TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermal stress is triggered when environmental conditions exceed the upper or lower critical temperature of domestic animals requiring an increase in basal metabolism to deal with the stress.  2, record 1, English, - thermal%20stress

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien qu'un animal soit capable de s'adapter aux changements de température, il existe une zone thermique où il est confortable. C'est la zone de thermoneutralité. À partir de certaines limites, l'animal doit dépenser de l'énergie pour se refroidir ou pour se réchauffer. C'est là qu'apparaît le stress thermique.  2, record 1, French, - stress%20thermique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Critical incident stress refers to the range of physical and psychological symptoms that might be experienced by someone as a result of being involved in a traumatic critical incident.  3, record 2, English, - critical%20incident%20stress

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The SPC [staff processing center] mental health leader [is] preferably a mental health professional licensed to provide independent psychotherapy services... The mental health leader [is responsible for] the onsite supervision of mental health services [such as] the screening of responders, ensuring critical incident stress management awareness training to all responders,... coordinating a system to provide mental health debriefing services to out-processing responders...  1, record 3, English, - mental%20health%20leader

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La supervision [...] est assurée par un médecin psychiatre [...¸] assisté par le chef de la santé mentale [...] et l'infirmière [...]  1, record 3, French, - chef%20de%20sant%C3%A9%20mentale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[At an incident site, the] mental health manager, preferably a licensed mental health professional with extensive training and experience in the provision of critical incident stress management and disaster mental health and trained in mass fatalities response, reports to the mass fatalities headquarters supervisor.... Duties : determines need for mental health services, supplies, and staff at all sites... appoints and supervises... leaders... ensures [mental] care of survivors, family members, and staff at all sites...  1, record 4, English, - mental%20health%20manager

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A small local organization [whose mission is] to educate emergency care workers about critical incident stress and post-traumatic stress disorder.  2, record 5, English, - Tema%20Conter%20Memorial%20Trust

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Departments must ensure that... where employees are likely to be involved in critical incidents because of the nature of their work, a procedure is established to provide an initial stress debriefing session as soon as possible after such an incident and EAP [employee assistance program] follow-up if required...  1, record 6, English, - %20stress%20debriefing%20session

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ministères doivent faire en sorte [...] lorsque les employés sont susceptibles de participer à des incidents critiques en raison de leur emploi, que soit élaborée la marche à suivre pour leur fournir les premiers services d'intervention en matière de stress aussitôt que possible après un tel incident et faire le suivi du PAE [programme d'aide aux employés] au besoin [...]  1, record 6, French, - service%20d%27intervention%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20stress

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

service d'intervention en matière de stress : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 6, French, - service%20d%27intervention%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20stress

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mission of the International Critical Incident Stress Foundation, Inc. is to provide leadership, education, training, consultation, and support services in comprehensive crisis intervention and disaster behavioral health services to the emergency response professions, other organizations, and communities worldwide.  2, record 7, English, - International%20Critical%20Incident%20Stress%20Foundation%2C%20Inc%2E

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Critical incident stress debriefing [is] a group meeting of those involved, [held] directly after the event. The purposes of CIS defusing are : to allow those involved to tell what happened and to talk about their reactions [, and] to provide information about normal stress reactions, about available support services, and about details of the follow-up CISD [critical incident stress debriefing].  3, record 8, English, - critical%20incident%20stress%20defusing

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le désamorçage du stress provoqué par un incident critique [est] une séance [qui a lieu] tout de suite après l’IC [incident critique] où sont réunies les personnes visées. Les buts du désamorçage du SIC sont les suivants : [de] permettre aux personnes visées d’expliquer ce qui s’est passé et d’exprimer leurs réactions à l’événement [, et] de fournir de l’information à propos des réactions normales, de la disponibilité du soutien social et des détails concernant la séance de verbalisation suivant un incident critique (SVIC).  1, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9samor%C3%A7age%20du%20stress%20provoqu%C3%A9%20par%20un%20incident%20critique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Published since 1993, this annual electronic-only journal presents authoritative reviews on a wide range of environmental science and associated environmental studies topics, with emphasis on the effects on and response of both natural and manmade ecosystems to anthropogenic stress. The authorship and scope are international, with critical reviews submitted and invited on such topics as climate change, harvesting impacts, acid rain, pesticide use, lake acidification, air and marine pollution, ecology of oil spills, biological control, food chain biomagnification, rehabilitation of polluted aquatic systems, erosion, agroforestry, and bio-indicators of environmental stress.  1, record 9, English, - Environmental%20Reviews

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publiée depuis 1993, cette revue uniquement éléctronique annuelle de portée internationale contient des synthèses rigoureuses sur une vaste gamme de sujets liés à la science de l'environnement et aux études d'impact connexes. Une attention particulière est accordée aux effets du stress anthropique sur les écosystèmes naturels et artificiels, ainsi qu'aux réactions de ces écosystèmes. Les auteurs du monde entier sont invités à soumettre des synthèses critiques sur des sujets tels que le changement climatique, les effets des récoltes, les pluies acides, l'utilisation de pesticides, l'acidification des lacs, la pollution de l'air et des eaux, l'écologie des déversements de pétrole, la lutte biologique, la bioamplification de la chaîne alimentaire, la réhabilitation des systèmes aquatiques pollués, l'érosion, l'agrosylviculture et les bio-indicateurs du stress environnemental.  1, record 9, French, - Dossiers%20environnement

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Funding for this program ended in March 1999. The RCMP is currently seeking alternative funding to continue the program that began in 1994. The training consists of a flexible 5-day program which includes : two days of suicide intervention training, a one day healing/talking circle, a component of Aboriginal spirituality, training in critical incident stress debriefing, and community development.  1, record 10, English, - RCMP%2FCommunity%20Suicide%20Intervention%20Program

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le financement de ce programme a pris fin en mars 1999. La GRC est actuellement à la recherche d'autres modes de financement pour poursuivre le programme qui a débuté en 1994. La formation est offerte dans le cadre d'un programme flexible de cinq jours dont deux sont consacrés à l'intervention en cas de suicide, une journée porte sur le cercle de la vie et de la parole, un élément de la spiritualité autochtone, la formation sur les interventions sur le stress lié aux incidents critiques et le développement communautaire.  1, record 10, French, - Programme%20de%20pr%C3%A9vention%20et%20d%27intervention%20en%20cas%20de%20suicide%20GRC%20%2D%20communaut%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A widely accepted theory of slab avalanche formation assumes the existence of "super-weak" layers. Because a weak layer cannot effectively transmit the shear forces from the overburden snow, stress and strain-rate concentrations at the ends of the weak layer are generated. Fracture initiates at the higher end when the strain-rate concentration exceeds a critical value.  2, record 11, English, - super%2Dweak%20layer

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Strate de neige se développant dans une couche mince et qui est supposée être à l'origine de départs en plaque.  1, record 11, French, - couche%20super%2Dfragile

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couche mince: couche de neige de faible épaisseur, en général de faible cohésion et constituée de neige roulée, de givre, de gobelets ou de faces planes.  1, record 11, French, - couche%20super%2Dfragile

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another important type of non-Newtonian fluid is a viscoplastic or "yield stress" fluid. This is a fluid which will not flow when only a small shear stress is applied. The shear stress must exceed a critical value known as the yield stress... for the fluid to flow. For example, when you open a tube of toothpaste, it would be good if the paste does not flow at the slightest amount of shear stress. We need to apply an adequate force before the toothpaste will start flowing. So, viscoplastic fluids behave like solids when the applied shear stress is less than the yield stress. Once it exceeds the yield stress, the viscoplastic fluid will flow just like a fluid. Bingham plastics are a special class of viscoplastic fluids that exhibit a linear behavior of shear stress against shear rate.... Examples of viscoplastic fluids are drilling mud, nuclear fuel slurries, mayonnaise, toothpaste, and blood.  1, record 12, English, - yield%20stress%20fluid

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fluides à seuil sont des matériaux extrêmement courants dans l'industrie, en particulier pétrolière et agro-alimentaire. On peut citer comme exemples le yaourt, la mayonnaise, le dentifrice, la boue, etc. Pour faire couler ces matériaux, il est nécessaire d'appliquer une contrainte (force par unité de surface) supérieure à une valeur critique afin de casser leur structure interne.  3, record 12, French, - fluide%20%C3%A0%20seuil

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les applications concernent principalement les matériaux non newtoniens. Deux classes de lois de comportement très différentes sont abordées : les fluides viscoélastiques et les fluides à seuil, appelés également fluides viscoplastiques.  2, record 12, French, - fluide%20%C3%A0%20seuil

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For each solid fraction, the user must specify specific gravity, volumetric concentration in the layer, fall velocity, critical shear stress and whether the fraction is cohesive or strippable during descent.  1, record 13, English, - critical%20shear%20stress

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour chacune de ces catégories, l'usager devra spécifier la densité du sédiment; la fraction du volume qu'elle occupe dans chacune des couches; la vitesse de sédimentation; le stress de cisaillement critique; la cohésion du sédiment; et la possibilité qu'une partie du sédiment soit perdue dans la colonne d'eau durant la descente.  1, record 13, French, - stress%20de%20cisaillement%20critique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For each solid fraction, the user must specify specific gravity, volumetric concentration in the layer, fall velocity, critical shear stress and whether the fraction is cohesive or strippable during descent.  1, record 14, English, - volumetric%20concentration

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour chacune de ces catégories, l'usager devra spécifier la densité du sédiment; la fraction du volume qu'elle occupe dans chacune des couches; la vitesse de sédimentation; le stress de cisaillement critique; la cohésion du sédiment; et la possibilité qu'une partie du sédiment soit perdue dans la colonne d'eau durant la descente.  1, record 14, French, - fraction%20du%20volume

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A structured intervention to assist those who have experienced a CI(critical incident), to reduce the intensity and duration of associated physical and emotional reactions to the stress experienced and allow personnel to return to their duties and to a normal family/social life in the fastest possible time.  2, record 15, English, - critical%20incident%20stress%20debriefing

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervention structurée suivant un IC (incident critique), qui vise à limiter l'intensité et la durée des réponses physiques et psychologiques au stress et à favoriser le retour le plus rapide possible à la normale dans les activités professionnelles ainsi que dans la vie sociale et familiale.  1, record 15, French, - s%C3%A9ance%20de%20verbalisation%20suivant%20un%20incident%20critique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle consiste en une séance de groupe, tenue de préférence dans les 24 à 72 heures suivant un IC (incident critique), où les personnes visées peuvent exprimer librement ce qu'elles pensent ou ressentent à la suite de cet incident.  1, record 15, French, - s%C3%A9ance%20de%20verbalisation%20suivant%20un%20incident%20critique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a bomb is detonated in hard rock, the immediately surrounding medium will flow plastically, crack and deform in a non-linear way; as the stresses imposed by the propagating shock decay to a certain "critical stress" level, elastic propagation begins.  1, record 16, English, - elastic%20propagation

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fascicule no 2, NY, 1990  1, record 16, French, - propagation%20%C3%A9lastique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit du lexique «Disarmament and Peace Keeping/Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 16, French, - propagation%20%C3%A9lastique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Explosion detonated in close proximity to the surrounding rock and for which the propagating shock wave first cracks and deforms the surrounding medium in a non-linear way(plastically) and later(farther away from the explosion), after a certain critical stress level has been reached, causes the medium to behave elastically; the rock must be hard or water-saturated.  1, record 17, English, - full%20coupled%20explosion

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fascicule no 2, New York, 1990  1, record 17, French, - explosion%20coupl%C3%A9e

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit du lexique «Disarmament and Peace Keeping/Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 17, French, - explosion%20coupl%C3%A9e

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An instability in the melt flow through a die, starting at the entry to the die. It leads to surface irregularities on the finished article such as a regular helix or irregularly spaced ripples.  2, record 18, English, - melt%20fracture

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "melt fracture"... refers to extrudates, produced at critical shear stress, whose shapes are distorted.... abnormal stresses in the entrance region of a capillary, cause elastic failure or shear fracture of viscoelastic fluids, resulting in distorted extrudates.  3, record 18, English, - melt%20fracture

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marques formées par l'immiscibilité partielle de deux courants de matière incomplètement fusionnés après leur rencontre. Elles sont provoquées par un entraînement de matière à mouler, partiellement solidifiée au contact du moule, qui a été ensuite soudée à la masse quand celle-ci a été durcie à son tour.  3, record 18, French, - marques%20de%20coul%C3%A9e

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The same does not hold for the fracture toughness, or critical stress intensity factor.  2, record 19, English, - critical%20stress%20intensity%20factor

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... considerable scientific work has been aimed at measuring fracture energy... or work of fracture and their related parameter, the critical stress intensity factor Kic....  3, record 19, English, - critical%20stress%20intensity%20factor

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Essais basés sur la mécanique de la rupture. (...) Le critère couramment utilisé est le facteur critique d'intensité des contraintes, défini comme suit : les contraintes élastiques autour de l'extrémité d'une fissure peuvent être représentés par un paramètre K appelé "facteur d'intensité des contraintes, qui dépend de la géométrie de la pièce, de la taille et de la géométrie du défaut, ainsi que de la distribution des tensions. (...) La rupture se produit pour une valeur critique de K; appelée Kic, [valeur qui] caractérise quantitativement la résistance du matériau à la propagation brutale d'une fissure (...)  2, record 19, French, - facteur%20critique%20d%27intensit%C3%A9%20de%20contrainte

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The minimum shear stress between individual bubbles in a mass of foam which bears a relationship to foam viscosity, stability and spreading characteristics.  1, record 20, English, - critical%20shear%20stress%20of%20a%20foam

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Critical shear stress of a foam : Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 20, English, - critical%20shear%20stress%20of%20a%20foam

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tension de cisaillement minimum entre les différentes bulles à l'intérieur de la mousse qui est fonction des caractéristiques suivantes de la mousse : viscosité, stabilité et propagation.  1, record 20, French, - tension%20de%20cisaillement%20critique%20d%27une%20mousse

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 20, French, - tension%20de%20cisaillement%20critique%20d%27une%20mousse

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... strength [in ceramic materials] is closely related to the fracture surface energy or to the critical stress intensity factor. These... properties have had considerable scientific effort devoted to them in recent years, which has paralleled the development of fracture mechanics for metals and alloys.  1, record 21, English, - fracture%20mechanics

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la science des matériaux portant principalement sur les problèmes posés par le comportement dit fragile de métaux tels que les aciers de construction.  1, record 21, French, - m%C3%A9canique%20de%20la%20rupture

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish