TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

determinate(D) plants are more compact, bushy, and short-lived in nature. They generally have one main growth spurt, reach a certain size, and then yield a single large set of fruit all at once(or during a short period of time). Once a mature determinate plant has produced its main “bumper crop”, the plant will drastically slow down in production or stop growing entirely. Bush tomatoes and bush green beans are prime examples of determinate plants.  1, record 1, English, - determinate%20plant

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tomate-cerise rose Whippersnapper est une plante à croissance déterminée ne dépassant pas 50 cm de hauteur qui produit des grappes de tomates avec 5 à 18 beaux fruits – elle préfère les sols riches en matières organiques et une forte exposition au soleil. Elle est idéale pour les vergers, mais c'est un excellent choix pour la culture en pots pour sa croissance déterminée et son rendement élevé.  1, record 1, French, - plante%20%C3%A0%20croissance%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tipo Mini Plum/Grape, planta determinada para cosecha individual, fruto con excelente sabor, producción alta y concentrado.  1, record 1, Spanish, - planta%20determinada

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alternative development is an approach aimed at reducing the vulnerabilities that lead to involvement in illicit crop cultivation and ultimately eliminating such cultivation. Alternative development can break the vicious cycle of rising illicit drug production, weakening rule of law, decreasing growth of the licit economy, decreasing investment in licit sectors, strengthening organized crime and increasing violence by effectively promoting factors fostering a sustainable licit economy.  2, record 2, English, - alternative%20development

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le développement alternatif est une approche visant à réduire les vulnérabilités qui conduisent à se lancer dans les cultures illicites et à terme à éliminer ces cultures. Il peut rompre le cercle vicieux de l'augmentation de la production illicite de drogues, d'affaiblissement de l'état de droit, de ralentissement de l'économie licite, de diminution des investissements dans les secteurs licites et de développement de la criminalité organisée et de la violence en favorisant efficacement des facteurs propices à une économie licite durable.  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20alternatif

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El desarrollo alternativo favorece la reducción sostenible de los cultivos de drogas al mejorar los medios de subsistencia. Por lo tanto, la política debe considerar la lucha contra las drogas como una cuestión de desarrollo.  2, record 2, Spanish, - desarrollo%20alternativo

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A practice of applying strong electric fields or other sources of small air ions to growing plants ...  2, record 3, English, - electroculture

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Electroculture] has potential to markedly increase crop production and to speed crop growth.  2, record 3, English, - electroculture

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dernières recherches effectuées au laboratoire ont démontré l'action bienfaisante de l'électricité sur le développement des végétaux et permettront d'orienter scientifiquement l'électroculture dans des voies nouvelles.  2, record 3, French, - %C3%A9lectroculture

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La agricultura de electrocultivo es un método agrícola sostenible que aprovecha la energía natural de la tierra para aumentar el rendimiento de los cultivos y reducir la necesidad de pesticidas, estiércol y fertilizantes.  1, record 3, Spanish, - electrocultivo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remotely acquired data using the Landsat satellite system provide a means for initiating crop growth simulation models and crop phenology models at a field level over a large geographic area. A model based on Landsat spectral data has been developed that estimates a spectral emergence of the crop at a pixel(field) level. This spectral emergence date is evaluated using dates of planting and emergence reported by farmers for their fields or spring wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) and barley(Hordeum vulare L.) located in North and South Dakota. The model can provide a means of understanding the distribution of crop emergence across all pixels of a region. This knowledge of emergence date of spring grains from satellite data provides an ability to run crop development and yield prediction models at field level.  1, record 4, English, - spectral%20emergence%20date

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le fait de planter lorsque la température du sol est presque optimale accélère la germination et l’émergence des semis. Parfois, dans la précipitation des plantations de printemps, les graines sont semées dans des sols trop froids. Cela peut entraîner une germination lente, des semis affaiblis et malades, voire la mort des plantes. Il est préférable de retarder la plantation jusqu’à ce que les sols se réchauffent.  2, record 4, French, - date%20d%27%C3%A9mergence%20spectrale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Emergia de plantas: Evento en un cultivo, donde se observa la aparición de las plantas en la superficie del suelo, que es la etapa posterior a la germinación de la semilla o brotamiento de yemas.  2, record 4, Spanish, - fecha%20de%20emergencia%20espectral

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crop management is the set of agricultural practices performed to improve the growth, development and yield of crops.  1, record 5, English, - crop%20management

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

crop management factor; crop management technique  2, record 5, English, - crop%20management

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La bonne gestion des cultures doit être efficace d'un point de vue agronomique, rentable pour les entreprises agricoles tout en assurant la salubrité des aliments, respecter la santé des consommateurs et des producteurs et minimiser les impacts sur l'environnement.  1, record 5, French, - gestion%20des%20cultures

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

facteur de gestion des cultures; technique de gestion des cultures  2, record 5, French, - gestion%20des%20cultures

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso que consiste en dirigir y organizar todas las actividades relacionadas con la producción de cultivos.  1, record 5, Spanish, - gesti%C3%B3n%20de%20cultivos

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A crop model is the set of mathematical equations describing how crop genetics, crop management practices, and the environment interact together to determine crop growth. It is in essence a mathematical representation of a cropping system.  2, record 6, English, - crop%20model

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le modèle de culture n'est alors plus un simple outil d'étude du comportement des génotypes, mais un outil de détermination des caractères variétaux favorables à l'adaptation spécifique pour un caractère complexe comme le rendement dans un ensemble d'environnements variés.  1, record 6, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20culture

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los modelos de cultivos son herramientas que permiten simular el crecimiento y desarrollo de una especie ante unas variables de entrada dadas.  1, record 6, Spanish, - modelo%20de%20cultivo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Controlling the loss of water is important in tropical regions, where water shortages often limit crop growth.  2, record 7, English, - crop%20growth

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sécheresse [...] cause des pénuries d'eau [et] limite également la production agricole : - en ralentissant la croissance des cultures (à cause de l'épuisement des réserves en eau du sol), - en rendant le sol vulnérable à l'érosion éolienne, - en limitant les disponibilités en eau, ce qui nuit aux productions animales.  2, record 7, French, - croissance%20des%20cultures

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Temperaturas ambientales superiores a las óptimas pueden disminuir la tasa fotosintética, incrementar las tasa respiratoria, acelerar el desarrollo y crecimiento de los cultivos y acortar la duración del ciclo fenológico.  1, record 7, Spanish, - crecimiento%20de%20los%20cultivos

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Herbicides form potent tools to check the mixed flora of weeds in close row crop like wheat where manual or mechanical weeding is difficult and certain grassy weeds evade farmer hoe because of botanical mimicry at early growth stage.  1, record 8, English, - close%20row%20crop

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cultures à petits interlignes (ex.: céréales) ainsi que les cultures de pleine surface (ex.: prairies) favorisent en effet beaucoup moins l'érosion que les cultures à larges interlignes (ex.: maïs).  1, record 8, French, - culture%20%C3%A0%20petits%20interlignes

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normalmente se utiliza para el corte de cocos, [aunque]​ era también una herramienta usual para cosechar cultivos en hileras estrechas en bancales, tales como arroz, frijol mungo, la soja y el maní.  1, record 8, Spanish, - cultivo%20en%20hileras%20estrechas

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Agriculture Weather Monitoring System... provides a variety of crop growth indices at 140 weather sites across Canada. [It] uses synoptic weather observations from Environment Canada [and it] provides nation-wide reconnaissance level information on crop growing conditions. In combination with verbal and statistical reports from various regions, crop weather reports generated by [the system] give... updates on regional and national production problems.  2, record 9, English, - Canadian%20Agriculture%20Weather%20Monitoring%20System

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CAWM: Canadian Agriculture Weather Monitoring.  2, record 9, English, - Canadian%20Agriculture%20Weather%20Monitoring%20System

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agriculture drones have a wide range of uses. For starters, they can be used in monitoring crop growth in real time. By taking aerial photographs... or videos... of large farm fields, farmers and agriculturists can identify potential problems with their crops before they become serious issues.... Drones in agriculture have also helped lower labor costs associated with traditional crop production practices by reducing the need for manual labor in areas such as scouting pest and disease infestations, detecting soil variations, measuring water content in the soil, or assessing fertilizer requirements. Additionally, some advanced models come equipped with sensors that measure light, temperature, pH levels in soil, and other essential parameters related to crop health.  5, record 10, English, - agricultural%20drone

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les drones agricoles sont de plus en plus populaires dans l'industrie agricole en raison de leur capacité à optimiser l'application de produits chimiques, à planter des semences et à surveiller les cultures.  1, record 10, French, - drone%20agricole

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soils are often sampled and analysed for phosphorus content, usually to determine whether or not [the] soil is deficient in phosphorus for crop growth.  1, record 11, English, - phosphorus%20content

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le phosphore stimule la croissance des racines, promeut la maturation des cultures et stimule la production de semences. Quand la teneur en phosphore est faible dans le sol, les rendements des cultures en souffrent [...]  2, record 11, French, - teneur%20en%20phosphore

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A plant scientist's responsibilities include researching and managing plant growth and production, including ways to handle weeds and damaging insects. Their work is typically used by food and crop developers. Plant scientists advise these developers on new or different techniques to improve production as well as provide them with information on local soils, weed issues and more.  2, record 12, English, - plant%20scientist

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Spécialiste en] sciences et techniques qui étudient la production des plantes cultivées.  2, record 12, French, - phytotechnicien

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «agronome» («agrologist», en anglais), terme désignant une notion plus générale que «phytotechnicien».  3, record 12, French, - phytotechnicien

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Especialista en el estudio de tecnologías para mejorar la producción de plantas cultivadas.  3, record 12, Spanish, - fitot%C3%A9cnico

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las técnicas para la inducción de mutaciones [son un] instrumento valioso para la mejora de la producción agrícola. Actualmente, los fitotécnicos crean un número creciente de variedades para su cultivo por los agricultores y horticultores.  4, record 12, Spanish, - fitot%C3%A9cnico

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A list of crops in the form of a calendar giving the dates of sowing, harvesting and other related agricultural operations as well as the stages of growth of each crop in a year of normal weather.  4, record 13, English, - crop%20calendar

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liste de cultures, sous forme de calendrier, indiquant les dates de semis, de récolte et d'autres opérations agricoles ainsi que les stades de croissance de chacune des cultures dans une année climatique moyenne.  4, record 13, French, - calendrier%20agricole

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The abnormally dry category... corresponds to an area experiencing short-term dryness that is typical with the onset of drought. This type of dryness can slow crop growth and elevate fire risk to above average. This level also refers to areas coming out of drought, which have lingering water deficits and pastures or crops that have not fully recovered. It is also important to note that scientists only consider [these] areas to be dry, and they are not necessarily experiencing drought conditions.  2, record 14, English, - abnormally%20dry

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[…] représente une situation qui survient une fois tous les 3 à 5 ans.  2, record 14, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20anormale

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Boron Deficiency. A small quantity of boron is required for normal growth of most plants. For some there is not much leeway between necessary and toxic amounts; other plants require or tolerate large amounts. Deficiency symptoms vary with the crop... Beets, turnips, other root crops. Black Heart, Brown Heart. Roots have dark spots; plants are gradually stunted and dwarfed; leaves are small, variegated, twisted. The interior of the beet or turnip has a dark brown to nearly black water-soaked area, sometimes with a hollow center. The amount of borax that can be added without injury depends on type of soil and moisture content.  1, record 15, English, - brown%20heart

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le manque de bore cause la maladie du «cœur brun» ou «pourriture du cœur» de la betterave. Les feuilles du cœur se développent mal, brunissent et meurent. Une déficience grave se marque par un noircissement subséquent du tissu intérieur, sous la couronne des feuilles. Une vacuole noire se forme, progressant vers l'intérieur de la racine. Parfois, de petites feuilles déformées se développent sur les bords de la vacuole. Lutte : l'application de borax, à raison de 20 à 25 kg/ha, doit être effectuée avant semis ou après la levée.  1, record 15, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20brun

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plants can be forced into early growth by raising temperatures in the crop zone through the use of fleece/polythene film laid over the plants, low polythene cloches, walk-in polythene tunnels, or glasshouse structures with additional heat or light.  3, record 16, English, - polyethylene%20film

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polyethylene film: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 16, English, - polyethylene%20film

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

polyethylene film: term extracted from the "Vocabulaire de la flexographie" by France Brodeur and reproduced with the authorization of the Institut des communications graphiques du Québec.  5, record 16, English, - polyethylene%20film

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pellicule de plastique résultant de la transformation de composants de carbone et d'hydrogène en éthylène dont plusieurs molécules sont accrochées ensemble.  7, record 16, French, - pellicule%20de%20poly%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Points de contact entre le film de polyéthylène et la structure de serre d'acier : là où le film touche la construction, il est nécessaire de protéger le film avec une couche opaque de peinture blanche vinyl-acrylique ou une bande adhésive blanche bien stabilisée.  8, record 16, French, - pellicule%20de%20poly%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pellicule de polyéthylène : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  9, record 16, French, - pellicule%20de%20poly%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

film de polyéthylène : terme et définition tirés du «Vocabulaire de la flexographie» de France Brodeur. Reproduction autorisée par l'Institut des communications graphiques du Québec.  10, record 16, French, - pellicule%20de%20poly%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las películas de polietileno para invernaderos se presentan en diversos colores, dependiendo del tipo de aplicación a realizar. Algunos de estos colores son verde clorofila, blanco, negro, translúcido, o blanco difuso. Dependiendo de la intensidad del color varía la reflectividad y el paso de la luz producido.  1, record 16, Spanish, - pel%C3%ADcula%20de%20polietileno

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... horizontal crop wires [are] used for growing tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers.  2, record 17, English, - crop%20wire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[A hook] gives you fast and easy adjustment, allowing crop wires to be moved up or down at any point during installation, and even during plant growth.  2, record 17, English, - crop%20wire

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La majorité des serres de légumes ont une hauteur des broches de culture inférieure à 12 pieds.  1, record 17, French, - broche%20de%20culture

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The manual removal of] undesirable species inhibiting the growth of valued species [on a crop. ]  3, record 18, English, - hand%20weeding

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élimination manuelle de la végétation herbacée indésirable qui retarde la croissance des espèces recherchées [sur une culture].  2, record 18, French, - d%C3%A9sherbage%20manuel

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the soil, phosphorus is often found in chemical forms that cannot immediately be absorbed by plants, so farmers commonly apply phosphorus to the soil. The common source for commercial phosphorus fertilizer is rock phosphate, a calcium phosphate ore found in deposits within the earth.  4, record 19, English, - phosphate%20fertilizer

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Phosphate is a major nutrient required for optimum crop nutrition and plant growth. Phosphate fertility is important for achieving high crop yields. Pulse crops, along with corn, canola and most legumes, are heavy users of phosphate.  5, record 19, English, - phosphate%20fertilizer

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

There are several types of fertilizer available on the market, in both liquid and dry granular form.  5, record 19, English, - phosphate%20fertilizer

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les phosphates constituent des composés de base indispensables à toute forme de vie végétale ou animale. On les emploie surtout pour la fabrication d'engrais [...] Pour la fertilisation des terres, les principaux engrais phosphatés sont les suivants : les phosphates naturels, obtenus par mouture des phosphates géologiques et qui contiennent du phosphate de calcium (tricalcique) et du carbonate de calcium; les superphosphates, obtenus par l'action de l'acide sulfurique ou d'une combinaison d'acide sulfurique et d'acide phosphorique sur les phosphates naturels et qui contiennent essentiellement du phosphate monocalcique; le phosphate bicalcique obtenu par voie chimique.  2, record 19, French, - engrais%20phosphat%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nonalkali soil that contains enough soluble salts to interfere with the growth of most crop plants.  1, record 20, English, - saline%20soil

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The conductivity of the saturation extract is greater than 4 mmhos/cm, the exchangeable-sodium percentage is less than 15, and the pH is usually less than 8.5.  1, record 20, English, - saline%20soil

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sol non alcalin, contenant suffisamment de sels solubles pour nuire à la croissance de la plupart des plantes cultivées.  1, record 20, French, - sol%20salin

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La conductivité de l'extrait de saturation est supérieure à 4 mmhos/cm, le pourcentage de sodium échangeable est inférieur à 15 et le pH est généralement inférieur à 8,5.  2, record 20, French, - sol%20salin

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Literally, a crop in the process of growth, an unmatured crop. But a disputed term in legal parlance. Some authorities hold that a growing crop may be either above or below the surface of the soil, while other authorities hold that a crop is not a growing crop unless it shows above ground, and that underground sprouts do not constitute such a crop. Again, some authorities hold that a crop is growing from the time the seed is planted until the harvest, while other authorities hold that a matured, ungathered crop is not growing. Whether grass in a pasture is a growing crop is also a controverted question.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 538)  1, record 21, English, - growing%20crop

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

récolte en cours de croissance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - r%C3%A9colte%20en%20cours%20de%20croissance

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Host : Chinch bugs attack a variety of forage, lawn, and wild grasses. The principal crop plants damaged are wheat, corn, sorghum, oats, etc. Symptoms : The chinch bug pierces the plant with its moth parts and sucks out the plant sap. This feeding prevents normal growth and results in dwarfing, lodging, and yield reduction. Severe infestations during early development may cause plants to wilt and die prematurely. Most injury is caused by the six nymphal instars.  3, record 22, English, - chinch%20bug

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A] small (about 1/8th inch (3-4 mm)) North American insect in the order Hemiptera and family Lygaeidae.  2, record 22, English, - chinch%20bug

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chinch bug; chinchbug: terms used at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.  4, record 22, English, - chinch%20bug

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La punaise des céréales provoque sur la pelouse des taches jaunes qui s'agrandissent au fil de la saison. Elle aspire la sève des graminées. Elle passe l'hiver dans les haies, buissons, au bord des routes et près des maisons.  2, record 22, French, - punaise%20des%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Insecte de la famille des Lygaeidae.  3, record 22, French, - punaise%20des%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

punaise des céréales : terme en usage à Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  4, record 22, French, - punaise%20des%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The quantity of water, regardless of its source, which is required by a crop in a given period of time for its normal growth under field conditions, including surface evaporation and other economically unavoidable wastes. Usually it is expressed as depth(volume per unit area) for a given time.  3, record 23, English, - crop%20water%20requirement

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crop water requirement; water requirement: terms usually used in the plural (crop water requirements; water requirements).  4, record 23, English, - crop%20water%20requirement

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compte tenu de la bonne répartition spatio-temporelle de la pluviométrie, les cultures ont pu satisfaire convenablement leur besoin en eau. L'état végétatif et l'aspect général des champs sont bons dans l'ensemble.  3, record 23, French, - besoin%20en%20eau%20des%20cultures

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le ralentissement du vent est [...] important pour l'agriculture. Énumérons simplement certains avantages. - Le ralentissement du vent entraîne une baisse de l'évapo-transpiration, donc du besoin en eau des plantes, rendant les récoltes moins fluctuantes, moins sensibles aux années de sécheresse. - Comme le besoin en eau des plantes est plus facilement comblé, il n'y a pas fermeture des stomates pour retenir l'eau de la plante, donc la photosynthèse peut fonctionner à plein, l'échange de CO₂ avec l'extérieur n'étant pas bloqué.  4, record 23, French, - besoin%20en%20eau%20des%20cultures

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La determinación de las necesidades de agua de los cultivos es el paso previo para establecer el vólumen de agua que será necesario aportar con el riego.  2, record 23, Spanish, - necesidad%20de%20agua%20en%20los%20cultivos

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Se considera que las necesidades de agua de los cultivos están representadas por la suma de la evaporación directa desde el suelo más la transpiración de las plantas que es lo que comúnmente se conoce como evapotranspiración (ETP).  2, record 23, Spanish, - necesidad%20de%20agua%20en%20los%20cultivos

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... drought that occurs when low soil moisture and scarce water supplies stunt crop growth, reduce crop yields, and endanger livestock.  2, record 24, English, - agricultural%20drought

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agricultural drought occurs when there isn’t enough soil moisture to meet the needs of a particular crop at a particular time. Agricultural drought happens after meteorological drought but before hydrological drought. Agriculture is usually the first economic sector to be affected by drought.  3, record 24, English, - agricultural%20drought

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] sécheresse qui survient lorsque la faible humidité du sol, associée à la rareté de l'eau, arrête la croissance végétale, diminue les rendements et met en danger le bétail.  2, record 24, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20agricole

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] si la sécheresse est un risque limité dans le temps, elle n'agit pas moins directement sur l'ensemble du milieu car son impact se transmet de la pluie (sécheresse climatique) au sol (sécheresse édaphique) aux produits de la terre (sécheresse agricole) et aux nappes aquifères (sécheresse hydrologique).  3, record 24, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20agricole

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «sècheresse».  4, record 24, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20agricole

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  5, record 24, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20agricole

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sequía que se produce cuando la cantidad y la distribución de la precipitación, las reservas de agua del suelo y las pérdidas por evaporación se combinan para provocar una acusada disminución de la producción agrícola o ganadera.  3, record 24, Spanish, - sequ%C3%ADa%20agricola

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exposure to short-term peaks in NO₂ may cause as much or more damage to vegetation than does continuing exposure over a growing season. Growth and yield reductions may take place with minimal or no foliar injury, while it is also possible to detect extensive foliar injury no significant effects on crop yields.  1, record 25, English, - foliar%20injury

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El daño foliar (DF) consistió en el rasgado en tres partes de las láminas de todas las hojas totalmente expandidas y fotosintéticamente activas en distintos momentos del ciclo [...] y con diferente intensidad, con el quebrado o no de la nervadura central.  1, record 25, Spanish, - da%C3%B1o%20foliar

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Difference between the daily mean temperature and a reference temperature, defined for a crop, accumulated over its growing season.  8, record 26, English, - growing%20degree%2Dday

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Degree-days for a given day represent the number of Celsius degrees that the mean temperature is above or below a given base. For example,... Values above 5°C are frequently called growing degree-days, and are used in agriculture as an index of crop growth.  9, record 26, English, - growing%20degree%2Dday

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The growing degree day -sometimes called a heat unit- has become a useful indirect measure of the heat available for growth and development of corn and soybeans.  6, record 26, English, - growing%20degree%2Dday

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heat unit: Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  10, record 26, English, - growing%20degree%2Dday

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence entre la température quotidienne moyenne et une température de référence, définie pour une culture, accumulée pendant sa saison de croissance.  5, record 26, French, - degr%C3%A9%2Djour%20de%20croissance

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les degrés-jours d'une journée représentent l'écart négatif ou positif, en degrés Celsius, qui sépare la température moyenne d'une valeur de base donnée. Par exemple, [...] Les valeurs supérieures à 5 °C sont souvent appelées degrés-jours de croissance et servent, en agriculture, d'indice de croissance des récoltes.  6, record 26, French, - degr%C3%A9%2Djour%20de%20croissance

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

degré-jour; unité thermique de croissance : Termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  7, record 26, French, - degr%C3%A9%2Djour%20de%20croissance

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suma, durante el período de crecimiento de un cultivo, de las diferencias entre las temperaturas diarias y una temperatura de referencia.  1, record 26, Spanish, - d%C3%ADa%2Dgrado%20de%20crecimiento

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A conceptual approach based on mathematical modelling or simulations of crop growth and pest dynamics with the assistance of computers.  2, record 27, English, - agricultural%20modelling

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Modélisation : Action d'établir des modèles, représentations mathématiques d'un phénomène, réalisées afin de pouvoir mieux étudier celui-ci.  2, record 27, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20agricole

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The study of plant nutrition and growth in relations to soil conditions, especially to determine ways to increase crop yields.  2, record 28, English, - agrobiology

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude scientifique des terres cultivables.  2, record 28, French, - agrobiologie

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] outre les problèmes de commercialisation, l'agrobiologie est une spécialité complexe. Utilisation du compost pour donner une terre équilibrée et fertile, rotation des cultures, techniques de lutte biologique contre les insectes, respect des cycles de la lune pour planter ou récolter... Le cahier des charges est drastique!  3, record 28, French, - agrobiologie

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forest growth that has come up naturally after some drastic interference(e. g. wholesale cutting, serious fire, or insect attack) with the previous forest crop...  3, record 29, English, - secondary%20forest

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forêt [...] qui a remplacé la forêt primitive par la suite de l'action humaine ou de cataclysmes.  3, record 29, French, - for%C3%AAt%20secondaire

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masa forestal desarrollada después de la desaparición de otra anterior.  3, record 29, Spanish, - bosque%20secundario

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relating to agrobiology.  2, record 30, English, - agrobiological

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agrobiological Production System. ... our course pursues research in sustainable agriculture utilizing various biological functions of crops, livestock and other biological resources.  3, record 30, English, - agrobiological

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agrobiology : The study of plant nutrition and growth and crop production in relation to soil management.  4, record 30, English, - agrobiological

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relatif à l'agrobiologie.  2, record 30, French, - agrobiologique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Mouvement pour l'agriculture biologique (MAB) compte aussi dans ses rangs des professionnels de l'agriculture et même des consommateurs «avertis» qui cherchent à développer des méthodes agrobiologiques proprement québécoises.  2, record 30, French, - agrobiologique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agriculture biologique : Méthode d'agriculture excluant la plupart des produits chimiques utilisés par l'agriculture conventionnelle et visant à obtenir des produits d'une qualité nutritive élevée, à améliorer la fertilité des sols à long terme et à éliminer toutes les formes de pollution [...]  3, record 30, French, - agrobiologique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cropping and use of nitrogen fertilizers are two main sources of soil acidity while another contributor is rainfall.  2, record 31, English, - soil%20acidity

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In acidic soils, aluminium and manganese can reach concentrations toxic to roots, and there may be deficiencies in molybdenum, calcium, magnesium and potassium. These actions result in slowed growth and therefore poor crop yield.  3, record 31, English, - soil%20acidity

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On mesure l'acidité d'un sol par le pH d'une suspension de sol dans l'eau distillée.  2, record 31, French, - acidit%C3%A9%20du%20sol

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Medida de la cantidad de iones hidrógeno disponibles en un suelo.  1, record 31, Spanish, - acidez%20del%20suelo

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Identification of mechanisms by which plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR) affect plants is required to obtain consistent or predictable increases in crop yields using PGPR. We conducted an outdoor lysimeter study using twelve glass-fronted rhizotrons to determine if inoculation with a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens might benefit spring wheat yield by altering root growth. Inoculated and uninoculated treatments were either well-watered or subjected to terminal drought with just one surface irrigation at anthesis.  2, record 32, English, - terminal%20drought

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs études ont signalé un apport accru de carbone dans les processus souterrains. Un aspect important à considérer à ce point dans la revue de littérature est que la plupart des expériences concernent la croissance de plantes pendant une courte période dans un volume de sol limité à un pot ou de la taille d'un bac. Dans une étude avec des herbes et du trèfle cultivés en bac, on montre que, au cours d'une période de sécheresse terminale se développant vite, l'efficience de l'utilisation de l'eau est presque doublée et que le stress apparaît plus tard à une [CO2] élevée. Ces conditions améliorent donc la possibilité d'éviter le stress de sécheresse.  2, record 32, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20terminale

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «sècheresse».  2, record 32, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20terminale

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, record 32, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20terminale

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the use of fertilizers to improve crop growth and soil fertility.  2, record 33, English, - fertilization

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fertilizer: Any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origin that is added to a soil to supply certain elements essential to the growth of plants.  3, record 33, English, - fertilization

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] emploi des engrais et des amendements en vue de conserver ou d'améliorer la capacité de production du sol.  2, record 33, French, - fertilisation

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crop of trees, the growth of which is not impeded by competition from plants, shrubs or other trees.  3, record 34, English, - free%20growing%20crop

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Silviculture regulations further define the exact parameters that a crop of trees must meet, such as species, density and size, to be considered free growing.  3, record 34, English, - free%20growing%20crop

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peuplement d'arbres dont la croissance n'est pas entravée par la compétition des plantes, des arbustes ou des autres arbres.  2, record 34, French, - peuplement%20en%20croissance%20libre

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plant misses in the potato crop may be due to disease or environmental factors affecting growth of tuber seed pieces. Pathogens often associated with plant misses are Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Erwinia carotovora and Pythium spp. Gaps, missing hills or delayed emergence may have little effect on the crop but misses that exceed 10% of the planted seed will have serious consequences on the yield, quality(size and shape) and disease levels in the harvested crop. Sometimes plant misses are not associated with rotted seed but are due to cultural or physiological causes.  2, record 35, English, - miss

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les manques présents dans la culture de pommes de terre peuvent être attribuables à la maladie ou à des facteurs environnementaux qui affectent les plantons. Les agents pathogènes souvent responsables des manques sont Fusarium sp., Rhizoctonia solani, Erwinia carotovora et Pythium sp. Les vides, les touffes manquantes et la levée tardive peuvent être assez inoffensifs pour la culture, mais les manques qui représentent plus de 10% de la semence ont de graves conséquences sur le rendement, sur la qualité (taille et forme) et sur le taux de maladie dans la récolte. Il arrive que les manques ne sont pas causés par une semence pourrie, mais plutôt par des facteurs culturaux ou physiologiques.  1, record 35, French, - manque

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Portion of water in a soil that can be absorbed by plant roots.  3, record 36, English, - soil%20available%20moisture

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under micro-irrigation, applications are scheduled to maintain soil available moisture at near maximum levels for optimum crop growth.... Available soil moisture can be monitored. As soil dries, the force that plants must exert to extract water increases. This soil moisture tension is indicated(in centibars) by tensiometers or improved solid-state electrical resistance blocks. Low centibar values indicate a relatively high percentage of available water that plants can take up with relative ease. High values indicate relatively lower percentages and signal that soil moisture, while available, will be less easily made use of by plants.  1, record 36, English, - soil%20available%20moisture

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les paramètres intervenant sur le climat hydrique du sol [...] à savoir pour chaque tranche de sol : la conductivité pour l'eau qui varie avec le potentiel matriciel [...] et la relation entre l'humidité et le potentiel matriciel ce qui permet de caractériser l'humidité à saturation, la capacité au champ, le point de flétrissement permanent, et la gamme d'humidité utile. Ces propriétés sont étroitement liées à la texture du sol.  5, record 36, French, - humidit%C3%A9%20utile

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En appliquant la formule de Gras pour le sol sableux de Boughrara, la valeur de la capacité de rétention (Hcr) est de 10,5 %. Quant au point de flétrissement permanent (Hpf), il est évalué à 2 %. Ainsi, l'humidité utile (H.U.) disponible pour l'olivier est de l'ordre de 8,5 % soit environ 85 litres d'eau par m³ de sol (humidité des 80 premiers centimètres du sol).  2, record 36, French, - humidit%C3%A9%20utile

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crops grow reasonably well with widely different amounts of water in the atmosphere but when the air immediately surrounding the leaves becomes too dry, growth will be checked. If there is an adequate amount of water in the soil, supplied either by rain or irrigation, the plants can ordinarily absorb and transpire enough water to maintain a moderately moist atmosphere around the leaves, but when soil moisture is deficient and the evaporating power of the air is high, water will be lost from the leaves faster than it can be obtained from the soil and the plant will wilt and be unable to grow efficiently. Thus, the dryness of the air as well as the dryness of the soil is likely to limit crop production.  1, record 37, English, - evaporating%20power%20of%20the%20air

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The only factors affecting ET_o are climatic parameters. Consequently, ET_o is a climatic parameter and can be computed from weather data. ET_o expresses the evaporating power of the atmosphere at a specific location and time of the year and does not consider the crop characteristics and soil factors. The FAO Penman-Monteith method is recommended as the sole method for determining ET_o.  3, record 37, English, - evaporating%20power%20of%20the%20air

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Notion théorique traduisant la quantité d'eau qui serait évaporée à bilan radiatif nul.  1, record 37, French, - pouvoir%20%C3%A9vaporant%20de%20l%27air

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pouvoir évaporant de l'air ne dépend que des caractéristiques de l'air : déficit de saturation et vent. Il peut être exprimé par le terme Ea figurant dans l'équation de Penman et estimé à partir de l'évaporation mesurée sous l'abri météorologique.  1, record 37, French, - pouvoir%20%C3%A9vaporant%20de%20l%27air

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intermittent or continuous saline discharge at or near the soil surface under dryland conditions, which reduces or eliminates crop growth.  3, record 38, English, - saline%20seep

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Saline seep is a water quality problem prevalent in many areas ... and is related to geologic conditions and agricultural practices. Saline seeps form when water infiltrates downward through surface layers of glacial till and flows to low-lying discharge points along impermeable marine shale bedrock. Salts in the soil and underlying shale are leached, resulting in high dissolved concentrations in surface waters.  4, record 38, English, - saline%20seep

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lingonberry fruitworm is a small moth whose larvae borrow into and feed on lingonberry fruit. Feeding damage causes berry loss, but most of the problems are caused by the wthitish caterpillars emerging from the fruit after it is picked. This results in reduced marketability. There is increasing interest in domesticated lingonberry cultivars from the US and Europe, and several of these cultivars are now being tested here. To ensure industry growth the fruit must be free of insects and insect damage. With this research goal, the Atlantic Cool Climate Crop Research Centre tested a monitoring system for the fruitworm using "pheromones".  1, record 39, English, - lingonberry%20fruitworm

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The lingonberry, known locally as the partridgeberry, is a member of the cranberry family.  1, record 39, English, - lingonberry%20fruitworm

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'industrie naissant de la lingonne (également appelée pain de perdrix) à Terre-Neuve est en train de remporter la victoire contre le ver de la lingonne, insecte qui met sérieusement en danger les possibilités de commercialisation du fruit. Les scientifiques ont découvert une phéromone pour attirer et attraper ces insectes. Grâce à cette découverte, les producteurs pourront surveiller les ravageurs, et, qui sait, une nouvelle technologie de confusion sexuelle verra peut-être le jour.  1, record 39, French, - ver%20de%20la%20lingonne

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cultural weed control is the management of the crop to make it more competitive against weeds. Cultural control involves optimizing planting date, seeding rate, row spacing, fertility, irrigation, and the used of adapted varieties so that the crop will be vigorously growing and more competitive with weeds. Generally, the plant that emerges first, establishes rapidly, and closes canopy first, is the most competitive. This plant captures the majority of the environmental resources(i. e. light, water, nutrients) necessary for growth. The aim should be to make vegetable crops as competitive as possible by modifying the appropriate practices.  3, record 40, English, - row%20spacing

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

distance entre deux lignes de semis ou de plantation.  2, record 40, French, - %C3%A9cartement%20des%20rangs

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Distance entre les rangées.  2, record 40, French, - %C3%A9cartement%20des%20rangs

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A modification of the shelterwood strip system in which, in addition to the normal uniform seed cutting, groups of advance growth are freed both in the strip and closely ahead of it, along with further group cuttings to initiate regeneration; regeneration is mainly natural; regeneration interval is relatively short and the resultant crop fairly even-aged and regular.  2, record 41, English, - strip%2Dand%2Dgroup%20system

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modalité d'exécution du mode de régénération par coupes progressives en bandes, où, en plus de l'exécution de la coupe d'ensemencement normale assez uniforme, les semis préexistants sont dégagés, à la fois sur la bande et sur les surfaces boisées immédiatement adjacentes, en même temps que sont effectuées d'autres coupes limitées à des placettes pour y promouvoir la régénération. Celle-ci est principalement naturelle, la durée de régénération courte et le peuplement régénéré d'âge assez régulier.  1, record 41, French, - mode%20de%20r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20par%20coupes%20progressives%20en%20placettes%20et%20bandes

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heavy thinning near the end of the rotation, designed to stimulate growth of the trees left to form the final crop.  2, record 42, English, - increment%20felling

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éclaircie qui a pour but, au cours des dernières années qui précèdent la mise en régénération d'un peuplement, de favoriser le développement des arbres capables d'assurer en temps voulu le bon ensemencement d'un sol maintenu en bon état de réceptivité.  1, record 42, French, - %C3%A9claircie%20pr%C3%A9paratoire%20%C3%A0%20l%27ensemencement

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... fuel farm ... based on the cultivation of fresh-water plants that have a rapid growth-rate potential, e.g. water hyacinth, to serve as a source of fuel supply.  1, record 43, English, - fresh%20water%20fuel%20farm

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term fuel crop is employed to describe species of plants chosen for their rapid growth and cultivated on fuel plantations or farms to serve as a source of fuel supply.  1, record 43, English, - fresh%20water%20fuel%20farm

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] plantation énergétique [...] utilisant des plantes à croissance très rapide, par exemple les jacinthes d'eau.  1, record 43, French, - plantation%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20d%27eau%20douce

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On désigne parfois sous le nom de plantes énergétiques les espèces sélectionnées pour leur croissance rapide, cultivées dans ces différentes plantations ou fermes énergétiques.  1, record 43, French, - plantation%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20d%27eau%20douce

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plantaciones energéticas de agua dulce que utilizan igualmente plantas de crecimiento muy rápido, por ejemplo, el jacinto acuático.  1, record 43, Spanish, - plantaci%C3%B3n%20energ%C3%A9tica%20de%20agua%20dulce

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A veces se designa con el nombre de plantas energéticas las especies seleccionadas debido a su rápido crecimiento, cultivadas en dichas diferentes plantaciones o granjas energéticas.  1, record 43, Spanish, - plantaci%C3%B3n%20energ%C3%A9tica%20de%20agua%20dulce

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Herbicides may be broadly classed as selective or nonselective. Selective herbicides kill or stunt weed growth without harming the crop plants beyond the point of adequate recovery  3, record 44, English, - preemergence%20herbicide%20treatment

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lutte préventive consistant à déposer sur le sol de manière uniforme un herbicide peu soluble dans l'eau, et destiné à détruire au tout début de leur développement des plantes adventices provenant de semences présentes dans la couche superficielle du sol.  1, record 44, French, - traitement%20herbicide%20de%20pr%C3%A9lev%C3%A9e

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A perforated plastic sheet spread directly on the growing crop [to promote growth and keep out weeds].  1, record 45, English, - floating%20mulch

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used mainly in horticulture.  2, record 45, English, - floating%20mulch

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feuille de plastique perforée placée à plat sur le sol pour favoriser la croissance des cultures et empêcher celle des mauvaises herbes.  1, record 45, French, - b%C3%A2che%20%C3%A0%20plat

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Utilisée en horticulture surtout.  3, record 45, French, - b%C3%A2che%20%C3%A0%20plat

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tillage systems need to be compared over an extended period of time to determine their transitional and long-term impacts on crop growth and soil properties. A 15-yr experiment established in 1976 compared reduced tillage systems with conventional fall moldboard plowing for production of continuous corn(Zea mays L.) on a Maryhill silt loam soil(Typic Hapludalf). [Pascal Data Base].  3, record 46, English, - moldboard%20plowing

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Planche : Une planche est une pièce de terre plate ou peu bombée, obtenue lorsqu'on laboure avec une charrue versant toujours du même côté et travaillant par allers et retours en partant soit de l'axe médian de la pièce (labour en planche en adossant), soit de deux côtés opposés (labour en planche en refendant).  2, record 46, French, - labour%20en%20planche

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glyphosate is recognized for its effectiveness against perennial, deep-rooted, grass and broad-leaf weeds, as well as woody brush problems in crop and noncrop areas. It is a translocated, foliar-applied herbicide that can be applied at any stage of plant growth or at any time of year, with most types of application equipment, including the new wick, roller, and wiper devices. Its mechanism of action appears to be the inhibition of the synthesis of aromatic amino acids, which results in the inhibition of nucleic acid metabolism and protein synthesis.  2, record 47, English, - roller%20applicator

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used in Integrated Pest Management.  3, record 47, English, - roller%20applicator

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme utilisé en «Lutte intégrée».  2, record 47, French, - applicateur%20%C3%A0%20rouleaux

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lay-by : To cease cultivating a crop, as corn, because of stage of growth, lack of weeds, etc.  2, record 48, English, - lay%2Dby%20application

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En lutte intégrée, méthodes de réduire les pertes ou dommages causés par des organismes nuisibles.  2, record 48, French, - application%20de%20fin%20de%20saison

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of prediction based upon mathematical modelling or simulations of crop growth and pest dynamics with the assistance of computers.  2, record 49, English, - system%20modelling

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un fondement mathématique de modèles appliqués en écologie à l'aide de données informatisées.  1, record 49, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20mod%C3%A9lisation

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kniffin Training. This is the most popular training system in the eastern regions. The photograph in Plate VIII shows a young vine trained to the four-cane Kniffin form, just after it has been pruned. The vine consists of a trunk about four feet long, to reach to the top wire of a four-foot trellis. Near the head may be seen two canes and two spurs-the canes to produce the season's crop, and the spurs to produce the renewal wood for the subsequent season. At a point on the trunk near the lower wire, two canes with their spurs are also left. These lower canes are pruned somewhat shorter than the top canes, because the growth of their shoots tends to be less vigorous. Shoots from the eyes of the four canes droop downward(a normal way of growth for many of the native hybrids) forming a mantle of foliage for the fruit.(A Wine-Grower's Guide, 1965, p. 121).  1, record 50, English, - Kniffin

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les régions viticoles du nord de l'Amérique : New York, Ontario, Colombie Britannique, État de Washington, etc... le système Kniffen a été employé pendant longtemps, et l'est encore. Cette méthode procure un haut tronc permanent sur lequel 4, mais maintenant plutôt 6 sarments, que l'on appelle bras (arms) étagés de chaque côté, sont renouvelés annuellement. (La culture de la vigne au Québec, 1986, p. 99).  1, record 50, French, - Kniffen

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A soil that contains enough alkali(sodium) to interfere with the growth of most crop plants.  2, record 51, English, - alkali%20soil

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sol contenant assez d'alcalis (sodium) pour nuire à la croissance de la plupart des plantes cultivées.  2, record 51, French, - sol%20%C3%A0%20alcalis

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Soil that has been adversely modified for the growth of most crop plants by the presence of certain types of exchangeable ions or of soluble salts. It includes soils having an excess of salts, or an excess of exchangeable sodium, or both.  2, record 52, English, - salt%2Daffected%20soil

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sol que la présence de certains types d'ions échangeables ou de sols solubles a modifié au point de nuire à la croissance de la plupart des plantes cultivées. Cela comprend les sols où il y a un excès de sels, de sodium échangeable, ou des deux.  2, record 52, French, - sol%20halomorphe

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ozone pollution can stunt tree crop growth. Ozone-sensitive crops such as corn, wheat, potatoes, soybeans, tomatoes, onions, cucumbers, lettuce, white beans and tobacco are valued commercially in Eastern Canada at about $2 billion a year.  1, record 53, English, - ozone%2Dsensitive%20crop