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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plants and plant varieties are protected in Canada under Plant Breeders Rights(PBR) ;not under patents. PBRs are considered by many to be a much weaker form of protection given the extent of the significant exemptions which have no counterpart in patent law. For example, under what is commonly called "farmer's privilege", a farmer can save the seeds from a previous year's crop and plant them in the following years.  1, record 1, English, - farmer%27s%20privilege

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The PVPA [Plant Variety Protection Act] provides that there are certain exceptions to infringement, the most well-known being the "farmer’s exemption" [which] provides that it is not an act of infringement: for a person to save seed produced by him from seed obtained or descended from seed obtained, by authority of the owner of the variety for seeding purposes and use such saved seed in the production of a crop for use on his farm, or for sale ... for other than reproductive purposes ...  2, record 1, English, - farmer%27s%20privilege

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le privilège de l'agriculteur est le droit qu'a ce dernier de conserver du matériel végétal comme semences pour les saisons subséquentes (compétition entre les semences conservées par l'agriculteur et les semences fournies par les sélectionneurs), ce qui s'avérerait généralement une violation dans le cas du matériel breveté.  4, record 1, French, - droit%20de%20l%27agriculteur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de l'agriculteur; privilège de l'agriculteur : désisnations extraites du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduites avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 1, French, - droit%20de%20l%27agriculteur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El privilegio del agricultor [...] le permite el libre acceso a los recursos genéticos contenidos en las variedades vegetales protegidas, para replantar sus fincas con una parte de las semillas cosechadas durante el año precedente.  1, record 1, Spanish, - privilegio%20del%20agricultor

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What are Export Crops? Export crops are crops that are grown for export purposes. Generally, any crop can be an export crop, provided that a farmer has a market for it in a foreign country.  2, record 2, English, - export%20crop

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

export crop: designation extracted from the "Glossaire de l’agriculture" and reproduced with the permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD].  3, record 2, English, - export%20crop

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distinction entre les cultures d'exportation et celles qui sont destinées au marché intérieur n'est pas toujours très marquée, que ce soit sur l'ensemble des pays en développement ou même à l'intérieur de ceux-ci. Par exemple, le sucre est la culture d'exportation par excellence de l'île Maurice et de Cuba, mais il s'agit d'un important produit d'importation pour l'Égypte, l'Indonésie et plusieurs autres pays.  2, record 2, French, - culture%20d%27exportation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

culture d'exportation : désignation extraite du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques [OCDE].  3, record 2, French, - culture%20d%27exportation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Al mismo tiempo, se advierte una tendencia a largo plazo hacia la disminución de los precios, que se acentuó en 1981/1982 y que ha puesto en tela de juicio las perspectivas del algodón como cultivo de exportación capaz de generar un apreciable monto de divisas, especialmente en los países de América Latina.  1, record 2, Spanish, - cultivo%20de%20exportaci%C3%B3n

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Curtis Stone, in The Urban Farmer... distinguishes between Quick Crops(maturing in 60 days or less) and Steady Crops(slower maturing, perhaps harvested continuously over a period of time)... he has designed a crop value rating system based on five characteristics : Shorter days to maturity(fast crops=chance to plant more; give a point for 60 days or less) ;High yield per linear foot(best value from the space; a point for 1/2 pound/linear foot or more) ;Higher price per pound(other factors being equal, higher price=more income; a point for $4 or more per pound) ;Long harvest period(=more sales; a point for 4 months or longer) ;Popularity(high demand, low market saturation).  2, record 3, English, - crop%20value

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étiquette bleue est la preuve que vous avez utilisé une semence certifiée pour maintenir les caractères de la valeur de la récolte. C’est l'assurance que vous donnez aux acheteurs de graines et à d'autres que ce qu'ils obtiennent est bel et bien ce que vous dites.  2, record 3, French, - valeur%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9colte

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los cálculos indican que el valor de la cosecha cafetera totalizaría $13 billones en 2022, lo que representaría un incremento de 21,5% respecto a 2021, cuando el valor fue de $10,7 billones.  1, record 3, Spanish, - valor%20de%20la%20cosecha

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Herbicides form potent tools to check the mixed flora of weeds in close row crop like wheat where manual or mechanical weeding is difficult and certain grassy weeds evade farmer hoe because of botanical mimicry at early growth stage.  1, record 4, English, - close%20row%20crop

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cultures à petits interlignes (ex.: céréales) ainsi que les cultures de pleine surface (ex.: prairies) favorisent en effet beaucoup moins l'érosion que les cultures à larges interlignes (ex.: maïs).  1, record 4, French, - culture%20%C3%A0%20petits%20interlignes

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normalmente se utiliza para el corte de cocos, [aunque]​ era también una herramienta usual para cosechar cultivos en hileras estrechas en bancales, tales como arroz, frijol mungo, la soja y el maní.  1, record 4, Spanish, - cultivo%20en%20hileras%20estrechas

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mixed farmer generally produces more than one crop while also raising some livestock.  1, record 5, English, - mixed%20farmer

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In contrast to cash rent, the tenant farmer pays the landlord a share of the crop. This arrangement puts the landlord, like the tenant operator, at risk from variation in yields and prices. For the farm operator, crop share rent is a mechanism for sharing risks with the landlord.  2, record 6, English, - crop%20share

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To be considered a self-employed farmer the person must : 1. Be engaged in farming activity for the purpose of producing income, and 2. Have direct involvement in farming activity. For example, a person who rents his land to another individual to raise a crop is not a self-employed farmer if he is not directly involved in the growing or harvesting of the crop.... Farm self-employment income generally consists of earnings derived by an individual as the sole proprietor of his farm. 2. A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business that has no existence apart from the owner. 3. The business liabilities are the personal liabilities of the single owner.  1, record 7, English, - self%2Demployed%20farmer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"outturn": an amount of something (as of a crop ...) turned out ...  3, record 8, English, - outturn%20insurance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In this context, "outturn" refers to the amount of grain delivered to an elevator. Since a portion of grain is lost, for various reasons, during transportation, the farmer insures his crop to guarantee that a certain amount will be delivered to the elevator.  4, record 8, English, - outturn%20insurance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Information provided by the Winnipeg Translation Bureau section.  4, record 8, English, - outturn%20insurance

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish