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CRIMINAL SCIENCE [7 records]

Record 1 2018-01-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Evidence
  • Police
  • Social Problems
  • Criminology
DEF

Field of science which applies the principles of biology, chemistry and physics to law and law enforcement [to perform a scientific evaluation of physical evidence in criminal cases. ]

OBS

Not to be confused with "crime scene investigation." Forensic science work takes place mainly in laboratories, whereas crime scene investigation is at the crime scene.

OBS

forensics: Some authors still view this term as a different concept that refers to presenting evidence in the court, not gathering and examining evidence to be admitted in court.

Key term(s)
  • forensic sciences

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit de la preuve
  • Police
  • Problèmes sociaux
  • Criminologie
DEF

[...] art et science de découvrir, d'analyser et d'identifier les indices matériels des faits [essentiellement, afin de découvrir le fait judiciaire et d'identifier son auteur.]

OBS

Les sciences judiciaires comprennent divers champs de spécialisation comme la chimie et la toxicologie judiciaire, l'examen de documents suspects, l'analyse d'armes à feu, l'odontologie, la pathologie, la biologie et l'anthropologie judiciaire.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Derecho probatorio
  • Policía
  • Problemas sociales
  • Criminología
DEF

Estudio de los indicios de un hecho criminal con el fin de determinar todos los datos posibles relativos a la víctima o a las circunstancias del crimen e incluye técnicas como la balística, la documentoscopia, la fotografía forense y muchas otras.

OBS

criminalística: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "criminología" no es lo mismo que "criminalística". La "criminología" es una ciencia social que estudia de forma teórica las causas y circunstancias de los delitos en general, mientras que la "criminalística" es la investigación pericial de crímenes concretos.

Save record 1

Record 2 2015-11-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Criminology
CONT

Criminalistics and criminal science... This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of clinical and criminal laboratory science, investigative techniques, and criminology to the reconstruction of crimes and the analysis of physical evidence.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Criminologie
CONT

Criminalistique et science criminelle [...] Cette classe de programmes d'enseignement comprend tout programme portant sur l'application des sciences de laboratoire clinique et criminelle, des techniques d'enquête et de la criminologie à la reconstitution de crimes et à l'analyse d'indices matériels.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2015-03-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
  • Police
OBS

Forensic Science and Identification Services(FS&IS) is an integral part of National Police Services, with a mandate to provide quality investigative support services for front line policing. FS&IS provides a wide range of forensic programs and services to clients in Canada and internationally through : forensic science services, crime scene forensic identification, fingerprint identification and criminal record repositories and the National DNA Data Bank.

OBS

Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

Key term(s)
  • FS & IS
  • FS and IS
  • Forensic Sciences and Identification Services
  • Forensic Sciences & Identification Services
  • Forensic Science & Identification Services

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
  • Police
OBS

Les Services des sciences judiciaires et de l'identité (SSJ&I) font partie intégrante des Services nationaux de police et ont pour mandat de fournir aux policiers de première ligne du soutien de qualité pour les enquêtes. Les SSJ&I fournissent une vaste gamme de programmes et de services judiciaires à des clients du Canada et de l'étranger, tels des services : de science judiciaire, d'identité judiciaire, de dépôts d'empreintes digitales et de casiers judiciaires et la Banque nationale de données génétiques.

OBS

Gendarmerie royale du Canada.

Key term(s)
  • SSJ & I
  • SSJ et I

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2012-10-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
  • National and International Security
  • Emergency Management
DEF

A government organization that operates under Defence Research and DevelopmentCanada and that provides science and technology services to Public Safety Canadato address terrorism, criminal activities and accidental and natural disasters. [Definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau. ]

Key term(s)
  • Center for Security Science

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
  • Sécurité nationale et internationale
  • Gestion des urgences
DEF

Organisation gouvernementale qui relève de Recherche et développement pour la défense Canada et qui fournit des services de sciences et technologie à Sécurité publique Canada pour contrer des activités terroristes ou criminelles et des catastrophes d’origine naturelle ou accidentelle. [Définition normalisée par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction].

Spanish

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Record 5 2011-10-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Criminology
  • Police
DEF

Constructing an outline or "profile" of a person’s or an offender’s individual characteristics.

CONT

The BSU [i. e. the FBI's Behavioral Science Unit] has pioneered a system of criminal investigation known as Profiling, [which draws] on a combination of field experience and psychiatric knowledge to develop a loose but directed description of a possible killer. Each serial killer has an idiosyncratic pattern, a systematic way of going about the selection, pursuit, killing and disposal of his victims. Each of his victims will show characteristic damage, or be placed in a ritual manner, or taken from a social group, such as prostitutes or nurses or hitchhikers, having special significance to the killer. No two are exactly alike, but serial killers in general conform to a limited number of types.

OBS

It can take the details of an individual case and tell you whether it fits, in a general way, into the pattern of similar crimes.

OBS

DNA profiling, psychological profiling, etc.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Criminologie
  • Police
DEF

Esquisse psychologique, etc. d'un individu.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 1999-12-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Organizations, Administrative Units and Committees
  • Police
OBS

The FBI's Behavioral Science Unit(BSU), situated at Quantico, Virginia, has studied the criminal career of serial killers for over twenty years.... Assisted by a $500, 000 computer system, and drawing on reports filed with the related Violent Criminal Apprehension Program, also based in Quantico, the BSU has gathered information on hundreds of multiple murderers in Canada and the United States...

Key term(s)
  • Behavioural Science Unit
  • Behavioral Sciences Unit
  • Behavioural Sciences Unit

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes, unités administratives et comités
  • Police

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1990-10-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Evidence
CONT

Since the discovery of fingerprinting at the turn of this century, science has assumed an increasingly powerful role in the execution of justice. Indeed, scientific testimony is often the deciding factor for the judicial resolution of civil and criminal cases.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit de la preuve
CONT

Depuis la découverte des empreintes digitales, au début du 20ième siècle, la science joue un rôle croissant dans l'exercice de la justice, et les expertises scientifiques déterminent souvent le verdict du jury dans les procès civils comme dans les procès criminels.

Spanish

Save record 7

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