diverses sources, telles que des témoins, des communications interceptées, des images satellites ou des données publiques, afin de détecter des menaces à la sécurité, des activités criminelles, des urgences ou des enjeux nationaux. 2, record 7, French, - recherche%20de%20renseignement
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
recherche de renseignement : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN. 2, record 7, French, - recherche%20de%20renseignement
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2026-01-08
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Administrative Law
- Rights and Freedoms
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- due process of law
1, record 8, English, due%20process%20of%20law
correct, federal act
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- due process 2, record 8, English, due%20process
correct, federal act
- due course of law 3, record 8, English, due%20course%20of%20law
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The conduct of legal proceedings according to established principles and rules which safeguard the position of the individual charged. 4, record 8, English, - due%20process%20of%20law
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The concept of due process is rooted in English common law and expressed in "Magna Carta", Art. 39 (1215), whereby the King promised that ’No freeman shall be taken or imprisoned or disseised or exiled or in any way destroyed ... except by the legal judgment of his peers or by the law of the land’. This was later interpreted to require trial by jury. 4, record 8, English, - due%20process%20of%20law
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT
"Due process" is an imprecise and elastic term, the meaning of which varies with time and place. Basically, it suggests fundamental fairness and tries to apply that concept to all parts of the criminal process. The breadth of the concept depends upon the subjective view of the American courts, particularly the United States Supreme Court. In the last twenty years "due process" has included protections against self-incrimination, coerced confessions, illegal searches, denial of counsel or jury trial and unregulated eavesdropping. In the American system a judicial finding that law enforcement officials have offended due process will result in a complete exclusion of the impugned evidence and will usually result in the acquittal of the accused. 5, record 8, English, - due%20process%20of%20law
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Droit administratif
- Droits et libertés
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- application régulière de la loi
1, record 8, French, application%20r%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20loi
correct, federal act, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- cours normal de la loi 2, record 8, French, cours%20normal%20de%20la%20loi
federal act, masculine noun
- procédure équitable 3, record 8, French, proc%C3%A9dure%20%C3%A9quitable
avoid, feminine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Notion corollaire à celle de la primauté du droit, «q.v.», à savoir que les gouvernements sont tenus de respecter les droits fondamentaux des citoyens et les principes de justice naturelle dans l'application du droit, à défaut de quoi une décision administrative pourra se voir annulée par un tribunal à la demande du citoyen concerné. Les principes de justice naturelle en question sont : (1) le droit du citoyen d'être entendu et, (2) l'obligation pour le tribunal ou l'autorité compétente d'être impartiale, ce qui implique notamment la prohibition de toute forme de discrimination et l'égalité de traitement de tous. 4, record 8, French, - application%20r%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20loi
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho administrativo
- Derechos y Libertades
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- debido procedimiento legal
1, record 8, Spanish, debido%20procedimiento%20legal
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
- garantías procesales debidas 2, record 8, Spanish, garant%C3%ADas%20procesales%20debidas
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
debido procedimiento legal: reproducido del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra. 3, record 8, Spanish, - debido%20procedimiento%20legal
Record 9 - internal organization data 2024-03-11
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Penal Law
- Special-Language Phraseology
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- released on bail
1, record 9, English, released%20on%20bail
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Did anyone talk to you about your role in court as a witness? The role of the Crown prosecutor in handling the case? The Crown's relationship with you? Did anyone give you a general explanation of the criminal justice process?... Whether the accused was released on bail? When the accused was released on bail? Conditions of bail, if any?(e. g., non-communication order, etc.)... Whether the accused pleaded guilty? Whether there were any agreements made with the accused to plead guilty? 1, record 9, English, - released%20on%20bail
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Droit pénal
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- mis en liberté sur cautionnement
1, record 9, French, mis%20en%20libert%C3%A9%20sur%20cautionnement
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Est-ce que quelqu'un vous a parlé de votre rôle comme témoin devant la Cour? Le rôle du procureur de la Couronne dans le traitement de la cause? Le lien entre vous et le procureur de la Couronne? Est-ce que quelqu'un vous a donné une explication générale du système de justice pénale? [...] Savez-vous si l'accusé a été mis en liberté sur cautionnement? Quand l'accusé a-t-il été mis en liberté sur cautionnement? Des conditions touchant le cautionnement, s'il en est? (p. ex., ordonnance de non-communication, etc.) [...] Savez-vous si l'accusé a plaidé coupable? S'il y a eu des arrangements pris avec l'accusé afin qu'il plaide coupable? 1, record 9, French, - mis%20en%20libert%C3%A9%20sur%20cautionnement
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2024-02-28
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Social Movements
- Criminology
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- pro-victim militant
1, record 10, English, pro%2Dvictim%20militant
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... pro-victim militants may well view the exclusion of the victim from the criminal justice process as an unfair aberration... 1, record 10, English, - pro%2Dvictim%20militant
Record 10, Key term(s)
- provictim militant
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Mouvements sociaux
- Criminologie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- activiste provictime
1, record 10, French, activiste%20provictime
correct, masculine and feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En résumé, les apports des féministes à la victimologie sont considérables. Entre autres, le mouvement des féministes et des activistes provictimes a permis que les victimes aient accès à des services pour répondre à leurs besoins, et que les pratiques soient adaptées aux victimes, notamment celles du système judiciaire. Ce mouvement a aussi contribué à la sensibilisation face aux victimes et aux dommages causés par la seconde victimisation. Il a également entraîné une augmentation des budgets accordés aux services offerts aux personnes victimes. Malgré les contributions de ce mouvement à la victimologie, plusieurs critiques ont été adressées aux féministes et aux activistes provictimes. 1, record 10, French, - activiste%20provictime
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2024-01-29
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Courts
- Social Problems
- Special-Language Phraseology
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- adjudication process for young offenders
1, record 11, English, adjudication%20process%20for%20young%20offenders
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Criminal Justice System Research. The Adjudication Process for Young Offenders. Research is required into the role of the family, the youth court worker, prosecutor, the judge, the police, the defence counsel, and the probation officer in the adjudication process. 1, record 11, English, - adjudication%20process%20for%20young%20offenders
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Tribunaux
- Problèmes sociaux
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- processus de décision dans le cas des jeunes délinquants
1, record 11, French, processus%20de%20d%C3%A9cision%20dans%20le%20cas%20des%20jeunes%20d%C3%A9linquants
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Recherches sur le système de justice pénale. Le processus de décision dans le cas des jeunes délinquants. Recherches sur le rôle de la famille, de l'aide juridique, du procureur de la Couronne, du juge, de la police, de l'avocat de la défense et de l'agent de probation dans le processus de décision concernant le jeune délinquant. 1, record 11, French, - processus%20de%20d%C3%A9cision%20dans%20le%20cas%20des%20jeunes%20d%C3%A9linquants
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2024-01-26
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Criminal Psychology
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- criminal profile
1, record 12, English, criminal%20profile
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Geographic profiling has become an essential part of the criminal investigation process. The following sequence... stipulates how geographic profiling fits into the investigation process : 1) Occurrence of a crime series; 2) Traditional investigative techniques; 3) Linkage analysis; 4) Criminal profile; 5) Geographic profiling; and 6) New investigative strategies. 1, record 12, English, - criminal%20profile
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie criminelle
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- profil du criminel
1, record 12, French, profil%20du%20criminel
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le profilage géographique prend son sens comme partie prenante d'un processus d'enquête criminelle. La séquence suivante [...] précise de quelle façon le profilage géographique s'insère à l'intérieur d'un processus d'enquête : 1) Occurrence d'une série de crimes; 2) Utilisation de techniques d'enquête traditionnelles; 3) Analyse des liens[;] 4) Mise au point d'un profil du criminel; 5) Utilisation du profilage géographique et 6) Utilisation de nouvelles stratégies d'enquête. 2, record 12, French, - profil%20du%20criminel
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2020-03-06
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Criminology
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- differential identification theory
1, record 13, English, differential%20identification%20theory
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
According to differential identification theory, the criminal learning process starts when an individual self-identifies with real or imaginary criminal role models. Thus, in differential identification theory, the process of becoming a criminal is primarily guided by a set of psychological factors that steer an individual' s desires toward emulation of criminal roles rather than noncriminal role interpretations. 1, record 13, English, - differential%20identification%20theory
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Criminologie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- théorie de l'identification différentielle
1, record 13, French, th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27identification%20diff%C3%A9rentielle
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La théorie de l'identification différentielle [...] a trait à l'adoption de rôles déviants par l'individu. L'essentiel de cette théorie consiste à affirmer qu'une personne poursuit une attitude criminelle (ou déviante) dans la mesure où elle s'identifie avec des personnes imaginaires ou réelles en fonction desquelles la perspective de son comportement criminel paraît acceptable. 1, record 13, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27identification%20diff%C3%A9rentielle
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2018-11-30
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- National Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Social Services and Social Work
- Criminology
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- The John Howard Society of Canada
1, record 14, English, The%20John%20Howard%20Society%20of%20Canada
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
- JHSC 2, record 14, English, JHSC
correct
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- John Howard Society of Canada 2, record 14, English, John%20Howard%20Society%20of%20Canada
correct
- JHSC 2, record 14, English, JHSC
correct
- JHSC 2, record 14, English, JHSC
- John Howard Society 1, record 14, English, John%20Howard%20Society
correct
- JHS 3, record 14, English, JHS
correct
- JHS 3, record 14, English, JHS
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The... goal [of the society] is to understand and respond to problems of crime, to work with people who have come into conflict with the law, to review, evaluate and advocate for changes in the criminal justice process and to engage in public education on matters involving criminal law and its application. 4, record 14, English, - The%20John%20Howard%20Society%20of%20Canada
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités nationaux canadiens
- Services sociaux et travail social
- Criminologie
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- La Société John Howard du Canada
1, record 14, French, La%20Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20John%20Howard%20du%20Canada
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2016-07-18
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Information Technology (Informatics)
- Internet and Telematics
- Law of Evidence
- IT Security
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- electronic discovery
1, record 15, English, electronic%20discovery
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- e-discovery 2, record 15, English, e%2Ddiscovery
correct
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Any] process in which electronic data is sought, located, secured, and searched with the intent of using it as evidence in a civil or criminal legal case. 1, record 15, English, - electronic%20discovery
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
E-discovery can be carried out offline on a particular computer or it can be done in a network. Court-ordered or government sanctioned hacking for the purpose of obtaining critical evidence is also a type of e-discovery. 1, record 15, English, - electronic%20discovery
Record 15, Key term(s)
- ediscovery
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Technologie de l'information (Informatique)
- Internet et télématique
- Droit de la preuve
- Sécurité des TI
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- investigation informatique
1, record 15, French, investigation%20informatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Processus par lequel des informations ou documents électroniques sont recherchés, identifiés et rassemblés pour la production d'éléments de preuve. 1, record 15, French, - investigation%20informatique
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le mot «découverte» est impropre en ce sens. 1, record 15, French, - investigation%20informatique
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS
investigation informatique : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 15 août 2010. 2, record 15, French, - investigation%20informatique
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2015-11-02
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Law of Contracts (common law)
- Tort Law (common law)
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- abuse of process
1, record 16, English, abuse%20of%20process
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- abuse of the process of the court 2, record 16, English, abuse%20of%20the%20process%20of%20the%20court
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Employment of the criminal or civil process for a use other than one which is intended by law; "The improper use of process after it has been issued, that is, a perversion of it. " 3, record 16, English, - abuse%20of%20process
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Abuse of process" is used in a broad sense in this context. 4, record 16, English, - abuse%20of%20process
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit des contrats (common law)
- Droit des délits (common law)
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- abus de procédure
1, record 16, French, abus%20de%20proc%C3%A9dure
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- recours abusif 2, record 16, French, recours%20abusif
correct, masculine noun, standardized
- recours abusif au tribunal 2, record 16, French, recours%20abusif%20au%20tribunal
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
abus de procédure : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 3, record 16, French, - abus%20de%20proc%C3%A9dure
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS
recours abusif; recours abusif au tribunal : termes recommandés par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 3, record 16, French, - abus%20de%20proc%C3%A9dure
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2015-11-02
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Law of Contracts (common law)
- Tort Law (common law)
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- malicious prosecution
1, record 17, English, malicious%20prosecution
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The tort of initiating a criminal process by making a charge against a person before a judicial officer or tribunal, not only unjustifiably but maliciously and without reasonable or probable cause, resulting in actual damage to the complainer, save where the charge endangers his reputation or person, when damage is implied. 2, record 17, English, - malicious%20prosecution
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit des contrats (common law)
- Droit des délits (common law)
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- poursuite malveillante
1, record 17, French, poursuite%20malveillante
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
poursuite malveillante : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 17, French, - poursuite%20malveillante
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS
On rencontre aussi «poursuite abusive». 3, record 17, French, - poursuite%20malveillante
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - external organization data 2014-09-29
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
Universal entry(ies) Record 18
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- Critical Infrastructure Investigative Intelligence Researcher
1, record 18, English, Critical%20Infrastructure%20Investigative%20Intelligence%20Researcher
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
004575: Royal Canadian Mounted Police job code. 1, record 18, English, - Critical%20Infrastructure%20Investigative%20Intelligence%20Researcher
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The member is responsible for : providing criminal investigative opinion and criminal analysis of information and intelligence relating to criminal threats to critical infrastructure, including the identification of criminal individuals or groups; reviewing and disseminating/tasking national security operational occurrences having determined critical infrastructure linkages; providing criminal operational experience and guidance in developing briefing material, policy and/or standard operations development to senior management as pertaining to critical infrastructure; contributing to the criminal assessment of critical infrastructure assets in terms of criticality desirability and accessibility as a target. Anticipates timing, weaponry, tactics, vulnerabilities and organizations; producing and presents products such as criminal intelligence assessments and briefings, network analysis, and tactical, operational and strategic intelligence assessments related to critical infrastructure through research and evaluation of information from a variety of classified and open sources; engaging in national and international collaboration among police and security agencies and private/public sector critical infrastructure owners in relation to operationally based critical infrastructure matters; and providing training on the intelligence process as related to the Critical Infrastructure Intelligence Team(CIIT) and National Security Criminal Investigations(NSCI), analytical tools and methods or as a subject matter expert. 1, record 18, English, - Critical%20Infrastructure%20Investigative%20Intelligence%20Researcher
Record 18, Key term(s)
- Critical Infrastructures Investigative Intelligence Researcher
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir - Gendarmerie royale du Canada (GRC)
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 18
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- recherchiste en renseignements d'enquête relatifs aux infrastructures essentielles
1, record 18, French, recherchiste%20en%20renseignements%20d%27enqu%C3%AAte%20relatifs%20aux%20infrastructures%20essentielles
masculine and feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
004575 : code d'emploi de la Gendarmerie royale du Canada. 1, record 18, French, - recherchiste%20en%20renseignements%20d%27enqu%C3%AAte%20relatifs%20aux%20infrastructures%20essentielles
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le membre remplit les fonctions suivantes : fournir des avis d'enquête criminelle et assurer l'analyse criminelle d'informations et de renseignements relatifs aux menaces criminelles aux infrastructures essentielles, y compris l'identification de criminels ou de groupes criminels; examiner et diffuser ou confier des incidents opérationnels de sécurité nationale ayant des liens établis avec les infrastructures essentielles; conseiller la haute direction sur l'établissement de documents d'information, de politiques et d'opérations types concernant les infrastructures essentielles; participer à l'évaluation criminelle d'infrastructures essentielles selon leur criticité et leur accessibilité en tant que cible; prévoir le choix du moment, les armes, les tactiques, les vulnérabilités et les organisations; produire et présenter des produits tels que des exposés et des évaluations de renseignements criminels, des analyses de réseaux et des évaluations de renseignements tactiques, stratégiques et opérationnels relatifs aux infrastructures essentielles grâce à la recherche ou à l'évaluation d'informations de diverses sources classifiées et ouvertes; prendre part à la collaboration nationale et internationale entre les services de police et de sécurité et les propriétaires d'infrastructures essentielles du secteur privé ou public en ce qui concerne les questions opérationnelles relatives aux infrastructures essentielles; donner une formation sur le processus de renseignements en ce qui concerne l'Équipe des renseignements relatifs aux infrastructures essentielles (ERIE) et les Enquêtes criminelles relatives à la sécurité nationale (ECSN), sur les outils et les méthodes d'analyse ou à titre d'expert en la matière. 1, record 18, French, - recherchiste%20en%20renseignements%20d%27enqu%C3%AAte%20relatifs%20aux%20infrastructures%20essentielles
Record 18, Key term(s)
- renseignements d'enquête relatifs aux infrastructures essentielles - recherchiste
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2014-05-29
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Laws and Regulations (Canadian)
- Legal Documents
- Penal Law
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- Canadian Statement of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime
1, record 19, English, Canadian%20Statement%20of%20Basic%20Principles%20of%20Justice%20for%20Victims%20of%20Crime
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Statement provides a comprehensive and valuable overview of how victims should be treated, particularly during the criminal justice process. 1, record 19, English, - Canadian%20Statement%20of%20Basic%20Principles%20of%20Justice%20for%20Victims%20of%20Crime
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Titres de lois et de règlements fédéraux canadiens
- Documents juridiques
- Droit pénal
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- Déclaration canadienne des principes fondamentaux de justice relatifs aux victimes de la criminalité
1, record 19, French, D%C3%A9claration%20canadienne%20des%20principes%20fondamentaux%20de%20justice%20relatifs%20aux%20victimes%20de%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cette déclaration fournit un aperçu détaillé et utile de la façon dont les victimes devraient être traitées, particulièrement au cours du processus de justice pénale. 1, record 19, French, - D%C3%A9claration%20canadienne%20des%20principes%20fondamentaux%20de%20justice%20relatifs%20aux%20victimes%20de%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2014-05-20
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Courts
- Legal Actions
- Decisions (Practice and Procedural Law)
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- delinquency jurisdiction
1, record 20, English, delinquency%20jurisdiction
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The power of the court to hear matters regarding juvenile acts that, if committed by an adult, would be criminal. 1, record 20, English, - delinquency%20jurisdiction
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The precise legal definition of a "juvenile delinquent" or "young offender" is someone between 12 and 17 years of age who through the due process of law has been found to have violated criminal legislation and is therefore subject to punishments determined by a youth court. 2, record 20, English, - delinquency%20jurisdiction
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Tribunaux
- Actions en justice
- Décisions (Droit judiciaire)
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- juridiction en matière de délinquance
1, record 20, French, juridiction%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20d%C3%A9linquance
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- juridiction pour les jeunes contrevenants 1, record 20, French, juridiction%20pour%20les%20jeunes%20contrevenants
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Selon la définition juridique précise, un «délinquant juvénile» ou «jeune contrevenant», est un jeune âgé de 12 à 17 ans qui, à la suite d'une action en justice, est trouvé coupable d'avoir enfreint la législation criminelle et qui est dès lors sujet à des peines fixées par un tribunal de la jeunesse. 2, record 20, French, - juridiction%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20d%C3%A9linquance
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2014-02-24
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Parliamentary Language
- Laws and Legal Documents
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- introduce amendments
1, record 21, English, introduce%20amendments
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Department of Justice will introduce amendments to the Criminal Code to streamline the application process when specific court orders or warrants need to be issued in relation to an investigation for which a judge has given a wiretap authorization. 1, record 21, English, - introduce%20amendments
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire parlementaire
- Lois et documents juridiques
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- présenter des modifications
1, record 21, French, pr%C3%A9senter%20des%20modifications
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le ministère de la Justice présentera des modifications au Code criminel afin de simplifier le processus lorsqu'il est nécessaire d'obtenir des ordonnances ou des mandats précis dans le cadre d'une enquête pour laquelle une autorisation d'écoute électronique a été accordée par un juge. 1, record 21, French, - pr%C3%A9senter%20des%20modifications
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2013-09-12
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Legal Documents
- Rules of Court
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- legal process
1, record 22, English, legal%20process
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- process 2, record 22, English, process
correct, noun
- proceeding 3, record 22, English, proceeding
correct
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Legal process(or sometimes "process"), are the proceedings in any civil lawsuit or criminal prosecution and, particularly, describes the formal notice or writ used by a court to exercise jurisdiction over a person or property. 4, record 22, English, - legal%20process
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Documents juridiques
- Règles de procédure
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- acte de procédure
1, record 22, French, acte%20de%20proc%C3%A9dure
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- acte judiciaire 2, record 22, French, acte%20judiciaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Acte lié au déroulement d'une procédure contentieuse ou gracieuse, ou tendant à une exécution forcée, émanant des parties ou de certains auxiliaires de justice (avocat, avoué, huissier de justice, greffier) : ainsi une assignation, la convocation d'un témoin, la rédaction et la signification de conclusions. 3, record 22, French, - acte%20de%20proc%C3%A9dure
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
acte de procédure : Recommandation du Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la Justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 4, record 22, French, - acte%20de%20proc%C3%A9dure
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Documentos jurídicos
- Reglamento procesal
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- acto procedimental
1, record 22, Spanish, acto%20procedimental
masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
- acto judicial 2, record 22, Spanish, acto%20judicial
masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2013-09-09
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Law of Evidence
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- opening address
1, record 23, English, opening%20address
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is common practice for the Crown to briefly address the judge and jury, outlining the theory of its case before it calls its first witness. Both the prosecution and the defence in their opening addresses ... must confine themselves to an exposition of their case. (Del Buono, Canadian Criminal Procedure, 1981, p. 656). 1, record 23, English, - opening%20address
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
At the opening of the trial counsel for the plaintiff-or the Crown in a criminal case-orally outlines to the court the fact-allegations he proposes to prove. That done he begins presentation of the supporting evidence.... At the end of all evidence introduced for the plaintiff or the Crown, counsel for the defendant may similarly address the court and present evidence in support of his client's fact-allegations.(Schiff, Evidence in the Litigation Process, 1978, p. 27) 1, record 23, English, - opening%20address
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit de la preuve
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- exposé introductif
1, record 23, French, expos%C3%A9%20introductif
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
exposé introductif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 23, French, - expos%C3%A9%20introductif
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2013-09-03
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Law of Evidence
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- interrogation
1, record 24, English, interrogation
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In criminal law, process of questions propounded by police to person arrested or suspected, to seek solution of crime.(Black's, p. 734) 1, record 24, English, - interrogation
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit de la preuve
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- interrogatoire
1, record 24, French, interrogatoire
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
interrogatoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 24, French, - interrogatoire
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2012-06-05
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- National Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Organizations and Associations (Admin.)
- Penal Law
- Sociology of the Family
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- Canadian Families and Corrections Network
1, record 25, English, Canadian%20Families%20and%20Corrections%20Network
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
- CFCN 1, record 25, English, CFCN
correct
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The CFCN(Canadian Families and Corrections Network) is a non profit Canadian organization. It is a coalition of individuals and local, regional and national organizations who affirm the importance of families in the Canadian criminal justice process. 1, record 25, English, - Canadian%20Families%20and%20Corrections%20Network
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités nationaux canadiens
- Organismes et associations (Admin.)
- Droit pénal
- Sociologie de la famille
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- Regroupement canadien d'aide aux familles des détenu(e)s
1, record 25, French, Regroupement%20canadien%20d%27aide%20aux%20familles%20des%20d%C3%A9tenu%28e%29s
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- Regroupement canadien pour le bien-être des familles des prisonniers(ières) 2, record 25, French, Regroupement%20canadien%20pour%20le%20bien%2D%C3%AAtre%20des%20familles%20des%20prisonniers%28i%C3%A8res%29
former designation, correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Regroupement canadien d'aide aux familles des détenu(e)s, organisme sans but lucratif, est une coalition de personnes et d'organisations locales, régionales et nationales qui affirment l'importance des familles dans le système de justice pénale. 1, record 25, French, - Regroupement%20canadien%20d%27aide%20aux%20familles%20des%20d%C3%A9tenu%28e%29s
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le Regroupement canadien pour le bien-être des familles des prisonniers(ières) a changé de nom en octobre 2002 et est devenu le Regroupement canadien d'aide aux familles des détenu(e)s. Appellations confirmées par l'organisme. 3, record 25, French, - Regroupement%20canadien%20d%27aide%20aux%20familles%20des%20d%C3%A9tenu%28e%29s
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2011-03-15
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Sentencing
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- sentencing
1, record 26, English, sentencing
correct, noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- passing of sentence 2, record 26, English, passing%20of%20sentence
correct, Ontario
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The postconviction stage of the criminal justice process, in which the defendant is brought before the Court for the imposition of a penalty. 3, record 26, English, - sentencing
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Peines
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- prononcé d'une sentence
1, record 26, French, prononc%C3%A9%20d%27une%20sentence
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
- sentence 2, record 26, French, sentence
correct, feminine noun, New Brunswick
- imposition d'une peine 3, record 26, French, imposition%20d%27une%20peine
correct, feminine noun
- prononcé d'une condamnation 3, record 26, French, prononc%C3%A9%20d%27une%20condamnation
masculine noun, New Brunswick
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Penas
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- imposición de la pena
1, record 26, Spanish, imposici%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20pena
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
imposición de la pena: expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra. 2, record 26, Spanish, - imposici%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20pena
Record 27 - internal organization data 2011-03-10
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Sentencing
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- principle of proportionality
1, record 27, English, principle%20of%20proportionality
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
As regards the accused's sentences, the principle of proportionality is central to the sentencing process set out in the Criminal Code and requires that a sentence must speak out against the offence but may not exceed what is just and appropriate given the moral blameworthiness of the offender and the gravity of the offence. 1, record 27, English, - principle%20of%20proportionality
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Peines
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- principe de la proportionnalité
1, record 27, French, principe%20de%20la%20proportionnalit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quant aux peines infligées à l’accusé, le principe de proportionnalité constitue un élément central du processus de détermination de la peine établi au Code criminel et exigeant une peine qui dénonce l’infraction sans excéder ce qui est juste et approprié compte tenu de la culpabilité morale du délinquant et de la gravité de l’infraction. 1, record 27, French, - principe%20de%20la%20proportionnalit%C3%A9
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2010-12-08
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Penal Law
- Health Law
- Non-Surgical Treatment
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- treatment
1, record 28, English, treatment
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A broad term covering all the steps taken to effect a cure of an injury or disease; including examination and diagnosis as well as application of remedies. 2, record 28, English, - treatment
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Treatment for the purpose of the Criminal Code is a process oriented towards the therapeutic alteration of individual health conditions, resulting from disease, illness, disability or disorder. 3, record 28, English, - treatment
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Droit pénal
- Droit de la santé
- Traitements non chirurgicaux
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- traitement
1, record 28, French, traitement
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On entend par traitement, pour les fins du Code criminel, un processus visant la modification thérapeutique d'un état de morbidité d'une personne résultant d'un trouble, d'une maladie, d'une invalidité ou d'un désordre. 1, record 28, French, - traitement
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho penal
- Derecho de salud
- Tratamiento sin cirugía
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- tratamiento
1, record 28, Spanish, tratamiento
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sistema para controlar o curar un padecimiento, incluyendo los medicamentos. 1, record 28, Spanish, - tratamiento
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hasta la fecha no existe un tratamiento que cure el sida; sin embargo, hay fármacos para controlar su avance. 1, record 28, Spanish, - tratamiento
Record 29 - internal organization data 2010-11-17
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Special-Language Phraseology
- Rules of Court
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- finally determined
1, record 29, English, finally%20determined
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On the bringing of a certificate before a court or a judge... the court or the judge shall immediately stay the civil or criminal proceedings, and those proceedings and every writ or process issued therein shall be deemed to be finally determined and superseded by virtue of this Act. 1, record 29, English, - finally%20determined
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
- Règles de procédure
Record 29, Main entry term, French
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dès la production du certificat [...], le tribunal ou le juge arrête les poursuites; celles-ci ainsi que tous les actes de procédure y afférents sont dès lors réputés éteints ou annulés de par l'application de la présente loi. 1, record 29, French, - %C3%A9teint
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2008-09-19
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Environment
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- Environmental Protection Alternative Measures
1, record 30, English, Environmental%20Protection%20Alternative%20Measures
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
- EPAMs 1, record 30, English, EPAMs
correct
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Environmental Protection Alternative Measures(EPAMs) are an alternative to court prosecution for a violation of CEPA 1999. Alternative measures are also found in the Criminal Code for adult offenders and under the Youth Justice Act for juveniles. EPAMs under CEPA 1999 divert the accused-whether a company, individual or government agency-away from the court process after the person is charged. 1, record 30, English, - Environmental%20Protection%20Alternative%20Measures
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Environnement
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- Mesures de rechange en matière de protection de l'environnement
1, record 30, French, Mesures%20de%20rechange%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20protection%20de%20l%27environnement
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
- MRPE 1, record 30, French, MRPE
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les mesures de rechange en matière de protection de l'environnement (MRPE) représentent une solution de rechange par rapport aux poursuites judiciaires intentées dans le cadre de la LCPE (1999). Des mesures de rechange figurent également dans le Code criminel pour les contrevenants adultes et la Loi sur les jeunes contrevenants pour les jeunes. Les MRPE aux termes de la LCPE (1999) permettent aux accusés - qu'il s'agisse d'une entreprise, d'un particulier ou d'une organisation gouvernementale - de ne pas avoir recours aux instances judiciaires après l'accusation de la personne. 1, record 30, French, - Mesures%20de%20rechange%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20protection%20de%20l%27environnement
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2006-10-05
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Penal Law
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- quasi-criminal
1, record 31, English, quasi%2Dcriminal
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A reference to a court's right to punish for actions or omissions as if they were criminal. The most common example is finding a parent who is delinquent in child support in contempt of court and penalizing him/her with a jail sentence. If a hearing is quasi-criminal the quasi-defendant is entitled to all due process protections afforded a criminal defendant. 1, record 31, English, - quasi%2Dcriminal
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Droit pénal
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- quasi-criminel
1, record 31, French, quasi%2Dcriminel
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2006-06-21
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Citizenship and Immigration
- Information Processing (Informatics)
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- automatic check
1, record 32, English, automatic%20check
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Prior to approving the issuance of a passport, examiners automatically check all applicants against the watch list from the Passport Office's information system to detect potential reasons for refusing a passport. This automatic check is the main security control in the process; there is no information related to criminal charges or probation orders required on the application form. 2, record 32, English, - automatic%20check
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Citoyenneté et immigration
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- vérification automatique
1, record 32, French, v%C3%A9rification%20automatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Avant d'approuver la délivrance d'un passeport, les examinateurs effectuent une vérification automatique dans la liste de surveillance du système d'information du Bureau des passeports pour voir s'il y a un motif de refuser un passeport. Cette vérification automatique est le principal contrôle de sécurité utilisé; dans le formulaire de demande, le requérant n'a pas à indiquer s'il a fait l'objet d'accusations au criminel ou d'ordonnances de probation. 2, record 32, French, - v%C3%A9rification%20automatique
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2006-04-19
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Citizenship and Immigration
- Information Processing (Informatics)
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- automated watch list
1, record 33, English, automated%20watch%20list
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This automatic check is the main security control in the process; there is no information related to criminal charges or probation orders required on the application form. If applicants do not have alerts against their names on the automated watch list, examiners have no way of knowing whether decisions need to be made under section 9. 2, record 33, English, - automated%20watch%20list
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terminology used by Passport Canada. 3, record 33, English, - automated%20watch%20list
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Citoyenneté et immigration
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- liste de surveillance automatisé
1, record 33, French, liste%20de%20surveillance%20automatis%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette vérification automatique est le principal contrôle de sécurité utilisé; dans le formulaire de demande, le requérant n'a pas à indiquer s'il a fait l'objet d'accusations au criminel ou d'ordonnances de probation. S'il n'y a pas de code d'alerte pour cette personne sur la liste automatisée, l'examinateur n'a aucune façon de savoir si une décision doit être prise selon l'article 9. 2, record 33, French, - liste%20de%20surveillance%20automatis%C3%A9
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terminologie en usage à Passeport canada. 3, record 33, French, - liste%20de%20surveillance%20automatis%C3%A9
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2006-02-20
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Provincial Government Programs (Canadian)
- Criminology
- Provincial Administration
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- Victim/Witness Assistance Program
1, record 34, English, Victim%2FWitness%20Assistance%20Program
correct, Ontario
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
- VWAP 1, record 34, English, VWAP
correct, Ontario
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The mandate of the Victim/Witness Assistance Program(VWAP) is to provide information, assistance and support to victims and witnesses of crime throughout the criminal justice process in order to increase their understanding of, and participation in, the criminal justice process. Offered by the Ontario Victim Services Secretariat, VWAP services include crisis intervention, needs assessment, referrals to community agencies, emotional support, case specific information(court dates, bail conditions) and court preparation and orientation. VWAP services are available to adult and child victims and witnesses of crime, after charges have been laid. 1, record 34, English, - Victim%2FWitness%20Assistance%20Program
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes de gouvernements provinciaux canadiens
- Criminologie
- Administration provinciale
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- Programme d'aide aux victimes et aux témoins
1, record 34, French, Programme%20d%27aide%20aux%20victimes%20et%20aux%20t%C3%A9moins
correct, masculine noun, Ontario
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
- PAVT 1, record 34, French, PAVT
correct, masculine noun, Ontario
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le mandat du Programme d'aide aux victimes et aux témoins (PAVT) est de fournir des renseignements, de l'aide et un soutien aux victimes et témoins tout au long de la procédure judiciaire criminelle pour augmenter leur compréhension de la procédure judiciaire pénale et encourager leur participation à cette procédure. Les services du PAVT sont offerts par le Secrétariat des services aux victimes de l'Ontario et comprennent l'intervention d'urgence, l'évaluation des besoins, les renvois à des organismes communautaires, le soutien affectif, les renseignements particuliers propres à la cause (date des audiences, conditions de mise en liberté sous caution) et la préparation à la cour et l'orientation connexe. Les services du PAVT sont offerts aux victimes, adultes et enfants, et témoins d'actes criminels, après le dépôt des accusations. 1, record 34, French, - Programme%20d%27aide%20aux%20victimes%20et%20aux%20t%C3%A9moins
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2005-08-09
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Offences and crimes
- Rules of Court
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- reporting of offences
1, record 35, English, reporting%20of%20offences
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In determining whether to make an order under subsection(4. 1), the judge or justice shall consider... society's interest in encouraging the reporting of offences and the participation of victims, witnesses and justice system participants in the criminal justice process... 1, record 35, English, - reporting%20of%20offences
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Infractions et crimes
- Règles de procédure
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- dénonciation des infractions
1, record 35, French, d%C3%A9nonciation%20des%20infractions
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour décider s'il doit rendre l'ordonnance, [le juge] prend en compte [...] l'intérêt de la société à encourager la dénonciation des infractions [...] 1, record 35, French, - d%C3%A9nonciation%20des%20infractions
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2004-11-15
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Penal Law
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- plea bargaining process
1, record 36, English, plea%20bargaining%20process
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
- process of plea negotiation 2, record 36, English, process%20of%20plea%20negotiation
correct
- plea negotiation process 2, record 36, English, plea%20negotiation%20process
correct
- plea bargaining procedures 3, record 36, English, plea%20bargaining%20procedures
correct, plural
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Abolitionists... tend to characterize the plea negotiation process as unnecessary, improper and degrading to our criminal justice system... 4, record 36, English, - plea%20bargaining%20process
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Droit pénal
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- processus de négociation de plaidoyer
1, record 36, French, processus%20de%20n%C3%A9gociation%20de%20plaidoyer
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
- processus de négociation de plaidoyers 1, record 36, French, processus%20de%20n%C3%A9gociation%20de%20plaidoyers
correct, masculine noun
- processus de marchandage de plaidoyers 2, record 36, French, processus%20de%20marchandage%20de%20plaidoyers
masculine noun
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho penal
Record 36, Main entry term, Spanish
- proceso de regateo de la pena
1, record 36, Spanish, proceso%20de%20regateo%20de%20la%20pena
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 36, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2004-01-15
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Provincial Government Programs (Canadian)
- Criminology
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- Victim Services Program
1, record 37, English, Victim%20Services%20Program
correct, New Brunswick
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The primary purpose of the Victim Services Program is to provide a number of services for victims including, direct support in crisis situations, coordinating referrals to psychologists to assist victims to deal with traumatization associated with the crime, providing victims with support throughout the criminal justice process, and liaising with police and other community agencies providing victim services to ensure a continuum of care. 2, record 37, English, - Victim%20Services%20Program
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes de gouvernements provinciaux canadiens
- Criminologie
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- Programme des services aux victimes
1, record 37, French, Programme%20des%20services%20aux%20victimes
correct, masculine noun, New Brunswick
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
- Programme de services d'aide aux victimes 2, record 37, French, Programme%20de%20services%20d%27aide%20aux%20victimes
former designation, masculine noun, New Brunswick
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Source : Traduction des débats, Assemblée législative du Nouveau-Brunswick. 3, record 37, French, - Programme%20des%20services%20aux%20victimes
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le but principal du Programme des services aux victimes est de fournir un certain nombre de services aux victimes de crimes, notamment : aide directe en situation de crise, coordination de l'orientation vers les services de psychologues pour aider les victimes à surmonter les traumatismes associés au crime, soutien des victimes tout au long du processus judiciaire et liaison avec les services de police et des organismes communautaires fournissant des services aux victimes dans le but d'assurer la continuité des services offerts. 1, record 37, French, - Programme%20des%20services%20aux%20victimes
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 2004-01-08
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Penal Law
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- sentencing proceedings
1, record 38, English, sentencing%20proceedings
plural
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term usually used in the plural. 2, record 38, English, - sentencing%20proceedings
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Source(s) : CRD Guidelines : Dispositions and Sentences in the criminal process. 1, record 38, English, - sentencing%20proceedings
Record 38, Key term(s)
- sentencing proceeding
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Droit pénal
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- procédure relative à la détermination de la sentence
1, record 38, French, proc%C3%A9dure%20relative%20%C3%A0%20la%20d%C3%A9termination%20de%20la%20sentence
feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 2002-12-10
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Offences and crimes
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- stash house
1, record 39, English, stash%20house
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A stash house is... a facility used to collect and account for cash proceeds and criminal activity and to process such proceeds for return at the source, usually through misuse of the banking system or through smuggling. From stash houses, the bulk currency is distributed to "smurfs"-that is individuals who take a small portion of the smuggled cash horde to several different financial institutions for deposit or exchange, or who package the cash for bulk shipment. 1, record 39, English, - stash%20house
Record 39, Key term(s)
- stash house bank
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Infractions et crimes
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- planque
1, record 39, French, planque
correct, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Vous seriez un trafiquant de drogue ou d'armes et vous auriez des millions à blanchir, je doute que vous estimiez que la Suisse est la meilleure planque. 1, record 39, French, - planque
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 1999-12-09
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- Community Justice Forums
1, record 40, English, Community%20Justice%20Forums
correct, Canada
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
- CFJ 1, record 40, English, CFJ
correct, Canada
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... is an approach which brings together all people touched by a crime, including family and friends of the disputants, to discuss the incident and come up with a resolution. It is a community based process, usually pre-charge, which holds an important role for the police through their discretion as gatekeepers for the criminal justice system. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 1, record 40, English, - Community%20Justice%20Forums
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- Tribunes de justice communautaire
1, record 40, French, Tribunes%20de%20justice%20communautaire
correct, feminine noun, Canada
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
- TJC 1, record 40, French, TJC
correct, Canada
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les tribunes de justice communautaire consistent à rassembler les personnes touchées par un crime, dont la famille et les amis des parties opposées, afin de discuter de l'incident et de trouver une solution. Il s'agit d'une démarche communautaire, habituellement antérieure à la mise en accusation, qui joue un rôle important pour la police en sa qualité d'observatrice pour le compte du système de justice pénal. Gendarmerie royale du Canada. 1, record 40, French, - Tribunes%20de%20justice%20communautaire
Record 40, Key term(s)
- Tribune de justice communautaire
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 1995-10-12
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Audio-Visual Documents
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- A Place To Start
1, record 41, English, A%20Place%20To%20Start
correct, British Columbia
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Video produced in 1994 by the B. C. Institute on Family Violence, Vancouver, British Columbia. Part of an educational package which explains the criminal law process for women who have been assaulted by their husbands or boyfriends. The video includes interviews with several women, survivors of abuse, who describe what happened to them when they took their abusive husbands to court. The video and accompanying handbook tell women what to expect and what supports are available at each step in the process. 1, record 41, English, - A%20Place%20To%20Start
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Titres de documents audio-visuels
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- Après l'agression
1, record 41, French, Apr%C3%A8s%20l%27agression
correct, British Columbia
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Vidéo produit en 1994 par le B.C. Institute on Family Violence, Vancouver (Colombie-Britannique). C'est un programme éducatif qui explique le procès judiciaire aux femmes qui ont été abusées par leurs maris ou fiancés. Dans la production, plusieurs femmes qui ont survécu aux abus partageront leurs expériences personnelles. La vidéo et son manuel raconte aux femmes à quoi s'attendre et quel genre de support est disponible à chaque pas dans le procès judiciaire, depuis l'enquête policière jusqu'aux poursuites juridiques finales. 1, record 41, French, - Apr%C3%A8s%20l%27agression
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 1995-10-01
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Courts
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- sentencing court 1, record 42, English, sentencing%20court
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Source(s) : CRD; Guidelines : Dispositions and Sentences in the Criminal Process. 1, record 42, English, - sentencing%20court
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Tribunaux
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- tribunal qui doit infliger la sentence
1, record 42, French, tribunal%20qui%20doit%20infliger%20la%20sentence
masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
- tribunal qui détermine la peine 1, record 42, French, tribunal%20qui%20d%C3%A9termine%20la%20peine
masculine noun
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 1995-10-01
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Practice and Procedural Law
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- sentencing record 1, record 43, English, sentencing%20record
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Source(s) : CRD; Guidelines : Dispositions and Sentences in the Criminal Process. 1, record 43, English, - sentencing%20record
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Droit judiciaire
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- dossier relatif à la détermination de la sentence
1, record 43, French, dossier%20relatif%20%C3%A0%20la%20d%C3%A9termination%20de%20la%20sentence
masculine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 1989-10-30
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Finance
- Criminology
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- cash connection 1, record 44, English, cash%20connection
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The ways in which criminal organizations use modern financial services to conceal the illegal nature of their funds and the ways in which governments can make the process more difficult. 1, record 44, English, - cash%20connection
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Expression used in a title - The Cash Connection: Organized Crime, Financial Institutions and Money Laundering, Report of the President’s Commission on Organized Crime, Washington, October 1984. 1, record 44, English, - cash%20connection
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Finances
- Criminologie
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- réseau des nacrodollars
1, record 44, French, r%C3%A9seau%20des%20nacrodollars
proposal, masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 1988-10-06
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Penal Law
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- benefit of clergy
1, record 45, English, benefit%20of%20clergy
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Exemption of the persons of clergymen from criminal process. 1, record 45, English, - benefit%20of%20clergy
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Droit pénal
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- privilège de clergie
1, record 45, French, privil%C3%A8ge%20de%20clergie
masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
- bénéfice de clergie 2, record 45, French, b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fice%20de%20clergie
masculine noun
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Privilège des clercs qui échappaient à la justice séculière. 3, record 45, French, - privil%C3%A8ge%20de%20clergie
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 1986-12-22
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- International Criminal Law
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- international criminal law
1, record 46, English, international%20criminal%20law
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
- I.C.L. 1, record 46, English, I%2EC%2EL%2E
correct
Record 46, Synonyms, English
- international penal law 2, record 46, English, international%20penal%20law
correct
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a process that... has resulted in the creation of international criminal jurisdiction over piracy offenses, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, genocide, and a host of lesser international offenses provided for by treaty and convention. 1, record 46, English, - international%20criminal%20law
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Droit pénal international
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- droit pénal international
1, record 46, French, droit%20p%C3%A9nal%20international
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
- droit international pénal 1, record 46, French, droit%20international%20p%C3%A9nal
correct, masculine noun, less frequent
- droit pénal interétatique 1, record 46, French, droit%20p%C3%A9nal%20inter%C3%A9tatique
correct, masculine noun, less frequent
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble des règles juridiques considérées comme régissant la répression pénale de certains faits commis par un État. Science juridique consacrée à l'étude de ces règles. 1, record 46, French, - droit%20p%C3%A9nal%20international
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


