TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermal stress is triggered when environmental conditions exceed the upper or lower critical temperature of domestic animals requiring an increase in basal metabolism to deal with the stress.  2, record 1, English, - thermal%20stress

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien qu'un animal soit capable de s'adapter aux changements de température, il existe une zone thermique où il est confortable. C'est la zone de thermoneutralité. À partir de certaines limites, l'animal doit dépenser de l'énergie pour se refroidir ou pour se réchauffer. C'est là qu'apparaît le stress thermique.  2, record 1, French, - stress%20thermique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any product, material or substance contained under pressure, including compressed gas, dissolved gas or gas liquefied by compression or refrigeration, that has any of the following characteristics... :(a) a critical temperature of less than 50 °C... :(b) an absolute vapour pressure greater than 294 kilopascals(2. 90 atmospheres) at 50 °C... ;(c) an absolute pressure in the cylinder or other pressure vessel in which it is packaged greater than 275 kilopascals... [shall be included in Class A of the hazardous materials classification].  1, record 2, English, - gas%20liquefied%20by%20refrigeration

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Loi sur les produits dangereux. Réglementation concernant les produits contrôlés.  2, record 2, French, - gaz%20liquefi%C3%A9%20par%20r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any product, material or substance contained under pressure, including compressed gas, dissolved gas or gas liquefied by compression or refrigeration, that has any of the following characteristics... :(a) a critical temperature of less than 50 °C... ;(b) an absolute vapour pressure greater than 294 kilopascals(2. 90 atmospheres) at 50 °C... ;(c) an absolute pressure in the cylinder or other pressure vessel in which it is packaged greater than 275 kilopascals... [shall be included in Class A of the hazardous materials classification].  1, record 3, English, - gas%20liquefied%20by%20compression

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Loi sur les produits dangereux. Réglementation concernant les produits contrôlés.  2, record 3, French, - gaz%20liqu%C3%A9fi%C3%A9%20par%20compression

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... any substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist, but below the pressure required to compress it into a solid.  3, record 4, English, - supercritical%20fluid

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some examples of substances used for producing supercritical fluids are carbon dioxide, water, ethane, propane, ethylene and propylene.  4, record 4, English, - supercritical%20fluid

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La courbe d'équilibre liquide-gaz est interrompue au niveau du point critique, assurant un continuum des propriétés physico-chimiques. On parle ainsi de fluide supercritique lorsqu'un fluide est chauffé au-delà de sa température critique et lorsqu'il est comprimé au-dessus de sa pression critique.  3, record 4, French, - fluide%20supercritique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quelques exemples de composés qui sont utilisés dans la production de fluides supercritiques sont le dioxyde de carbone, l'eau, l'éthane, le propane, l'éthylène et le propylène.  4, record 4, French, - fluide%20supercritique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of separating one component(the extractant) from another(the matrix) by using a fluid at a temperature and pressure above its critical point as the extracting solvent.  4, record 5, English, - supercritical%20fluid%20extraction

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of plant material with solvents like [carbon dioxide], propane, butane, or ethylyne ... allows the processing of plant material at low temperatures, hence limiting thermal degradation, and avoids the use of toxic solvents. Although ... SFE is mainly used for decaffeination of coffee and tea as well as production of hop extracts on a large scale, there is ... a growing interest in this extraction method for other industrial applications ...  5, record 5, English, - supercritical%20fluid%20extraction

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'extraction d'un soluté d'une substance en utilisant un fluide aux pressions et températures supérieures à leurs valeurs critiques comme solvant d'extraction.  7, record 5, French, - extraction%20par%20fluide%20supercritique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extraction par fluide supercritique[.] Depuis la fin des années 1970, les fluides supercritiques ont été utilisés pour isoler les produits naturels [...] Actuellement, le développement des procédés et des équipements commence à porter ses fruits et les industries s'intéressent de plus en plus aux techniques supercritiques [...] Le dioxyde de carbone supercritique est le solvant le plus largement utilisé pour l'extraction par fluide supercritique[. Il améliore] le rendement d'extraction [et] évite le dommage thermique [...]  3, record 5, French, - extraction%20par%20fluide%20supercritique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Needle punched felt or needled felt is a nonwoven fabric that is created through a newer, more technical felting process instead of a weaving process.  4, record 6, English, - needle%20punched%20felt

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

… high performance acrylic fibre for applications under critical temperature and chemical conditions such as fabrics and needle punched felts for gas and liquid filtration.  5, record 6, English, - needle%20punched%20felt

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] feutre comportant des voiles de fibres synthétiques que l'on a fait pénétrer perpendiculairement dans un canevas à l'aide d'aiguilles crochues.  3, record 6, French, - feutre%20aiguillet%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] fibre acrylique de haute performance pour des applications dans des conditions critiques de température et d'environnement chimique par exemple pour des tissus et des feutres aiguilletés pour la filtration de gaz et de liquides.  4, record 6, French, - feutre%20aiguillet%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The oxygen sensor(also known as an O₂ sensor, lambda sensor, or EGO sensor) is one of the most critical sensors on a fuel-injected engine. It resembles a spark plug and is located in the exhaust manifold between the turbo and catalytic converter. When at operating temperature it becomes a miniature battery which generates a voltage based on the differential between the oxygen content of the exhaust gas and the oxygen content of the ambient air. By this method it measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust stream, allowing the ECM to compensate to some degree for various fuel grades, engine wear, altitude changes, usage of oxygenated fuel, and more. Another big benefit is the ability to keep emissions of carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and unburned hydrocarbons as low as possible.  3, record 7, English, - oxygen%20sensor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oxygen sensor: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  9, record 7, English, - oxygen%20sensor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La consommation de carburant et l'émission de gaz polluants peut être drastiquement réduite en ajustant aussi précisément que possible le mélange air/essence qui alimente le moteur. Le dosage optimum (14.7 kg d'air pour 1 kg de carburant) correspond à l'indice 1 d'un coefficient arbitrairement choisi, appelé Lambda; ce mélange est aussi appelé stœchiométrique. Afin de mesurer précisément ce dosage, un capteur d'oxygène est placé en sortie de moteur, avant le catalyseur. Ce capteur est relié au calculateur (ECU), et renseigne en permanence ce dernier sur la proportion de dioxygène (O2) à l'issue de la combustion du mélange air/essence. Si le mélange est pauvre, le dioxygène est en excès et vis versa.  3, record 7, French, - sonde%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne%20des%20gaz%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capteur d'oxygène : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  6, record 7, French, - sonde%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne%20des%20gaz%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperature at which the energy deposited in a plasma through the fusion process just equals the energy losses (for example, through radiation processes).  3, record 8, English, - ignition%20temperature

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ignition temperature: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 8, English, - ignition%20temperature

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ignition temperature; critical temperature : terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l'énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 8, English, - ignition%20temperature

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température à laquelle l'énergie produite dans un plasma par le processus de fusion est exactement égale aux pertes d'énergie (par exemple par émission de rayonnements).  2, record 8, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20d%27ignition

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

température d'ignition : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 8, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20d%27ignition

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

température d'ignition : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 8, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20d%27ignition

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A current-controlling resistance device designed to maintain a substantially constant current over a specified range of variations in the applied voltage to a series circuit.  2, record 9, English, - ballast%20tube

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A ballast tube is essentially a constant-current device. It is a resistor whose resistance, at a certain critical temperature, varies with temperature so rapidity that, as the voltage across the tube varies, the current remains practically constant.  3, record 9, English, - ballast%20tube

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The incomplete hardening of steel due to quenching from the austenitizing temperature at a rate slower than the critical cooling rate for the particular steel, resulting in the formation of one or more transformation products in addition to martensite.  1, record 10, English, - slack%20quenching

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although [austenitic manganese steels] are brittle in their as-cast condition, their high toughness is obtained after a solution annealing and quenching heat treatment. Even with these improvements, thick sections and slack quenching can result in materials with inadequate properties that lead to expensive failures in the field.  2, record 10, English, - slack%20quenching

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les aciers austénitiques au manganèse] sont fragiles dans leur état brut de coulée, mais leur ténacité peut être grandement accrue en les soumettant à un traitement thermique de recuit de solution et de trempe. Toutefois, malgré ces améliorations, un profil renforcé et une trempe incomplète peuvent conférer au matériau des propriétés inadéquates.  2, record 10, French, - trempe%20incompl%C3%A8te

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With due regard to aircraft skin temperature and weather conditions, ground icing conditions exist when frost, ice, or snow is adhering or may adhere to the critical surfaces of an aircraft.  1, record 11, English, - ground%20icing%20conditions

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compte tenu de la température du revêtement de l'aéronef et des conditions météorologiques, des conditions de givrage au sol existent lorsque du givre, de la glace ou de la neige adhèrent ou pourraient adhérer aux surfaces critiques d'un aéronef.  1, record 11, French, - conditions%20de%20givrage%20au%20sol

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The electrical resistance of strange metals increases linearly with temperature rather than with the square of the temperature as in normal metals. They also have other excitations of energy that can be thought of as especially short-lived particles. Strange metals include high-temperature superconductors, which have no electrical resistance at all below a critical temperature that is generally defined as above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen(−196 °C).  1, record 12, English, - strange%20metal

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There may be partial miscibility; for instance, two substances are miscible only above a critical temperature... or below a minimum temperature... or between two critical temperatures...  1, record 13, English, - partial%20miscibility

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il peut y avoir une miscibilité partielle : par exemple, deux substances ne sont miscibles qu'au-dessus d'une température critique[,] au-dessous d'une limite inférieure [...] ou entre deux températures critiques [...]  1, record 13, French, - miscibilit%C3%A9%20partielle

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperature at which an enzyme exhibits maximal activity under specified conditions.  1, record 14, English, - optimum%20temperature

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although enzyme-catalyzed reactions often appear to have an optimum temperature, the peak in such a plot of catalytic activity vs. temperature results because enzymes, being proteins, are denatured by heat and become inactive as the temperature is raised beyond a certain point. The apparent temperature "optimum" is thus the resultant of two processes :(1) the usual increase in reaction rate with temperature and(2) the increasing rate of thermal denaturation of the enzyme above a critical temperature.  3, record 14, English, - optimum%20temperature

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température à laquelle la vitesse de réaction enzymatique atteint une valeur maximale.  2, record 14, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20optimale

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La température optimale est un compromis entre le fait que l'élévation de température augmente la vitesse de réaction et qu'en même temps, elle dénature l'enzyme. Il est difficile de donner une valeur précise à la température optimale d'une réaction enzymatique, la vitesse de dénaturation de l'enzyme étant fonction du pH et de la durée de la réaction. (...) Plus le temps est court, plus la température optimale peut être élevée.  3, record 14, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20optimale

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The separation into many crystalline phases of an initially homogeneous solid solution without change in the bulk composition.  1, record 15, English, - exsolution

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... segregations of relatively Na-rich feldspar develop within a relatively K-rich phase(or vice versa, depending on bulk composition). If equilibrium cooling proceeds far below the critical temperature, the segregations become progressively more Na-rich and the host more K-rich. This exsolving process of Na-feldspar from K-feldspar produces the group of alkali feldspars known as "perthite. "... Although most perthites probably form by exsolution, replacement and simultaneous crystallization have also been advanced as modes of perthite development.  3, record 15, English, - exsolution

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the relationship between the exsolution process and the onset of ordering is not understood and some lines of evidence suggest that ordering preceded exsolution.  2, record 15, English, - exsolution

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

unmixing: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  1, record 15, English, - exsolution

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Séparation en plusieurs phases de deux constituants minéralogiques qui étaient à l'origine à l'état de solution solide homogène.  2, record 15, French, - exsolution

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque la température retombera, la solution solide deviendra instable, il y aura précipitation d'un autre composé : exsolution.  3, record 15, French, - exsolution

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] des phénomènes d'exsolution, marquant en principe, une certaine contemporanéité des cristallisations, peuvent se traduire par la formation concomitante de cristaux automorphes et xénomorphes.  4, record 15, French, - exsolution

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] exsolution de vapeurs magmatiques, responsables de la formation des brèches de pipes dans les systèmes porphyriques.  4, record 15, French, - exsolution

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Separación de dos minerales diferentes, al enfriarse el mineral compuesto que los contenía.  1, record 15, Spanish, - exsoluci%C3%B3n

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Water above its critical temperature and/or its critical pressure.  2, record 16, English, - supercritical%20water

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supercritical water-reactor is a concept that uses supercritical water as the working fluid.  3, record 16, English, - supercritical%20water

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eau se trouvant au-dessus de sa température critique et/ou de sa pression critique.  2, record 16, French, - eau%20supercritique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réacteur refroidi à l’eau supercritique (RESC ou SCWR). Ce système, refroidi à l’eau supercritique, est envisagé en deux versions : — un réacteur à neutrons thermiques associé à un cycle du combustible ouvert; — un réacteur à neutrons rapides associé à un cycle fermé avec recyclage intégral du combustible.  1, record 16, French, - eau%20supercritique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For thin printing inks(gravure, flexo), viscosity is commonly measured using a viscosity cup such as a Shell cup or a Zahn cup. The cup is a reservoir with a calibrated opening at the bottom. The viscosity is reported as the time of flow for the cupful to empty through the hole; it is reported in seconds for the continuous flow through the hole to break, signifying that the cup is essentially empty; the temperature for testing the material is critical and should be specified and noted.  1, record 17, English, - viscosity%20cup

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

viscosimètre à cupule : Viscosimètre utilisé pour les encres gravures et flexographiques. Il comporte un récipient, cupule, perforé d'un orifice calibré. La viscosité est mesurée par le temps d'écoulement d'un volume connu de liquide. Les plus courants sont les viscosimètres Zahn et Shell.  2, record 17, French, - cupule%20de%20viscosim%C3%A8tre

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A balloon which can be made to ascend by the use of ballast and to descend by the release of gas but which cannot be guided in flight.  4, record 18, English, - free%20balloon

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Balloons can be captive, free-floating, or powered. ... A free-floating balloon travels wherever it is blown by the wind. The balloon pilot can control the vertical movement of a piloted, free-floating balloon but cannot steer it. However, the pilot can control the course of a balloon flight to some degree by rising or descending into a layer of wind that is blowing in the desired direction.  5, record 18, English, - free%20balloon

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... a weather balloon is a helium-inflated balloon that is launched several times a day and carries instruments that take critical readings... temperature, dew point and relative humidity, wind speed and direction in the atmosphere. The balloon can be tethered to the ground, or it can be a free-flying balloon.  6, record 18, English, - free%20balloon

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

free balloon: term standardized by ISO.  7, record 18, English, - free%20balloon

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ballon libre. [...] En montant, le ballon traverse des couches atmosphériques de masse volumique décroissante; la force ascensionnelle diminue, et il finit par atteindre une position d'équilibre; pour continuer à monter, il faut alléger le ballon: l'aéronaute jette alors du lest. S'il veut descendre, il laisse échapper du gaz en ouvrant la soupape.  3, record 18, French, - ballon%20libre

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La montgolfière a été le premier moyen de transport inventé par l'homme pour se déplacer dans les airs. [...] Le ballon libre, appelé alors «globe aérostatique» ne trouvait guère d'utilité, car il se contentait de dériver au gré du vent. C'est donc à diriger les ballons, c'est-à-dire les conduire, que l'on va travailler, mais il faudra un siècle pour y parvenir.  2, record 18, French, - ballon%20libre

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 CONT

radiosondage [...] L'ensemble de l'équipage est transporté dans l'atmosphère par un ballon libre gonflé à l'hydrogène ou à l'hélium avec une vitesse ascensionnelle voisine de cinq mètres par seconde.  4, record 18, French, - ballon%20libre

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 4 CONT

En 1850, deux Français, Barral et Bixio, quittent le sol en ballon libre [...] et s'élèvent à l'altitude de 7 050 mètres.  5, record 18, French, - ballon%20libre

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ballon libre : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  6, record 18, French, - ballon%20libre

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even the seemingly small level of disagreement between surface and deep layer temperature trends can not be reproduced by current GCMís, which slave globally-averaged deep tropospheric temperatures to any surface temperature fluctuations... However, we know that convective air currents and the air-conditioning effects of water cause the atmospheric temperature profile to change by a much larger amount, about 80 deg. C, between the surface and 10 km altitude when compared to a hypothetical Earth without these processes... Thus, it is critical to validate whether the parameterizations of moist convective processes in GCMís are realistic enough to capture the ways in which the tropospheric temperature profile fluctuates naturally in response to this transport of heat from the surface to the upper troposphere.  1, record 19, English, - tropospheric%20temperature%20profile

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Très importants aussi vis-à-vis du profil de température troposphérique sont les changements de phase de la vapeur d'eau contenue dans l'atmosphère : ainsi la formation de gouttelettes d'eau et de cristaux de glace comportent, pour l'atmosphère, des sources locales non négligeables de chaleur.  1, record 19, French, - profil%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20troposph%C3%A9rique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibres. Range of polyester and acrylic fibres. Terital, Fidion, Wistel polyester fibres for technical applications : automotive, nonwovens, technical fabrics(filters, geotextiles, thermal insulation). Ricem, high performance acrylic fibre for applications under critical temperature and chemical conditions such as fabrics and needle punched felts for gas and liquid filtration.  1, record 20, English, - critical%20temperature%20condition

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibres. Gamme de fibres polyester et acryliques. Terital, Fidion, Wistel fibres polyester pour utilisations techniques : automobile, non-tissés, tissus techniques (filtres, géotextiles, isolation thermique). Ricem, fibre acrylique de haute performance pour des applications dans des conditions critiques de température et d'environnement chimique par exemple pour des tissus et des feutres aiguilletés pour la filtration de gaz et de liquides.  1, record 20, French, - condition%20critique%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The temperature above which thermal agitation prevents spontaneous magnetic ordering. Specifically, the temperature at which there is a transition from ferromagnetism to paramagnetism.  3, record 21, English, - Curie%20point

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extensive studies by the "other" Curie-Pierre, Mary's husband-showed that magnetic materials that are heated past a certain critical temperature, the so-called Curie temperature, lose their magnetism.  4, record 21, English, - Curie%20point

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température au-delà de laquelle une substance perd ses propriétés ferromagnétiques pour devenir paramagnétique.  1, record 21, French, - point%20de%20Curie

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supercritical fluid technology is based on properties of compounds when they are placed under pressure and temperature conditions beyond their critical point. Supercritical fluids have a viscosity close to gases, a density close to liquids, and a high diffusivity. The state changes gaseous/supercritical and liquid/supercritical occur in a continuous way. Supercritical fluids have then a tunable solvent power : solubility of compounds in the fluid is correlated to pressure and temperature. Several supercritical fluids have been studied, including propane and water, but the most widely used is supercritical CO₂.  2, record 22, English, - supercritical

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Supercritical CO₂, ethane, fluid, phase.  3, record 22, English, - supercritical

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un fluide est dit supercritique lorsqu'il est placé dans des conditions de température et de pression au-delà de son point critique. Les fluides supercritiques ont une viscosité proche de celle des gaz, une densité proche de celle des liquides, et une diffusivité élevée. Les changements d'état gaz/fluide supercritique et liquide/fluide supercritique se font d'une manière continue. Ainsi, les fluides supercritiques ont un pouvoir solvant dit «à géométrie variable» : la solubilité des composés évolue avec les conditions de pression et de température du fluide. [...] De nombreux fluides supercritiques sont étudiés, en particulier l'eau et le propane, mais le plus communément utilisé reste le CO₂.  3, record 22, French, - supercritique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

CO₂, eau, éthane, fluide, état supercritique.  4, record 22, French, - supercritique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The air blast chiller provides critical temperature control during conventional food preparation. The blast chiller is more efficient in cooling foods than the standard storage refrigerator.... Initially, the blast chiller was designed to support cook/chill programs where foods were prepared or cooked, rapidly cooled through the 140°F-45°F "danger zone, "and held in refrigerated inventories to be reheated and served later. Rapid cooling prolonged the safe storage life of these foods... Hence the blast chiller was developed, offering greater heat removal capacity and utilizing high-velocity, convected air directed through the product zone to promote fast, even cooling of foods.  2, record 23, English, - blast%20chiller

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Préparation commerciale d'aliments cuisson-refroidissement lorsque ces aliments peuvent se manger froids ou après réchauffement. Ce procédé est différent du refroidissement d'aliments comme on le fait habituellement, à la fois dans le volume d'aliments refroidis et dans la conception du procédé de refroidissement (c.-à-d., refroidissement rapide au moyen d'un refroidisseur à courant d'air ou d'un procédé documenté).  1, record 23, French, - refroidisseur%20%C3%A0%20courant%20d%27air

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] measure of how homogeneous a target is relative to the radar look direction.  2, record 24, English, - anisotropy

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The anisotropy is especially critical for the fixed viewing angles... These anisotropic effects also influence estimation of surface skin temperature from operational meteorological satellites.  3, record 24, English, - anisotropy

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anisotropy: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 24, English, - anisotropy

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère d'un milieu dont les propriétés physiques varient selon des lois différentes compte tenu de la direction considérée.  2, record 24, French, - anisotropie

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anisotropie : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 24, French, - anisotropie

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Anisotropie des surfaces observées.  4, record 24, French, - anisotropie

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cualidad de un medio, generalmente cristalino, en el que alguna propiedad física depende de la dirección de un agente.  1, record 24, Spanish, - anisotrop%C3%ADa

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An environmental test where the device under test is subjected to several temperature changes from a low temperature to a high temperature over a certain period of time.  2, record 25, English, - temperature%20cycling

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several promising materials for the high-temperature [fueld cell] reformer application have been identified. The material responses to temperature cycling and variation of gas composition during operation were identified as critical performance issues.  3, record 25, English, - temperature%20cycling

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les reformeurs [des piles à combustible] fonctionnent à des températures élevées (450-750 ºC] et nécessitent des composants durables. [...] La réaction des matériaux au cycle thermique et à la variation de la composition des gaz durant le procédé ont été reconnus comme étant des enjeux critiques pour le rendement.  3, record 25, French, - cycle%20thermique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ISPIR can be used to monitor critical pipeline elements on-line, in real time, all the time, to evaluate structural integrity, including pressure and temperature changes, internal corrosion, cracking, and crack propagation. Coupled with data management, the system detects leaks, buckling, bending, soil movement, and other activities.  3, record 26, English, - intelligent%20system%20for%20pipeline%20infrastructure%20reliability

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les systèmes intelligents de surveillance de la fiabilité de l'infrastructure pipelinière (SISFIP) [...] peuvent surveiller en direct, en temps réel et 24 heures sur 24 des éléments cruciaux d'un pipeline, évaluer son intégrité structurale, dont les changements de pression et de température, la corrosion interne, la fissuration et la propagation des fissures. La gestion des données permet au système de détecter les fuites, le flambage, les déformations, les mouvements du sol, etc.  4, record 26, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20intelligent%20pour%20l%27am%C3%A9lioration%20de%20la%20fiabilit%C3%A9%20des%20infrastructures%20de%20pipeline

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supercritical CO₂ a high quality solvent... Carbon dioxide critical point(31°C and 74 bar) is of high interest : supercritical processes may be performed under mild conditions. And it has many other interesting properties...-non toxic,-high purity,-odourless,-taste free,-chemically inert,-low temperature,-non flammable,-solvent free. Supercritical CO₂ has a good solvent power for lipophilic compounds with low molecular weight. It has disinfecting properties versus micro-organisms.  3, record 27, English, - supercritical%20CO2

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CO₂.  4, record 27, English, - supercritical%20CO2

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le CO₂ supercritique comme solvant. Avec une faible température critique (31°C), le CO₂ se positionne en tête des fluides supercritiques industriels : il permet de développer des procédés à basse température pour des produits thermosensibles. Il présente par ailleurs de nombreuses propriétés qui en font un solvant de choix ... - non toxique, - pas de solvant résiduel, - chimiquement inerte, - inodore, - insipide, - basse température, - non inflammable, - haute pureté. D'une manière générale, le CO₂ supercritique permet de solubiliser des composés apolaires et de faible poids moléculaire. Il présente des propriétés désinfectantes vis-à-vis des virus et bactéries, bien qu'on ne puisse parler de stérilisation.  3, record 27, French, - CO2%20supercritique

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CO₂.  4, record 27, French, - CO2%20supercritique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Usually, Marangoni convection is obscured by density-driven convective flows. Limited experience during space experiments indicates that above a critical Marangoni number(ratio of surface tension force to viscous force), the flow becomes unsteady and temperature fluctuations in the melt are observed. In addition, a detailesd series of ground and low-gravity experiments have demonstrated that striations due to Marangoni convection are produced in float-zone grown silicon.  2, record 29, English, - Marangoni%20number

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Liquid water in the temperature range of 250 to 350 °C(subsequently referred to as near-critical water) is an environmentally-benign solvent that offers tremendous opportunities for pollution prevention for a wide variety of manufacturing processes in the chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and plastics industries.  1, record 30, English, - near%2Dcritical%20water

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Near-critical water is water in liquid state under temperature and pressure conditions near the critical point.  3, record 30, English, - near%2Dcritical%20water

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point critique : Dans les systèmes contenant des phases liquides et gazeuses, il existe des combinaisons spéciales de pression et de température connues comme le point critique, auquel la transition entre le liquide et le gaz devient du second ordre. Près de ce point critique, le fluide est suffisamment chaud et comprimé que la distinction entre les phases liquides et gazeuses est presque inexistante.  2, record 30, French, - eau%20quasi%20critique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of reheating hardened steel to some temperature below the lower critical temperature, followed by one desired rate of cooling.  1, record 31, English, - tempering

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tempering, also known as drawing.  3, record 31, English, - tempering

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le cas des aciers ou des fontes durcis par trempe, le traitement consiste en un réchauffage à une certaine température inférieure à la température eutectoïde, dans le but de diminuer la dureté et d'augmenter la ténacité. Ce traitement est quelquefois appliqué aux aciers normalisés.  2, record 31, French, - revenu

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] dans le cas des aciers trempés, il [le revenu] consiste en un réchauffage lent au-dessous de la température du début de la transformation à l'échauffement (soit 700° environ).  3, record 31, French, - revenu

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... DECLIC is a new, modular, multi-user facility currently being designed and built by the French Space Agency, CNES, for use aboard the International Space Station. This facility is being designed to conduct microgravity investigations in critical phenomena and directional solidification of transparent alloys. Specifically, DECLIC will accommodate chemical-physical studies of supercritical pure fluids with a critical temperature lower than 100°C and a critical pressure lower than 100 bar... and supercritical pure fluids and solutions with a critical temperature lower than 600°C and a critical pressure lower than 500 bar... It will also accommodate microgravity investigations in morphological stability at the solid/liquid interface during crystal growth in transparent alloys. In addition, investigations in condensed matter physics requiring a long term microgravity environment can also take advantage of the capabilities offered by DECLIC.  3, record 32, English, - material%20sciences%20and%20fluid%20physics%20facility

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

material sciences and fluid physics facility; DECLIC: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 32, English, - material%20sciences%20and%20fluid%20physics%20facility

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Déclic [est un] instrument de recherche en microgravité [qui] sera installé sur [la Station spatiale internationale] en 2004. Des expériences sur les processus de solidification des matériaux et sur les fluides critiques et supercritiques seront ainsi effectuées.  9, record 32, French, - instrument%20d%27%C3%A9tude%20des%20ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8nes%20critiques%20et%20de%20la%20solidification%20directionnelle%20des%20alliages%20transparents

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'instrument DÉCLIC (Dispositif pour l'Étude de la Croissance et des Liquides Critiques) est la poursuite de Alice II sur MIR. Il s'agit d'un minilaboratoire intégré comportant des diagnostics optiques et thermodynamiques ainsi que des thermostats haute pression et haute température. Il sera installé dans le module américain Destiny [...] Ces études tiendront une place de premier plan dans le génie des procédés de demain avec la combustion dans l'eau, la destruction des déchets à basse température, l'élaboration de poudres ou de céramiques ou encore la dépollution des sols.  10, record 32, French, - instrument%20d%27%C3%A9tude%20des%20ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8nes%20critiques%20et%20de%20la%20solidification%20directionnelle%20des%20alliages%20transparents

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

instrument d'étude des phénomènes critiques et de la solidification directionnelle des alliages transparents; instrument DÉCLIC : termes uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  7, record 32, French, - instrument%20d%27%C3%A9tude%20des%20ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8nes%20critiques%20et%20de%20la%20solidification%20directionnelle%20des%20alliages%20transparents

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thin insulator separating two superconducting materials; it displays the Josephson effect.  4, record 33, English, - superconducting%20tunnel%20junction

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Superconducting Tunnel Junction(STJ-or Josephson junction) consists of two thin films of a superconducting metal such as niobium, tantalum or hafnium separated by a thin insulating layer. When operated at temperatures well below the superconductor's critical temperature(typically below 1 K), the equilibrium state of the junction is easily perturbed by any photon striking it. By applying a small bias voltage across the junction and a suitable parallel magnetic field to suppress the Josephson current, an electrical charge proportional to the energy of the perturbing photon can be extracted from the device.  1, record 33, English, - superconducting%20tunnel%20junction

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Circuit qui utilise des supraconducteurs et qui nécessite des températures avoisinant le zéro absolu.  5, record 33, French, - jonction%20supraconductrice%20%C3%A0%20effet%20tunnel

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los circuitos de conjunción de Josephson se construyen para ser sumergidos en unidades de refrigeración de helio líquido. Son notables por sus velocidades de conmutación ultrarrápidas, que se estiman en una escala de 5 a 20 picosegundos (milésimos de nanosegundos) y fueron nombrados así por Brian Josephson quien desarrolló la teoría original en que se basan.  2, record 33, Spanish, - junci%C3%B3n%20de%20Josephson

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The SRMS [Shuttle Remote Manipulator System] is covered over its entire length with a multi-layer insulation thermal blanket system, which provides passive thermal control. This material consists of alternate layers of godized Kapton, Dacron scrim cloth and a Beta cloth outer covering. In extreme cold conditions, thermostatically controlled electric heaters(resistance elements) attached to critical mechanical and electronic hardware can be powered on to maintain a stable operating temperature.  3, record 34, English, - multi%2Dlayer%20insulation%20thermal%20blanket%20system

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

multi-layer insulation thermal blanket system: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  2, record 34, English, - multi%2Dlayer%20insulation%20thermal%20blanket%20system

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le SRMS [Shuttle Remote Manipulator System] est entièrement recouvert d'un système de protection thermique constitué de couches multiples servant de contrôle thermique passif. Ce matériau consiste en une alternance de couches de Kapton formé (godized Kapton), de canevas de Dacron et de revêtement extérieur Bêta. Dans des conditions de froid extrême, des radiateurs électriques thermostatés (éléments de résistance) fixés aux éléments mécaniques et électroniques vitaux peuvent être activés afin de maintenir une température de fonctionnement stable.  2, record 34, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20protection%20thermique%20multicouches

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

système de protection thermique multicouches : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 34, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20protection%20thermique%20multicouches

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The micro-WIS(Micro Wireless Instrumentation System) consists of tiny autonomous sensors for data acquisition... This HTD [Head-of-Train Telemetry Device] is designed to demonstrate the micro-WIS transmitter and recorder. One of the objectives of this HTD is to obtain meaningful real-time measurements for use in the orbiter's Environmental Control and Life Support System(ECLSS) operations. The micro-WIS transmitter's simultaneous real-time measurements of air cabin temperatures in many interior compartments of the orbiter will help ECLSS operations personnel address issues encountered on STS-88 and early International Space Station flights. Currently, only one temperature reading in the aft flight deck of the orbiter is available for adjusting model predictions for real-time environments. Micro-WIS will also reduce the time it takes the crew to obtain on-orbit temperature measurements and will increase the capability to monitor temperatures over long periods.... Micro-WIS data will also be used to validate cabin air temperature models that are used to make critical predictions of the dew point on early ISS [International Space Station] missions, which is important because orbiter cabin air exerts a significant influence on the entire station volume. Although the physical configuration of the air ducts in the orbiter cabin has been changed significantly, the sensors have remained the same and some temperature data has never been available.  3, record 35, English, - micro%2Dwireless%20instrumentation%20system

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

micro-wireless instrumentation system: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 35, English, - micro%2Dwireless%20instrumentation%20system

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

microsystème d'instrumentation sans fil : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 35, French, - microsyst%C3%A8me%20d%27instrumentation%20sans%20fil

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any one of the properties or conditions of the atmosphere which together specify the weather at a given place for any particular time (for example, air temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, thunderstorm and fog).  3, record 36, English, - meteorological%20element

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Appendix A... features quick references tables to identify critical value ranges of five basic weather elements [e. g. :] cloud ceilings, reduced visibility, surface wind, temperature, and precipitation.  2, record 36, English, - meteorological%20element

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variable ou phénomène atmosphérique qui permet de caractériser l'état du temps en un endroit déterminé et à un moment donné (température de l'air, pression, vent, humidité, orage, brouillard, etc.).  2, record 36, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fenómeno o variable atmosférica que caracteriza el estado del tiempo en un lugar y en un momento dados (temperatura del aire, presión, viento, humedad, tormenta eléctrica y niebla).  1, record 36, Spanish, - elemento%20meteorol%C3%B3gico

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A certain class of ceramic and metallic materials can be manufactured by the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method. Even though by now this process has included reaction systems of the solid-gas and solid-liquid types, the original work was directed towards the reactions investigated where not only the reactants but also the final products formed in the solid phase. These reactions are therefore generally referred to as gasless, solid-solid or condensed phase combustion reactions.  3, record 37, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Condensed phase combustion is a complex phenomenon of theoretical and practical interest, in particular, as a method to synthesize materials. This combustion synthesis process involves a self-sustained combustion wave which propagates through initial reactants converting them into a desired product. In condensed phase combustion the initial reactants as well as final, and possibly intermediate products, remain in the condensed phase throughout the reaction. Though the combustion process occurs in a heterogeneous medium composed of reactive particles, typical models of condensed phase combustion treat the medium as homogeneous.  4, record 37, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A deflagration analysis of porous energetic materials with two-phase flow and a multiphase sequential reaction mechanism. ... A theoretical analysis for the unconfined deflagration of a porous energetic material is developed for a two-step global reaction mechanism that consists of the condensed-phase combustion of the reactive material to produce gas-phase intermediates, followed by a gas-phase reaction that produces final gas-phase products.  1, record 37, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Combustion is a chemical reaction, it gives off heat and is self-sustaining. It can occur in a condensed-phase(glowing), a gas-phase(flame) or both. Fire results when a combustible material(fuel) in the presence of an oxidizing agent(oxygen) is heated to a critical temperature(ignition temperature).  5, record 37, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Synthèse auto-propagée à haute température. La synthèse auto-propagée est un processus de combustion en phase condensée (en anglais «SHS» - «self-propagating high temperature synthesis») développé pour produire des céramiques et des matériaux refractaires.  1, record 37, French, - combustion%20en%20phase%20condens%C3%A9e

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

état condensé : État de la matière dans lequel les atomes du corps sont très proches les uns des autres. (Les états solide et liquide sont des états condensés).  2, record 37, French, - combustion%20en%20phase%20condens%C3%A9e

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The SRMS [Shuttle Remote Manipulator System] is covered over its entire length with a multi-layer insulation thermal blanket system, which provides passive thermal control. This material consists of alternate layers of godized Kapton, Dacron scrim cloth and a Beta cloth outer covering. In extreme cold conditions, thermostatically controlled electric heaters(resistance elements) attached to critical mechanical and electronic hardware can be powered on to maintain a stable operating temperature.  2, record 38, English, - Dacron%20scrim%20cloth

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dacron scrim cloth: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 38, English, - Dacron%20scrim%20cloth

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le SRMS [Shuttle Remote Manipulator System] est entièrement recouvert d'un système de protection thermique constitué de couches multiples servant de contrôle thermique passif. Ce matériau consiste en une alternance de couches de Kapton formé (godized Kapton), de canevas de Dacron et de revêtement extérieur Bêta. Dans des conditions de froid extrême, des radiateurs électriques thermostatés (éléments de résistance) fixés aux éléments mécaniques et électroniques vitaux peuvent être activés afin de maintenir une température de fonctionnement stable.  1, record 38, French, - canevas%20de%20Dacron

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canevas de Dacron : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 38, French, - canevas%20de%20Dacron

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The SRMS [Shuttle Remote Manipulator System] is covered over its entire length with a multi-layer insulation thermal blanket system, which provides passive thermal control. This material consists of alternate layers of godized Kapton, Dacron scrim cloth and a Beta cloth outer covering. In extreme cold conditions, thermostatically controlled electric heaters(resistance elements) attached to critical mechanical and electronic hardware can be powered on to maintain a stable operating temperature.  3, record 39, English, - passive%20thermal%20control

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

passive thermal control: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  2, record 39, English, - passive%20thermal%20control

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le SRMS [Shuttle Remote Manipulator System] est entièrement recouvert d'un système de protection thermique constitué de couches multiples servant de contrôle thermique passif. Ce matériau consiste en une alternance de couches de Kapton formé (godized Kapton), de canevas de Dacron et de revêtement extérieur Bêta. Dans des conditions de froid extrême, des radiateurs électriques thermostatés (éléments de résistance) fixés aux éléments mécaniques et électroniques vitaux peuvent être activés afin de maintenir une température de fonctionnement stable.  3, record 39, French, - thermor%C3%A9gulation%20passive

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermorégulation passive : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 39, French, - thermor%C3%A9gulation%20passive

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lowest level in the atmosphere at which the mean free path of the gas particles is long enough for them to travel appreciable distances without suffering a collision; some of the particles are then able to escape from the Earth’s gravitational field if travelling at a sufficient speed.  5, record 40, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The base of the exosphere is called the critical level of escape because, in the absence of collisions, lighter, faster-moving atoms such as hydrogen and helium may attain velocities that allow them to escape the planet’s gravitational field. Most molecules, however, have velocities considerably lower than the escape velocity, so their rate of escape to outer space is quite low.  6, record 40, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Critical level of escape ... is also the level at which the horizontal mean free path of atmospheric particle equals the scale height of the atmosphere.  4, record 40, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The height of the critical level, which can vary from 500 to 1000 km, is strongly dependent on the temperature of the upper thermosphere, and varies diurnally and with the level of solar activity.  7, record 40, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS

This level marks the base of the exosphere.  5, record 40, English, - critical%20level%20of%20escape

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niveau de l'atmosphère à partir duquel le libre parcours moyen des molécules de gaz est assez grand pour leur permettre un déplacement appréciable sans collision; certaines peuvent donc s'échapper du champ gravitationnel terrestre si elles se déplacent à une vitesse suffisante.  1, record 40, French, - niveau%20critique%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exosphère est la dernière couche d'atmosphère terrestre qui se situe au-dessus de la thermosphère. Cette couche se définie comme la région de l'atmosphère où les collisions entre particules sont rares, considérées comme négligeables. Les atomes s'y comportent librement, certains s'échappent même dans l'espace. La base de l'exosphère (l'exobase) se situe entre 350 et 800 km d'altitude suivant la température à la thermopause, qui est liée à l'activité solaire. L'hélium et l'hydrogène y sont les éléments prépondérants. Elle s'étend jusqu'à la limite extrême de l'atmosphère, soit 50 000 kilomètres. On ne trouve plus là que quelques atomes d'hydrogène.  3, record 40, French, - niveau%20critique%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'exobase est située à environ 500 à 600 km d'altitude.  4, record 40, French, - niveau%20critique%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce niveau est la base de l'exosphère.  1, record 40, French, - niveau%20critique%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nivel más bajo de la atmósfera en el que el recorrido libre medio de las partículas gaseosas es tan grande que pueden moverse a través de distancias considerables sin chocar; entonces algunas partículas pueden escapar del campo gravitatorio terrestre si se mueven con la suficiente velocidad vertical.  1, record 40, Spanish, - nivel%20cr%C3%ADtico%20de%20escape

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Este nivel marca la base de la exosfera.  1, record 40, Spanish, - nivel%20cr%C3%ADtico%20de%20escape

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The outermost] region of the [Earth’s] atmosphere above about 500 km from which the lighter gases may escape to space.  5, record 41, English, - exosphere

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The exosphere is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere. On Earth, its lower boundary is estimated at 500 km to 1000 km above the Earth’s surface, and its upper boundary at about 10,000 km. It is only from the exosphere that atmospheric gases can, to any appreciable extent, escape into outer space.  6, record 41, English, - exosphere

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The exosphere goes from about 400 miles(640 km) high to about 800 miles(1, 280 km). The lower boundary of the [Earth's] exosphere is called the critical level of escape, where atmospheric pressure is very low(the gas atoms are very widely spaced) and the temperature is very low.  7, record 41, English, - exosphere

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Thermosphere and exosphere are the parts of the upper atmosphere of the Earth where artificial satellites and spacecrafts are revolving.  8, record 41, English, - exosphere

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exosphere: term standardized by ISO.  9, record 41, English, - exosphere

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Région [la plus élevée] de l'atmosphère [terrestre] au-dessus d'environ 500 km d'où les gaz les plus légers peuvent s'échapper vers l'espace.  2, record 41, French, - exosph%C3%A8re

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exosphère est la dernière couche d'atmosphère terrestre qui se situe au-dessus de la thermosphère. Cette couche se définie comme la région de l'atmosphère où les collisions entre particules sont rares, considérées comme négligeables. Les atomes s'y comportent librement, certains s'échappent même dans l'espace. La base de l'exosphère (l'exobase) se situe entre 350 et 800 km d'altitude suivant la température à la thermopause, qui est liée à l'activité solaire. L'hélium et l'hydrogène y sont les éléments prépondérants. Elle s'étend jusqu'à la limite extrême de l'atmosphère, soit 50 000 kilomètres. On ne trouve plus là que quelques atomes d'hydrogène. C'est dans cette couche, que la plupart des satellites sont placés en orbite.  3, record 41, French, - exosph%C3%A8re

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'exosphère est à la limite de la thermosphère.  4, record 41, French, - exosph%C3%A8re

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

exosphère : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  5, record 41, French, - exosph%C3%A8re

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Región de la atmósfera, situada por encima de 500 km, desde donde se supone que los gases más ligeros pueden escapar al espacio.  2, record 41, Spanish, - exosfera

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fire Detection Systems. Various devices with controlled sensitivity can detect a fire condition from traces of smoke, a critical temperature or the rate of heat rise. These detectors provide the early warning needed to get people safely out of the museum and start fire extinguishing action promptly.  1, record 42, English, - early%20warning

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'alarme a pour objet de déclencher, dans le délai le plus court, l'intervention des secours intérieurs et de donner l'alerte.  2, record 42, French, - alerte%20rapide

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'alarme est donnée par un des premiers témoins, tandis que l'alerte est déclenchée par le stationnaire.  1, record 42, French, - alerte%20rapide

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A memory-metal actuator is formed to a shape while hot, then to another shape while cold. When a cold actuator is heated so that its temperature rises above a critical point, it snaps from its cold shape to its hot shape. Upon cooling, the actuator returns to its cold shape, ready for another cycle. Clearly, the faster the actuator can be heated and cooled, the faster it can operate.  1, record 43, English, - memory%20metal%20actuator

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The SRMS [Shuttle Remote Manipulation System] is covered over its entire length with a multi-layer insulation thermal blanket system, which provides passive thermal control. This material consists of alternate layers of godized Kapton, Dacron scrim cloth and a Beta cloth outer covering. In extreme cold conditions, thermostatically controlled electric heaters(resistance elements) attached to critical mechanical and electronic hardware can be powered on to maintain a stable operating temperature.  2, record 44, English, - godized%20Kapton

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

godized Kapton: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 44, English, - godized%20Kapton

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le SRMS [Shuttle Remote Manipulation System] est entièrement recouvert d'un système de protection thermique constitué de couches multiples servant de contrôle thermique passif. Ce matériau consiste en une alternance de couches de Kapton formé (godized Kapton), de canevas de Dacron et de revêtement extérieur Bêta. Dans des conditions de froid extrême, des radiateurs électriques thermostatés (éléments de résistance) fixés aux éléments mécaniques et électroniques vitaux peuvent être activés afin de maintenir une température de fonctionnement stable.  2, record 44, French, - Kapton%20form%C3%A9

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Kapton formé : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  3, record 44, French, - Kapton%20form%C3%A9

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The SRMS [Shuttle Remote Manipulator System] is covered over its entire length with a multi-layer insulation thermal blanket system which provides passive thermal control. This material consists of alternate layers of godized Kapton, Dacron scrim cloth and a Beta cloth outer covering. In extreme cold conditions, thermostatically controlled electric heaters(resistance elements) attached to critical mechanical and electronic hardware can be powered on to maintain a stable operating temperature.  2, record 45, English, - thermostatically%20controlled%20electric%20heater

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermostatically controlled electric heater: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 45, English, - thermostatically%20controlled%20electric%20heater

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le SRMS [Shuttle Remote Manipulator System] est entièrement recouvert d'un système de protection thermique constitué de couches multiples servant de contrôle thermique passif. Ce matériau consiste en une alternance de couches de Kapton formé (godized Kapton), de canevas de Dacron et de revêtement extérieur Bêta. Dans des conditions de froid extrême, des radiateurs électriques thermostatés (éléments de résistance) fixés aux éléments mécaniques et électroniques vitaux peuvent être activés afin de maintenir une température de fonctionnement stable.  2, record 45, French, - radiateur%20%C3%A9lectrique%20%C3%A0%20thermostat

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

radiateur électrique à thermostat : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  3, record 45, French, - radiateur%20%C3%A9lectrique%20%C3%A0%20thermostat

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The new station reports critical weather information on an hourly basis, including wind speed and direction, temperature and dew points, and atmospheric pressure and visibility. This complements the set of tools currently used by weather forecasters, helping them to predict wind speed and direction over the Bay of Fundy with greater accuracy than ever before. The data is also available to mariners hourly through Environment Canada's Weatheradio system.  1, record 46, English, - Weatheradio%20system

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données sont également rendues disponibles aux marins à toutes les heures par le biais du système radio-météo d'Environnement Canada.  2, record 46, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20Radiom%C3%A9t%C3%A9o

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Radiométéo Canada est un réseau du service météorologique d'Environnement Canada.  1, record 46, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20Radiom%C3%A9t%C3%A9o

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Critical condensation temperature.  2, record 47, English, - cricondentherm

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température maximale à laquelle les deux phases liquide et vapeur peuvent coexister.  1, record 47, French, - cricondentherm

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cricondentherm : Mot-valise formé par le télescopage des mots anglais «critical», «condensation» et «therm» (racine latine signifiant température).  2, record 47, French, - cricondentherm

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the water is being used for a miscible slug or polymer formulation, it may be necessary to process the filtered water through an iron exchange water softener.  1, record 48, English, - miscible%20slug

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the reservoir temperature must be less than the critical temperature of the miscible slug.  1, record 48, English, - miscible%20slug

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Refoulement par l'eau des bouchons miscibles. [...] une limite inférieure du rapport gaz-eau est celle pour laquelle le gaz et l'eau ont des vitesses égales dans le réservoir. Si l'on dépasse cette limite l'eau [...] vient en contact avec le bouchon de solvant et l'on n'a plus affaire à un déplacement miscible, mais à un balayage par l'eau [...]  1, record 48, French, - bouchon%20miscible

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Critical Density : The density of a pure material at its critical temperature and critical pressure.  2, record 49, English, - pure%20material

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

This combination of pure material and fine detail has long characterized Maine craftsmanship. A tradition of excellence passed down for generations, Maine Made" is recognized worldwide as a term for quality and integrity.  3, record 49, English, - pure%20material

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

René Pérazzi, installé à Volvic, revient à la sculpture [...] Son art dégage du granit et du basalte la force de la matière pure [...].  1, record 49, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20pure

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A miscible hydrocarbon displacement process consisting in the injection of a liquid hydrocarbon slug equivalent to about 5% PV followed by natural gas, or gas and water, in order to drive the slug through the reservoir.  3, record 50, English, - miscible%20slug%20flooding

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... miscible slug flooding is best applied to reservoirs with the following characteristics : oil viscosity less than 5 cp... steeply dipping reservoir rock... homogeneous permeability less than 100 md, reservoir temperature below the critical temperature of the slug and sufficient pressure for miscibility...  2, record 50, English, - miscible%20slug%20flooding

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour améliorer les récupérations d'huile, il vient tout naturellement à l'esprit de ne pas employer un fluide quelconque, mais un fluide miscible avec l'huile.  2, record 50, French, - injection%20d%27un%20bouchon%20de%20solvant

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The minimum rate of continuous cooling for preventing undesirable transformations. For steel, unless otherwise specified, it is the slowest rate at which austenite can be cooled from above critical temperature to prevent its transformation above the martensite start temperature.  1, record 51, English, - critical%20cooling%20rate

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish