TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Said of a crinoid arm with pinnules.  1, record 1, English, - holotomous

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Chez un Crinoïde,] les bras pinnulés [sont dits] holotomes [...]  1, record 1, French, - holotome

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Said of a crinoid arm branching characterized by a bifurcation that gives off branches only on their inner sides.  2, record 2, English, - endotomous

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Endotomous branching.  1, record 2, English, - endotomous

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Chez un Crinoïde,] l'hétéronomie est [...] endotome [...] si les ramulis sont tous [...] du côté interne [...]  1, record 2, French, - endotome

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Said of a crinoid arm branching characterized by a bifurcation that gives off branches only on their outer sides.  2, record 3, English, - exotomous

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Exotomous branching.  1, record 3, English, - exotomous

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Chez un Crinoïde,] l'hétéronomie est [...] exotome [...] si les ramulis sont tous [...] du côté [...] externe.  1, record 3, French, - exotome

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A distinctly bedded or broadly lenticular body of rock composed mainly of the remains of sedentary organisms(as shell beds, crinoid beds, or coral beds).  2, record 4, English, - biostrome

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biostrome: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  3, record 4, English, - biostrome

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] construction organogène typiquement stratifiée, édifiée par des organismes qui se sont fossilisés au point même où ils vivaient (bancs d'Algues ou d'Huîtres) ou par les éléments détritiques de ceux-ci (lits de charbon fossiles, calcaires à fragments d'Échinodermes).  2, record 4, French, - biostrome

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biostrome : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 4, French, - biostrome

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zona exterior de un arrecife-barrera donde se acumulan los fragmentos del biohermo desprendidos por el oleaje, originando un talud que se extiende hacia el mar libre.  2, record 4, Spanish, - biostroma

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The iconic Crinoid body plan is superficially plant-like... A radiating crown is mounted upon an elongate stem which terminates in a branching root system(radix).... The stem bears extensions known as cirri which can be used in conjunction with the root system(radix) to anchor the crinoid.  2, record 5, English, - root%20system

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe des crinoïdes pélagiques, en général sans tige, et des crinoïdes fixés. Ces crinoïdes fixés comprennent, de bas en haut : un système de fixation avec des crampons appelés «racines», une tige, souvent absente chez les crinoïdes actuels, un calice, d'où partent des bras ou tentacules [...]  2, record 5, French, - racine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les crinoïdes sont des animaux à test calcaire possédant une «racine» et une «tige» terminée par un calice muni de longs bras [...]  3, record 5, French, - racine

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most Silurian cephalopods had straight shells, called orthocones which were separated inside by walls which formed chambers within the shell. They were free-swimming, carrying their shells in a horizontal position. They moved at great speeds by taking in water and squirting it out, jet-propelling themselves along. Orthoceras was a Silurian orthocone cephalopod which was probably the ancestor to all other cephalopods.  5, record 6, English, - orthocone%20cephalopod

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Orthoceracone cephalopods and crinoid orientations were studied in middle Silurian Waukeshaw beds in a quarry 1/2 mi. N. of Lemont, Illinois, and between the Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Des Plaines River.  2, record 6, English, - orthocone%20cephalopod

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The orthocones derive their name from their essentially straight shell; some from the Ordovician and Silurian reached lengths of 3 meters.  6, record 6, English, - orthocone%20cephalopod

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

orthocone cephalopod: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 6, English, - orthocone%20cephalopod

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les céphalopodes orthoconiques de l'Ordovicien de la Formation Katkoyeh à Banestan, Province de Kerman, Iran, comprennent une seule espèce [...]  1, record 6, French, - c%C3%A9pholopode%20orthoconique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ancêtre des Céphalopodes est le Monoplacophore. L'évolution s'est faite dans le sens où la coquille s'est refermée et les cloisons sont apparues. À l'origine, il existe trois types de coquille : droites (orthocône), arquées (cystocône) ou enroulées (nautilocône, origine des Nautiloïdes).  4, record 6, French, - c%C3%A9pholopode%20orthoconique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

orthocône: Qualifie la coquille allongée de certains gastéropodes.  5, record 6, French, - c%C3%A9pholopode%20orthoconique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

céphalopode orthocéracône : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, record 6, French, - c%C3%A9pholopode%20orthoconique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A repeated forking [as in some crinoid brachia].  2, record 7, English, - dichotomy

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous distinguerons, dans le développement de la ramification [du bras d'un Crinoïde], les étapes morphologiques suivantes [...] La première est la «dichotomie» [...]  2, record 7, French, - dichotomie

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the calcareous adoral part of a crinoid calyx roofing the dorsal cup, situated at the origin of the free arms and occupying the space between them.  2, record 8, English, - tegmen

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may include calcareous ambulacral and interambulacral plates or be composed entirely of soft tissue.  2, record 8, English, - tegmen

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] face supérieure du disque central [d'un crinoïde], entièrement membraneuse et plane [et qui] porte, au centre, la bouche, [...] et l'anus au sommet d'un petit cône.  2, record 8, French, - tegmen

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La face ventrale [des Crinoïdes] est recouverte d'une membrane plus ou moins incrustée de plaques calcaires, le tegmen, étoilé par les sillons ambulacraires et perforé par de nombreux hydropores. Au centre s'ouvre la bouche; non loin se place l'anus à l'extrémité d'un tube proéminent.  3, record 8, French, - tegmen

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Said of a crinoid having two circlets of plates proximal to the radial plates or... to the oral plates.  2, record 9, English, - dicyclic

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Qualifie un crinoïde] dont les plaques [...] comportent, à un moment donné, deux cycles de plaques, les cinq basales, alternant avec les cinq infrabasales.  2, record 9, French, - dicyclique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The cuplike living compartment of one coral animal; cuplike part of a crinoid above the stem and below any arms.  4, record 10, English, - calice

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] calice [is the] oral surface of [a] corallite, generally bowlshaped.  5, record 10, English, - calice

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "calyx" used in reference sources such as Invertebrate Fossils (MOINV 1952) seems to have been abandoned in favour of "calice."  3, record 10, English, - calice

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Plural: calices or calixes.  4, record 10, English, - calice

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] dépression plus ou moins profonde [à l'ouverture du polypier d'un anthozoaire], dans lequel s'enfonçait le polype.  1, record 10, French, - calice

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dorsal cup and tegmen; hard parts of crinoid exclusive of free arms and pelma.  1, record 11, English, - calyx

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] face inférieure du disque central [d'un crinoïde], légèrement bombée [...]  2, record 11, French, - calice

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A ramule is] a bifurcating or nonbifurcating minor branch of a crinoid arm, differing from a pinnule in less regular occurrence and in some crinoids by the presence of pinnules on it.  1, record 12, English, - ramule

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les tétrasporocystes cruciés ou plus ou moins irrégulièrement divisés se trouvent dans les derniers ramules spatulés, aplatis.  2, record 12, French, - ramule

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ainsi tendent à se différencier des branches [...] plus petites («ramuli») [...]  1, record 12, French, - ramule

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A same designation could refer to a geographic or a geologic entity, sometimes with a slight variant in spelling or writing. It is important to distinguish one from the other and write each correctly according to the given context.  2, record 13, English, - Albermarle%20Group

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Middle and late Niagaran deposits comprising crinoid bani and complex biostromal barrier reefs constitute the Clinton and Albermarle Groups(Sanford, 1964). They formed on the shallow margins of the rapidly subsiding Michigan Basin. In Ontario these deposits form Manitoulin Island, Bruce Peninsula, and extend southeastward onto Algonquin Arch and into the subsurface beneath central and western Lake Erie.  3, record 13, English, - Albermarle%20Group

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La règle concernant la majuscule au générique d'un nom géologique demeure imprécise. Habituellement, les noms de divisions stratigraphiques portent la majuscule et les entités de moindre importance n'en portent pas.  2, record 13, French, - groupe%20d%27Albermarle

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Une même désignation peut se référer à une entité géographique et à une entité géologique, parfois avec une légère variante. Il importe de bien distinguer l'une de l'autre et d'utiliser la graphie correcte selon le contexte.  2, record 13, French, - groupe%20d%27Albermarle

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Des dépôts du Niagarien moyen et supérieur, renfermant un banc de crinoïdes et des récifs-barrières biostromes complexes, forment les groupes de Clinton et d'Albermale (Sanford, 1964). Ces groupes se sont formés en eau peu profonde sur les bords du bassin de Michigan qui s'affaissait rapidement. En Ontario, ces roches forment l'île Manitoulin et la péninsule Bruce et s'étendent au sud-est par-dessus l'arche d'Algonquin et en profondeur sous le centre et l'ouest du lac Érié.  3, record 13, French, - groupe%20d%27Albermarle

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A limestone consisting almost entirely of the fossil skeletal parts of crinoids in which the plates, ossicles, or joints are often cemented with clear calcite in crystallographic continuity with the crinoid fragment.  2, record 14, English, - crinoidal%20limestone

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les calcaires à entroques sont formés par l'accumulation de débris de Crinoïdes ou d'Échinides. Chaque entroque est formée d'un cristal de calcite décelable à la loupe.  4, record 14, French, - calcaire%20%C3%A0%20entroques

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stalked, sessile crinoid.  1, record 15, English, - sea%20lily

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crinoid : any echinoderm of the class Crinoidea, having a cup-shaped body to which are attached branched, radiating arms, comprising the sea lilies, feather stars, and various fossil forms.  1, record 15, English, - sea%20lily

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom commun aux échinodermes fixés, actuels et fossiles, de la classe des crinoïdes.  1, record 15, French, - lis%20de%20mer

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Skeletal Elements of a crinoid may be thus classified :... "Secondary or Supplementary Elements, "which may be intercalated between the primary pieces;... they include "interbrachials",... interambulacrals"..., "interaxillaries"..., some "anals", and a few others of no special importance.  1, record 16, English, - secondary%20skeletal%20element

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Chez un Crinoïde,] le squelette "secondaire" [...] comprend les éléments protégeant le tegmen (sauf les [plaques] orales) et les sillons nutritifs des bras et des pinnules, les plaques reliant les parties des rayons incorporées à la thèque, et les nombreuses plaquettes et spicules généralement isolés que l'on trouve le plus souvent du côté interne des téguments [...]  1, record 16, French, - squelette%20secondaire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proximal plate of each ray, exclusive of radianal and aniradial [on a crinoid]  1, record 17, English, - radial

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] plaque au-dessous [...] d'une plaque orale [chez un crinoïde]  1, record 17, French, - plaque%20radiale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any calcareous segment or plate which forms part of [a] crinoid skeleton.  1, record 18, English, - ossicle

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plaques, spicules et bâtonnets constituant la structure de l'endosquelette d'un échinoderme.  2, record 18, French, - ossicule

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est remarquable que les ossicules des rayons incorporés à la thèque revêtent souvent (...) l'aspect et assument les fonctions des plaques périsomiques qui les enserrent.  3, record 18, French, - ossicule

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An order of animals within the phylum Echinoderms.  2, record 19, English, - feather%20star

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the feather-stars(order comatulida) are free-swimming in the adult stage. The feather-stars are only attached by a stem during the fixed crinoid stage... They break free when mature.  1, record 19, English, - feather%20star

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ordre des Comatulides. Les individus sont dotés d'un pédoncule quand ils sont jeunes, puis ils s'en séparent quand ils sont adultes et s'attachent au moyen de leurs cirres.  1, record 19, French, - comatule

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les comatules font partie de l'ordre des Comatulides, classe des Crinoides, phylum des Echinodermes.  2, record 19, French, - comatule

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) Upper Cretaceous [crinoid]. The rotund calyx of this stemless genus has many small plates; the arms are very long and slender.  1, record 20, English, - Uintacrinus

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Échinoderme crinoïde, fossile dans le Crétacé supérieur et dont le calice, sans tige, est en forme de bourse.  1, record 20, French, - uintacrinus

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... Silurian-Devonian [crinoid] characterized by its low, very symmetrically constructed calyx.  1, record 21, English, - Marsupiocrinus

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crinoïde fossile des terrains siluriens de l'hémisphère Nord.  1, record 21, French, - marsupiocrinus

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A large-plated stemless crinoid.  1, record 22, English, - Marsupites

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crinoïde fossile du Crétacé supérieur d'Europe et de l'Amérique du Nord.  1, record 22, French, - marsupites

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A wheel-like joint of a fossil crinoid or encrinite.  1, record 23, English, - entrochite

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] nom usuel des articles discoïdes, polygonaux ou cylindriques qui composent la tige des encrines et se trouvent à l'état fossile dans les assises coquillières du Trias et du Jurassique (calcaires à entroques).  1, record 23, French, - entroque

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Outgrowths of jointed branches from the plated end [of a crinoid stem] forming "radical cirri",... often very long and branching again and always with a lumen which contains an extension of the axial cord...  1, record 24, English, - radical%20cirri

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Différents des cirrhes proprement dits sont les "cirrhes radiculaires", branches irrégulières, immobiles, ramifiées, développées à partir des articles distaux de la tige [...] et assurant une fixation permanente [du Crinoïde.]  1, record 24, French, - cirrhe%20radiculaire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A proximale is] the noncirriferous topmost columnal of a crinoid, typically distinguished by enlargement and permanent attachment to the dorsal cup.  1, record 25, English, - proximale

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez un certain nombre de Crinoïdes post-paléozoïques [...] une columnale de premier ordre se soude de façon permanente à la capsule dorsale, en sorte que les nouvelles columnales doivent être introduites en dessous de cet article qu'on appelle "proximale".  1, record 25, French, - proximale

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A crenella is] one of narrow rounded ridges which normally are arranged radially on joint faces of [crinoid] columnals and observed on joint faces of some rigidly united brachials.  1, record 26, English, - crenella

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des crêtes radiaires ("crenellae") ornent [les] jointures [des columnales d'un Crinoïde] et s'engrènent dans les rigoles et crêtes de la surface accolée du segment adjacent, ce qui renforce la solidarité des articles (...)  1, record 26, French, - crenella

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Normally, [an internodal is] a columnal between nodals [on a crinoid] ;[it is also] any columnal lacking cirri.  1, record 27, English, - internodal

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Chez un Crinoïde, les columnales] qui (...) séparent [les nodales] sont dites "internodales".  1, record 27, French, - internodale

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A centrodorsal is] A commonly cirriferous crinoid columnal, or semifused to fused columnals attached to [the] theca of some articulate crinoids.  1, record 28, English, - centrodorsal

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La proximale [...] des [Crinoïdes] Comatulides [...] se fusionne à la capsule dorsale et se couvre de cirrhes pour devenir une pièce squelettique très spécialisée, la "centrodorsale".  1, record 28, French, - centrodorsale

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A nodal is a] somewhat enlarged [crinoid] columnal which normally bears cirri.  1, record 29, English, - nodal

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les] columnales [de Crinoïde qui] portent des (...) "cirrhes" (...) sont les "nodales" (...)  1, record 29, French, - nodale

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An endocyclic crinoid is one] with the mouth remaining in [the] axis of coil of [the] gut,(...)  1, record 30, English, - endocyclic

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les Crinoïdes dits] endocycliques (la grande majorité des Crinoïdes vivants et fossiles) [sont] ainsi appelés parce que la bouche reste dans l'axe de l'unique tour de spire du tube digestif [...]  1, record 30, French, - endocyclique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ossicles of the distal rami which do not branch again are called "finials" [on a crinoid]  1, record 31, English, - finial

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dernières [plaques brachiales d'un Crinoïde] sont dites "finiales".  1, record 31, French, - finiale

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nom féminin.  2, record 31, French, - finiale

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In a crinoid, a ray is] a radial [plate] combined with all [the] structures which it bears.  1, record 32, English, - ray

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On dirait parfois qu'il s'agit d'un sixième rayon.  1, record 32, French, - rayon

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A crinoid in which the] mouth, with its annular accompaniments... lies between the outer coil and the next one, and not in the axis of the coil [of the gut]... is called "exocyclic".  1, record 33, English, - exocyclic

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Chez les Crinoïdes exocycliques] la bouche marginale se situe sur le bord ou en dehors des tours de spires [...] du tube digestif [...]  1, record 33, French, - exocyclique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A ramus is] the main branch of a crinoid arm. Pl : rami.  1, record 34, English, - ramus

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ainsi tendent à se différencier des branches principales (rami) (...)  1, record 34, French, - ramus

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In a crinoid, a secundibrachial plate is a] brachial [plate] above [the] first axillary up to and including [the] second axillary,(...)  2, record 35, English, - secundibrachial%20plate

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Chez un Crinoïde] les brachiales de la deuxième série (...) [au-dessus des radiales] sont les "secundibrachiales", (...)  2, record 35, French, - plaque%20secundibrachiale

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[An anal plate is a] plate of the posterior interray area(...) [of a Crinoid]  1, record 36, English, - anal%20plate

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'interradius postérieur de la très grande majorité des Crinoïdes paléozoïques se différencie par la présence de plaques particulières, dites "anales", en raison du fait qu'elles élargissent l'espace réservé à la portion rectale du tube digestif (...) et se trouvent en continuité avec les plaques supportant le tube anal, lorsque cet organe existe.  1, record 36, French, - plaque%20anale

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In a crinoid, the primibrachial plate is the] first brachial plate above [the] radial(...)  2, record 37, English, - primibrachial%20plate

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[chez un Crinoïde] les [plaques] brachiales de la première série au-dessus des radiales sont dites brachiales de premier ordre ou "primibrachiales".  2, record 37, French, - plaque%20primibrachiale

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A ligament pit is a] centrally placed depression on [the] dorsal side of [the] transverse ridge on [the] articular facet of a ray plate [in a crinoid]  1, record 38, English, - ligament%20pit

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) une fossette ligamentaire externe, une fossette ligamentaire (ou musculaire) externe, et une ride articulaire intermédiaire.  1, record 38, French, - fossette%20ligamentaire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bifurcation repeated in a regular manner, as in crinoid brachia.  1, record 39, English, - isotomy

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Une étape morphologique dans le développement de la ramification du bras d'un Crinoïde est l'isotomie, ou] la "dichotomie" répétée de façon [...] régulière [...]  1, record 39, French, - isotomie

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plates of the rays that lie above the(...) [radials in a crinoid] are designated "brachials"(...) ;these form the arms, and if any are incorporated in the cup, they are "fixed brachials".  2, record 40, English, - fixed%20brachial%20plate

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Souvent il s'y ajoute d'autres plaques, les unes secondaires (périsomiques), les autres primaires, mais secondairement incorporées à la thèque (brachiales fixées).  2, record 40, French, - plaque%20brachiale%20fix%C3%A9e

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In a crinoid, a tertibrachial plate is a] brachial above the second axillary plate up to and including [the] third axillary plate(...)  2, record 41, English, - tertibrachial%20plate

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les brachiales de la deuxième série (...) sont les "secundibrachiales", auxquelles succèdent les tertibrachiales (...)  2, record 41, French, - plaque%20tertibrachiale

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Syzygy is the] ligamentary articulation of crinoid plates with opposed joint faces bearing numerous fine culmina that radiate from [the] axial canal, the culmina meeting one another instead of fitted into crenellae. It forms a single segment and allows very slight mobility of joined ossicles in all directions.  1, record 42, English, - syzygy

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) il subsiste (...) [chez les Crinoïdes] des articulations purement ligamentaires, les (...) syzygies (...) [qui] présentent de fines rides rayonnantes qui s'opposent aux rides de la face jointive mais n'alternent pas avec elles; une ligne suturale ponctuée les signale extérieurement.  1, record 42, French, - syzygie

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A pinnular is] any segment of a [crinoid] pinnule.  1, record 43, English, - pinnular

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les brachiales, primitivement, et les pinnulaires, presque toujours, sont unies par des ligaments.  1, record 43, French, - pinnulaire

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The term uniserial means] arranged in, characterized by, or consisting of a single row or series; e. g. a "uniserial arm" of a primitive crinoid composed of brachial plates arranged in a single row with or without subparallel sutures(...)  1, record 44, English, - uniserial

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Chez un Crinoïde] les bras, rami, ramuli et pinnules, dont les articles se disposent en un seul rang et possèdent des sutures plus ou moins parallèles sont dits "unisériés".  1, record 44, French, - unis%C3%A9ri%C3%A9

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Skeletal Elements of a crinoid may be thus classified :"Primary Elements", the first to be developed in both ontogeny and phylogeny, divided into-"abactinal", developed on the right or aboral coelom(...) ;"actinal", developed on the left or oral coelom(...)  1, record 45, English, - primary%20skeletal%20element

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Chez un Crinoïde,] le squelette "primaire" comporte les plaques thécales appelées infrabasales, basales, radiales et orales, ainsi que toutes les séries d'ossicules formant le support de la tige, des bras et de leurs appendices respectifs, les cirrhes et les pinnules (...)  1, record 45, French, - squelette%20primaire

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a form [of crinoid] where many brachials enter the dorsal cup, it is convenient to have a common term for the primitive elements of the cup... the... term "patina"... [is used]  1, record 46, English, - patina

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La capsule dorsale [...] [d'un crinoïde], comporte [...] dans sa forme la plus simple [...] deux ou trois cercles de plaques. On appelle «patina» l'ensemble constitué par ces éléments structuraux fondamentaux, radiales, basales et infrabasales.  1, record 46, French, - patina

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In a crinoid, an inferradial plate is the] lower half of a compound radial, [plate]  2, record 47, English, - inferradial%20plate

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) qu'une suture horizontale partage en une "inferradiale" et une "superradiale".  2, record 47, French, - plaque%20inferradiale

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In a crinoid, an interbrachial plate is] any plate occurring between two rows of brachials belonging to one ray; [this does not refer to] plates between [the] brachials of adjoining different rays(...)  2, record 48, English, - interbrachial%20plate

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nous appellerons ces plaquettes (...) "interbrachiales" si elles sont entre les divisions d'un même rayon (...)  2, record 48, French, - plaque%20interbrachiale

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In a crinoid] the "calyx" consists of the "dorsal cup", which is composed of several cycles of calcareous plates(...)  1, record 49, English, - dorsal%20cup

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La thèque [d'un Crinoïde] est distinctement différenciée en une portion aborale, la "capsule dorsale", et une portion orale, le "tegmen" (...)  1, record 49, French, - capsule%20dorsale

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In a crinoid, an interradial plate is] any plate of [the] dorsal cup situated between adjacent ray plates.  2, record 50, English, - interradial%20plate

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nous appellerons ces plaquettes "interradiales" si elles sont entre les rayons (...)  2, record 50, French, - plaque%20interradiale

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In a crinoid, a brachial plate is] any ray plate above [the] radials(except in pinnules), both in [the] dorsal cup and [the] arms(...)  2, record 51, English, - brachial%20plate

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'extension de la cavité thécale est réalisée chez certains (...) [Crinoïdes] par union directe latérale des [plaques] brachiales proximales.  2, record 51, French, - plaque%20brachiale

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In a crinoid, a superradial plate is the] upper half of a compound radial [plate]  2, record 52, English, - superradial%20plate

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) qu'une suture horizontale partage en une "inferradiale" et une "superradiale".  2, record 52, French, - plaque%20superradiale

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Gastropods of the] family Platyceratidae [are] coprophagous on crinoids and cystoids(...), the shells showing through their range from mid-Ordovician to Iate Paleozoic progressively more complete adaptation to a stationary life, principally on crinoid calices; earlier members [are] turbiniform or naticiform, with [a] flat columellar lip but with irregular prosocline growth lines; [the] lip [becomes] more uneven, conforming to irregularities of the crinoid or cystoid calyx, and the primitively coiled shell [uncoiled or developed] other peculiarities of growth as [the] crinoids became more elaborate in the course of time; ornament present in more primitive stocks but gradually lost. "M. Ord.-M. Perm. "  1, record 53, English, - Platyceratidae

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La] famille des Platyceratidae [est une] famille [de Mollusques] connue de l'Ordovicien au Permien.  1, record 53, French, - Platyceratidae

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Crinoid] Having only one circlet of plates(basals) below radials.  1, record 54, English, - monocyclic

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) calice [d'un crinoïde] qui ne comporte qu'un seul cycle de [plaques] basales (...)  1, record 54, French, - monocyclique

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Interradially disposed, more or less triangular plate belonging to a circlet surrounding mouth [of crinoid. ]  1, record 55, English, - oral

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Plaque, faisant partie] d'un cycle de cinq plaques (...) autour de la bouche [d'un crinoïde.]  1, record 55, French, - plaque%20orale

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish