TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

AAFC [Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada] focuses on long-term research aimed at ensuring the safety and security of Canada's food supply. The R&D objectives are to : protect environmental health(e. g., crops for rotations, safety of soil) ;identify foreign pest threats(e. g., identify a new crop disease)...  2, record 1, English, - crop%20disease

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

AAC [Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada] se penche sur la recherche à long terme visant à assurer la sécurité de l'approvisionnement alimentaire du Canada. Ses objectifs de R-D [Recherche et Développement] sont les suivants : protéger la santé de l'environnement (p. ex., cultures de rotation, sécurité des sols); identifier les menaces liées aux organismes nuisibles étrangers (p. ex., identifier les nouvelles maladies des cultures) et lutter contre les menaces indigènes touchant les cultures [...]  2, record 1, French, - maladie%20des%20cultures

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre los ejemplos clásicos causados por las enfermedades de los cultivos y los bosques se incluyen la hambruna de la patata irlandesa causada por Phytophthora infestans en la década de 1840, el impacto devastador de la roya del cafeto en Ceilán causada por Hemileia vastatrix en la década de 1860, y la Gran Hambruna de Bengala en 1943 causada por Helminthosporium oryzae (Schumann, 1991).  1, record 1, Spanish, - enfermedad%20de%20los%20cultivos

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Break crops generally refer to a pulse or oilseed crop grown instead of cereals. The decision not to grow wheat but to grow and choose a break crop is based on many factors including the relative profitability of the crops – yield by price, the cereal disease pressure, herbicide resistance and personal preference.  3, record 2, English, - break%20crop

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour certaines cultures, on parle de têtes de rotation : il s'agit, le plus souvent, de cultures considérées comme améliorantes : nécessité d'une préparation profonde du sol ou d'une fumure abondante, apport éventuel d'amendements humiques, lutte soignée indispensable contre les mauvaises herbes; dans la plupart des cas la tête de rotation est le précédent à blé. La betterave et le maïs, par exemple, sont de bonnes têtes de rotation [...]  3, record 2, French, - t%C3%AAte%20de%20rotation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cultivo secundario cuyo objetivo es interrumpir la siembra repetida de cereales como parte de la rotación de cultivos.  1, record 2, Spanish, - cultivo%20intermedio

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agriculture drones have a wide range of uses. For starters, they can be used in monitoring crop growth in real time. By taking aerial photographs... or videos... of large farm fields, farmers and agriculturists can identify potential problems with their crops before they become serious issues.... Drones in agriculture have also helped lower labor costs associated with traditional crop production practices by reducing the need for manual labor in areas such as scouting pest and disease infestations, detecting soil variations, measuring water content in the soil, or assessing fertilizer requirements. Additionally, some advanced models come equipped with sensors that measure light, temperature, pH levels in soil, and other essential parameters related to crop health.  5, record 3, English, - agricultural%20drone

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les drones agricoles sont de plus en plus populaires dans l'industrie agricole en raison de leur capacité à optimiser l'application de produits chimiques, à planter des semences et à surveiller les cultures.  1, record 3, French, - drone%20agricole

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stock of staples that provides a first line of defence for coping with food emergencies.  2, record 4, English, - security%20food%20reserve

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such an emergency is normally caused by drought, floods, storms, earthquakes, crop failures resulting from pests or disease, as well as from man-made causes, such as war and civil strife.  2, record 4, English, - security%20food%20reserve

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists provide assistance and advice to farmers on all aspects of farm management, cultivation, fertilization, harvesting, soil erosion and composition, disease prevention, nutrition, crop rotation and marketing.  2, record 5, English, - agricultural%20representatives%20director

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists provide assistance and advice to farmers on all aspects of farm management, cultivation, fertilization, harvesting, soil erosion and composition, disease prevention, nutrition, crop rotation and marketing. They are employed by businesses, institutions and governments that assist the farming community, or they may be self-employed.  1, record 6, English, - Agricultural%20representatives%2C%20consultants%20and%20specialists

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2123: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 6, English, - Agricultural%20representatives%2C%20consultants%20and%20specialists

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les agronomes, les conseillers et les spécialistes en agriculture conseillent et aident les exploitants agricoles dans tous les aspects de la gestion agricole, soit les cultures, la fertilisation, les récoltes, l'érosion et la composition des sols, la prévention des maladies, la nutrition, la rotation des cultures et la commercialisation. Ils travaillent dans des entreprises, des institutions et des organismes gouvernementaux qui aident la communauté agricole, ou ils peuvent être des travailleurs autonomes.  1, record 6, French, - Agronomes%2C%20conseillers%2Fconseill%C3%A8res%20et%20sp%C3%A9cialistes%20en%20agriculture

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2123 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 6, French, - Agronomes%2C%20conseillers%2Fconseill%C3%A8res%20et%20sp%C3%A9cialistes%20en%20agriculture

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fungus (Urocystis cepulae) that causes onion smut.  3, record 7, English, - onion%20smut

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Onion smut is caused by the soil-borne fungus Urocystis cepulae and infects the flag leaf(cotyledon) as it grows through the soil.... Smut spores survive in the soil for many years, and even long crop rotations may not reduce disease incidence.  4, record 7, English, - onion%20smut

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with the disease also called "onion smut".  5, record 7, English, - onion%20smut

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le charbon est causé par Urocystis cepulae, un champignon terricole qui infecte le fouet (cotylédon) à la levée. [...] Les spores du champignon causant le charbon survivent dans le sol pendant de nombreuses années, et même des rotations sur plusieurs années n'arrivent pas à réduire l'incidence de la maladie.  2, record 7, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la maladie causée par ce pathogène qui se nomme aussi «charbon de l'oignon».  3, record 7, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Didymella applanata, a fungus. The disease is found in western Oregon and Washington on red rasberry, ’Loganberry’, and ’Youngberry’. The ’Willamette’ cultivar of red raspberry is rapidly infected by spur blight but also is tolerant and can produce a satisfactory crop even if disease incidence is high. From early April mature black fruiting bodies(perithecia) can be found in the gray affected areas of cane tissue. Perithecia discharge ascospores during favorable(wet) weather, continuing perhaps until the end of June. Ascospores infect leaves on new shoots, but under very favorable conditions may infect young canes and laterals directly.  1, record 8, English, - spur%20blight

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie très répandue dans toutes les cultures de framboisiers. Le champignon ne pénètre pas profondément dans les tiges. Les feuilles sont parfois attaquées; elles portent des taches brunes, anguleuses, s'étendant des deux côtés de la nervure principale.  2, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%A9rissement%20des%20tiges

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gene stacking or pyramiding-a new approach to building disease resistance into crop cultivars-could lead to a new era of "super varieties" with potential for indomitable and long-lasting disease resistance, say pathologist Dr. Denis Gaudet and molecular geneticist Dr. Andre Laroche of the Lethbridge Research Centre.  1, record 10, English, - gene%20stacking

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These results suggest that this marker should be useful for the pyramiding of scab resistance genes in cultivated apple.  3, record 10, English, - gene%20stacking

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces résultats suggèrent que ce marqueur pourrait être utile en vue de l'accumulation pyramidale de gènes de résistance à la tavelure chez la pomme cultivée.  3, record 10, French, - empilage%20de%20g%C3%A8nes

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease caused by Xanthomonas malvacearum which is prevalent in all cotton producing areas. It is characterized by small, circular, or angular, translucent, water-soaked spots on the leaves which darken to brown or black. It may result in the shedding of leaves, the shedding of bolls, stem blight, boll rot, and a reduction of the lint grade due to stains. The damage over the whole U. S. is from one to two percent of the total crop.  2, record 11, English, - bacterial%20blight%20of%20cotton

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les résultats du tableau 7.4 laissent à entendre que quelques gènes montrent de la dominance; dans le cas du bras noir du coton, la distinction entre des gènes majeurs plus ou moins additifs et des polygènes n'est pas facile.  1, record 11, French, - bras%20noir%20du%20coton

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agronomic characteristics : Plant characteristics(disease resistance, lodging, yield) that are important to crop production(Grains & Oilseeds, CIGI, 1982).  2, record 12, English, - agronomic%20characteristic

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Of a crop.  3, record 12, English, - agronomic%20characteristic

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Term usually used in the plural.  4, record 12, English, - agronomic%20characteristic

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

caractéristiques agronomiques : Caractéristiques des plantes (résistance aux maladies, à la verse, rendement, etc.) qui sont importants dans la production de récoltes (Céréales et Oléagineux, IICG, 1984).  3, record 12, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20agronomique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

d'une plante.  2, record 12, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20agronomique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  4, record 12, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20agronomique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Southern Crop Protection and Food Research Centre and its research sites bring a long-term commitment in crop protection research to the agri-food industry in southern Ontario. The Centre's mandate is to : Develop alternative and environmentally acceptable technologies for the protection of vegetables, tree fruit, field and ornamental crops from disease and insect pests, determine the impacts of agricultural practices on soil and water quality, develop alternative crops and sustainable management practices for coarse-textured soils.  2, record 13, English, - Southern%20Crop%20Protection%20and%20Food%20Research%20Centre

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Centre de recherches du Sud sur la phytoprotection et les aliments et ses établissements de recherche exécutent des programmes à long terme en matière de protection des cultures et de recherche sur les aliments au bénéfice de l'industrie agro-alimentaire du sud de l'Ontario. Leur mandat est le suivant : Mettre au point des technologies de rechange et respectueuses de l'environnement en vue de protéger les arbres fruitiers, les légumes, les grandes et les cultures ornementales contre la maladie et les insectes ravageurs. Mettre au point des pratiques culturales et de gestion durable adaptées aux sols légers. Déterminer les effets des pratiques agronomiques durables sur la qualité des sols et des eaux. élaborer des procédés pour la répression des pathogènes d'origine alimentaire. Mettre au point des méthodes de détection de résidus chimiques et de constituants alimentaires mineurs pour améliorer la qualité des aliments. Intégrer qualité des aliments et méthodes de production durable.  2, record 13, French, - Centre%20de%20recherches%20du%20Sud%20sur%20la%20phytoprotection%20et%20les%20aliments

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generalised life cycle of rust disease(Uromyces viciae-fabae) in faba bean.... The resting stage(telia) survives in a semi-dormant state over summer in crop residues both in the paddock and on seed.... Rust(Uromyces viciae-fabae) is common on faba bean in eastern Australia, and was first identified in Western Australia in 1996.  2, record 14, English, - fava%20bean%20rust

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fèverole : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 14, French, - rouille%20de%20la%20f%C3%A9verole

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plant misses in the potato crop may be due to disease or environmental factors affecting growth of tuber seed pieces. Pathogens often associated with plant misses are Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Erwinia carotovora and Pythium spp. Gaps, missing hills or delayed emergence may have little effect on the crop but misses that exceed 10% of the planted seed will have serious consequences on the yield, quality(size and shape) and disease levels in the harvested crop. Sometimes plant misses are not associated with rotted seed but are due to cultural or physiological causes.  2, record 15, English, - miss

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les manques présents dans la culture de pommes de terre peuvent être attribuables à la maladie ou à des facteurs environnementaux qui affectent les plantons. Les agents pathogènes souvent responsables des manques sont Fusarium sp., Rhizoctonia solani, Erwinia carotovora et Pythium sp. Les vides, les touffes manquantes et la levée tardive peuvent être assez inoffensifs pour la culture, mais les manques qui représentent plus de 10% de la semence ont de graves conséquences sur le rendement, sur la qualité (taille et forme) et sur le taux de maladie dans la récolte. Il arrive que les manques ne sont pas causés par une semence pourrie, mais plutôt par des facteurs culturaux ou physiologiques.  1, record 15, French, - manque

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Citrus cachexia viroid(xyloporosis). A graft-transmissible viroid that causes phloem deterioration and blockage in many mandarin, mandarin hybrids, Citrus macrophylla, Wester, Rangpur lime, and sweet lime. This disease causes decline, stunting, and crop reduction.  2, record 16, English, - xyloporosis

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie virale, à laquelle sont sensibles les agrumes greffés sur limette, qui se manifeste par une nécrose des tissus du tronc selon des bandes longitudinales, donnant un aspect cannelé.  1, record 16, French, - xyloporose

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La xyloporose a été décrite pour la première fois en Israël, en 1928 par Peichert et Parlberger sur limettier de «Palestine» (limettier «Doux»).  1, record 16, French, - xyloporose

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability of plants to endure disease without serious injury or crop loss.  1, record 17, English, - tolerance

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aptitude d'une plante à supporter l'invasion d'un agent pathogène sans accuser de symptômes, ou de dégâts notables.  1, record 17, French, - tol%C3%A9rance

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La capacidad de una planta para resistir el desarrollo de un parásito dentro de ella sin dar señales de enfermedad grave.  1, record 17, Spanish, - tolerancia

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rice yellow mottle virus(RYMV) causes serious disease in lowland and irrigated rice systems in West and East Africa resulting in loss of yield and sometimes total crop failure. Intensive agriculture has caused the disease to spread and increase in incidence.  2, record 18, English, - rice%20yellow%20mottle

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La panachure jaune du riz (Rice Yellow Mottle) est la principale maladie qui affect la riziculture irriguée en Afrique et à Madagascar. Transmise par un coléoptère, elle est due à un virus de la famille des Sobémovirus, identifié en 1966 pour la première fois au Kenya par un chercheur néerlandais, puis en 1977 en Côte d'Ivoire par des virologues de l'IRD. Depuis, le virus s'est répandu à la faveur de l'introduction dans les rizières africaines de variétés de riz productives mais très sensibles à celui-ci et à la suite de l'intensification de la riziculture. Extrêmement virulent, il peut détruire la quasi totalité d'une récolte.  2, record 18, French, - virus%20de%20la%20panachure%20jaune%20du%20riz

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state of any plant manifesting abnormally early maturity and a poor yield due to a pathogenic cause.  2, record 19, English, - shrivelling

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general aim of plant breeders was to produce a grain that combined the hardiness, vigour, environmental tolerance and disease resistance of rye with the superior grain yield and quality characteristics of wheat. Originally many problems were encountered such as floret infertility, susceptibility to ergot, grain shrivelling and late maturity. These obstacles to successful production of triticale have been gradually overcome and triticale has become a significant crop in several countries such as Poland, Germany and Australia.  3, record 19, English, - shrivelling

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État de toute plante présentant une précocité anormale et un rendement faible dus à l'activité d'un agent pathogène.  1, record 19, French, - %C3%A9chaudage

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once a valid application for National Listing is accepted, seed of the variety will be requested for tests and trials designed to assess whether the variety is distinct, uniform and stable (DUS) and, in the case of agricultural crops, whether it has value for cultivation and use (VCU).  2, record 20, English, - value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In many countries, variety registration also requires proof of adaptation to certain growing conditions and a test of the variety's processing and use characteristics. These Value for Cultivation and Use(VCU) tests involve multi-locational testing, determination of yield and yield-components, such as disease resistance, in comparison to the already existing varieties. Depending on the crop, VCU tests include certain use characteristics, such as cooking time of legumes, baking quality of wheat and digestibility of fodder.  3, record 20, English, - value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Série de tests officiels permettant pour une variété nouvelle de se rendre compte de sa productivité, de sa valeur d'utilisateur, et des facteurs de régularité de son rendement.  1, record 20, French, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20valeur%20agronomique%20et%20technologique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to "World Conservation Strategy" primitive population of crop and their wild relatives are an important source of pest and disease resistance and of adaptation to difficult environment and of other agronomically valuable characteristics.  1, record 21, English, - primitive%20population%20of%20crop

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disease causing cell unit of a fungus in crop.  2, record 22, English, - pathogen%20spore

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pathogen spores can be dispersed by wind, water, insects, and humans.  2, record 22, English, - pathogen%20spore

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La morphologie des spores est influencée par les impératifs de la dispersion [...] Chez les champignons la spore est l'unité de dispersion, quoique généralement passive.  2, record 22, French, - spore%20pathog%C3%A8ne

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A method of reducing the crop damaging predators, by using intercropping methods to slow plant-to-plant movement and the spread of plant disease s.  2, record 23, English, - insect%20dispersal

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Non parasitic disease of tobacco caused by the... residues of a previous crop.(Webster).  1, record 24, English, - brown%20root%2Drot

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diseased wheat stricken with bunt or stinking smut (caused by Tilletia caries and T. foetida) or with dwarf bunt (T. controversa).  2, record 25, English, - bunt%2Dinfested%20wheat

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The disease usually is carried over from one crop to the next as black spores on the seed or as smut balls mixed with the seed. The sumut spores germinate when bunt-infested seed is sown in moist cool soils. The fungus infects the young seedlings, grows within them, and produces smut balls completely filled with black spores instead of kernels in the wheat head. The spores have the odor of stale fish.  3, record 25, English, - bunt%2Dinfested%20wheat

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Blé atteint de la carie (maladie fongique).  1, record 25, French, - bl%C3%A9%20cari%C3%A9

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'intérieur du grain (carié] est complètement détruit; seule subsiste l'enveloppe externe d'aspect ridé et de couleur jaune terne. (...) Les grains cariés dégagent une odeur nauséabonde rappelant celle du poisson pourri. (...)  2, record 25, French, - bl%C3%A9%20cari%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish