TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process for reducing a magnetized material to a neutral state, that is, to a state when both the magnetic induction B and the magnetic field strength H are equal to zero.(...) The standard demagnetization process involves applying a magnetizing force above a critical value for the material used, and successively reversing H in direction as the value of H is steadily reduced to a value less than those to be used in subsequent experiments. If the final value of H is essentially zero, the specimen is demagnetized.  4, record 1, English, - demagnetization

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Removal of magnetization of ferromagnetic materials by the use of diminishing saturating alternating magnetic fields.  5, record 1, English, - demagnetization

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Démagnétisation des têtes: Tout enregistrement provoque une certaine magnétisation permanente des guides de métal et des têtes qui, à la longue, si elles ne sont pas démagnétisées, peuvent endommager le ruban, en plus d'augmenter le chuintement. Pour ce faire, vous utilisez un électro-aimant spécial que vous passez lentement le long des pièces métalliques (guides, têtes, arbre) [...]. Coupez l'alimentation du secteur. Approchez le démagnétiseur lentement des parties à démagnétiser, laissez un temps en passant de bas en haut, puis retirer très, très lentement pour éviter une nouvelle magnétisation.  3, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9magn%C3%A9tisation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The buffer strip cropping technique can be employed by using strips of grass or legume crops laid out between contour strips of crops in irregular rotations. These strips may be even or irregular in width or placed on critical slope areas of the field.  1, record 2, English, - buffer%20strip%20cropping%20technique

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La culture en bandes est la pratique qui consiste à faire alterner des bandes de cultures avec des bandes en jachère; elle réduit l'érosion éolienne en diminuant la vitesse du vent au sol et la distance que parcourt le vent sur les terres exposées en jachère. Lorsqu'il y a un problème d'érosion du sol, les avantages de la culture en bandes en compensent largement les inconvénients. Les avantages de la culture en bandes consistent en une diminution de l'érosion du sol et une augmentation de l'humidité du sol grâce au piégeage de la neige.  1, record 2, French, - technique%20de%20culture%20en%20bandes

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El cultivo en franjas de protección se aplica en laderas empinadas donde el contorno es complicado. Las franjas de protección (por ejemplo, arbustos, hierbas o legumbres) crecen entre las bandas de contorno de forma alternativa y pueden ser permanentes (a menudo con vegetación autóctona) o temporales. No son necesariamente de la misma anchura y longitud, depende de las características del relieve. Su finalidad es exactamente la que indica su nombre: protegen el suelo y los cultivos comerciales sirviendo de amortiguadores. Esta práctica resulta especialmente apropiada en terrenos propensos a la erosión, ya que la vegetación de amortiguación mantiene el suelo en su sitio.  1, record 2, Spanish, - t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20cultivo%20en%20franjas%20de%20protecci%C3%B3n

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typically, asset mapping occurs once the asset is installed in the field and is operational. This is especially true of infrastructure assets such as valves, pipes, poles, lights, cameras, etc. Generally, the process focuses on the later stages of an asset's life cycle, specifically maintenance, rehabilitation, and replacement, and is critical in reducing risks.  2, record 3, English, - asset%20mapping

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Minimum runway remaining for take-off shall be critical field length(CFL) plus 1, 000 feet.  2, record 4, English, - critical%20field%20length

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La longueur minimale de piste restante pour le décollage est la longueur critique du terrain (CFL) plus 1000 pieds.  2, record 4, French, - longueur%20critique%20du%20terrain

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The critical flux concept has been widely used to investigate fouling mechanisms in membrane processes, including membrane bioreactors. In this field, the concept is commonly coupled to the operation time to evaluate the actual flux "sustainability".  1, record 5, English, - actual%20flux

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lors des études de conception du cœur ou des études d'incidents de fonctionnement, on vérifie que le flux réel (flux de conception ou issu de calculs neutroniques d'études incidentelle) est toujours inférieur au flux critique donné par la corrélation. Ceci se fait par l'évaluation, dans tout le cœur, des paramètres thermohydrauliques nécessaires au calcul du flux critique.  1, record 5, French, - flux%20r%C3%A9el

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The portion of the field of view that lies outside the area of critical optical quality.  1, record 6, English, - field%20of%20peripheral%20awareness

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fields may be expressed in angular or linear measure, depending upon the product standard.  1, record 6, English, - field%20of%20peripheral%20awareness

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

field of peripheral awareness: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 6, English, - field%20of%20peripheral%20awareness

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie du champ de vision située en dehors de la zone utile pour la qualité optique.  1, record 6, French, - zone%20de%20vision%20p%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les champs peuvent être exprimés sous forme d'une mesure angulaire ou linéaire, selon la norme de produit.  1, record 6, French, - zone%20de%20vision%20p%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zone de vision périphérique : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 6, French, - zone%20de%20vision%20p%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Public information field guide includes protocols for interfacing with the media, legislative interests, officials and celebrities, community-citizens, federal, provincial, territorial, First Nations and municipal(FPTFNM) and private industry leaders and stakeholders in care of critical infrastructure(e. g., agriculture).  1, record 7, English, - public%20information%20field%20guide

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le guide de poche sur l’information à la population inclut des protocoles pour [l'établissement de liaisons] avec les médias, les intérêts législatifs, les dirigeants et célébrités, les citoyens de la communauté, les dirigeants aux paliers fédéral, provincial, territorial, des Premières Nations et municipal (FPTPNM) ainsi que les dirigeants des industries privées et les responsables des infrastructures essentielles (comme en agriculture).  1, record 7, French, - guide%20de%20poche%20sur%20l%27information%20%C3%A0%20la%20population

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

lower critical field. Above this value of an externally applied magnetic field a superconductor is in a mixed state. Below this value it is in the Meissner state.  1, record 8, English, - critical%20field

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] cet alliage [...] est capable de supporter des champs magnétiques encore jamais obtenus, tout en restant supraconducteur. Au-delà d'un champ magnétique dit champ critique, le matériau perd sa propriété supraconductrice pour revenir à l'état de conducteur normal : plus le champ critique est élevé, plus le matériau supraconducteur pourra générer des champs magnétiques intenses.  1, record 8, French, - champ%20critique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This cartography offers points of reference for critical analysis of discourses and practices in this educational field.  2, record 9, English, - critical%20analysis

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette typologie offre des repères favorisant l'analyse critique des discours et des situations éducatives; elle se déploie comme un ensemble de sources d'inspiration pour l'enrichissement des programmes ou curriculums et pour la conception de stratégies appropriées.  1, record 9, French, - analyse%20critique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[... faire une analyse rationnelle de la réussite de certains professeurs qui n'ont pas de problème avec leurs élèves, le talent devant être professionnalisé.  3, record 9, French, - analyse%20critique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Public Health and the Agricultural Rural Ecosystem(PHARE) Graduate Training Program is aimed at : drawing skills from across the country to responde to changing demographics and technology, addressing the challenges facing persons living in rural Canada as they seek a healthy, safe and sustainable lifestyle, building capacity in agricultural and health related fields as they pertain to rural Canada utilizing the best of available resources nationally and internationally, developing a critical mass of trainees who have a focus on agricultural and rural related issues and who will provide an agricultural/rural perspective to their individual field of study and/or who will train future trainees.  1, record 10, English, - Public%20Health%20and%20the%20Agricultural%20Rural%20Ecosystem

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme de formation graduée, formulaire de demande d'admission de l'Université de la Saskatchewan. L'abréviation française du programme demeure PHARE. Santé publique et écosystèmes ruraux agricoles (PHARE) a été utilisé par les Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada.  1, record 10, French, - Sant%C3%A9%20publique%20et%20agro%C3%A9cosyst%C3%A8me%20en%20milieu%20rural

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the third field, student participate in ED 320, a simulation of a professional group decision-making task, which is videotaped. The task integrates curriculum design with social interaction and effective citizenship abilities through the analysis of a critical issue in education. Topics of the assessment vary; they have included a group interaction simulation in which they are to adopt the role of teachers considering the implications of the Gender Equity in Education Act for a school district, the design of a multicultural course for suburban teachers involved in Milwaukee's Chapter 220 busing of minority students to suburban schools and the determination of a district's guidelines for curriculum related to the quincentenary of Columbus's voyage to the "new world. "  2, record 11, English, - group%2Dsimulated%20situation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avec l'implantation à l'automne 2001 d'un nouveau programme de formation, nous allons procéder à la sélection des élèves à partir de leurs résultats scolaires, d'un test écrit ainsi que d'une mise en situation de groupe.  2, record 11, French, - mise%20en%20situation%20de%20groupe

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thin insulator separating two superconducting materials; it displays the Josephson effect.  4, record 12, English, - superconducting%20tunnel%20junction

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Superconducting Tunnel Junction(STJ-or Josephson junction) consists of two thin films of a superconducting metal such as niobium, tantalum or hafnium separated by a thin insulating layer. When operated at temperatures well below the superconductor's critical temperature(typically below 1 K), the equilibrium state of the junction is easily perturbed by any photon striking it. By applying a small bias voltage across the junction and a suitable parallel magnetic field to suppress the Josephson current, an electrical charge proportional to the energy of the perturbing photon can be extracted from the device.  1, record 12, English, - superconducting%20tunnel%20junction

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Circuit qui utilise des supraconducteurs et qui nécessite des températures avoisinant le zéro absolu.  5, record 12, French, - jonction%20supraconductrice%20%C3%A0%20effet%20tunnel

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los circuitos de conjunción de Josephson se construyen para ser sumergidos en unidades de refrigeración de helio líquido. Son notables por sus velocidades de conmutación ultrarrápidas, que se estiman en una escala de 5 a 20 picosegundos (milésimos de nanosegundos) y fueron nombrados así por Brian Josephson quien desarrolló la teoría original en que se basan.  2, record 12, Spanish, - junci%C3%B3n%20de%20Josephson

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lowest level in the atmosphere at which the mean free path of the gas particles is long enough for them to travel appreciable distances without suffering a collision; some of the particles are then able to escape from the Earth’s gravitational field if travelling at a sufficient speed.  5, record 13, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The base of the exosphere is called the critical level of escape because, in the absence of collisions, lighter, faster-moving atoms such as hydrogen and helium may attain velocities that allow them to escape the planet's gravitational field. Most molecules, however, have velocities considerably lower than the escape velocity, so their rate of escape to outer space is quite low.  6, record 13, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Critical level of escape ... is also the level at which the horizontal mean free path of atmospheric particle equals the scale height of the atmosphere.  4, record 13, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The height of the critical level, which can vary from 500 to 1000 km, is strongly dependent on the temperature of the upper thermosphere, and varies diurnally and with the level of solar activity.  7, record 13, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

This level marks the base of the exosphere.  5, record 13, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niveau de l'atmosphère à partir duquel le libre parcours moyen des molécules de gaz est assez grand pour leur permettre un déplacement appréciable sans collision; certaines peuvent donc s'échapper du champ gravitationnel terrestre si elles se déplacent à une vitesse suffisante.  1, record 13, French, - niveau%20critique%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exosphère est la dernière couche d'atmosphère terrestre qui se situe au-dessus de la thermosphère. Cette couche se définie comme la région de l'atmosphère où les collisions entre particules sont rares, considérées comme négligeables. Les atomes s'y comportent librement, certains s'échappent même dans l'espace. La base de l'exosphère (l'exobase) se situe entre 350 et 800 km d'altitude suivant la température à la thermopause, qui est liée à l'activité solaire. L'hélium et l'hydrogène y sont les éléments prépondérants. Elle s'étend jusqu'à la limite extrême de l'atmosphère, soit 50 000 kilomètres. On ne trouve plus là que quelques atomes d'hydrogène.  3, record 13, French, - niveau%20critique%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'exobase est située à environ 500 à 600 km d'altitude.  4, record 13, French, - niveau%20critique%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce niveau est la base de l'exosphère.  1, record 13, French, - niveau%20critique%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nivel más bajo de la atmósfera en el que el recorrido libre medio de las partículas gaseosas es tan grande que pueden moverse a través de distancias considerables sin chocar; entonces algunas partículas pueden escapar del campo gravitatorio terrestre si se mueven con la suficiente velocidad vertical.  1, record 13, Spanish, - nivel%20cr%C3%ADtico%20de%20escape

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Este nivel marca la base de la exosfera.  1, record 13, Spanish, - nivel%20cr%C3%ADtico%20de%20escape

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optical Head(OH). The OH is typically located outside the spacecraft and performs the critical functions of generating and pointing the transmit laser beam and acquiring and tracking the received beacon and receive laser beams. Major elements of the OH are :-Coarse pointing assembly used for steering the terminal line of sight.-Optical subsystem comprising telescope, optical bench and beacon collimator.-Fine pointing assembly(FPA) : This is a mechanism used in conjunction with the tracking sensor to provide the tracking function for the terminal.-Point ahead assembly(PAA) : This is similar to the FPA and is used to introduce the required point ahead offset to the transmit beam.-Acquisition sensor(AS) : This is a wide field of view sensor used during acquisition for the identification and location of the partner terminal.-Tracking sensor(TS) : This is a fast sensor that operates in a closed loop with the FPA.  2, record 14, English, - point%2Dahead%20assembly

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lists will be reviewed regularly to reflect technological developments and experience gained by Participating States, including in the field of dual-use goods and technologies which are critical for indigenous military capabilities.  1, record 15, English, - indigenous%20military%20capabilities

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les listes seront régulièrement revues, afin de prendre en compte les évolutions technologiques et l'expérience acquise par les Etats participants, notamment dans le domaine des biens et technologies à double usage critiques pour les capacités militaires locales.  1, record 15, French, - capacit%C3%A9s%20militaires%20locales

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... we recognize that field trials are critical to the successful development of new technologies such as videotex...  3, record 16, English, - field%20trial

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: C0-1-4a,1980,p.10.  3, record 16, English, - field%20trial

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous reconnaissons, (...) l'importance décisive des essais en vraie grandeur dans la mise au point des technologies nouvelles telles que le vidéotex (...)  2, record 16, French, - essai%20en%20grandeur%20r%C3%A9elle

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: C0-1-4f,1980,p.11  2, record 16, French, - essai%20en%20grandeur%20r%C3%A9elle

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Ecosystem Management group is recognized as a small but effective unit which presently operates on the management principle of being "broker" rather than "doer" by building capacity at the field to deliver programs. As a result of the organizational review, a strategic decision was made to limit the reductions to this unit in order to be able to respond to future trends and needs within this dynamic and critical portfolio.  2, record 17, English, - broker

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used by Parks Canada.  3, record 17, English, - broker

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  2, record 17, French, - courtier

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trajectories initiated at such points reduce trivially to the points themselves since the system does not evolve. The conditions define the fixed points, also called the singular, critical or equilibrium points, of the vector field. In contrast, trajectories initiated at any other point, called regular, do not reduce trivially to a point.  5, record 18, English, - fixed%20point

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En ces points le système n'évolue pas. Ces conditions définissent les points fixes, encore appelés points singuliers, critiques ou d'équilibre, du champ de vecteur. Par opposition, les trajectoires initialisées en tout autre point, appelé régulier, ne se réduisent pas trivialement à ce point et décrivent un système qui évolue effectivement.  1, record 18, French, - point%20fixe

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A formal design review is an important factor in enhancing product performance. It should take place at critical stages in the initial design process or after a design has been in service for a reasonable period. A redesign, based on feedback from the field and customer engineers, can lead to substantial improvement in cost or function.  2, record 19, English, - redesign

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "redesign" may be used to refer to design modifications that take place during the initial design process but also to those that occur after the product has been in service for a certain length of time.  3, record 19, English, - redesign

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La reformulation du produit, qui affecte ses caractéristiques physiques, modifie éventuellement son domaine d'emploi, abaisse les coûts de production, ou augmente la sécurité ou la fiabilité, correspond à une opération déjà plus lourde (...)  1, record 19, French, - reformulation%20du%20produit

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'AFITEP, dans son volume "Le management de projet" utilise le verbe "reconcevoir".  2, record 19, French, - reformulation%20du%20produit

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Before building prototypes and prior to any necessary redesign ... the shortcomings of design performance must be checked out and the redesign work to correct these deficiencies started, with concern for producibility as well as performance.  3, record 20, English, - refined%20design

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A formal design review is an important factor in enhancing product performance. It should take place at critical stages in the initial design process or after a design has been in service for a reasonable period. A redesign, based on feedback from the field and customer engineers, can lead to substantial improvement in cost or function.  4, record 20, English, - refined%20design

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "redesign" may be used to refer to design modifications that take place during the initial design process but also to those that occur after the product has been in service for a certain length of time.  5, record 20, English, - refined%20design

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étape [...] au cours de laquelle on corrige les défauts de conception détectés par les tests.  1, record 20, French, - reprise%20de%20la%20conception

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tremendous expanse of the Arctic raises important logistical questions concerning what to study and where. As well, as a result of many biotic processes being temporarily compressed, the time available for field studies may be only a matter of weeks. Consequently, decisions regarding the deployment of study resources may be critical.  1, record 21, English, - study%20resources

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electromagnet whose coils are made of a type II superconductor with a high transition temperature and extremely high critical field, such as niobium tin, Nb3Sn; it is capable of generating magnetic fields of 100, 000 oersteds and more with no steady power dissipation.  1, record 22, English, - superconducting%20magnet

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il faudra (...) qu'aient été trouvées des solutions aux problèmes des aimants supraconducteurs de grande taille.  1, record 22, French, - aimant%20supraconducteur

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish