TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Open-channel flow, or gravity flow, occurs when the water surface is at atmospheric pressure, which creates a free surface. ... Open-channel flow, however, is more complex than closed-conduit flow since the cross-sectional flow area is not constant.  1, record 1, English, - cross%2Dsectional%20flow%20area

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In outlet control, the cross-sectional area of the flow is defined by the geometry of the outlet and either critical depth, tailwater depth, or the height of the conduit.  1, record 1, English, - cross%2Dsectional%20flow%20area

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The movement... for a given phase that requires the most green time is known as the critical movement... The critical movement... for each phase can be determined using flow ratios.  2, record 2, English, - critical%20movement

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Larval drift is a critical phase of ontogenetic development for many species of... fishes. Downstream advection and dispersion of passively drifting larvae or eggs is controlled by the complex interaction of flow regime, channel planform, local channel morphology, and the resulting hydraulic gradients.  4, record 3, English, - larval%20drift

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les déplacements côtiers saisonniers et le manque de preuve que la plie rouge migre beaucoup ont mené à spéculer que le sud du golfe du Saint-Laurent pourrait abriter plusieurs stocks locaux de plie rouge, partiellement connectés par la dérive larvaire.  3, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9rive%20des%20larves

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An approach to problem analysis which weighs risks in a situation by introducing probabilities to give a more accurate assessment of the risks involved.  2, record 4, English, - risk%20analysis

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In probability analysis a specific probability distribution is assigned to each variable selected within the sensitivity analysis step. Risk analysis exploits Monte Carlo simulation techniques to aggregate the probabilities assigned to the critical variables. In choosing the level of aggregation of the possibly critical variables within the sensitivity analysis, the literature suggests focusing on low-level quantities that compose the grand categories of cash flow.  3, record 4, English, - risk%20analysis

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

risk analysis: Not to be confused with sensitivity analysis.  4, record 4, English, - risk%20analysis

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The result is most commonly reported in the form of a cumulative probability curve plotted on a graph, in which the vertical axis represents the probability that a measure of project worth will fall below a stated value, and the horizontal axis represents the values of the measure of project worth.  5, record 4, English, - risk%20analysis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique d'analyse de problèmes faisant appel au calcul des probabilités pour évaluer les risques d'échec en matière de prévisions ainsi que les coûts éventuels de ces échecs pour l'organisation.  3, record 4, French, - analyse%20du%20risque

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica analítica mediante la que se determinan las probabilidades de ocurrencia con respecto a todos los elementos críticos del proyecto y después, por computadora, se hacen cálculos repetidos de una medida del valor del proyecto, en que cada elemento entra en computaciones sucesivas de acuerdo con su probabilidad de ocurrencia. El resultado se da a conocer más comúnmente en forma de una curva de probabilidad acumulativa trazada sobre un gráfico, en el que el eje vertical representa la probabilidad de que una medida del valor del proyecto caiga por debajo de un valor establecido, y el eje horizontal representa los valores de la medida del valor del proyecto.  2, record 4, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20riesgo

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compárese con análisis de sensibilidad.  2, record 4, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20riesgo

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a sterile fluid path system, fluids flow through a lumen, the critical characteristic is that the inside of the tube is sterile.  1, record 5, English, - fluid%20path

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l’emballage est intact, le circuit du soluté est stérile et non pyrogène.  1, record 5, French, - circuit%20du%20solut%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suction defuelling can be accomplished with a fuel truck defuelling pump through the pressure fuelling receptacle. Suction defuelling can also be accomplished by inserting a suction hose through the overwing fill ports, but this method is only recommended as a last resort. Aircraft system pumps and suction defuelling performed simultaneously through the pressure fuelling receptacle will provide the highest flow rates possible and should be used when time is critical.  1, record 6, English, - suction%20defuelling

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A capability common to the four missions that is used to maintain a continuous flow of critical information as needed among multijurisdictional and multidisciplinaryemergency responders, command posts, agencies and government officials for theduration of the emergency response operation.  2, record 7, English, - Communications%20capability

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Communications: term taking a singular verb.  1, record 7, English, - Communications%20capability

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Communications: term and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  1, record 7, English, - Communications%20capability

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité commune aux quatre missions qui permet de maintenir un flux continud'informations essentielles, selon les besoins, entre les intervenants d’urgence, les postes de commandement, les organisations et les responsables gouvernementaux de tous les territoires et champs de compétence, tout aulong de la gestion d’une opération d'intervention d'urgence.  2, record 7, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20Communications

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Communications : Dans le corps d'un texte, lorsque l'accord en genre et en nombre est nécessaire, il est préférable d'utiliser «capacité Communications».  1, record 7, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20Communications

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Communications : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  1, record 7, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20Communications

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A remnant of a stream channel in older rock that has been filled with or buried by the sediments of younger, overlying rock.  3, record 8, English, - paleochannel

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Slower groundwater flow rates in first and second order paleochannels are likely critical to the empirical observation that in the Beaverdell area, as well as in Japan, significant deposits are restricted to these paleochannels.  4, record 8, English, - paleochannel

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

paleochannel: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 8, English, - paleochannel

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Buried palaeochannel.  2, record 8, English, - paleochannel

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chenal enterré, creusé par un cours d'eau dans une période antérieure, et rempli d'alluvions ultérieurement.  3, record 8, French, - pal%C3%A9ochenal

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La minéralisation se concentre dans les paléochenaux où il n'est pas rare de voir des bois fossiles particulièrement riches en minerai.  4, record 8, French, - pal%C3%A9ochenal

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

paléo-chenal : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  5, record 8, French, - pal%C3%A9ochenal

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Paléochenal fluviatile.  6, record 8, French, - pal%C3%A9ochenal

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flow with a mean velocity greater than the critical velocity.  4, record 9, English, - rapid%20flow

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Écoulement dont la vitesse moyenne est supérieure à la vitesse critique.  2, record 9, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20torrentiel

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flujo cuya velocidad media es superior a la crítica.  2, record 9, Spanish, - flujo%20supercr%C3%ADtico

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of chromatography developed following the observation that certain proteins were unexpectedly retained on affinity gels containing hydrophobic spacer arms. This concept was extended, and families of hydrophobic adsorbents prepared using a homologous series of hydrocarbon chains of different lengths. In practice most proteins can be satisfactorily purified using C-8 or phenyl substituents. Hydrophobic interactions are strongest at high ionic strength, so adsorption to a hydrophobic matrix can be conveniently performed after a salt precipitation or ion exchange chromatography step. Elution can be effected by altering the solvent ionic strength, pH, or composition or by the use of a dielectric constant modifier such as ethanediol.  2, record 10, English, - hydrophobic%20chromatography

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When carrying out the hydrophobic chromatography of human urokinase..., the solution containing the crude urokinase which is prepared from human urine in the usual simple method, is adjusted to a salt concentration of 0. 2 to 2 M, preferably 0. 2 to 1 M. The solution is then made to flow through the hydrophobic column packed with the protein adsorbent of this process.... The pH is not critical when carrying out the hydrophobic chromatography, however, the pH is usually adjusted to pH 5. 5 to 10, preferably 6 to 8. 5 at which pH urokinase is stable against inactivation. Purified urokinase can be obtained by treating the effluent from the hydrophobic column in a usual method, namely by lyophilization after desalting.  3, record 10, English, - hydrophobic%20chromatography

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines observations faites en chromatographie d'affinité ont montré que divers effets non spécifiques étaient attribuables à des interactions de type hydrophobe. De là est venue l'idée d'employer des chaînes carbonées fixées à un support d'agarose. On dispose maintenant de familles de composés, ne différant entre eux que par de minimes variantes de structure, mais présentant des propriétés chromatographiques intéressantes. Diverses protéines se fixent réversiblement et selon des modalités variées à ces chaînes hydrophobes : c'est donc une possibilité de séparation. Cette chromatographie "hydrophobe" est actuellement en expansion.  2, record 10, French, - chromatographie%20hydrophobe

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lower blade velocity of the retreating blade and the negative lift of the reverse flow region cause the outboard portion of the retreating blade to operate at higher and higher angles of attack as the aircraft forward flight speed is increased. At some airspeed, the retreating blade will surpass its critical stall angle of attack. This is referred to as retreating blade tip stall.  1, record 11, English, - retreating%20blade%20tip%20stall

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For thin printing inks(gravure, flexo), viscosity is commonly measured using a viscosity cup such as a Shell cup or a Zahn cup. The cup is a reservoir with a calibrated opening at the bottom. The viscosity is reported as the time of flow for the cupful to empty through the hole; it is reported in seconds for the continuous flow through the hole to break, signifying that the cup is essentially empty; the temperature for testing the material is critical and should be specified and noted.  1, record 12, English, - viscosity%20cup

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

viscosimètre à cupule : Viscosimètre utilisé pour les encres gravures et flexographiques. Il comporte un récipient, cupule, perforé d'un orifice calibré. La viscosité est mesurée par le temps d'écoulement d'un volume connu de liquide. Les plus courants sont les viscosimètres Zahn et Shell.  2, record 12, French, - cupule%20de%20viscosim%C3%A8tre

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The successive compilation, confirmation, analysis and preparation of operational information for dissemination to decision makers and other officials of an organization responding to an emergency or crisis.  1, record 13, English, - information%20flow

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

information flow : term and definition standardized by the Translation Bureau and the Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness(OCIPEP).  2, record 13, English, - information%20flow

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Succession des activités de compilation, de confirmation, d'analyse et de préparation de l'information opérationnelle qui est destinée aux décideurs et autres responsables d'une organisation intervenant à l'occasion d'une urgence ou d'une crise.  1, record 13, French, - flux%20de%20l%27information

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flux de l'information : terme et définition normalisés par le Bureau de la traduction et le Bureau de la protection des infrastructures essentielles et de la protection civile (BPIEPC).  2, record 13, French, - flux%20de%20l%27information

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An hydraulic pressure-actuated valve that allows for certain actuations to be prioritized.  2, record 14, English, - priority%20valve

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A priority valve useful in... an aircraft constant speed drive system controls sump oil level and prioritizes oil flow to several critical components during periods of oil supply interruption.  3, record 14, English, - priority%20valve

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soupape de priorité : terme uniformisé par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance et Opérations aériennes.  3, record 14, French, - soupape%20de%20priorit%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

soupape de mise en priorité : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  3, record 14, French, - soupape%20de%20priorit%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Global Broadcast Service capitalizes on the popular commercial direct broadcast satellite technology to provide critical information to the nation's warfighters. The GBS system is a space based, high data rate communications link for the asymmetric flow of information from the United States or rear echelon locations to deployed forces.  1, record 15, English, - Global%20Broadcast%20Service

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Service de radiodiffusion à l'échelle mondiale : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d'information seulement.  2, record 15, French, - Global%20Broadcast%20Service

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The biodynamic compost and spray preparations created out of natural and organic substances are used in minute doses to enhance soil life, plant growth and quality and animal health. They act as a kind of "bioregulator", forcing the self regulation of biological systems, e.g. the farm’s whole biological cycle.  1, record 16, English, - bioregulator

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Oxygen is a major biological regulator. In Rhizobia living symbiotically with legumes, a reduction in oxygen is the primary trigger of nitrogen fixation. In mammals, oxygen regulates blood flow to the brain, red blood cell production, and many other critical processes.  2, record 16, English, - bioregulator

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] selon le type d'arbres, le climat et les saisons, les arbres peuvent jouer le rôle de régulateurs organiques quand leurs racines atteignent un volume et une densité suffisantes pour pomper de grandes quantités d'eau.  1, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9gulateur%20organique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Critical lip pressure method... If hot water or a water/steam mixture is discharged at sonic velocity through an open-ended pipe, and if the pressure is measured at the discharge lip of the pipe, this pressure is a measure of the heat flow of the discharged fluid.  2, record 17, English, - lip%20pressure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Critical lip pressure.  2, record 17, English, - lip%20pressure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Lip pressure method.  3, record 17, English, - lip%20pressure

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Méthode de la pression critique de bordure. Si de l'eau chaude ou un mélange eau/vapeur est dégagé à la vitesse du son à travers un tuyau à extrémité dépourvue de filetage, et si la pression est mesurée à la bordure du dégagement du tuyau, cette pression est une mesure du flux de chaleur du fluide dégagé.  1, record 17, French, - pression%20de%20bordure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Pression critique de bordure.  1, record 17, French, - pression%20de%20bordure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Mesurer une pression de bordure.  1, record 17, French, - pression%20de%20bordure

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Usually, Marangoni convection is obscured by density-driven convective flows. Limited experience during space experiments indicates that above a critical Marangoni number(ratio of surface tension force to viscous force), the flow becomes unsteady and temperature fluctuations in the melt are observed. In addition, a detailesd series of ground and low-gravity experiments have demonstrated that striations due to Marangoni convection are produced in float-zone grown silicon.  2, record 18, English, - Marangoni%20number

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a recoverable launcher can reliably approach an orbiting platform such as the space station and safely attach to it.  2, record 19, English, - recoverable%20launcher

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As part of its work on the next recoverable launcher, NASA has successfully hot-fire tested electromechanical actuator technology. Electro-mechanical actuators electronically regulate the propellant(fuel and oxidiser) flow in the engine. The new technology is a potential improvement to the older pneumatic and hydraulic-fluid systems currently used by the aerospace industry to drive and control critical rocket engine valves.  4, record 19, English, - recoverable%20launcher

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lanceur [...] qui peut être utilisé à nouveau pour le transport de personnes ou de biens vers ou de l'espace [...].  2, record 19, French, - lanceur%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rable

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cinq navettes furent construites [...] pour remplacer Challenger [...] Au départ ce devait être un lanceur récupérable. Mais les coûts exorbitants obligèrent les responsables à le transformer en un lanceur semi-récupérable. Le gros réservoir est devenu un élément ordinaire. Seuls l'orbiteur et les propulseurs auxiliaires sont récupérés.  3, record 19, French, - lanceur%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rable

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common product used for HPLC [high-performance liquid chromatography] samples is the Cameo nylon syringe filter... The Cameo polyethersulfone syringe filters, sterile or non-sterile, are also used for biological fluids, serum or media additives. This low protein binding filter is often used where quick flow rates and high throughputs are critical.  2, record 20, English, - low%20protein%2Dbinding%20filter

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procédure de marquage. Préparation du réactif et détermination de la dilution de travail: [...] Des particules sont susceptibles d'apparaître au cours de la conservation et d'interférer avec l'interprétation des résultats. La dilution de travail peut être distribuée sur la lame au moyen d'une seringue sur laquelle a été adapté un filtre à faible liaison aux protéines de 0,45 µm. Éviter de répéter les étapes de filtration ou de centrifugation. La dilution de travail adsorbée avec du NMB ou du RMB ne doit pas être filtrée.  2, record 20, French, - filtre%20%C3%A0%20faible%20liaison%20aux%20prot%C3%A9ines

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

filtre à faible liaison aux protéines : terme retenu par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  3, record 20, French, - filtre%20%C3%A0%20faible%20liaison%20aux%20prot%C3%A9ines

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thin-plate weir with a notch of trapezoidal shape in the plane perpendicular to the direction of flow.  2, record 21, English, - trapezoidal%20weir

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other flow measuring structures in common use include... trapazoidal flumes and broad-crested triangular weirs. These are critical depth structures, and therefore can be set lower in the channel than sharp-crested weirs.  3, record 21, English, - trapezoidal%20weir

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... one kind of trapezoidal weir is the Cipolletti weir.  1, record 21, English, - trapezoidal%20weir

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déversoir en mince paroi dont l'échancrure est trapézoïdale dans le plan perpendiculaire à la direction de l'écoulement.  2, record 21, French, - d%C3%A9versoir%20trap%C3%A9zo%C3%AFdal

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'autres structures de jaugeage communément utilisées incluent [...] les déversoirs trapézoïdaux et les déversoirs triangulaires à seuil épais. Ce sont toutes des structures où on mesure la profondeur critique d'écoulement et elles peuvent alors être implantées dans le cours d'eau à un niveau plus bas que les réservoirs à paroi mince.  3, record 21, French, - d%C3%A9versoir%20trap%C3%A9zo%C3%AFdal

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dimensionless number expressing the ratio of inertia forces to gravity forces. [Term standardized by ISO.]  2, record 22, English, - Froude%20number

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In open channels, flow is subcritical, critical or supercritical if its Froude number is less than, equal to or greater than unity respectively.  3, record 22, English, - Froude%20number

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Froude number: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 22, English, - Froude%20number

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre sans dimension exprimant le rapport des forces d'inertie aux forces de gravité. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 22, French, - nombre%20de%20Froude

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans un chenal, l'écoulement est hypocritique, critique ou hypercritique selon que son nombre de Froude est plus petit que, égal à ou plus grand que 1.  3, record 22, French, - nombre%20de%20Froude

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nombre de Froude : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 22, French, - nombre%20de%20Froude

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Magnitud numérica adimensional que expresa la relación entre las fuerzas de inercia y las de gravedad. En cauces abiertos, el flujo es subcrítico, crítico o supercrítico si su número de Froude es respectivamente menor, igual o mayor que la unidad.  1, record 22, Spanish, - n%C3%BAmero%20de%20Froude

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another important type of non-Newtonian fluid is a viscoplastic or "yield stress" fluid. This is a fluid which will not flow when only a small shear stress is applied. The shear stress must exceed a critical value known as the yield stress... for the fluid to flow. For example, when you open a tube of toothpaste, it would be good if the paste does not flow at the slightest amount of shear stress. We need to apply an adequate force before the toothpaste will start flowing. So, viscoplastic fluids behave like solids when the applied shear stress is less than the yield stress. Once it exceeds the yield stress, the viscoplastic fluid will flow just like a fluid. Bingham plastics are a special class of viscoplastic fluids that exhibit a linear behavior of shear stress against shear rate.... Examples of viscoplastic fluids are drilling mud, nuclear fuel slurries, mayonnaise, toothpaste, and blood.  1, record 23, English, - yield%20stress%20fluid

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fluides à seuil sont des matériaux extrêmement courants dans l'industrie, en particulier pétrolière et agro-alimentaire. On peut citer comme exemples le yaourt, la mayonnaise, le dentifrice, la boue, etc. Pour faire couler ces matériaux, il est nécessaire d'appliquer une contrainte (force par unité de surface) supérieure à une valeur critique afin de casser leur structure interne.  3, record 23, French, - fluide%20%C3%A0%20seuil

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les applications concernent principalement les matériaux non newtoniens. Deux classes de lois de comportement très différentes sont abordées : les fluides viscoélastiques et les fluides à seuil, appelés également fluides viscoplastiques.  2, record 23, French, - fluide%20%C3%A0%20seuil

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

subsonic plasma flow : Theories of solar wind origin place the transition region from subsonic plasma flow to supersonic flow somewhere between 1 and 10 solar radii. Radio scattering experiments on Viking during superior conjunction suggest a critical point closer to 10 solar radii.  2, record 24, English, - subsonic%20plasma%20flow%20region

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The depth of a cross-section when the flow is critical.  2, record 25, English, - critical%20depth

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 DEF

in a channel of water, the depth at which flow is at a "critical velocity", e. g. the depth at which a flow is at its minimum energy with respect to the channel bottom.  3, record 25, English, - critical%20depth

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Profondeur d'une section dans laquelle le régime est critique.  2, record 25, French, - profondeur%20critique

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Profondeur de l'eau coulant dans un chenal découvert dans les conditions de l'écoulement critique.  3, record 25, French, - profondeur%20critique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Profundidad del agua que fluye en un cauce abierto en condiciones de régimen crítico.  1, record 25, Spanish, - calado%20cr%C3%ADtico

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Discharge that maintains critical flow in a channel section for a given depth of flow.  1, record 26, English, - critical%20discharge

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Débit qui, dans une section donnée d'un chenal, maintient l'écoulement critique pour une profondeur donnée.  1, record 26, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20critique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caudal que mantiene en un canal el régimen crítico en una sección dada para un calado determinado.  2, record 26, Spanish, - caudal%20cr%C3%ADtico

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fibers of closed weave fabrics are woven tightly together with a combination of large and small fibers. This results in a restricted flow path and a strong sturdy fabric. Closed weave fabrics are typically used in filtration applications that require a very strong fabric or where high flow rates are not critical.  1, record 27, English, - closed%20weave%20fabric

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur un tissu serré comptant un nombre de fils élevé les points seront petits et conviendront bien à des motifs compliqués et élaborés qui ne rendraient pas sur un tissu plus grossier. Un tissu à texture lâche, comptant donc un faible nombre de fils, donnera des points plus gros.  1, record 27, French, - tissu%20serr%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a bomb is detonated in hard rock, the immediately surrounding medium will flow plastically, crack and deform in a non-linear way; as the stresses imposed by the propagating shock decay to a certain "critical stress" level, elastic propagation begins.  1, record 28, English, - elastic%20propagation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fascicule no 2, NY, 1990  1, record 28, French, - propagation%20%C3%A9lastique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit du lexique «Disarmament and Peace Keeping/Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 28, French, - propagation%20%C3%A9lastique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A weir of sufficient breadth(i. e. the crest dimension in the direction of the flow) such that critical flow occurs on the crest of the weir.  4, record 29, English, - broad%2Dcrested%20weir

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common types of weirs used for flow measurements are ... broad-crested weirs .... Broad-crested means the flow is in contact with the crest for a finite distance parallel to the flow direction.  5, record 29, English, - broad%2Dcrested%20weir

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déversoir dont la crête a une dimension suffisante (dimensions de la crête dans la direction de l'écoulement) pour que le régime critique se produise en un point de la crête.  2, record 29, French, - d%C3%A9versoir%20%C3%A0%20seuil%20%C3%A9pais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les déversoirs les plus utilisés pour mesurer le débit sont à seuil épais [...]. Le terme «à seuil épais» signifie que l'écoulement est en contact avec le seuil sur une distance finie parallèle à la direction de l'écoulement.  3, record 29, French, - d%C3%A9versoir%20%C3%A0%20seuil%20%C3%A9pais

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kaimannflex CC is the optimal solution for particularly critical conditions(high humidity percentage, high delta between i. t. and o. t.). Its excellent water vapour diffusion resistance µ, very low temperature conductivity value lambda, environmental and fire safety requirements make it the ideal insulation for any type of use in both civil and industrial air-conditioning systems... A flow of water vapour that tends to pass through the insulating material is created in air-conditioning systems as a result of the difference in pressure between the piping that is at a low temperature and the one of the surrounding air whose temperature is higher. The greater the water vapour resistance(µ), the longer the insulating material and its requirements last.  2, record 30, English, - water%20vapor%20resistance

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Turbulent flow with a mean velocity less than Belanger's critical velocity.  5, record 31, English, - subcritical%20flow

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Écoulement à une vitesse inférieure à la vitesse critique.  3, record 31, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20fluvial

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flujo cuya velocidad media es inferior a la crítica.  1, record 31, Spanish, - flujo%20subcr%C3%ADtico

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Velocity at critical flow in a channel.  1, record 32, English, - critical%20velocity

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur de la vitesse en écoulement critique dans un chenal.  1, record 32, French, - vitesse%20critique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Velocidad correspondiente al régimen crítico en un cauce.  1, record 32, Spanish, - velocidad%20cr%C3%ADtica

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The autumn acidic pulses have apparently been amplified by drought conditions, for the acidic pulse of this autumn (1983) coincided with widespread yellowing (chlorosis) of the spruce foliage at Solling, the Harz Mountains, and elsewhere.  4, record 33, English, - surge%20of%20acidity

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When the snowpack melts in the spring, the accumulated acids from both sulphates and nitrates flow into rivers and lakes. This surge of acidity is known as "spring shock" and, because it occurs at the most critical stage in the life cycle of many aquatic species, can kill fish eggs and fry(newly-hatched fish).  1, record 33, English, - surge%20of%20acidity

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Following snowmelt and storm runoff.  5, record 33, English, - surge%20of%20acidity

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a black region forms, sometimes thin rivers of black will flow into the coloured area of the film. Critical fall, as this is known, usually happens with soap solution having more than 4% of surfactants. What causes critical fall? First, an island of thicker silver-white film is caught in the thinner black film....  1, record 34, English, - critical%20fall

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"critical": relating to, indicating, or being a state in which or a measurement or point at which some quality, property, or phenomenon suffers a finite change or undergoes drastic alteration.  2, record 34, English, - critical%20fall

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"critique" : Se dit des valeurs des grandeurs (masse, température, pression, etc.) pour lesquelles se produit un changement dans les propriétés d'un corps, dans l'allure d'un phénomène.  2, record 34, French, - chute%20critique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A calibrated device developed by Parshall for measuring the flow of liquid in an open conduit. It consists essentially of a contracting length, a throat, and an expanding length. At the throat is a sill over which the flow passes at Belanger's critical depth. The upper and lower heads are each measured at a definite distance from the sill.  4, record 35, English, - Parshall%20flume

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Canal jaugeur à radier spécialement profilé, suivant le système Parshall, servant à mesurer le débit des eaux usées.  1, record 35, French, - canal%20Parshall

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "jaugeur Parshall" est tiré de l'ouvrage intitulé : Hydrologie générale : principes et applications, de José Llamas aux éditions Gaètan Morin.  4, record 35, French, - canal%20Parshall

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area of oil concentration which occurs behind and at some distance from containment booms. This area of oil thickening is important to the positioning of mechanical recovery devices(i. e. skimmers), and is the region where the droplet breakaway boom failure phenomenon is initiated when current flow exceeds critical velocity.  2, record 36, English, - head%20wave

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épaississement localisé à la marge distale d'une nappe d'hydrocarbures retenue par une barrière. Cet épaississement influe sur la sélection de l'emplacement des dispositifs de récupération mécaniques (c'est-à-dire, les écrémeurs) et il est le siège du phénomène d'arrachement des gouttelettes d'hydrocarbures qui peuvent remonter derrière la barrière lorsque le courant dépasse la vitesse critique.  2, record 36, French, - bourrelet

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The total flow characteristic of the hypothetical well bore... is almost horizontal at atmospheric wellhead pressure, which shows that this bore, with the(unspecified) diameter in use, would just about attain critical flow-i. e. sonic velocity-when discharging freely to atmosphere.  1, record 37, English, - atmospheric%20wellhead%20pressure

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Critical lip pressure method... If hot water or a water/steam mixture is discharged at sonic velocity through an open-ended pipe, and if the pressure is measured at the discharge lip of the pipe, this pressure is a measure of the heat flow of the discharged fluid. James has deduced... [a] formula expressed in f. p. s. units... Where the two phases of a water/steam mixture are segregated by means of a cyclone separator the water can be measured either by a cooled orifice or, after allowing for the flashed steam, by means of a V-notch or weir. Alternatively, however, the water may simply be discharged at sonic velocity through an open-ended pipe and measured by applying... [James] formula. By measuring the temperature of the water leaving the separator its enthalpy is made known, and... [the flow] can be deduced from... [the critical lip pressure].  1, record 38, English, - critical%20lip%20pressure%20method

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The longitudinal profile assumed by the surface of a stream of water flowing in a open channel or conduit. Surface curves are usually catalogued into 12 classifications depending on the slope of the conduit bed and whether the depth of flow is greater than, less than, or between, the normal depth and the critical depth.  2, record 39, English, - surface%20curve

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Profil en long de la surface d'un courant d'eau dans un canal découvert. La ligne d'eau est la courbe d'équilibre de toutes les forces agissant sur l'eau qui s'écoule.  1, record 39, French, - ligne%20d%27eau

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The channel slope that is exactly equal to the loss of head per foot resulting from flow at a depth that will give uniform flow at critical depth; the minimum grade of a conduit that will produce critical flow.  3, record 40, English, - critical%20gradient

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pente d'une canalisation qui produit les conditions critiques en écoulement permanent uniforme.  1, record 40, French, - pente%20critique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The longitudinal shape of the water surface in a stream or open conduit upstream from a point where a sudden fall occurs, as when flowing water passes over a dam, weir, or other obstruction. In uniform channels the curve is convex upward. The depth at all points is greater than Belanger's critical depth and less than normal depth, and velocities increase downstream, the flow being nonuniform.  2, record 41, English, - drop%2Ddown%20curve

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un écoulement à surface libre, forme particulière de la ligne d'eau qui suit une courbe convexe, par exemple, dans une nappe de déversement libre par-dessus un déversoir.  1, record 41, French, - courbe%20d%27abaissement

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A channel excavated at the top of earth cuts, at the foot of slopes, or at other critical places to intercept surface runoff or flow.  2, record 42, English, - intercepting%20channel

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Canal creusé au sommet d'une tranchée de terre, au pied d'une pente ou à tout autre endroit critique, afin d'intercepter l'écoulement ou le ruissellement de surface.  1, record 42, French, - canal%20intercepteur

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the snowpack melts in the spring, the accumulated acids from both sulphates and nitrates flow into rivers and lakes. This surge of acidity is known as "spring shock" and, because it occurs at the most critical stage in the life cycle of many aquatic species, can kill fish eggs and fry(newly-hatched fish). This highly acidic water may also damage ecosystems by killing the eggs of amphibians such as frogs and salamanders laid in spring melt pools.  1, record 43, English, - highly%20acidic%20water

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The section which induces critical flow.  1, record 44, English, - control%20section%20of%20a%20weir%20or%20flume

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Section provoquant l'écoulement critique.  1, record 44, French, - section%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20d%27un%20d%C3%A9versoir%20ou%20d%27un%20canal%20jaugeur

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is also a lower critical velocity, at which the eddies in originally turbulent flow die out.  3, record 45, English, - lower%20critical%20velocity

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

That velocity of water in a stream below which the flow is laminar or turbulent.  4, record 45, English, - lower%20critical%20velocity

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 OBS

That velocity below which, in a particular conduit, laminar flow will always exist, and above which the flow may be either laminar or turbulent, depending on circumstances.  5, record 45, English, - lower%20critical%20velocity

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si maintenant, étant en régime turbulent, on diminue la vitesse de l'eau, à partir d'une certaine vitesse le régime laminaire reprendra. Cette vitesse est la vitesse critique inférieure.  1, record 45, French, - vitesse%20critique%20inf%C3%A9rieure

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Other flow measuring structures in common use include the HS, H and HL flumes, Parshall flumes, San Dimas flumes, trapezoidal flumes and broad-crested triangular weirs. These are critical depth structures, and therefore can be set lower in the channel than sharp-crested weirs.  1, record 46, English, - HL%20flume

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'autres structures de jaugeage communément utilisées incluent les canaux jaugeurs HS, H et HL, les canaux jaugeurs de Parshall, les canaux jaugeurs de San Dimas, les déversoirs trapézoïdaux et les déversoirs triangulaires à seuil épais. Ce sont toutes des structures où on mesure la profondeur critique d'écoulement et elles peuvent alors être implantées dans le cours d'eau à un niveau plus bas que les réservoirs à paroi mince.  1, record 46, French, - canal%20jaugeur%20HL

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Other flow measuring structures in common use include the HS, H and HL flumes, Parshall flumes, San Dimas flumes, trapezoidal flumes and broad-crested triangular weirs. these are critical depth structures, and therefore can be set lower in the channel than sharp-crested weirs.  1, record 47, English, - H%20flume

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'autres structures de jaugeage communément utilisées incluent les canaux jaugeurs HS, H et HL, les canaux jaugeurs de Parshall, les canaux jaugeurs de San Dimas, les déversoirs trapézoïdaux et les déversoirs triangulaires à seuil épais. Ce sont toutes des structures où on mesure la profondeur critique d'écoulement et elles peuvent alors être implantées dans le cours d'eau à un niveau plus bas que les réservoirs à paroi mince.  1, record 47, French, - canal%20jaugeur%20H

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Other flow measuring structures in common use include the HS, H and HL flumes, Parshall flumes, San Dimas flumes, trapezoidal flumes and broad-crested triangular weirs. These are critical depth structures, and therefore can be set lower in the channel than sharp-crested weirs.  1, record 48, English, - San%20Dimas%20flume

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'autres structures de jaugeage communément utilisées incluent les canaux jaugeurs HS, H, et HL, les canaux jaugeurs de Parshall, les canaux jaugeurs de San Dimas, les déversoirs trapézoïdaux et, les déversoirs triangulaires à seuil épais. Ce sont toutes des structures où on mesure la profondeur critique d'écoulement et elles peuvent alors être implantées dans le cours d'eau à un niveau plus bas que les réservoirs à paroi mince.  1, record 48, French, - canal%20jaugeur%20de%20San%20Dimas

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Other flow measuring structures in common use include the HS, H and HL flumes, Parshall flumes, San Dimas flumes, trapezoidal flumes and broad-crested triangular weirs. These are critical depth structures, and therefore can be set lower in the channel than sharp-crested weirs.  1, record 49, English, - HS%20flume

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'autres structures de jaugeage communément utilisées incluent les canaux jaugeurs HS, H et HL, les canaux jaugeurs de Parshall, les canaux jaugeurs de San Dimas, les déversoirs trapézoïdaux et les déversoirs triangulaires à seuil épais. Ce sont toutes des structures où on mesure la profondeur critique d'écoulement et elles peuvent alors être implantées dans le cours d'eau à un niveau plus bas que les réservoirs à paroi mince.  1, record 49, French, - canal%20jaugeur%20HS

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Departure in a fluid from a smooth or streamline flow with accompanying sinuosity and eddies due to an obstruction or to exceeding a critical speed.  1, record 50, English, - turbulence

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De quoi dépendent ces transferts? Ils dépendent beaucoup de la turbulence du milieu à chauffer ou à refroidir. Or la turbulence pour nous est un transfert de quantité de mouvement.  1, record 50, French, - turbulence

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish