TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the United States, the State's Attorney(or State Attorney) is, most commonly, an elected official who represents the State(prosecution) in criminal prosecutions and is often the chief law enforcement officer of their respective county, circuit, or district.  2, record 1, English, - State%27s%20Attorney

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The position of State’s Attorney is analogous to that of the District Attorney, Commonwealth’s Attorney, County Prosecutor, Prosecuting Attorney (Prosecutor), or Solicitor (South Carolina).  2, record 1, English, - State%27s%20Attorney

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonctionnaire public qui est affecté à l'administration judiciaire d'un État dont le rôle consiste à agir à titre de procureur auprès des tribunaux pour défendre les intérêts de son administration en matière civile, pénale et criminelle.  4, record 1, French, - procureur%20de%20l%27%C3%89tat

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est bon de noter que l'expression «procureur de l'État» est utilisée comme équivalent de «State's attorney» aux États-Unis d'Amérique. En France, on utilise les expressions «ministère public» et le «procureur de la République» représentant les intérêts de l'État. Ils jouent le même rôle en matière civile, criminelle et pénale. Cependant, c'est le terme «procureur de la Couronne» qui peut être considérée au Canada comme équivalent de «State's attorney», «prosecuting attorney» et «public prosecutor».  4, record 1, French, - procureur%20de%20l%27%C3%89tat

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peace officers... tell a victim of domestic violence whether shelter services are available and... provide victims with notice of the rights related to a criminal prosecution and protective orders.  3, record 2, English, - victim%20of%20domestic%20violence

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

victime de violence familiale : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - victime%20de%20violence%20familiale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the style of cause of a criminal proceeding, when the prosecution side is abbreviated "R. "(or "R"), the abbreviation refers to "Regina" during the reign of a Queen, or to "Rex" during the reign of a King.  6, record 3, English, - Regina

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'intitulé de cause d'une procédure criminelle, lorsque la poursuite est désignée par l'abréviation «R.» (ou «R»), cela fait référence à «Regina» sous le règne d'une reine ou à «Rex» sous le règne d'un roi.  2, record 3, French, - Regina

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The absolute immunity of a prosecutor from civil liability for decisions made and actions taken in a criminal prosecution.  2, record 4, English, - prosecutorial%20immunity

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il ressort de l'examen de la jurisprudence sur la question de l'immunité du poursuivant qu'il s'agit en définitive d'une question d'intérêt public.  2, record 4, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20du%20poursuivant

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While it's generally not illegal to purchase a counterfeit product, the sale of counterfeit goods(as well as knockoffs) is subject to criminal prosecution.  2, record 5, English, - counterfeit%20goods

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marchandises reproduites par imitation et vendues sous le nom d'une marque de commerce réputée.  2, record 5, French, - copies

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La communauté internationale alerte régulièrement les autorités publiques et les consommateurs sur la menace grandissante d'un trafic illicite qui prospère à l'échelle mondiale : celui de la contrefaçon de marchandises.  3, record 5, French, - copies

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carelessness is not punishable under Canadian criminal law. Carelessness in the operation of a motor vehicle would instead be liable to prosecution under provincial highway codes.  3, record 6, English, - carelessness

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faute non intentionnelle due à un manque de précautions ou de prévoyance et qui engage la responsabilité civile, et parfois pénale, de son auteur.  2, record 6, French, - imprudence

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'imprudence n'est pas punissable en droit criminel canadien. L'imprudence dans la conduite automobile ferait plutôt l'objet de poursuite selon le Code de la route des provinces au Canada.  3, record 6, French, - imprudence

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Part XXII. 1 of the "Criminal Code"(sections 715. 3-715. 4) governs remediation agreements, which are also referred to, particularly in other jurisdictions, as deferred prosecution agreements.  3, record 7, English, - remediation%20agreement

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) generally is an arrangement reached between a prosecutor and a company to resolve a matter that could otherwise be prosecuted.  2, record 7, English, - remediation%20agreement

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The agreement allows a prosecution to be suspended for a defined period, provided the organization meets certain specified conditions. A DPA is made with the approval or under the supervision of a judge.  2, record 7, English, - remediation%20agreement

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un accord de réparation serait une solution de rechange à la poursuite de la procédure criminelle et à une possible déclaration de culpabilité à l'égard d'une organisation accusée d'une infraction criminelle.  4, record 7, French, - accord%20de%20r%C3%A9paration

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

D'abord adoptés aux États‑Unis et au Royaume-Uni, les accords de poursuite suspendue (les «APS») sont un moyen auquel les gouvernements recourent de plus en plus dans le monde pour tenir les sociétés responsables de leurs actes.  5, record 7, French, - accord%20de%20r%C3%A9paration

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Tax amnesty" is a limited-time opportunity for a specified group of taxpayers to pay a defined amount in exchange for forgiveness of a tax liability(including interest and penalties) relating to a previous tax period or periods and without fear of criminal prosecution. It typically expires when some authority begins a tax investigation of the past-due tax.... Canada has a "tax amnesty" under both the "Income Tax Act" for income tax-related offences and under the "Excise Tax Act" for GST/HST(goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax) matters.  2, record 8, English, - tax%20amnesty

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amnistie fiscale : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Droit fiscal» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 8, French, - amnistie%20fiscale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En la literatura se suele citar, por su carácter global, la definición aportada por Lerman [...]: por amnistía fiscal, "se entiende una medida o conjunto de medidas con el fin de condonar penas o sanciones de carácter civil y criminal a los contribuyentes, que admitan voluntariamente no haber pagado la deuda impositiva correspondiente a impuestos de períodos precedentes —o haberlo hecho parcialmente—, y que ahora declaran por entero".  3, record 8, Spanish, - amnist%C3%ADa%20fiscal

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Defamation can be divided into the two broad categories of libel and slander. The former has basically been associated with the written word but also extends to pictures, statues, films and even conduct implying a defamatory meaning. It is actionable without proof of damage, as general damages are presumed. It may even be the subject of a criminal prosecution. Slander, on the other hand, is generally conveyed by the spoken word and is not actionable per se, so that, no matter how offensive the language used is, an action lies only if special damages are pleaded and proved subject to certain exceptions.  1, record 9, English, - conduct%20implying%20a%20defamatory%20meaning

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The NSCI Program aims to reduce the threat of terrorist criminal activity in Canada and abroad by preventing, detecting, investigating, and gathering evidence to support the prosecution of those involved in national security-related criminal acts.  1, record 10, English, - National%20Security%20Criminal%20Investigations%20Program

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Royal Canadian Mounted Police.  2, record 10, English, - National%20Security%20Criminal%20Investigations%20Program

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme des ECSN vise à réduire la menace d'activités terroristes criminelles au pays et à l'étranger par la prévention, la détection et la perturbation d'actes terroristes, par l'enquête sur de tels actes et par la collecte de renseignements pour la poursuite en justice des personnes impliquées dans ces actes.  1, record 10, French, - Programme%20des%20enqu%C3%AAtes%20criminelles%20relatives%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20nationale

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Gendarmerie royale du Canada.  2, record 10, French, - Programme%20des%20enqu%C3%AAtes%20criminelles%20relatives%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20nationale

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After completion of a trial or disposition without trial of any criminal matter,... a lawyer associated with the prosecution or defense shall refrain from making or authorizing any extra-judicial statement for dissemination by any means of public communication...  2, record 11, English, - disposition%20without%20trial

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Public Prosecution Service of Canada(PPSC) is a federal government organization, created on December 12, 2006, when the Director of Public Prosecutions Act, Part 3 of the Federal Accountability Act, came into force. The PPSC fulfills the responsibilities of the Attorney General of Canada in the discharge of his criminal law mandate by prosecuting criminal offences under federal jurisdiction and by contributing to strengthening the criminal justice system. In this regard, the PPSC assumes the role played within the Department of Justice Canada by the former Federal Prosecution Service(FPS), and takes on additional responsibilities for prosecuting new fraud offences under the Financial Administration Act as well as offences under the Canada Elections Act. Unlike the FPS, which was part of the Department of Justice, the PPSC is an independent organization, reporting to Parliament through the Attorney General of Canada.  1, record 12, English, - Public%20Prosecution%20Service%20of%20Canada

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Service des poursuites pénales du Canada (SPPC) est un organisme du gouvernement fédéral créé le 12 décembre 2006, lorsque la Loi sur le directeur des poursuites pénales, partie 3 de la Loi fédérale sur la responsabilité est entrée en vigueur. Le SPPC assume les fonctions du procureur général du Canada dans l'exécution de son mandat dans le domaine du droit pénal, en poursuivant les infractions criminelles relevant de la compétence du gouvernement fédéral et en contribuant à renforcer le système de justice pénale. À cet égard, le SPPC assume les fonctions de l'ancien Service fédéral des poursuites (SFP) du ministère de la Justice, tout en prenant des responsabilités supplémentaires en matière de poursuites relatives aux infractions de fraude prévues à la Loi sur la gestion des finances publiques ainsi qu'aux infractions en vertu de la Loi électorale du Canada. À la différence du SFP, qui était une composante du ministère de la Justice, le SPPC est un organisme indépendant, qui rend compte au Parlement par l'intermédiaire du procureur général du Canada.  1, record 12, French, - Service%20des%20poursuites%20p%C3%A9nales%20du%20Canada

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An officer of government whose function is the prosecution of criminal actions or suits partaking of the nature of criminal actions.  2, record 13, English, - public%20prosecutor

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fiscal: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recuerda que los nombres de los cargos se escriben con minúscula inicial ("fiscal general", no "Fiscal General" ni "Fiscal general").  3, record 13, Spanish, - fiscal

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A proceeding brought to address an issue incidental to the principal proceeding.  2, record 14, English, - collateral%20proceeding

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If witnesses have prior access to other witness statements in the course of a criminal prosecution through the collateral proceeding, their credibility and testimony could be open to serious challenge under cross examination.  3, record 14, English, - collateral%20proceeding

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si un témoin a accès aux déclarations des autres témoins au cours d'une poursuite pénale par le truchement d'une procédure parallèle, sa crédibilité et son témoignage pourraient être sérieusement contestés en contre-interrogatoire.  2, record 14, French, - proc%C3%A9dure%20parall%C3%A8le

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An examination of a man's house or other buildings or premises, or of his person, or of his vehicle, aircraft, etc. with a view to the discovery of contraband or illicit or stolen property, or some evidence of guilt to be used in the prosecution of a criminal action for some crime or offense with which he is charged.(Black's, p. 1211)  1, record 15, English, - search

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fouille; perquisition : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - perquisition

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A defendant in a criminal prosecution may undergo a psychiatric examination to determine competence to stand trial or to establish a defense based on some mental condition, such as insanity.  2, record 16, English, - psychiatric%20examination

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

examen psychiatrique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - examen%20psychiatrique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal process(or sometimes "process"), are the proceedings in any civil lawsuit or criminal prosecution and, particularly, describes the formal notice or writ used by a court to exercise jurisdiction over a person or property.  4, record 17, English, - legal%20process

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acte lié au déroulement d'une procédure contentieuse ou gracieuse, ou tendant à une exécution forcée, émanant des parties ou de certains auxiliaires de justice (avocat, avoué, huissier de justice, greffier) : ainsi une assignation, la convocation d'un témoin, la rédaction et la signification de conclusions.  3, record 17, French, - acte%20de%20proc%C3%A9dure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acte de procédure : Recommandation du Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la Justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 17, French, - acte%20de%20proc%C3%A9dure

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prior to the 2002 amendments to the Criminal Code, courts had held : a) a private citizen may institute and conduct a prosecution under federal legislation without the knowledge or participation of the Attorney General of Canada.  2, record 18, English, - conduct%20a%20prosecution

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avant les modifications apportées au Code criminel en 2002, les tribunaux avaient statué que : a) un citoyen privé pouvait intenter et mener une poursuite en vertu d'une loi fédérale, sans que le procureur général du Canada ne le sache ou n'y participe.  3, record 18, French, - mener%20une%20poursuite

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is common practice for the Crown to briefly address the judge and jury, outlining the theory of its case before it calls its first witness. Both the prosecution and the defence in their opening addresses... must confine themselves to an exposition of their case.(Del Buono, Canadian Criminal Procedure, 1981, p. 656).  1, record 19, English, - opening%20address

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At the opening of the trial counsel for the plaintiff - or the Crown in a criminal case - orally outlines to the court the fact-allegations he proposes to prove. That done he begins presentation of the supporting evidence .... At the end of all evidence introduced for the plaintiff or the Crown, counsel for the defendant may similarly address the court and present evidence in support of his client’s fact-allegations. (Schiff, Evidence in the Litigation Process, 1978, p. 27)  1, record 19, English, - opening%20address

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exposé introductif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - expos%C3%A9%20introductif

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Furnishing evidence which would tend to subject one to criminal prosecution.(Canadian Law Dictionary, 1980, p. 188)  1, record 20, English, - incrimination

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incrimination : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - incrimination

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Canada, the prosecution of someone accused of a criminal offence is generally initiated by the laying of an information before a justice of the peace. Anyone who, on reasonable grounds, believes that a person has committed an indictable offence may lay an information in writing and under oath before the justice.  2, record 21, English, - information%20in%20writing%20and%20under%20oath

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Canada, pour qu'une personne accusée d'un acte criminel puisse être poursuivie, il faut généralement qu'une dénonciation soit faite devant un juge de paix. Quiconque croit, pour des motifs raisonnables, qu'une personne a commis un acte criminel peut faire une dénonciation par écrit et sous serment devant un juge de paix.  2, record 21, French, - d%C3%A9nonciation%20%C3%A9crite%20faite%20sous%20serment

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Information that leads to the detection and prevention of criminal activities and terrorist incidents, as well as to the apprehension and prosecution of the persons involved.  1, record 22, English, - investigative%20information

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

investigative information; investigation-related information: terms and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 22, English, - investigative%20information

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Information qui mène à la détection et à la prévention d'activités criminelles et d'incidents terroristes, ainsi qu'à l'arrestation et à la poursuite des personnes impliquées dans ces activités.  1, record 22, French, - information%20relative%20%C3%A0%20une%20enqu%C3%AAte

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

information relative à une enquête; information liée à une enquête; information d'enquête : termes et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 22, French, - information%20relative%20%C3%A0%20une%20enqu%C3%AAte

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They cited as evidence the courts’ continued refusals of defense motions, illicit editing of proceedings records in the criminal court, hindering the activities of journalists who were covering the trials, and general favor toward the prosecution.  3, record 23, English, - proceedings%20record

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prosecution of a corporation is not a substitute for the prosecution of criminally culpable individuals within or without the corporation. Because a corporation can act only through individuals, imposition of individual criminal liability may provide the strongest deterrent against future corporate wrongdoing.  2, record 24, English, - prosecution%20of%20a%20corporation

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the prosecution of a corporation for an offence under this section, it is sufficient proof of the offence to establish that it was committed by an employee or agent of the corporation, whether or not the employee or agent is identified, unless the corporation establishes that the corporation exercised due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence.  3, record 24, English, - prosecution%20of%20a%20corporation

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la poursuite d'une personne morale pour infraction au présent article, il suffit d'établir que l'infraction a été commise par un employé ou un mandataire de la personne morale, que l'employé ou le mandataire soit identifié ou non, sauf si la personne morale établit qu'elle a fait preuve de toute la diligence voulue pour empêcher la perpétration de l'infraction.  2, record 24, French, - poursuite%20d%27une%20personne%20morale

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Until now there simply has been no right guaranteed by the Federal Constitution to be free from the use at trial of a voluntary admission made prior to indictment.  2, record 25, English, - voluntary%20admission

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Admission. A voluntary acknowledgment made by a party to a lawsuit or in a criminal prosecution that certain facts that are inconsistent with the party's claims in the controversy are true.  3, record 25, English, - voluntary%20admission

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An admission is not the same as a confession. A confession is an acknowledgment of guilt in a criminal case. Admissions usually apply to civil matters; in criminal cases they apply only to matters of fact that do not involve criminal intent.  3, record 25, English, - voluntary%20admission

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La question de savoir si un aveu était volontaire ne se pose que s'il est statué au préalable, qu'il a été fait à une «personne en situation d'autorité».  1, record 25, French, - aveu%20volontaire

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Commission can cancel a license if an elevator operator is convicted of an offence under the act or has failed to provide additional security to cover liabilities for grains. Such an order is subject to review by the Minister of Agriculture Canada. The Commission can request payment for loss or damage resulting from a violation of the act.  1, record 26, English, - revocation%20of%20licenses

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The link between the Canada Grain Act and the Administrative Monetary Penalties Act will provide Canadian Grain Commission with a more appropriate system of enforcing the Canada Grain Act and penalizing violations of the Act. Currently, the only enforcement tools available to the CGC are suspension/revocation of licences or criminal prosecution, which are generally too severe in relation to most infraction.  2, record 26, English, - revocation%20of%20licenses

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le lien entre la Loi sur les grains du Canada et la Loi sur les sanctions administratives pécuniaires permettra à la Commission canadienne des grains d'être muni d'un système plus propice pour appliquer la Loi sur les grains du Canada et pour pénaliser les responsables de violations de la Loi. En ce moment, les seuls outils d'application dont dispose la CCG sont la suspension ou révocation des licences ou les poursuites criminelles, qui sont généralement trop sévères par rapport aux infractions commises.  1, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9vocation%20des%20licences

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Core elements of the Prosecution Fundamentals course examined criminal law topics such as the role of the prosecutor, issues related to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, trial advocacy, search and seizure, informer privilege, expert evidence, disclosure, proceeds of crime, and regulatory offences.  1, record 27, English, - Prosecution%20Fundamentals

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les principaux éléments du cours intitulé : Les poursuites – principes fondamentaux, portent sur des sujets concernant le droit criminel, notamment le rôle du poursuivant, les questions relatives à la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés, la plaidoirie, les fouilles perquisitions et saisies, la question de privilège relatif aux indicateurs de police, le témoignage d'experts, la divulgation, les produits de la criminalité et les infractions de nature réglementaire.  1, record 27, French, - Les%20poursuites%20%2D%20principes%20fondamentaux

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The PPSC [Public Prosecution Service of Canada] jointly organized the Heads of Prosecuting Agencies Conference(HOPAC) 2007 with the Director of Criminal and Penal Prosecutions of Quebec. This was the ninth meeting of HOPAC, which was formed in 1991 to bring together the heads of prosecuting agencies from countries with a criminal justice system derived from the common law tradition.  1, record 28, English, - Heads%20of%20Proscecuting%20Agencies%20Conference

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le SPPC [Service des poursuites pénales du Canada] a organisé la Conférence des chefs d'agences des poursuites (HOPAC) de 2007 conjointement avec le Directeur des poursuites criminelles et pénales du Québec. Il s'agissait de la neuvième rencontre des membres de la Conférence, formée en 1991 en vue de rassembler les chefs des agences des poursuites des pays dont le système de justice pénale découle de la Common Law.  1, record 28, French, - Conf%C3%A9rence%20des%20chefs%20d%27agences%20des%20poursuites

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On a national level, the [Public Prosecution Service of Canada](PPSC) performs a number of key roles to fulfill its criminal litigation responsibilities, including : providing legal advice to federal investigative agencies and government departments on the criminal law implications of investigations and prosecutions...  1, record 29, English, - federal%20investigative%20agency

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'échelle nationale, le [Service de poursuites pénales du Canada] (SPPC) joue plusieurs rôles clés dans l'exercice de ses responsabilités dans le domaine des poursuites pénales, notamment : la prestation de conseils juridiques aux ministères et aux organismes d'enquête fédéraux sur les incidences en droit pénal des enquêtes et des poursuites [...]  1, record 29, French, - organisme%20d%27enqu%C3%AAte%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An offense not subject to criminal prosecution(such as contempt or violation of a municipal ordinance) but for which penalties or forfeitures can be imposed.  2, record 30, English, - quasi%2Dcrime

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Today, we examine administrative crimes and ’’quasi-crimes’’—situations where a crime is established by a federal agency or where an agency treats a citizen like a criminal, even if the citizen deserves only a small civil fine.  3, record 30, English, - quasi%2Dcrime

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "quasi-crime" includes offenses that give rise to qui tam actions and forfeitures for the violation of a public duty.  2, record 30, English, - quasi%2Dcrime

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acte causant un dommage, commis sans intention ...  2, record 30, French, - quasi%2Dcrime

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Environmental Protection Alternative Measures(EPAMs) are an alternative to court prosecution for a violation of CEPA 1999. Alternative measures are also found in the Criminal Code for adult offenders and under the Youth Justice Act for juveniles. EPAMs under CEPA 1999 divert the accused-whether a company, individual or government agency-away from the court process after the person is charged.  1, record 31, English, - Environmental%20Protection%20Alternative%20Measures

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les mesures de rechange en matière de protection de l'environnement (MRPE) représentent une solution de rechange par rapport aux poursuites judiciaires intentées dans le cadre de la LCPE (1999). Des mesures de rechange figurent également dans le Code criminel pour les contrevenants adultes et la Loi sur les jeunes contrevenants pour les jeunes. Les MRPE aux termes de la LCPE (1999) permettent aux accusés - qu'il s'agisse d'une entreprise, d'un particulier ou d'une organisation gouvernementale - de ne pas avoir recours aux instances judiciaires après l'accusation de la personne.  1, record 31, French, - Mesures%20de%20rechange%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20protection%20de%20l%27environnement

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arrest of judgment.-The postponement or stay of an official decision of a court, or the refusal to render such a determination, after a verdict has been reached in an action at law or a criminal prosecution, because some defect appears on the face of the record that, if a decision is made, would make it erroneous or reversible.  2, record 32, English, - arrest%20of%20judgment

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cour peut, aux conditions qu'elle estime justes, ordonner la suspension de l'exécution d'un jugement sommaire en attendant que soit jugée une autre demande formulée dans l'exposé de la demande [...]  1, record 32, French, - suspension%20de%20l%27ex%C3%A9cution%20d%27un%20jugement

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

government procurator's office : a department of the administration of justice... sometimes called attorney's office, public attorney's department or, where the emphasis is on criminal prosecution, prosecution service, department of public prosecution or simply public prosecutor.  2, record 33, English, - accusation%20by%20the%20procurator%27s%20office

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduced from Law Terminology with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  1, record 33, English, - accusation%20by%20the%20procurator%27s%20office

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la législation française actuelle, l'accusation est intentée et suivie au nom de la société par le ministère public [...]  1, record 33, French, - accusation%20par%20le%20minist%C3%A8re%20public

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acusación: Escrito o discurso en que se acusa.  2, record 33, Spanish, - acusaci%C3%B3n%20por%20el%20ministerio%20p%C3%BAblico

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A complex confession, or a qualified admission, is more easily divided than a simple admission.  2, record 34, English, - simple%20admission

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Admission. A voluntary acknowledgment made by a party to a lawsuit or in a criminal prosecution that certain facts that are inconsistent with the party's claims in the controversy are true.  3, record 34, English, - simple%20admission

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aveu par lequel une partie reconnaît le fait qui lui est défavorable, sans aucune réserve ou modification. Ex. Dans une défense, le défendeur admet le paragraphe premier de la requête du demandeur.  2, record 34, French, - aveu%20simple

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'aveu complexe ou qualifié sera plus facilement divisible que l'aveu simple.  3, record 34, French, - aveu%20simple

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A plea of not guilty by reason of insanity is a plea of admission and avoidance. That is, this plea admits that the defendant committed the acts charged, but seeks to excuse the defendant from criminal liability on the ground that the defendant was insane.  2, record 35, English, - admission%20and%20avoidance

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Admission. A voluntary acknowledgment made by a party to a lawsuit or in a criminal prosecution that certain facts that are inconsistent with the party's claims in the controversy are true.  3, record 35, English, - admission%20and%20avoidance

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aveu par lequel une partie reconnaît le fait qui lui est défavorable mais y ajoute un fait secondaire et distinct qui modifie totalement ou partiellement la portée de son aveu.  1, record 35, French, - aveu%20complexe

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une action en remboursement de prêt d'argent, le défendeur admet avoir emprunté du demandeur mais il ajoute qu'il a remboursé en totalité les sommes qu'il lui devait.  1, record 35, French, - aveu%20complexe

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A criminal complaint based on design infringement, however, must be filed by an infringed design holder in order to initiate the criminal prosecution.  2, record 36, English, - design%20infringement

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nombre de juristes sont d'avis que le nouveau propriétaire ne peut intenter de poursuites en contrefaçon de dessin que s'il y a eu enregistrement de la cession.  2, record 36, French, - contrefa%C3%A7on%20de%20dessin

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In cases of criminal prosecution reasonable or probable cause exists where there are reasonable grounds for suspicion or belief that an offense was committed, and there are circumstances, sufficiently strong in themselves, to warrant an ordinarily cautious person to believe that the accused committed it. However, conjecture or unfounded suspicion do not constitute reasonable or probable cause.  2, record 37, English, - unfounded%20suspicion

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soupçons mal fondés : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 37, French, - soup%C3%A7ons%20mal%20fond%C3%A9s

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Accusatory(=accusing; of the nature of an accusation) is occasionally confused with accusatorial, which means "of or pertaining to an accuser" or, more specifically, "indicating the form of criminal prosecution in which the alleged criminal is publicly accused of his crime and is tried in public by a judge who is not also the prosecutor"...(accusatorial procedure).  2, record 38, English, - accusatorial

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accusatorial, denoting the common-law system of criminal procedure, may be contrasted with the civil-law term inquisitorial (which describes "a system of criminal justice ... in which the truth is revealed by an inquiry into the facts conducted by the judge". Despite its neutral sense in civil law, common-law writers frequently use inquisitorial, as contrasted with accusatorial, in pejorative senses, ... A variant term for accusatorial procedure is adversary procedure, although the latter term may suggest civil as well as criminal proceedings.  2, record 38, English, - accusatorial

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Se dit] d'une procédure dans laquelle les parties ont, à titre exclusif ou au moins principal, l'initiative de l'instance, de son déroulement et de son instruction.  2, record 38, French, - accusatoire

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Parfois, le terme «accusatoire» s'emploie pour désigner le] principe qui, dans un type de procédure, confère aux parties un tel rôle. [Il s'emploie aussi] dans un sens plus vague et par référence aux origines, d'une procédure orale, publique et contradictoire..  2, record 38, French, - accusatoire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Criminal negligence.(2) Every person who, in committing an offence under subsection 272(1) or 273(1), shows wanton or reckless disregard for the lives or safety of other persons and thereby causes death or bodily harm to another person is subject to prosecution and punishment under section 220 or 221 of the Criminal Code.  1, record 39, English, - be%20subject%20to%20prosecution

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Statute cited: Canadian Environmental Protection Act.  2, record 39, English, - be%20subject%20to%20prosecution

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Négligence criminelle. (2) Quiconque, dans le cadre d'une infraction visée aux paragraphes 272(1) ou 273(1), fait preuve d'imprudence ou d'insouciance graves à l'endroit de la vie ou de la sécurité d'autrui et, par là même, cause la mort ou des blessures est passible des poursuites et punissable des peines prévues par les articles 220 ou 221 du Code criminel.  1, record 39, French, - %C3%AAtre%20passible%20de%20poursuite

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi citée : Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement.  2, record 39, French, - %C3%AAtre%20passible%20de%20poursuite

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While mandatory charging for wife assault can be an effective deterrent, there are national variations in its application. Reasons for this include victim-blaming, limitations of the Criminal Code for the prosecution of psychological, emotional and economic abuses, and the unwillingness of police to intervene, particularly when women do not want charges laid.  2, record 40, English, - mandatory%20charging

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que la mise en accusation obligatoire pour voies de fait contre un conjoint puisse s'avérer un moyen de dissuasion efficace, il y a des variations dans la façon dont cette disposition est appliquée à travers le pays.  3, record 40, French, - mise%20en%20accusation%20obligatoire

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

When agents provocateurs go beyond mere solicitation or encouragement and initiate a criminal design for the purpose of entrapping a person for prosecution purposes.  1, record 41, English, - police%20entrapment

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Rapport MacDonald.  1, record 41, French, - provocation%20polici%C3%A8re

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The severest professional punishment that could be visited on any culpable Watergate lawyer is disbarment, which can be inflicted even for misconduct that is not serious enough for criminal prosecution.  1, record 42, English, - disbarment

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ordre professionnel : Organisme créé par la loi en vue d'assurer la réglementation, la discipline et la défense d'une profession libérale : l'ordre des médecins, des avocats, des architectes.  2, record 42, French, - radiation%20du%20tableau%20de%20l%27ordre

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish