TERMIUM Plus^®

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The Critical Materials Innovation Hub is a U. S. [United States] DOE [Department of Energy] Energy Innovation Hub led by Ames National Laboratory that seeks to accelerate innovative scientific and technological solutions to develop resilient and secure supply chains for rare earth metals and other materials critical to the success of energy technologies.  3, record 1, English, - Critical%20Materials%20Innovation%20Hub

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Centre de recherche collaboratif, financé par le gouvernement américain, qui vise à accélérer le développement de solutions scientifiques et technologiques innovantes afin de créer des chaînes d'approvisionnement résilientes et sécurisées pour les métaux des terres rares et d'autres matériaux essentiels au succès des technologies énergétiques.  3, record 1, French, - Critical%20Materials%20Innovation%20Hub

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The Terrorgram collective is a network of channels, group chats and users promoting white supremacist ideology on the digital communication platform Telegram. Emerging in the late 2010s, its members have solicited terrorist attacks against politicians, government officials, government buildings, energy facilities, and groups seen as "enemies of the white race. "Terrorgram publishes terrorist guides and white supremacist propaganda dedicated to motivating mass killings-including the glorification of past terrorist attacks, calls to kill police and politicians, car bomb tutorials, and guides for sabotaging critical infrastructure.  2, record 2, English, - Terrorgram

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Le collectif Terrorgram est un «réseau de canaux, de clavardages de groupe et d'utilisateurs qui promeuvent l'idéologie suprémaciste blanche sur la plateforme de communication numérique Telegram», le réseau social russe. Les membres de ce groupe publient des guides et de la propagande pour fomenter des tueries de masse.  2, record 2, French, - Terrorgram

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Hosted by the National Research Council of Canada's Clean Energy Innovation Research Centre, the Critical Battery Materials Initiative is establishing automated, AI-enabled platforms that can discover new critical battery materials and processes faster than ever before, contributing to the growth of a sustainable Canadian battery supply chain.  1, record 3, English, - Critical%20Battery%20Materials%20Initiative

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Lancée par le Centre de recherche sur les innovations dans les énergies propres du Conseil national de recherches du Canada (CNRC), l'Initiative sur les matériaux critiques pour les batteries établit des plateformes automatisées et fondées sur l'IA qui permettront de découvrir de nouveaux matériaux et procédés critiques pour les batteries plus rapidement que jamais, contribuant ainsi à la croissance d'une chaîne d'approvisionnement canadienne durable dans le domaine des batteries.  1, record 3, French, - Initiative%20sur%20les%20mat%C3%A9riaux%20critiques%20pour%20les%20batteries

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Line 1 trains currently travel between Tunney's Pasture and Blair stations drawing power from overhead wires known as the overhead catenary system(OCS). These wires draw their energy from a traction power substation(TPSS) which plays a critical role in providing our vehicles with power.  3, record 4, English, - traction%20power%20substation

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Le rôle des sous-stations de traction est de transformer le courant «industriel» alternatif triphasé, provenant des centrales sous des tensions diverses, en courant continu «de traction» 3000 V; ce courant est alors transporté et distribué par les «lignes caténaires» aux véhicules électriques circulant le long des voies.  2, record 4, French, - sous%2Dstation%20de%20traction

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Line 1 trains currently travel between Tunney's Pasture and Blair stations drawing power from overhead wires known as the overhead catenary system(OCS). These wires draw their energy from a traction power substation(TPSS) which plays a critical role in providing our vehicles with power.  1, record 5, English, - overhead%20catenary%20system

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Les O-Trains de la Ligne 1 circulent actuellement entre les stations Tunney's Pasture et Blair grâce à l'électricité provenant des câbles aériens du système de suspension caténaire (SSC). Ces câbles sont alimentés par une sous-station de traction (SST) qui joue un rôle essentiel pour fournir de l'électricité à nos voitures.  1, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20suspension%20cat%C3%A9naire

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The Fund supports the development and deployment of clean energy and transportation infrastructure that will enable the development and expansion of critical minerals projects in Canada.  3, record 6, English, - Critical%20Minerals%20Infrastructure%20Fund

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Le Fonds soutient le développement et le déploiement d'infrastructures d'énergie propre et de transport favorisant la mise sur pied et la croissance de projets de minéraux critiques au Canada.  3, record 6, French, - Fonds%20pour%20l%27infrastructure%20des%20min%C3%A9raux%20critiques

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The most common monogenic cause of early-onset obesity is a heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding for the melanocortin 4 receptor(MC4R), a critical regulator of appetite and energy metabolism...  2, record 7, English, - early%2Donset%20obesity

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Les sujets porteurs de mutations de MC4R [récepteur aux mélanocortine de type 4] ont souvent une obésité à début précoce.  1, record 7, French, - ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9but%20pr%C3%A9coce

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A critical challenge in osmotic energy harvesting is the advancement of ion exchange membranes that are both porous and highly surface-charged...  3, record 8, English, - osmotic%20energy%20harvesting

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En caractérisant précisément la dynamique des fluides à [l'échelle nanométrique], les physiciens ouvrent la voie à la conception de nouveaux systèmes de filtration ou de conversion d'énergie, comme la récupération d'énergie osmotique. Il s'agit de l'énergie générée en exploitant la différence de salinité entre deux milieux liquides qui se rencontrent, comme un fleuve qui se jette dans l'océan.  1, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20osmotique

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Canada, the United States and Mexico... launched the North American Ministerial Committee on Economic Competitiveness [to] align efforts at the cabinet-level to strengthen regional competitiveness and productivity in industries of the future including semiconductors, clean energy, critical minerals, biomanufacturing, and information and communications technology.  1, record 9, English, - North%20American%20Ministerial%20Committee%20on%20Economic%20Competitiveness

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Le Canada, les États-Unis et le Mexique ont [...] créé le Comité ministériel nord-américain sur la compétitivité économique [pour harmoniser] les travaux au niveau des cabinets visant à renforcer la compétitivité et la productivité régionales des industries de demain, notamment celles des semi-conducteurs, de l'énergie propre, des minéraux critiques, de la biofabrication et des technologies de l'information et des communications.  1, record 9, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20minist%C3%A9riel%20nord%2Dam%C3%A9ricain%20sur%20la%20comp%C3%A9titivit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9conomique

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Simplistically, [animal] feeds consist of two major fractions—water and dry matter. While water is physiologically critical, the nutrients(energy, protein, minerals, and vitamins) are found in the dry matter fraction, so it is important to know what percentage of the feed is associated with dry matter. Although the quantity of dry matter in a feed will not change, the amount of water present may change, and this will determine the dry matter percentage.  4, record 10, English, - dry%20matter%20percentage

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ocean-atmosphere interactions; atmosphere-ocean interactions; air-sea interactions: The interchanges of heat, moisture, momentum and energy [that] occur between the top layer of the sea and the layer of air in contact with it and vice versa.  2, record 11, English, - ocean%2Datmosphere%20interaction

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The ocean and the atmosphere form a complex coupled system, exchanging gases, water(and water vapour), particles, momentum, and energy at the air-sea interface. These exchanges affect the biological, chemical, and physical processes of the ocean and influence the water cycle, weather, and climate. The ocean affects Earth's climate through the long-term consequences of these exchanges. For example, the ocean is a gigantic reservoir for CO₂ [carbon dioxide], which plays a critical role in shaping climate change. [The] research... intends to advance [the] knowledge and understanding of the role of the ocean-atmosphere interactions and exchanges on climate on a regional and global scale.  2, record 11, English, - ocean%2Datmosphere%20interaction

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ocean-atmosphere interaction; atmosphere-ocean interaction; air-sea interaction: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 11, English, - ocean%2Datmosphere%20interaction

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interactions océan-atmosphère; interactions air-mer : Échanges de chaleur, d'humidité, de quantité de mouvement et d'énergie entre la couche superficielle de la mer et la couche d'air en contact avec elle et vice versa.  2, record 11, French, - interaction%20oc%C3%A9an%2Datmosph%C3%A8re

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interaction océan-atmosphère; interaction air-mer : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 11, French, - interaction%20oc%C3%A9an%2Datmosph%C3%A8re

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Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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NRCan [Natural Resources Canada] collaborates with provinces, territories and industry to address growing cyber threats to Canada's critical energy infrastructure [such as] pipeline systems, electric grids [and] nuclear plants.  2, record 12, English, - energy%20infrastructure

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Infrastructure matérielle qui permet le transport et éventuellement le stockage de différentes formes d'énergies.  2, record 12, French, - infrastructure%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

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RNCan [Ressources naturelles Canada] travaille en collaboration avec les provinces, les territoires et l'industrie afin de gérer les menaces croissantes à la cybersécurité des infrastructures énergétiques essentielles du Canada [telles que les] réseaux de pipelines, [les] réseaux électriques [et les] centrales nucléaires.  3, record 12, French, - infrastructure%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

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Infraestructura material que permite transportar y almacenar diferentes tipos de energía.  2, record 12, Spanish, - infraestructura%20energ%C3%A9tica

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UTC Canada is a not-for-profit and member-driven organization focused on addressing the critical telecommunications and information technology issues for utilities and energy companies in Canada and the providers of telecommunications infrastructure or information technology equipment and services.  1, record 13, English, - Utilities%20Telecom%20Council%20of%20Canada

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Le Conseil canadien des télécommunications pour les services publics (UTCC) est un organisme à but non lucratif qui agit à titre de porte-parole de ses membres. L'UTCC encourage la coopération de ses experts en matière de technologies de l'information et de télécommunications.  2, record 13, French, - Conseil%20canadien%20des%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications%20pour%20les%20services%20publics

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UTCC; UTC Canada : Les acronymes proviennent du nom anglais de l'organisation, «Utilities Telecom Council of Canada».  3, record 13, French, - Conseil%20canadien%20des%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications%20pour%20les%20services%20publics

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The processes, systems, facilities, technologies, networks, assets and services essential to the health, safety, security or economic well-being of Canadians and to the effective functioning of government.  2, record 14, English, - critical%20infrastructure

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Critical infrastructure can be stand-alone or interconnected and interdependent within and across provinces, territories and national borders. Disruptions of critical infrastructure could result in catastrophic loss of life, adverse economic effects and significant harm to public confidence.  2, record 14, English, - critical%20infrastructure

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Canada's critical infrastructure encompasses six interdependent sectors :energy and utilities; transportation; communications; safety; financial, food and health services; essential government services.  3, record 14, English, - critical%20infrastructure

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critical infrastructure: term and definition standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 14, English, - critical%20infrastructure

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critical infrastructure: term standardized by the Translation Bureau and the Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness (OCIPEP).  4, record 14, English, - critical%20infrastructure

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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Ensemble des processus, des systèmes, des installations, des technologies, des réseaux, des biens et des services nécessaires pour assurer la santé, la sûreté, la sécurité ou le bien-être économique des Canadiens ainsi que le fonctionnement efficace du gouvernement.  2, record 14, French, - infrastructures%20essentielles

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Les infrastructures essentielles peuvent être autonomes ou caractérisées par des interdépendances au sein d'une province ou d'un territoire, entre des provinces et des territoires ou à l'échelle du pays. La perturbation de ces infrastructures essentielles pourrait se traduire en pertes de vie et en effets économiques néfastes, et pourrait considérablement ébranler la confiance du grand public.  2, record 14, French, - infrastructures%20essentielles

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Au Canada, les infrastructures essentielles comprennent six secteurs interdépendants : énergie et services publics; transports; communications; sûreté; services financiers, alimentaires et sanitaires; services gouvernementaux essentiels.  3, record 14, French, - infrastructures%20essentielles

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infrastructures essentielles : terme et définition normalisés par Sécurité publique Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  4, record 14, French, - infrastructures%20essentielles

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infrastructures essentielles : terme normalisé par le Bureau de la traduction et le Bureau de la protection des infrastructures essentielles et de la protection civile (BPIEPC).  4, record 14, French, - infrastructures%20essentielles

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Conjunto de recursos, servicios, tecnologías de la información y redes, que en el caso de sufrir un ataque, causarían gran impacto en la seguridad, tanto física como económica, de los ciudadanos o en el buen funcionamiento del Gobierno de la Nación.  1, record 14, Spanish, - infraestructuras%20cr%C3%ADticas

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The electrical resistance of strange metals increases linearly with temperature rather than with the square of the temperature as in normal metals. They also have other excitations of energy that can be thought of as especially short-lived particles. Strange metals include high-temperature superconductors, which have no electrical resistance at all below a critical temperature that is generally defined as above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen(−196 °C).  1, record 15, English, - strange%20metal

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DoD [Department of Defense] administers the Key Assets Protection Program(KAPP), whose purpose is to protect selected civilian industrial assets from sabotage during a national emergency. Selected industries are those that are deemed essential to national defense and include some industry-owned or controlled by DoD. The program identifies which electrical power systems provide energy to vital military installations and defense manufacturing areas. In addition, critical nodes on each power system are identified in order to facilitate defense planning.  2, record 16, English, - Key%20Assets%20Protection%20Program

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The specific objectives of the CIMES [Critical Infrastructure Monitoring for the Energy Sector] project are to apply RADARSAT-2 high-resolution change detection and ground deformation capabilities for monitoring energy sector infrastructure, to develop 3-dimensional InSAR [interferometric synthetic aperture radar] deformation products specifically for dam movement monitoring(such as tailings dams and hydro power dams), provide accuracy parameters on the magnitude and direction of movement, and to assess and improve the coherence on InSAR pairs that are impacted by processor decorrelation.  1, record 17, English, - processor%20decorrelation

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In recognition of the continuing acid deposition problem, on October 19, 1998, all 26 Energy and Environment Ministers signed The Canada-Wide Acid Rain Strategy for Post-2000. The Strategy is a framework to resolve the acid deposition problem in eastern Canada and ensure that new acid deposition problems do not occur elsewhere in Canada. The long-term goal of The Strategy is "to meet the environmental threshold of critical loads for acid deposition across Canada. "  1, record 18, English, - Canada%2DWide%20Acid%20Rain%20Strategy%20for%20Post%2D2000

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Le 19 octobre 1998, en reconnaissance de ce constant problème de dépôts acides, les 26 ministres de l'Énergie et de l'Environnement ont tous signé la Stratégie pancanadienne sur les émissions acidifiantes après l'an 2000. La Stratégie offre un cadre visant à résoudre le problème de dépôts acides dans l'Est canadien et à garantir que de nouveaux problèmes de ce genre n'apparaîtront pas ailleurs au Canada. L'objectif à long terme de la Stratégie est d'«atteindre, dans tout le Canada, le seuil des charges critiques de dépôts acides admissibles pour l'environnement».  1, record 18, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20pancanadienne%20sur%20les%20%C3%A9missions%20acidifiantes%20apr%C3%A8s%20l%27an%202000

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Solar array drive mechanisms.... These are critical elements in the satellite, not only steering the solar panels, but also transferring the electrical energy they gather to the satellite bus.  3, record 19, English, - solar%20array%20drive

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De plus, dans le cas des véhicules spatiaux, les sources possibles de perturbations sont nombreuses : roues à inerties, propulseurs, moteurs d'entraînement des panneaux solaires, voire perturbations thermiques liées à l'échauffement et au refroidissement rapide de la surface des satellites.  2, record 19, French, - entra%C3%AEnement%20des%20panneaux%20solaires

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A thin insulator separating two superconducting materials; it displays the Josephson effect.  4, record 20, English, - superconducting%20tunnel%20junction

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A Superconducting Tunnel Junction(STJ-or Josephson junction) consists of two thin films of a superconducting metal such as niobium, tantalum or hafnium separated by a thin insulating layer. When operated at temperatures well below the superconductor's critical temperature(typically below 1 K), the equilibrium state of the junction is easily perturbed by any photon striking it. By applying a small bias voltage across the junction and a suitable parallel magnetic field to suppress the Josephson current, an electrical charge proportional to the energy of the perturbing photon can be extracted from the device.  1, record 20, English, - superconducting%20tunnel%20junction

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Circuit qui utilise des supraconducteurs et qui nécessite des températures avoisinant le zéro absolu.  5, record 20, French, - jonction%20supraconductrice%20%C3%A0%20effet%20tunnel

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Los circuitos de conjunción de Josephson se construyen para ser sumergidos en unidades de refrigeración de helio líquido. Son notables por sus velocidades de conmutación ultrarrápidas, que se estiman en una escala de 5 a 20 picosegundos (milésimos de nanosegundos) y fueron nombrados así por Brian Josephson quien desarrolló la teoría original en que se basan.  2, record 20, Spanish, - junci%C3%B3n%20de%20Josephson

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A sour gas well that could potentially release large quantities of hydrogen sulphide(H₂S), causing significant harm to nearby people. When deciding if a sour gas well should be considered critical, the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board(EUB) examines factors such as how complex the drilling will be and how many people live in the community.  2, record 21, English, - critical%20sour%20well

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Flanged blow out preventers working spools with two flanged side outlets are required on critical sour wells.  3, record 21, English, - critical%20sour%20well

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Les puits acides critiques doivent être équipés de raccords à double bride pour tubage à deux sorties latérales sur le bloc d'obturation.  1, record 21, French, - puits%20acide%20critique

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The depth of a cross-section when the flow is critical.  2, record 22, English, - critical%20depth

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in a channel of water, the depth at which flow is at a "critical velocity", e. g. the depth at which a flow is at its minimum energy with respect to the channel bottom.  3, record 22, English, - critical%20depth

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Profondeur d'une section dans laquelle le régime est critique.  2, record 22, French, - profondeur%20critique

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Profondeur de l'eau coulant dans un chenal découvert dans les conditions de l'écoulement critique.  3, record 22, French, - profondeur%20critique

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Profundidad del agua que fluye en un cauce abierto en condiciones de régimen crítico.  1, record 22, Spanish, - calado%20cr%C3%ADtico

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The enormous current generated during a short circuit produces damaging heat at a much faster rate than can be safely dispersed. Interrupt the current and you stop adding heat to the system. Time is a critical determinant of the amount of heat(energy) added. An electrical short that lasts three cycles, for example, adds six times the energy of one lasting just one-half cycle. It's in this sense that all circuit breakers and fuses "limit" current. Add a current limiting device, i. e. ususally a fuse, but sometimes a circuit breaker and fuse in series, that restricts the fault current to a value less than the starter's short-circuit withstand rating.  3, record 23, English, - current%20limiting%20device

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The same does not hold for the fracture toughness, or critical stress intensity factor.  2, record 24, English, - critical%20stress%20intensity%20factor

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... considerable scientific work has been aimed at measuring fracture energy... or work of fracture and their related parameter, the critical stress intensity factor Kic....  3, record 24, English, - critical%20stress%20intensity%20factor

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Essais basés sur la mécanique de la rupture. (...) Le critère couramment utilisé est le facteur critique d'intensité des contraintes, défini comme suit : les contraintes élastiques autour de l'extrémité d'une fissure peuvent être représentés par un paramètre K appelé "facteur d'intensité des contraintes, qui dépend de la géométrie de la pièce, de la taille et de la géométrie du défaut, ainsi que de la distribution des tensions. (...) La rupture se produit pour une valeur critique de K; appelée Kic, [valeur qui] caractérise quantitativement la résistance du matériau à la propagation brutale d'une fissure (...)  2, record 24, French, - facteur%20critique%20d%27intensit%C3%A9%20de%20contrainte

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In order to determine the requirements of paper used to make bags and sacks, a number of investigations were carried out in North America and Europe to find out how paper sacks fail. The results showed that tensile energy absorption(TEA) is the critical parameter when a full sack is dropped on end(butt drop). For flat drop resistance, both TEA and tear strength should be at a high level.  1, record 25, English, - butt%20drop

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Un grand nombre d'études ont été effectuées en Amérique du Nord et en Europe pour trouver la cause de la rupture des sacs, et déterminer les propriétés que doivent avoir ces derniers. L'ensemble des résultats révèlent que l'énergie à la rupture est un paramètre fondamental pour les sacs pleins qu'on jette debout. Les sacs qu'on jette à plat sont résistants si à la fois l'énergie à la rupture et la résistance au déchirement sont élevées.  2, record 25, French, - chute%20en%20position%20verticale

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Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to determine the requirements of paper used to make bags and sacks, a number of investigations were carried out in North America and Europe to find out how paper sacks fail. The results showed that tensile energy absorption(TEA) is the critical parameter when a full sack is dropped on end(butt drop). For flat drop resistance, both TEA and tear strength should be at a high level.  1, record 26, English, - flat%20drop

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un grand nombre d'études ont été effectuées en Amérique du Nord et en Europe pour trouver la cause de la rupture des sacs, et déterminer les propriétés que doivent avoir ces derniers. L'ensemble des résultats révèlent que l'énergie à la rupture est un paramètre fondamental pour les sacs pleins qu'on jette debout. Les sacs qu'on jette à plat sont résistants si à la fois l'énergie à la rupture et la résistance au déchirement sont élevées.  2, record 26, French, - chute%20en%20position%20horizontale

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... strength [in ceramic materials] is closely related to the fracture surface energy or to the critical stress intensity factor. These... properties have had considerable scientific effort devoted to them in recent years, which has paralleled the development of fracture mechanics for metals and alloys.  1, record 27, English, - fracture%20mechanics

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la science des matériaux portant principalement sur les problèmes posés par le comportement dit fragile de métaux tels que les aciers de construction.  1, record 27, French, - m%C3%A9canique%20de%20la%20rupture

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stresses in the critical parts of the pile, such as the tip, the center of driving resistance, or at tops of hard strata, should be computed by dividing the ultimate driving resistance corresponding to the applied energy and set by the net area of the pile at that point.  1, record 28, English, - center%20of%20driving%20resistance

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les contraintes aux points critiques tels que la pointe, le centre de résistance au battage ou au niveau de la partie supérieure d'une couche dure, peuvent être évaluées en divisant la résistance au battage maximale correspondant à l'énergie appliquée par la section réelle du pieu au niveau considéré.  1, record 28, French, - centre%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20battage

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish