TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Humiliate someone by making mocking or critical comments about their body shape or size.  2, record 1, English, - body%20shame

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Une] professeure agrégée en sciences de l'éducation à l'Université McGill et spécialiste de la cyberintimidation chez les jeunes constate que les adolescentes sont très enclines à dénigrer l'apparence des autres filles sur les médias sociaux.  1, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9nigrer%20l%27apparence

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The action or practice of humiliating someone by making mocking or critical comments about their body shape or size.  1, record 2, English, - body%20shaming

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action consistant à humilier une personne par des moqueries ou des critiques visant son apparence physique.  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9nigrement%20de%20l%27apparence

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Acción de humillar a] alguien basándose en su aspecto físico.  1, record 2, Spanish, - cr%C3%ADtica%20del%20cuerpo

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The IUCN Red List is a critical indicator of the health of the world's biodiversity. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a powerful tool to inform and catalyze action for biodiversity conservation and policy change, critical to protecting the natural resources we need to survive. It provides information about range, population size, habitat and ecology, use and/or trade, threats, and conservation actions that will help inform necessary conservation decisions.  1, record 3, English, - International%20Union%20for%20Conservation%20of%20Nature%27s%20Red%20List%20of%20Threatened%20Species

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La dernière mise à jour de la Liste rouge des espèces menacées de l'Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature (UICN) répertorie 17 291 espèces en danger.  4, record 3, French, - Liste%20rouge%20des%20esp%C3%A8ces%20menac%C3%A9es%20de%20l%27Union%20Internationale%20pour%20la%20Conservation%20de%20la%20Nature

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Liste rouge des espèces menacées […] de l'UICN contient des données taxonomiques et des renseignements sur la situation de conservation et sur la distribution des plantes et des animaux qui ont été évalués à l'échelle mondiale en fonction des critères et des catégories de la Liste rouge de l'UICN.  5, record 3, French, - Liste%20rouge%20des%20esp%C3%A8ces%20menac%C3%A9es%20de%20l%27Union%20Internationale%20pour%20la%20Conservation%20de%20la%20Nature

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The HLB bacteria can infect most citrus cultivars, species and hybrids and even some citrus relatives.... The juice from affected fruit is low in soluble solids, high in acids and abnormally bitter. The fruit retains its green color at the navel end when mature, which is the reason for the common name "citrus greening disease. "This fruit is of no value because of poor size and quality. There is no cure for the disease and rapid tree removal is critical for prevention of spread.  5, record 4, English, - huanglongbing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le huanglongbing est une maladie qui affecte tous les agrumes. Il est dû à une bactérie du phloème, Candidatus Liberibacter sp., transmise par des insectes psyllidés. Cette maladie présente en Asie et en Afrique vient d’être identifiée au Brésil et aux États-Unis [...]  5, record 4, French, - huanglongbing

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enfermedad que afecta a las plantas de cítricos como naranjos, limoneros y mandarinos.  1, record 4, Spanish, - huanglongbing

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Present R&D [research and development] Efforts and Needs. Physics Issues : Biases and uncertainties in reactivity coefficients. Scaling from critical experiments to power reactors. Modeling approximations/development. Deterministic vs. Stochastic(Monte Carlo). Heterogeneous vs. Homogenous. Size of homogenization regions. Multi-cell modeling. Discontinuity factors.  1, record 5, English, - multi%2Dcell%20modeling

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le schéma de calcul mis en œuvre avec Apollo-2-F pour la génération des grandeurs nécessaires à un calcul Smart est basé sur le découplage du calcul de cellule et du calcul spatial (calcul de cœur). Le calcul de cellule est réalisé avec un découpage énergétique à 99 groupes sur une géométrie assemblage simplifiée par des regroupements (modélisation multicellule), chaque cellule étant discrétisée. Le calcul spatial est réalisé avec un découpage énergétique réduit à 6 groupes sur une géométrie assemblage discrétisée comportant des cellules homogènes.  1, record 5, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20multicellule

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The minimum physical dimensions of a reactor or an assembly which can be made critical for a specified geometrical arrangement and material composition.  2, record 6, English, - critical%20size

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

critical size : term and definition standardized by ISO in 1997.  3, record 6, English, - critical%20size

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dimensions physiques minimales du cœur d'un réacteur ou d'un assemblage permettant de le rendre critique pour une disposition géométrique et une composition matérielle déterminées.  2, record 6, French, - taille%20critique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taille critique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 1997.  3, record 6, French, - taille%20critique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

taille critique : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 juin 2004.  3, record 6, French, - taille%20critique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The volume corresponding to the critical size.  1, record 7, English, - critical%20volume

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

critical volume: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 7, English, - critical%20volume

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volume correspondant à la taille critique.  1, record 7, French, - volume%20critique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

volume critique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 7, French, - volume%20critique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The PCA equals an area which is two thirds the size of the TCA [theoretical critical area].  1, record 8, English, - practical%20critical%20area

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forward curved blade fans. Forward curved blades... are mounted on what is often referred to as a squirrel cage rotor. Fans with these blades produce a high volume for their size, and are lightweight and economical. Because forward curved blades can collect deposits they are only used for handling clean air. Forward curved blade fans are used extensively in small air handling equipment(less than 610 mm diameter). Their efficiency is lower than that of airfoil fans. The scroll is often similar to other centrifugal fan designs, however, the clearance between the impeller and inlet is not as critical as for airfoil or backward inclined blade impellers.  6, record 9, English, - forward%20curved%20blade%20fan

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les turbines des ventilateurs centrifuges ont généralement les AUBES inclinées vers l'avant (ventilateurs d'action), mais il existe certains ventilateurs ayant les AUBES inclinées vers l'arrière (ventilateurs de réaction) [...]  3, record 9, French, - ventilateur%20%C3%A0%20aubes%20inclin%C3%A9es%20vers%20l%27avant

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-3 is an Exploration Systems’ transition flight experiment in the Human System Research and Technology area. BCAT-3 provides a unique opportunity to explore fundamental physics and simultaneously develop important future technology, including computers operating on light, complex biomolecular pharmaceuticals, clean sources of geothermal power, and novel rocket engines for interplanetary travel. These studies depend entirely on the microgravity environment provided by the International Space Station(ISS) ;in all other locations accessible to science, gravity dominates and precludes investigation of any other effects of interest. The experiment itself [consists of] photographing samples of colloidal particles with a digital camera onboard the ISS. Colloids are tiny nanoscale spheres of plexiglass a thousand times smaller than the width of a human hair(submicron radius) that are suspended in a fluid. They are ubiquitous(e. g., milk, smoke, and paint) and therefore interesting to study directly. Colloids are also small enough that they behave much like atoms and so can be used to model all sorts of phenomena because their size, shape, and interactions can be controlled. The 10 samples in BCAT-3 are made from the same ingredients, each a recipe with different proportions, and are grouped into three experiments :critical point, binary alloy, and surface crystallization. [Text followed by an illustration of a BCAT-3 sample holder. ]  4, record 10, English, - binary%20alloy%20colloidal%20test

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

BCAT-3 is comprised of three separate experiments, which are individually referred to as a binary alloy(BCAT-3-BA), surface crystallization(BCAT-3-SC) and critical point(BCAT-3-CP). The critical point investigation is continuing with additional samples on future ISS [International Space Station] expeditions and will be referred to as Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-4. BCAT-4 will consist of two sets of samples referred to as BCAT-3 and 4 :Critical Point(BCAT-3-4-CP) and BCAT-4 : Polydisperse(BCAT-4-Poly).... The Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-3(BCAT-3) hardware supported three investigations in which ISS crews photographed samples of colloidal particles(tiny nanoscale spheres suspended in liquid) to document liquid/gas phase changes, growth of binary crystals, and the formation of colloidal crystals confined to a surface. Colloids are small enough that in a microgravity environment without sedimentation and convection, they behave much as atoms and so can be used to model all sorts of phenomena because their size, shape, and interactions can be controlled. The BCAT-3 payload consists of ten small samples of colloid alloys in which the microscopic colloid particles are mixed together into a liquid. These ten samples are contained within a small case that is the size of a school textbook. At the start of an experiment run, all ten samples are shaken to completely remix the colloid samples, much in the same way that salad dressing must be shaken to remix oil and vinegar. After the samples are mixed, what remains is periodically photographed using a digital camera until the colloid and liquid components of those samples have separated or the polymers have formed crystals. The samples can be remixed to repeat the experiment. The ten samples in BCAT-3 were selected as part of three separate experiments examining different physical processes :critical point, binary alloys, and surface crystallization.  5, record 10, English, - binary%20alloy%20colloidal%20test

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contexte: recherches en microgravité sur les structures colloïdales; test avec alliages binaires (c'est-à-dire composés de deux éléments) mis à l'état colloïdal.  2, record 10, French, - test%20BACT

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

test BACT (croissance d'alliages binaires à partir de particules colloïdales en suspension) : il faut articuler le syntagme pour rendre compte de la réalité du texte où il est question de la croissance de cristaux binaires qui se développent à partir de particules colloïdales en suspension dans un liquide.  1, record 10, French, - test%20BACT

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A way of restricting a loudspeaker’s dispersion and limiting the area into which it radiates sound.  1, record 13, English, - D%27Appolito%20configuration

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Speakers using the D'Appolito configuration place a tweeter between two midrange drivers. The size of the drivers and their spacing a critical. When properly executed, a D'Appolito configuration results in comparatively little radiation above and below the center axis of the speaker.  1, record 13, English, - D%27Appolito%20configuration

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Named after its designer, Joseph D’Appolito ...  1, record 13, English, - D%27Appolito%20configuration

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Montage des haut-parleurs d'une enceinte avec 2 haut-parleurs de grave-médium encadrant verticalement le haut-parleur d'aigus.  2, record 13, French, - configuration%20d%27Appolito

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Cette configuration] d'enceinte conçue par le docteur Joseph d'Appolito permet un contrôle des lobes de directivité [...] qui est pratique dans les systèmes multi-canaux. Elles sont utilisées par les moniteurs de studio et les enceintes centrales.  2, record 13, French, - configuration%20d%27Appolito

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hennequin's prototype of a pneumatic tactile glove has layers of strategically placed air bladders that are rapidly inflated and deflated. The inventor claims that the size, location, and pressure of the tiny air bladders are the critical variables needed to create tactile illusions. By inflating the right patterns of bladders in the glove to the right amount of pressure, Hennequin hopes to be able to replicate the sensation of grasping an object and recognizing its shape. This is not the same kind of computerized glove that has dominated the VR story so far, although the ultimate goal is to combine a tactile glove with a gesture-sensing glove.  2, record 14, English, - pneumatic%20glove

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tactile gloves are viewed as output devices whereas Data Gloves are input devices.  3, record 14, English, - pneumatic%20glove

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PCMCIA(Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) is an international standards body and trade association with over 200 member companies that was founded in 1989 to establish standards for Integrated Circuit cards and to promote interchangeability among mobile computers where ruggedness, low power, and small size were critical.  1, record 15, English, - Personal%20Computer%20Memory%20Card%20International%20Association

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organización de compañías norteamericanas y japonesas para normalizar tarjetas de memoria. Las tarjetas de esta norma se utilizan sobre todo en ordenadores portátiles para conectar dispositivos adicionales.  1, record 15, Spanish, - Asociaci%C3%B3n%20internacional%20de%20tarjetas%20de%20memoria%20para%20ordenadores%20personales

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A subdivision of physical chemistry comprising the study of phenomena characteristic of matter when one or more of its dimensions lie in the range between 1 nanometre and 1 micrometre. The science includes not only finely divided particles but also films, fibers, foams, pores, and surface irregularities. It is the dimension that is critical, rather than the nature of the material. Colloidal particles may be gaseous, liquid, or solid, and occur in various types of suspensions(imprecisely called solutions), e. g., solid/gas(aerosol), solid/solid, liquid/liquid emulsion), gas/liquid(foam). In this size range, the surface area of the particle is so much greater that its volume that unusual phenomena occur; for example, the particles do not settle out of the suspension by gravity, and are small enough to pass through filter membranes. Macromolecules(proteins and other high polymers) are at the lower limit of this range.  2, record 16, English, - colloid%20chemistry

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Though the term is often used synonymously with surface chemistry, in a strict sense it is limited to the size range mentioned in at least one dimension, whereas surface chemistry is not.  2, record 16, English, - colloid%20chemistry

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Precipitation processes are complex.... Snow crystals begin as minute ice particles which have formed around condensation nuclei in the atmosphere. These nuclei may be dust particles with favorable molecular structure or even minute crystals of sea salt. If these ice particles exist in an atmosphere with an excess supply of water vapor(supersaturated air) they will continue to grow. Upon reaching a critical size, they begin to fall. Depending on the conditions they encounter in different layers of air during their descent, they may continue to grow, may stop growing, or may experience a succession of growth patterns. What arrives at the ground can be a simple product of the initial ice crystal formation, or it may be the result of a complex life history.  2, record 17, English, - ice%20particle

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La naissance de «germes de glace» à partir de microgouttelettes d'eau surfondue cristallisant autour d'un noyau de congélation, et la croissance de ces germes en un cristal du système hexagonal (symétrie d'ordre six) conduisent à la formation de la neige au sein des nuages.  3, record 17, French, - germe%20de%20glace

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les cristaux de neige prennent naissance dans les nuages. Les gouttes d'eau en surfusion rencontrent des germes de glace (particules de poussières ou gouttes gelées) pour ainsi donner les cristaux de glace.  4, record 17, French, - germe%20de%20glace

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

nuage : ensemble visible de minuscules particules d'eau liquide ou de glace, ou des deux à la fois, en suspension dans l'atmosphère.  2, record 17, French, - germe%20de%20glace

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The PVR [Photovoltaic Radiator] is a critical component of the space station's thermal control system. It will cool the photovoltaic power system electronic equipment and the batteries used for power storage. The PVR will also provide environmental cooling for the service module during early phases of the space station. Each PVR Orbital Replacement Unit(ORU) consists of 7 radiator panels, each about 6 feet by 12 feet in size. The radiator panels are designed to deploy on orbit from a stowed position about 2 feet high to an extended position about 50 feet in length. Each ORU weighs about 1, 600 pounds, with a total of 4 units in the final space station configuration.  2, record 18, English, - photovoltaic%20radiator

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photovoltaic radiator; PVR: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 18, English, - photovoltaic%20radiator

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

radiateur photovoltaïque; PVR : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 18, French, - radiateur%20photovolta%C3%AFque

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Radiateur photovoltaïque des panneaux solaires.  1, record 18, French, - radiateur%20photovolta%C3%AFque

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Calibrated chain is required for use with anchor windlasses. There are many different calibrations of chain around the world, all different in size. It is critical that the chain selected is properly matched to the gipsy of the windlass. Our short link calibrated chain fits Simpson Lawrence gipsies as well as others. Made of low carbon content mild steel, it is electrically welded for high strength and then hot dip galvanised to minimise corrosion. Calibration ensures even pitch and also pre-stresses the chain to beyond normal service loads.  2, record 19, English, - calibrated%20chain

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

3. Dispositions concernant les chaînes en acier rond. 3.1. Le fabricant ou son mandataire établi dans la Communauté économique européenne doit délivrer pour chaque chaîne une attestation comportant au moins les indications suivantes : a) indications obligatoires : - le nom et l'adresse du fabricant ou de son mandataire établi dans la Communauté économique européenne, - les caractéristiques de la chaîne (longueur et largeur nominales du maillon, et tolérances maximales, diamètre du fil, chaîne calibrée ou non); joindre un schéma coté de deux maillons au moins, - la longueur de la chaîne livrée [...]  3, record 19, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20calibr%C3%A9e

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Au port [...] Mouillage : 2 fois 25 m de chaîne calibrée 8mm, ancre Britany 14 Kg.  1, record 19, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20calibr%C3%A9e

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A zoom lens for focusing on very close objects.  4, record 20, English, - macrozoom%20lens

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to macro lenses with fixed focal lengths, there are also macro-zoom lenses that have a close-focusing capacity. These lenses magnify only up to one-quarter or one-third life size, and image quality in a critical enlargement may not match that of a normal macro lens.  2, record 20, English, - macrozoom%20lens

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] objectif [...] pour effectuer une mise au point très rapprochée, souvent de la surface de la lentille frontale, à l'infini.  2, record 20, French, - macrozoom

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les macrozooms [...] permettent, sans aucun accessoire, la prise de vue rapprochée, par simple déplacement de l'un des groupes de lentilles du zoom.  2, record 20, French, - macrozoom

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In particular, organisms small in body size are very poorly known taxonomically, even though together they represent an enormous hidden biomass or may provide critical ecological functions necessary to the maintenance of the productivity and health of regional and sectoral ecosystems.  1, record 21, English, - sectoral%20ecosystem

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette connaissance est particulièrement rudimentaire en ce qui concerne les organismes très petits, dont l'ensemble forme pourtant une énorme biomasse cachée et accomplit sans doute des fonctions écologiques essentielles au maintien de la productivité et de la santé des grands types d'écosystèmes et des écosystèmes régionaux.  2, record 21, French, - %C3%A9cosyst%C3%A8me%20appartenant%20%C3%A0%20une%20cat%C3%A9gorie%20donn%C3%A9e

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Airway size and breathing patterns change rhythmically throughout the day in healthy people as well as in asthmatics. Generally the airways are open widest during the day. There is a rhythmic reduction in the airflow after midnight, and particularly between the critical hours of two and six in the morning.  2, record 22, English, - breathing%20pattern

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An example of Minkowski sausage. In the present illustration such smoothing is not applied to an actual coastline but to a theoretical curve that will be constructed... by continual addition of ever smaller detail. Comparing the piece of sausage drawn to the right with the rightmost end of the sausage drawn above it, we see that the construction of the curve passes a critical stage when it begins to involve details of size smaller than e.  3, record 23, English, - Minkowski%20sausage

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme résultant de la dilatation d'une courbe par des cercles de rayon donné dont les centres sont tous les points de la courbe.  2, record 23, French, - saucisse%20de%20Minkowski

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a cyclone dust arrestor the cut is the critical particle size. In dense-medium treatment the cut is the specific gravity at which separation takes place. All particles lighter than the cut float and all those denser sink.  2, record 24, English, - cut

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

cut diameter. The diameter of the particles such that 50% of the particles of that size are collected and 50% are not.  1, record 24, English, - cut

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cadre de la surveillance des pollutions urbaines, ou peut définir trois catégories de prélèvement: 1. Les prélèvements sans coupure spécifique. Par la diversité des dispositifs employés et de leurs conditions d'utilisation, les échantillonnages n'ont pas le même rendement de captation dans le domaine granulométrique supérieur à 3 "micromètres". 2. Les prélèvements avec coupure granulométrique. (...) 3. Les prélèvements avec fractionnements granulométriques.  1, record 24, French, - coupure

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fabric used as a medium for filtration.  3, record 25, English, - filter%20cloth

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The retention and permeability requirements of a geotextile can be specified in terms of AOS [apparent opening size] and permittivity values. These criteria are fully adequate in a majority of drainage applications where the filter's clogging potential is very low or in noncritical drainage applications. When the potential for filter clogging is significant or the drainage application should be classified as critical, the clogging resistance of filter fabrics should be evaluated to assure adequate long-term filter performance.  2, record 25, English, - filter%20cloth

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les géotextiles tissés sont utilisés comme nappe perméable dans les travaux de géotechnique pour améliorer les structures à réaliser. On distingue deux domaines : dans les travaux routiers en fonction de : drain, filtre, rôle d'armature et/ou de support. Dans les travaux hydrauliques en fonction de : tissu filtrant pour la protection des berges; la protection contre l'érosion (...); comme couche de séparation.  2, record 25, French, - tissu%20filtrant

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Comme les mailles sont très régulières et très nombreuses, ce genre de tissé sera un très bon tissu filtrant avec peu de risque de colmatage; en effet, si la moitié des mailles se bouchait, il resterait encore toujours une bonne perméabilité.  2, record 25, French, - tissu%20filtrant

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Vu la résistance élevée en chaîne, ces tissés seront employés comme tissus filtrants et de renforcement des grandes digues (enrochement de moellons assez élevé (...) ou pour des tapis de mer, remorqués en mer et nécessitant une résistance élevée en sens longitudinal.  2, record 25, French, - tissu%20filtrant

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The retention and permeability requirements of a geotextile can be specified in terms of AOS [Apparent Opening Size] and permittivity values. These criteria are fully adequate in a majority of drainage applications where the filter's clogging potential is very low or in noncritical drainage applications. When the potential for filter clogging is significant or the drainage application should be classified as critical, the clogging resistance of filter fabrics should be evaluated to assure adequate long-term filter performance.  1, record 26, English, - clogging%20resistance

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Clogging: the reduction of geotextile permeability occurring when fine grained material becomes trapped in or on the geotextile.  2, record 26, English, - clogging%20resistance

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur le plan hydraulique, c'est surtout la permittivité (perméabilité dans le plan perpendiculaire au géotextile) et la résistance au colmatage qui sont déterminantes. Il est en particulier indésirable que de l'eau stagne au bas de la couche d'apport.  1, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20colmatage

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'eau qui circule est chargée de particules solides en suspension, celles-ci s'accumulent sur le filtre ou au sein du filtre en réduisant progressivement la perméabilité. Le débit diminue, il y a colmatage [...] Pour éviter le colmatage du filtre, on pourrait choisir un géotextile dont la texture serait plus serrée que le diamètre des particules fines, mais elle serait quasi imperméable et arrêterait même l'eau.  1, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20colmatage

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Critical through-wall crack size may be defined as the maximum axial length of a sharp crack that the pipe can tolerate at the operating pressure without a propagating fracture starting.  1, record 27, English, - critical%20through%2Dwall%20crack%20size

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

natural soils that are--tend to be interbedded with other soils so that uniform soils with 3 to 10 % of the critical size must be considered borderline at best.  1, record 28, English, - uniformly%20graded

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish