TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This film records a lecture given to students by outspoken nuclear critic, Dr. Helen Caldicott, president of Physicians for Social Responsibility in the United States. Her message is clear, disarmement cannot be postponed. Archival film footage of the bombing of Hiroshima and images of its survivors seven months after the attack heighten the urgency of her message : namely, that unless we shake off our indifference and work to prevent nuclear war, we stand a slim chance of surviving the 20th century.  1, record 1, English, - If%20you%20love%20this%20planet

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le titre de ce film aurait pu tenir dans un cri : S.O.S. Terre! L'arsenal nucléaire actuel est tel que bien des sources autorisées doutent, en effet, que l'humanité atteigne l'an 2000! Dans une conférence filmée en 1981, la docteure Helen Caldicott relève les calculs de probabilité les plus connus («une chance sur deux d'ici à 1985» ce sont les prévisions de l'état-major américain confirmées par l'université Harvard et le Massachusetts Institute of Technology) et la «chronique des erreurs» (les ordinateurs du Pentagone se seraient trompés 151 fois en 18 mois!  1, record 1, French, - Si%20cette%20plan%C3%A8te%20vous%20tient%20%C3%A0%20c%26oelig%3Bur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An individual who writes and/or publishes a review of a film from either an artistic or entertainment point of view.  1, record 2, English, - film%20critic

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Film reviews often analyze and discuss a film’s details, its content and characters, a critique of the performances, camera work, directing, editing, production, and script; film critics are usually more philosophical and theoretical than film reviewers or commentators; film criticism refers to the analysis of the narrative, historical and stylistic characteristics of film; ’critics’is sometimes abbreviated as crix.  1, record 2, English, - film%20critic

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The familiar plural form of "critic" is "crix".  2, record 2, English, - film%20critic

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui fait une analyse commentée d'œuvres cinématographiques en tant que forme artistique ou de divertissement.  2, record 2, French, - critique%20de%20cin%C3%A9ma

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Described by [a] New York filmmaker and critic... as the most important North American avant-garde filmmaker to emerge during the 1980s...  1, record 3, English, - avant%2Dgarde%20filmmaker

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est considéré par [un] réalisateur et critique new-yorkais [...] comme le plus important des cinéastes d’avant-garde d’Amérique du Nord apparus au cours des années 1980.  1, record 3, French, - cin%C3%A9aste%20d%27avant%2Dgarde

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[He] was encouraged by [an art critic] to abandon his abstract expressionist style characterized by hovering amorphous shapes on the picture plane. He would simplify his composition by using an all-over coverage of thinly applied bright colours inspired by his watercolour sketches.  1, record 4, English, - abstract%20expressionist%20style

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il rencontre [un] influent critique d’art new-yorkais qui l’encourage à abandonner son style expressionniste abstrait, caractérisé par des formes amorphes flottant dans le plan pictural. Bush simplifiera alors sa composition par l’application «all-over» de minces couches de couleurs brillantes inspirées de ses esquisses à l’aquarelle.  1, record 4, French, - style%20expressionniste%20abstrait

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chairman : Morris Foster, Liberal Critic for Agriculture.  1, record 5, English, - Federal%2FLiberal%20Task%20Force%20on%20the%20Northern%20Ontario%20Softwood%20Lumber%20Industry

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement obtenu du bureau de Morris Foster.  1, record 5, French, - Groupe%20des%20d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s%20du%20Nord%20de%20l%27Ontario%20du%20caucus%20lib%C3%A9ral%2Ff%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral%20sur%20l%27industrie%20du%20bois%2Dd%27%26oelig%3Buvre

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As Forests critic, I want to joint with the Minister of Forests today in welcoming the representatives from communities around this province that may well be adversely affected by the rougher-headed-lumber dispute.  2, record 6, English, - rougher%20headed%20lumber

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bois raboté à surface texturée a été raboté d'un côté pour que la peinture ou la teinture puisse y adhérer.  2, record 6, French, - bois%20rabot%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20surface%20textur%C3%A9e

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bois qui a été raboté sur trois faces et qui conserve une face brute avec des motifs. Ce bois est utilisé, entre autres, pour faire des encadrements de fenêtres et de portes.  3, record 6, French, - bois%20rabot%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20surface%20textur%C3%A9e

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Équivalent et explication fournis par M. Nsimba Kinuani de l'Association des manufacturiers de bois de sciage à Québec.  3, record 6, French, - bois%20rabot%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20surface%20textur%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A term devised by the Italian critic Germano Celant in 1967 [to] stress the poverty or unworthiness(i. e. non fine art) of... materials employed [such as coal, sand, earth, wood, stones, twigs, cement, felt, rubber, rope, newspapers. ]  1, record 7, English, - poor%20art

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le caractère élémentaire de certains matériaux, choisis en raison même de leur «pauvreté» et de l'activité de ses «compositions», est une des solutions aux exigences fondamentales de l'art pauvre.  1, record 7, French, - art%20pauvre

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Mollic epipedon is] a thick, dark surface layer, more than 50 per cent base saturated(dominantly with bivalent cations), having a narrow C/N ratio(17/1 or less in virgin state and 13/1 and less with cultivated soils), a strong soil structure, a relatively soft consistency when dry, and less than 250 ppm of P2O5 soluble in critic acid.  1, record 8, English, - mollic%20epipedon

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Parmi les épipédons», la 7e Approximation distingue les formes suivantes d'accumulation d'humus : - «l'épipédon mollique» à humus calcique [...]  1, record 8, French, - %C3%A9pip%C3%A9don%20mollique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Brahms-Schoenberg Quartet was the first abstract work Balanchine designed for the stage of the New York State Theater, which replaced the smaller City Center of Music and Drama as the home of New York City Ballet in 1964. Balanchine often said that chamber music was not suitable for large ballets, since chamber pieces typically are "too long, with too many repeats, and are meant for small rooms. "Schoenberg crafted his orchestration of the Brahms G minor piano quartet in 1930's out of a similar dissatisfaction, telling a critic that the chamber version "is always very badly played, as the better the pianist, the louder he plays, and one hears nothing of the strings. "The title refers to the fact that the 20th-century Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg orchestrated this piano quartet by 19th-century German composer Johannes Brahms.  1, record 9, English, - Brahms%2DSchoenberg%20Quartet

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A critic of globalization.  1, record 10, English, - globaphobe

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "globaphobes" are right about one thing: multinationals are increasingly important... but is this a bad thing? The facts suggest not: foreign firms pay their workers more than the national average; are creating jobs faster than are their domestic counterparts; spend heavily on research and development in the countries where they invest; tend to export more than domestic ones.  1, record 10, English, - globaphobe

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A style of art that stresses abstract structure at the expense of other pictorial elements [especially] by displaying several aspects of the same object simultaneously and by fragmenting the form of depicted objects.  1, record 11, English, - cubism

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term derived from a reference made to ’geometric schemas and cubes’ by the critic Louis Vaucelles in describing paintings exhibited in Paris by Georges Braque in November 1908; it is more generally applied not only to work of the period by Braque and Pablo Picasso but also to a range of art produced in France during the later 1900's, the 1910's and the early 1920's and the variants developed in other countries...  2, record 11, English, - cubism

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

École de peintre florissante de 1910-1930, qui se proposait de représenter les objets décomposés en éléments géométriques simples (rappelant le cube) sans restituer leur perspective.  2, record 11, French, - cubisme

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mot cubisme désigne la révolution esthétique qui s'est accomplie, en peinture et aussi en sculpture, de 1907 à 1914 [...]. Le critique Louis Vaucelles reprit ensuite ce mot dans le Gil Blas du 14 novembre 1908, à propos de la première exposition de Braque [...] et lança le terme cubisme. Cependant, les créateurs du mouvement ne l'acceptèrent que malgré eux : «Quand nous avons fait du cubisme, a déclaré Picasso, nous n'avions aucune intention de faire du cubisme».  3, record 11, French, - cubisme

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In WUSOR-II(Carr and Goldstein, 1977), a student model that compares the student's behavior with the expert's. The student's state of knowledge is viewed as a subset of the expert's knowledge : hence the term "overlay". The overlay model has a single critic that determines when an individual skill can be considered as acquired.  4, record 12, English, - overlay%20model

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The overlay model will fail if the domain allows for multiple problem-solving paradigms and if the student follows one that the expert is not programmed to know, possibly making good moves that the expert system would consider non-optimal. Dealing with multiple paradigms would require a "meta-expert" - a set of different experts among which the system would choose the appropriate model.  4, record 12, English, - overlay%20model

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... an overlay model specifies which portion, and thereby ... which knowledge units the student still needs to learn.  5, record 12, English, - overlay%20model

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The overlay model] has a serious restriction on the modeling capability, since it cannot represent the student’s incorrect knowledge.  6, record 12, English, - overlay%20model

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

TPart of the model is overlay-like (the model includes that part of the student’s knowledge which overlaps with the knowledge of the system): it contains the proof of the current stage of achievement, together with the student’s plan.  7, record 12, English, - overlay%20model

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image des connaissances de l'apprenant vues comme un sous-ensemble de la base de connaissances du module expert. Elle reproduit fidèlement les concepts maîtrisés, les chemins empruntés dans le réseau pour les découvrir et l'historique de l'enseignement.  1, record 12, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20cognitif%20partiel

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Notion introduite par B. Carr et I. Goldstein en 1977 et adoptée depuis 1980 dans la construction du système Sophie. Plus récemment, on considère que les connaissances de l'apprenant comprennent surtout des connaissances (incorrectes) autre que celles de l'expert.  1, record 12, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20cognitif%20partiel

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La plupart des systèmes d'EIAO considèrent l'état des connaissances de l'élève donne un sous-ensemble des connaissances de l'expert.  3, record 12, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20cognitif%20partiel

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

conventional sex (George Kirgo’s own definition); non-transgressive sex.  1, record 13, English, - conventional%20sex

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The taboos are off for everything. The last to go were incest and homosexuality, moans George Kirgo, a Hollywood screenwriter and TV critic who coined the word "outcest" for conventional sex.  1, record 13, English, - conventional%20sex

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Créé comme antonyme du mot "inceste".  2, record 13, French, - exoceste

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cognitive device in learning and diagnosis (ODYSSEUS).  4, record 14, English, - performance%20evaluation%20element

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The selection of a particular strategy is based on the information provided ... by the performance evaluator which gives a historical view concerning how well the student has mastered the relevant concepts.  5, record 14, English, - performance%20evaluation%20element

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The elements are the forward transfer element(FIE), the performance evaluation element or critic(PEEL) the system parameter transformation element, and the input and output functions.... The nature of the performance evaluation(PEEL) determines the character of the system as it contains the goal orientation of the system... The PEEL is then said to contain the goals and constraints of the system's operation and it maps the input and output functions into a set of measures Z, which indicate the performance of the system.  1, record 14, English, - performance%20evaluation%20element

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The PEEL or critic is often called the teacher as its function is to provide an input to the system that tells it whether its behaviour is proper or not.  1, record 14, English, - performance%20evaluation%20element

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir "pédagogue".  1, record 14, French, - %C3%A9valuateur%20p%C3%A9dagogique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

critic of the U. S.  1, record 15, English, - America%20basher

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

critic :... a person whose profession is to write such judgments of books, music, paintings, sculpture, plays, motion pictures, television, etc., as for newspaper or magazine.  2, record 16, English, - food%20critic

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les guides et les critiques gastronomiques, traits d'union nécessaires entre clients et restaurateurs, demeurent les moyens les moins onéreux de se faire connaître(...) Cela veut dire que toutes les formes de restauration sont concernées par la chronique gastronomique(...)  1, record 16, French, - critique%20gastronomique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A teacher who also directs the work of one or more student teachers. Also referred to as co-operating teacher, critic teacher or co-operating school supervising teacher.  1, record 17, English, - supervisory%20teacher

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Professeur qui dirige le travail d'un ou de plusieurs élèves-professeurs. Ce terme désigne aussi les maîtres auxiliaires, les maîtres moniteurs et les maîtres superviseurs auxiliaires.  1, record 17, French, - professeur%20superviseur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

actually,--was not a school(...) And its birth was(...) due to(...) the brainchild of a French critic.  1, record 18, English, - the%20French%20Six

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

l'article de Collet eut un tel retentissement (...) que --était constitué (...) Ce groupe n'avait à son origine d'autre but qu'un groupement d'amitiés et non de tendances.  1, record 18, French, - le%20Groupe%20des%20Six

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish