TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An IT [information technology] system that monitors and analyzes network traffic for the purpose of finding, warning of, and responding to, attempts to access system resources in an unauthorized manner.  3, record 1, English, - network%2Dbased%20intrusion%20prevention%20system

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A network-based intrusion prevention system(NIPS) monitors inbound and outbound traffic to devices across the network, inspecting individual packets for suspicious activity. NIPS monitors are placed at strategic points in the network. They often sit immediately behind firewalls at the network perimeter so they can stop malicious traffic breaking through. [A NIPS] may also be placed inside the network to monitor traffic to and from key assets, like critical data centres or devices.  2, record 1, English, - network%2Dbased%20intrusion%20prevention%20system

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de TI [technologie de l'information] qui surveille et analyse le trafic réseau en vue de déceler des tentatives non autorisées d'accès aux ressources système, de produire des avertissements et d'intervenir.  2, record 1, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20pr%C3%A9vention%20contre%20les%20intrusions%20bas%C3%A9%20sur%20le%20r%C3%A9seau

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un système de prévention contre les intrusions (NIPS) basé sur le réseau surveille le trafic entrant et sortant vers les unités du réseau, inspectant les paquets individuels pour détecter toute activité suspecte. Les moniteurs NIPS sont placés à des points stratégiques du réseau. Ils se trouvent souvent [...] derrière les pare-feu au périmètre du réseau afin de pouvoir arrêter le trafic malveillant qui passe à travers. Un NIPS peut également être placé à l'intérieur du réseau pour surveiller le trafic à destination et en provenance d'actifs clés, tels que des centres de données ou des unités critiques.  1, record 1, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20pr%C3%A9vention%20contre%20les%20intrusions%20bas%C3%A9%20sur%20le%20r%C3%A9seau

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The method involves training the model on an auxiliary task, such as reconstructing the PPG [photoplethysmography] signal, to capture essential patterns in the data. This auxiliary task, known as a pretext task, helps the model learn lower-dimensional, informative representations that filter out noise while retaining critical information. These learned representations are then fine-tuned for a specific application, such as human activity recognition, referred to as the downstream task.  2, record 2, English, - pretext%20task

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des modèles de langue à base de transformeurs sont pré-entraînés [par le biais de] tâches prétextes. Ces tâches ne représentent pas l'application finale du modèle, mais sont conçues pour faciliter l'apprentissage des représentations des données par le modèle.  2, record 2, French, - t%C3%A2che%20pr%C3%A9texte

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The method involves training the model on an auxiliary task, such as reconstructing the PPG [photoplethysmography] signal, to capture essential patterns in the data. This auxiliary task, known as a pretext task, helps the model learn lower-dimensional, informative representations that filter out noise while retaining critical information. These learned representations are then fine-tuned for a specific application, such as human activity recognition, referred to as the downstream task.  2, record 3, English, - downstream%20task

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les représentations intermédiaires apprises grâce à la tâche prétexte [sont] utilisées pour une tâche en aval. Ainsi, les connaissances plus génériques que le modèle a pu apprendre grâce à la première tâche seront utilisées pour résoudre plus facilement les tâches en aval, nécessitant des connaissances plus spécifiques. La reconnaissance automatique de la parole est un exemple de tâche en aval.  2, record 3, French, - t%C3%A2che%20en%20aval

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

More critical is the question of certificates designed to assure a minimum level of competence in a profession or an activity like driving a car or a crane.  3, record 4, English, - competence

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Nivel de] aptitud, idoneidad.  1, record 4, Spanish, - competencia

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A way of representing a series of activities connected to one another in diagrams used for critical path scheduling or network analysis. Instead of representing each activity by an arrow(activity on arrow), it is shown by a circle or a modem.  2, record 5, English, - activity%20on%20node

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activité représentée sous la forme d'un cercle ou d'un nœud dans les graphiques utilisés dans la méthode du chemin critique ou de l'analyse de réseau.  2, record 5, French, - activit%C3%A9%20nodale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'adjectif «nodal» est pris dans le sens de «en forme de nœud».  2, record 5, French, - activit%C3%A9%20nodale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of representing a series of associated activities in critical path scheduling or network analysis. Each activity is denoted by an arrow, as in the diagram.  2, record 6, English, - activity%20on%20arrow

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activité représentée sous la forme d'un cercle ou d'un nœud dans les graphiques utilisés dans la méthode du chemin critique ou de l'analyse de réseau.  1, record 6, French, - activit%C3%A9%20fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An activity concentration for a given radionuclide in air or water which, for an exclusive and continuous inhalation or ingestion, would produce the maximum permissible dose equivalent in the critical organ when equilibrium is reached...  2, record 7, English, - maximum%20permissible%20concentration

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maximum permissible concentration; MPC: term and abbreviation standardized by ISO in 1997.  3, record 7, English, - maximum%20permissible%20concentration

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour un radionucléide donné, activité volumique dans l'air ou l'eau qui, pour une inhalation ou une ingestion exclusive et continue, entraînerait l'équivalent de dose maximal admissible lorsque l'équilibre biologique est atteint [...]  2, record 7, French, - concentration%20maximale%20admissible

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concentration maximale admissible; CMA : terme et abréviation normalisés par l'ISO en 1997.  3, record 7, French, - concentration%20maximale%20admissible

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentración máxima que puede alcanzar un contaminante sin que cause daños.  5, record 7, Spanish, - concentraci%C3%B3n%20m%C3%A1xima%20permisible

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the critical path method, the earliest time that a scheduled activity may be finished.  3, record 8, English, - early%20finish%20date

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le contexte de la méthode du chemin critique, date la plus précoce à laquelle une activité de l'échéancier peut être terminée.  2, record 8, French, - date%20de%20fin%20au%20plus%20t%C3%B4t

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the critical path method, the earliest time that a schedule activity may be commenced.  4, record 9, English, - early%20start%20date

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Early dates are figured by a forward pass using a specific date and late dates are figured by using a backward starting from a completion date.  5, record 9, English, - early%20start%20date

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le contexte de la méthode du chemin critique, date la plus précoce à laquelle une activité de l'échéancier peut être commencée.  3, record 9, French, - date%20de%20d%C3%A9but%20au%20plus%20t%C3%B4t

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Pour trouver [les relations entre les temps d'événement et d'activité,] il faut revenir au principe fondamental de calcul des dates au plus tôt des événements et des dates au plus tard des événements.  2, record 9, French, - date%20de%20d%C3%A9but%20au%20plus%20t%C3%B4t

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An activity on the critical path cannot be started until its predecessor activity is complete; if it is delayed for a day, the entire project will be delayed for a day unless the activity following the delayed activity is completed a day earlier.  2, record 10, English, - predecessor%20activity

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une liaison fin-début avec un décalage avec retard de 10 jours, l'activité successeur ne peut commencer au plus tôt que 10 jours après l’achèvement de l’activité antécédente.  1, record 10, French, - activit%C3%A9%20ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dente

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the critical path method, the lastest time that a schedule activity may be commenced.  3, record 11, English, - late%20start%20date

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le contexte de la méthode du chemin critique, date la plus tardive à laquelle une activité de l'échéancier peut être commencée.  2, record 11, French, - date%20de%20d%C3%A9but%20au%20plus%20tard

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the critical path method, the latest time that a schedule activity may be finished.  3, record 12, English, - late%20finish%20date

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le contexte de la méthode du chemin critique, date la plus tardive à laquelle une activité de l'échéancier peut être terminée.  2, record 12, French, - date%20de%20fin%20au%20plus%20tard

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A halogenated benzimidazole compound that possesses high activity against immature and adult stages of the liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica.  2, record 13, English, - triclabendazole

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trematode parasite Fasciola hepatica is still the cause of considerable loss in livestock production all over the world. The knowledge of the pharmacological properties of the available flukicidal drugs is critical to control this parasite. Triclabendazole is a halogenated benzimidazole anthelmintic with potent flukicidal activity.  3, record 13, English, - triclabendazole

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Commercial names: for veterinary use, Fasinex; for human use, Egaten.  4, record 13, English, - triclabendazole

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le triclabendazole est un dérivé benzimidazolé. Il se distingue des autres dérivés de cette classe par ses caractéristiques structurales : présence d'atomes de chlore et d'un groupe thiométhyl, absence d'hémicarbamate. Le triclabendazole exerce une activité parasiticide sur les formes immatures et adultes de douves Fasciola hepatica et de Fasciola gigantica.  1, record 13, French, - triclabendazole

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Connu sous le nom d'Egaten pour les humains, de Fasinex pour le traitement de la fasciolose animale.  2, record 13, French, - triclabendazole

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Fármaco] antihelmíntico perteneciente al grupo de los benzimidazoles, es empleado para el tratamiento efectivo de Fasciola hepatica.  5, record 13, Spanish, - triclabendazole

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] el Triclabendazol (TCBZ) es un antihelmíntico benzimidazol ampliamente usado en el control del tremátodo del hígado Fasciola hepatica, en vacas y ovejas. Se ha reportado su efectividad sobre estados maduros e inmaduros de F. hepatica y F. gigantica en pequeños y grandes rumiantes.  6, record 13, Spanish, - triclabendazole

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fasciolasis es una zoonosis producida por Fasciola hepatica, un trematodo que parasita el hígado de animales herbívoros y el hombre. En zonas subtropicales y tropicales su incidencia en el humano es relevante, principalmente sobre la población suburbana de países subdesarrollados. Ante una fasciolasis se utiliza triclabendazole (TCBZ) un benzimidazol halogenado que despolimeriza los microtúbulos del parásito con la consecuente pérdida de función, desprendimiento y muerte.  2, record 13, Spanish, - triclabendazole

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Triclabendazol: fármaco conocido bajo los nombres comerciales de Fasinex para uso animal y Egaten para uso humano.  7, record 13, Spanish, - triclabendazole

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperature at which an enzyme exhibits maximal activity under specified conditions.  1, record 14, English, - optimum%20temperature

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although enzyme-catalyzed reactions often appear to have an optimum temperature, the peak in such a plot of catalytic activity vs. temperature results because enzymes, being proteins, are denatured by heat and become inactive as the temperature is raised beyond a certain point. The apparent temperature "optimum" is thus the resultant of two processes :(1) the usual increase in reaction rate with temperature and(2) the increasing rate of thermal denaturation of the enzyme above a critical temperature.  3, record 14, English, - optimum%20temperature

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température à laquelle la vitesse de réaction enzymatique atteint une valeur maximale.  2, record 14, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20optimale

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La température optimale est un compromis entre le fait que l'élévation de température augmente la vitesse de réaction et qu'en même temps, elle dénature l'enzyme. Il est difficile de donner une valeur précise à la température optimale d'une réaction enzymatique, la vitesse de dénaturation de l'enzyme étant fonction du pH et de la durée de la réaction. (...) Plus le temps est court, plus la température optimale peut être élevée.  3, record 14, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20optimale

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aviation logistics support ship is a program developed to transport critical, tailored, intermediate-level maintenance and supply support to a forward operating area in support of deployed aircraft.... They provide a dedicated sealift for movement of the Marine aviation logistics squadron supplies and equipment and an afloat intermediate maintenance activity capability.  2, record 15, English, - aviation%20logistics%20support%20ship

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transitions of power represent a critical moment in our democratic systems. They have been called «peaceful coups». Intense activity occurs in a very short time as efforts are made to mesh the political and administrative dimensions of government.  1, record 16, English, - transition%20of%20power

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les transitions de pouvoir représentent un moment critique dans nos systèmes démocratiques. On les a comparées à des "coups pacifiques". Une activité intense se produit dans un délai très court afin d'assurer un engrenage en douceur entre le nouveau régime politique et la fonction publique permanente.  1, record 16, French, - transition%20de%20pouvoir

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A molecule or oxygen atom with one or more electrons in its outerest orbite non parallel with other of opposite rotations (spins) in the same orbital layer, fact which gives it high reactivity and makes it unsteady, with a short life.  2, record 17, English, - oxygen%20free%20radical

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Theories about aging were almost [15 years ago] as common as fruit flies. Senescence was caused by a strict genetic program for death. Or by random damage to DNA or to some of the critical enzymes that keep the body running. Or by changes in hormone levels, a decline in the functioning of the immune system or the relentless activity of highly reactive, potentially destructive molecules called oxygen free radicals.  3, record 17, English, - oxygen%20free%20radical

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Oxygen free radicals, unless they are quickly neutralized by antioxidants, can cause considerable damage to the membranes of mitochondria and to mitochondrial DNA.  4, record 17, English, - oxygen%20free%20radical

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radical contenant deux électrons non appariés, chacun sur une orbitale séparée, de spin identique (état de restriction de spin).  1, record 17, French, - radical%20libre%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Molécula extraordinariamente inestable, con uno o más electrones desparejados.  2, record 17, Spanish, - radical%20libre%20de%20ox%C3%ADgeno

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Estos radicales pueden dañar la estructura de las membranas celulares y el ADN.  3, record 17, Spanish, - radical%20libre%20de%20ox%C3%ADgeno

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objectives of the Cultural Industries Development Strategy as defined by the Committee were : to document and assess existing businesses to identify a critical mass of cultural industry activity; to consolidate existing information on each sector into one document and present a cogent plan for future development; to generate solutions to the problems and issues facing the cultural industries through a process of discussion and collaboration; and to develop proposals for initiatives that, whenever possible, address the needs of all, or more than one, of the individual cultural industries, without losing sight of industry-specific needs and perspectives.  1, record 18, English, - Cultural%20Industries%20Development%20Strategy

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que ce titre n'ait pas d'équivalent français officiel, une traduction est suggérée par la Direction des affaires francophones de la Saskatchewan : Stratégie de développement des industries culturelles.  2, record 18, French, - Cultural%20Industries%20Development%20Strategy

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Central Agencies Portfolio is composed of the Office of the Assistant Deputy Minister and seven Legal Services Units. These units provide on-site legal services to central agencies in their respective areas of activity. They manage critical horizontal legal, policy and operational issues related to the central agency functions of government. The Portfolio provides legal advice related to : financial institutions, public service employment law, labour law, official languages, GOL/Electronic Commerce tax law, Crown law, financial law, money laundering, terrorism, machinery of government, and the federal budget.  1, record 19, English, - Central%20Agencies%20Portfolio

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Portefeuille des organismes centraux comprend le Bureau du sous-ministre adjoint et sept unités de services juridiques. Ces dernières fournissent des services juridiques sur place aux organismes centraux dans leurs domaines d'activité respectifs. Ils gèrent les questions horizontales critiques et les questions stratégiques et opérationnelles relatives aux fonctions des organismes centraux du gouvernement. Le Portefeuille fournit des avis juridiques spécialisés dans ces domaines : institutions financières, droit de l'emploi dans la fonction publique, droit de travail, langues officielles, Gouvernement en direct/commerce électronique, droit fiscal, droit de la Couronne, droit financier, blanchiment d'argent, terrorisme, appareil gouvernemental et budget fédéral.  1, record 19, French, - Portefeuille%20des%20organismes%20centraux

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the critical path method, the earliestpossible pointin time on which the incompleted portions of an activity can finish, based on the network logic and any schedule constraints. Early finsig dates can change as the project progresses and changed and made to the project plan.  1, record 20, English, - early%20finishdate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term related to the critical path method.  2, record 20, English, - early%20finishdate

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Observers reported widespread avalanche activity over the weekend, including many step-down fractures, indicating the existence of more than one critical weak layers in the snowpack. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. ]  1, record 21, English, - step%2Ddown%20fracture

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

step-down fracture: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, record 21, English, - step%2Ddown%20fracture

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une activité avalancheuse répandue a été signalée ce week-end. Les nombreux départs en marche d'escalier indiquent la présence de plusieurs couches fragiles critiques dans le manteau neigeux. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 21, French, - d%C3%A9part%20en%20marche%20d%27escalier

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

départ en marche d'escalier : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 21, French, - d%C3%A9part%20en%20marche%20d%27escalier

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An intercollegiate activity in individual or team sports in an educational setting under the direction of a coach.  2, record 22, English, - intercollegiate%20activity

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mock Trial is an intercollegiate activity that promotes critical thinking, cooperative problem-solving, public speaking and mutual trust between team members while affording students the opportunity to actively participate in the trial process. Students assume the roles of both attorneys and witness for a hypothetical case and engage in trial activity and litigation.  3, record 22, English, - intercollegiate%20activity

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le concours Cégeps en spectacle est une activité intercollégiale. Pour participer, vous devez être un étudiant inscrit à l'enseignement régulier ou en fin de DEC.  2, record 22, French, - activit%C3%A9%20intercoll%C3%A9giale

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Promouvoir l'activité intercollégiale, image sportive du Collège, afin d'augmenter les assistances.  3, record 22, French, - activit%C3%A9%20intercoll%C3%A9giale

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lowest level in the atmosphere at which the mean free path of the gas particles is long enough for them to travel appreciable distances without suffering a collision; some of the particles are then able to escape from the Earth’s gravitational field if travelling at a sufficient speed.  5, record 23, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The base of the exosphere is called the critical level of escape because, in the absence of collisions, lighter, faster-moving atoms such as hydrogen and helium may attain velocities that allow them to escape the planet’s gravitational field. Most molecules, however, have velocities considerably lower than the escape velocity, so their rate of escape to outer space is quite low.  6, record 23, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Critical level of escape ... is also the level at which the horizontal mean free path of atmospheric particle equals the scale height of the atmosphere.  4, record 23, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The height of the critical level, which can vary from 500 to 1000 km, is strongly dependent on the temperature of the upper thermosphere, and varies diurnally and with the level of solar activity.  7, record 23, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

This level marks the base of the exosphere.  5, record 23, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niveau de l'atmosphère à partir duquel le libre parcours moyen des molécules de gaz est assez grand pour leur permettre un déplacement appréciable sans collision; certaines peuvent donc s'échapper du champ gravitationnel terrestre si elles se déplacent à une vitesse suffisante.  1, record 23, French, - niveau%20critique%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exosphère est la dernière couche d'atmosphère terrestre qui se situe au-dessus de la thermosphère. Cette couche se définie comme la région de l'atmosphère où les collisions entre particules sont rares, considérées comme négligeables. Les atomes s'y comportent librement, certains s'échappent même dans l'espace. La base de l'exosphère (l'exobase) se situe entre 350 et 800 km d'altitude suivant la température à la thermopause, qui est liée à l'activité solaire. L'hélium et l'hydrogène y sont les éléments prépondérants. Elle s'étend jusqu'à la limite extrême de l'atmosphère, soit 50 000 kilomètres. On ne trouve plus là que quelques atomes d'hydrogène.  3, record 23, French, - niveau%20critique%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'exobase est située à environ 500 à 600 km d'altitude.  4, record 23, French, - niveau%20critique%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce niveau est la base de l'exosphère.  1, record 23, French, - niveau%20critique%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nivel más bajo de la atmósfera en el que el recorrido libre medio de las partículas gaseosas es tan grande que pueden moverse a través de distancias considerables sin chocar; entonces algunas partículas pueden escapar del campo gravitatorio terrestre si se mueven con la suficiente velocidad vertical.  1, record 23, Spanish, - nivel%20cr%C3%ADtico%20de%20escape

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Este nivel marca la base de la exosfera.  1, record 23, Spanish, - nivel%20cr%C3%ADtico%20de%20escape

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Distribution intensity is a critical foundation of channel strategy. It is related to channel activity level market and channel concentration approaches and the nature of the product or service being sold. There are some clear patterns that exist : exclusive distribution : Push-active channels, concentrated segmentation approaches, sold products/services...  1, record 24, English, - concentrated%20segmentation

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Politique de segmentation qui consiste à isoler un ou quelques segments dans le marché. L'entreprise concentrera tous ses efforts de marketing sur ce ou ces quelques segments en laissant les autres à la disposition des concurrents.  1, record 24, French, - segmentation%20concentr%C3%A9e

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Distribution intensity is a critical foundation component of channel strategy. It is related to channel activity levels, market and channel segmentation approaches and the nature of the product or service being sold. There are some clear patterns of strategy that exist : intensive distribution : pull-passive channels; undifferentiated segmentation approaches; bought products/services; and exclusive distribution : push-active channels; concentrated segmentation approaches; sold products/services.  1, record 25, English, - undifferentiated%20segmentation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Politique de segmentation qui consiste à considérer le marché comme une entité homogène. L'entreprise a une stratégie unique pour le marché pris globalement.  1, record 25, French, - segmentation%20non%20diff%C3%A9renci%C3%A9e

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A guideline for protecting individual trees during building construction by not allowing any activity within the critical root zone.  1, record 26, English, - tree%20protection%20standard

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Urban forestry.  1, record 26, English, - tree%20protection%20standard

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En foresterie urbaine, lignes directrices visant à protéger les arbres et qui doivent être observées lors de la construction de bâtiments afin d'éviter tout contact avec les racines.  2, record 26, French, - norme%20de%20protection%20des%20arbres

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aggregate activity in kilometres on the critical sewer network over the last eight years is summarised in Table 4 below.  2, record 27, English, - critical%20sewer

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to non-critical sewer.  3, record 27, English, - critical%20sewer

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composante d'un système d'égout dont la défaillance a un impact significatif sur son environnement; les coûts [entraînés] par les dégats sont alors plus importants que ceux [engendrés] par la réhabilitation avant la défaillance.  1, record 27, French, - conduite%20critique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Key value drivers are those variables that determine the value delivered to customers. Managers should examine these both individually and in conjunction with each other to maximise value for customers and shareholders alike.  1, record 28, English, - value%20driver

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For example, airlines know that passenger load is the most critical variable affecting their profitability. Therefore they focus on increasing this figure, adding as much to shareholder value as possible without destroying value in other aspects of the business. Likewise, a television cable company knows that the number of subscribers is the all-important variable in determining their profitability. The goal of value chain analysis is to discover these key drivers of shareholder value by understanding how each activity the firm undertakes creates value for customers.  1, record 28, English, - value%20driver

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two cellular mechanisms are hypothesized for associative changes in synaptic strength during learning. The pre-post coincidence mechanism, proposed by Donald O. Hebb in 1949, points that coincident activity in the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons is critical for strengthening the connections between them. The premodulatory coincidence mechanism proposed in 1963, based on studies on the nervous system of the marine snail Aplysia, holds that the connection can be strengthened without activity of the postsynaptic cell when a third neuron, the modulatory neuron, is active at the same time as the presynaptic neuron.  1, record 29, English, - pre%2Dmodulatory%20coincidence%20mechanism

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux mécanismes cellulaires pourraient expliquer les changements associatifs de la force des synapses au cours de l'apprentissage. Dans le mécanisme de coïncidence pré-post, proposé par Donald Hebb en 1949, l'activité simultanée d'un neurone présynaptique et d'un neurone postsynaptique renforcerait la synapse qui les connecte. Dans le mécanisme de coïncidence prémodulatrice, proposé en 1963, la synapse entre deux neurones est renforcée même si le neurone postsynaptique n'est pas actif, lorsqu'un troisième neurone, le neurone modulateur, est actif en même temps que le neurone présynaptique.  1, record 29, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20co%C3%AFncidence%20pr%C3%A9modulatrice

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two cellular mechanisms are hypothesized for associative changes in synaptic strength during learning. The pre-post coincidence mechanism, proposed by Donald O. Hebb in 1949, points that coincident activity in the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons is critical for strengthening the connections between them. The pre-modulatory coincidence mechanism proposed in 1963, based on studies on the nervous system of the marine snail Aplysia, holds that the connection can be strengthened without activity of the postsynaptic cell when a third neuron, the modulatory neuron, is active at the same time as the presynaptic neuron.  1, record 30, English, - pre%2Dpost%20coincidence%20mechanism

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux mécanismes cellulaires pourraient expliquer les changements associatifs de la force des synapses au cours de l'apprentissage. Dans le mécanisme de coïncidence pré-post, proposé par Donald Hebb en 1949, l'activité simultanée d'un neurone présynaptique et d'un neurone postsynaptique renforcerait la synapse qui les connecte. Dans le mécanisme de coïncidence prémodulatrice, proposé en 1963, la synapse entre deux neurones est renforcée même si le neurone postsynaptique n'est pas actif, lorsqu'un troisième neurone, le neurone modulateur, est actif en même temps que le neurone présynaptique.  1, record 30, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20co%C3%AFncidence%20pr%C3%A9%2Dpost

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A precedence diagram is drawn by setting the node representing an activity to the right of the node representing an immediately preceding activity. Each node is assigned a number greater than that of any preceding activity. The nodes are connected by lines to indicate the sequence of the work.... the critical path is the sequence of operations requiring the most time to complete. The critical path determines the duration of the project.  2, record 31, English, - precedence%20diagram

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les tâches comme les astreintes sont représentées sous forme de diagramme étoilé, ou graphe, chaque tâche étant symbolisée par un vecteur orienté dans le sens du temps et surmonté d'un chiffre indiquant la durée d'exécution prévue. Il s'ensuit des étapes (d'où le nom de diagramme des étapes parfois donné à ce type de représentation), dont l'enchaînement engendre un chemin. L'addition des temps d'étapes portés sur les différents chemins fait apparaître une durée maximale qui correspond à un chemin critique (...)  1, record 31, French, - diagramme%20des%20%C3%A9tapes

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The issues-and-examples paradigm proposes a mechanism for determining when and how knowledge could be presented by a coach to motivate learning in the performance of an activity. If there is evidence of weaknesses, critical issues are mentioned when the student has just failed to use them, that is, in the context of moves she has just been thinking about. That makes the issues relevant. Then they are introduced with the help of concrete examples in the form of better solutions for the current moves. At that time, the student perceives them as crucial to successfully completing the activity. That makes them memorable.  1, record 32, English, - issues%2Dand%2Dexamples%20paradigm

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The path which has the least value of activity total float and event slack. Where there are several paths to an event, the most critical path determines the event earliest date.  1, record 33, English, - most%20critical%20path

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemin doté de la plus faible marge totale pour les tâches et les événements qu'il comporte. Lorsqu'il existe plusieurs chemins vers un événement, le plus critique en détermine la date au plus tôt.  1, record 33, French, - chemin%20le%20plus%20critique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A philosopher of science studies the many facets of scientific activity : the framing of hypotheses and theories, the design of experiments, the critical debate and the dialogue that goes on constantly in each of the sciences-as well as the changes in point of view that are part of the natural course of scientific events.  2, record 34, English, - philosopher%20of%20science

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depuis 1947, cette tâche [organisation de congrès internationaux] revient à l'Union internationale d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences (...)  2, record 34, French, - philosophe%20des%20sciences

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

critical activity(dummy)  2, record 35, English, - critical%20activity

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish