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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clean-tillage involves inverting the soil so that most of the residue is buried. Moldboard plowing followed by preplant disking is a common clean-till procedure. Because crop residue is mostly buried, the soil surface is exposed to wind and rain, increasing the potential for erosion and a loss of soil moisture. Of the tillage systems discussed, clean-tillage carries the greatest wind and water erosion risks. Clean-tillage is not considered a conservation tillage system.  2, record 1, English, - clean%20cultivation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Clean cultivation is common in grape culture and signs of surface erosion are prevalent in all vineyard fields. The effects of erosion are somewhat less severe on the soil areas above the escarpment since the slopes are shorter and less abrupt than on the bench sites.  3, record 1, English, - clean%20cultivation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On parvient à réduire, mais non pas à éliminer l'érosion éolienne, parce que la culture propre (clean cultivation) est essentielle pour l'olivier dans ce milieu. En effet la couverture du sol par les herbes et leurs chaumes, est le meilleur moyen pour empêcher le déplacement du sable par le vent.  1, record 1, French, - culture%20propre

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] labranza limpia [...] Este sistema involucra acciones de inversión, mezcla y aflojamiento del suelo, y puede incorporar en algunos casos más del 90 % de los residuos vegetales superficiales.  2, record 1, Spanish, - cultivo%20limpio

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When synthetic fertilizer, manure and crop residue are added to cropland, a portion of the nitrogen from these sources is lost through leaching, erosion and runoff. The magnitude of this loss depends on a number of factors, such as application rate and method, crop type, soil texture, rainfall and landscape.  1, record 2, English, - crop%20type

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crop type: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  2, record 2, English, - crop%20type

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque des engrais azotés synthétiques, du fumier ou des résidus de récolte sont épandus sur des terres cultivées, une partie de l’azote de ces sources est perdue par lessivage, érosion et ruissellement. L’ampleur de cette déperdition dépend d’un certain nombre de facteurs, comme les taux, la méthode, le type de culture, la texture du sol, les précipitations et le paysage.  1, record 2, French, - type%20de%20culture

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

type de culture : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  2, record 2, French, - type%20de%20culture

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Controlling the loss of water is important in tropical regions, where water shortages often limit crop growth.  2, record 3, English, - crop%20growth

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sécheresse [...] cause des pénuries d'eau [et] limite également la production agricole : - en ralentissant la croissance des cultures (à cause de l'épuisement des réserves en eau du sol), - en rendant le sol vulnérable à l'érosion éolienne, - en limitant les disponibilités en eau, ce qui nuit aux productions animales.  2, record 3, French, - croissance%20des%20cultures

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Temperaturas ambientales superiores a las óptimas pueden disminuir la tasa fotosintética, incrementar las tasa respiratoria, acelerar el desarrollo y crecimiento de los cultivos y acortar la duración del ciclo fenológico.  1, record 3, Spanish, - crecimiento%20de%20los%20cultivos

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] risk management option for dairy farmers is a crop insurance product called LGM-Dairy [Livestock Gross Margin for Dairy] designed to protect their profit margin. LGM-Dairy provides protection against loss of gross margin(market value of milk minus feed costs) on milk produced from dairy cows.  3, record 4, English, - risk%20management%20option

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On-farm technical assistance. The staff agronomists will advise participating farmers on topics such as crop production to reduce erosion and nutrient loss from fields, farmstead best management practices for improved manure and water management, fencing to keep livestock away from water resources, reduce phosphorus runoff using soil aeration and alternative manure application systems, whole-farm nutrient balances and other identified Best Management Practices(BMPs).  1, record 5, English, - on%2Dfarm%20technical%20assistance

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aide technique à la ferme : désignation approuvée par le Comité de terminologie d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  2, record 5, French, - aide%20technique%20%C3%A0%20la%20ferme

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rice bug(Leptocorisa sp.) is a serious pest of paddy crop. The pest attacks the standing paddy crop during the milky stage period of 10 to 15 days. Loss by this pest may go up to 70-80 per cent if left uncontrolled.  2, record 6, English, - rice%20bug

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rice bug: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 6, English, - rice%20bug

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

punaise du riz : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 6, French, - punaise%20du%20riz

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This Province of Manitoba program provides financial assistance for Assiniboine Valley agricultural producers who experienced crop loss or the inability to seed a crop in 2005 and 2006 along the Assiniboine River from the Shellmouth Dam to Brandon, MB due to flooding.  1, record 7, English, - Assiniboine%20Valley%20Producers%20Flood%20Assistance%20Program

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce programme du gouvernement du Manitoba offre une aide financière aux producteurs agricoles de la vallée de la rivière Assiniboine, entre le barrage Shellmouth et Brandon, qui ont subi des pertes de récoltes ou qui ont été incapables de semer une culture en 2005 et 2006 en raison des inondations.  1, record 7, French, - Programme%20d%27aide%20destin%C3%A9%20aux%20producteurs%20agricoles%20de%20la%20vall%C3%A9e%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Assiniboine%20touch%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20inondations

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The period of development of a grain when the contents of the seed are still fluid and of the color of milk.  2, record 8, English, - milk%20stage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The process of caryopsis development is divided into three stages : code 7-milk development, code 8-dough development and code 9-ripening because these stages are particularly important for yield prediction, quality, crop loss and other evaluation research  3, record 8, English, - milk%20stage

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux stades du grain sont : - le stade laiteux [où] le grain a pris sa forme et ses dimensions définitives; il est jaune pâle et son contenu est laiteux.  3, record 8, French, - stade%20grain%20laiteux

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This implies that significant advances in the understanding of the wheat plant and grain biology must occur in order to increase absolute yield as well as protect the crop from 25% loss due to biotic(pests) and abiotic stress(heat, drought, and salinity).  2, record 9, English, - grain%20biology

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 9, English, - grain%20biology

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photos gracieusement fournies par l'unité de biologie des grains et l'unité de mycologie du Laboratoire de recherches sur les grains.  2, record 9, French, - biologie%20des%20grains

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 9, French, - biologie%20des%20grains

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A ram air turbine(RAT) is a small turbine and connected hydraulic pump, or electrical generator used as power source for aircraft. In some early aircraft, these were permanently mounted and were the aircraft's principal electrical power source. With the exception of crop dusters, modern aircraft only use RATs for emergency use-in case of the loss of both primary and auxiliary power sources the RAT will power vital systems(flight controls, linked hydraulics and also flight-critical instrumentation). Some RATs produce only hydraulic power, that is then used to power electrical Generators.  3, record 10, English, - ram%20air%20turbine

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les groupes de secours RAT (Ram Air Turbine) des avions d'aujourd'hui génèrent l'énergie à l'aide d'une turbine à air dynamique, sortie de l'aérostructure en cas de panne. La quantité d'énergie mise à disposition par ces systèmes de secours dépend directement de la vitesse de l'avion; elle baisse avec celle-ci et passe à zéro en phase finale d'atterrissage.  4, record 10, French, - turbine%20%C3%A0%20air%20dynamique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

turbine à air dynamique; RAT : terme et abréviation uniformisés par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique(CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et Maintenance.  5, record 10, French, - turbine%20%C3%A0%20air%20dynamique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pursuit of prohibitionist foreign policies can generate serious consequential harms in the countries where those policies are imposed – defoliation and other environmental harms due to crop eradication, adverse health consequences from the use of herbicides on drug crops, loss of livelihood for already desperately poor farmers.  1, record 11, English, - crop%20eradication

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La utilización de glifosato en la primera fase de erradicación de cultivos ilícitos, dentro del Plan Colombia, comenzó a mediados de diciembre del año 2000 sin mayor éxito, pero con graves problemas a la salud en personas y animales.  1, record 11, Spanish, - erradicaci%C3%B3n%20de%20cultivos%20il%C3%ADcitos

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability of plants to endure disease without serious injury or crop loss.  1, record 12, English, - tolerance

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aptitude d'une plante à supporter l'invasion d'un agent pathogène sans accuser de symptômes, ou de dégâts notables.  1, record 12, French, - tol%C3%A9rance

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La capacidad de una planta para resistir el desarrollo de un parásito dentro de ella sin dar señales de enfermedad grave.  1, record 12, Spanish, - tolerancia

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tolerance against pod dehiscence (shattering) [of soybeans] after maturity is a trait that becomes increasingly important in the less-humid areas of the Prairie Provinces.  2, record 13, English, - pod%20dehiscence

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Seed crops require careful timing and handling at harvesting to avoid high seed losses from pod dehiscence. Cutting and swathing the crop to dry slowly, or the use of chemical desiccation of the standing crop minimises pod shatter and loss of seeds.  3, record 13, English, - pod%20dehiscence

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La résistance à l'ouverture des gousses (déhiscence) [du soja] à maturité est un caractère qui devient de plus en plus important dans les régions moins humides des Prairies.  1, record 13, French, - ouverture%20des%20gousses

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rice yellow mottle virus(RYMV) causes serious disease in lowland and irrigated rice systems in West and East Africa resulting in loss of yield and sometimes total crop failure. Intensive agriculture has caused the disease to spread and increase in incidence.  2, record 14, English, - rice%20yellow%20mottle

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La panachure jaune du riz (Rice Yellow Mottle) est la principale maladie qui affect la riziculture irriguée en Afrique et à Madagascar. Transmise par un coléoptère, elle est due à un virus de la famille des Sobémovirus, identifié en 1966 pour la première fois au Kenya par un chercheur néerlandais, puis en 1977 en Côte d'Ivoire par des virologues de l'IRD. Depuis, le virus s'est répandu à la faveur de l'introduction dans les rizières africaines de variétés de riz productives mais très sensibles à celui-ci et à la suite de l'intensification de la riziculture. Extrêmement virulent, il peut détruire la quasi totalité d'une récolte.  2, record 14, French, - virus%20de%20la%20panachure%20jaune%20du%20riz

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lingonberry fruitworm is a small moth whose larvae borrow into and feed on lingonberry fruit. Feeding damage causes berry loss, but most of the problems are caused by the wthitish caterpillars emerging from the fruit after it is picked. This results in reduced marketability. There is increasing interest in domesticated lingonberry cultivars from the US and Europe, and several of these cultivars are now being tested here. To ensure industry growth the fruit must be free of insects and insect damage. With this research goal, the Atlantic Cool Climate Crop Research Centre tested a monitoring system for the fruitworm using "pheromones".  1, record 15, English, - lingonberry%20fruitworm

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The lingonberry, known locally as the partridgeberry, is a member of the cranberry family.  1, record 15, English, - lingonberry%20fruitworm

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'industrie naissant de la lingonne (également appelée pain de perdrix) à Terre-Neuve est en train de remporter la victoire contre le ver de la lingonne, insecte qui met sérieusement en danger les possibilités de commercialisation du fruit. Les scientifiques ont découvert une phéromone pour attirer et attraper ces insectes. Grâce à cette découverte, les producteurs pourront surveiller les ravageurs, et, qui sait, une nouvelle technologie de confusion sexuelle verra peut-être le jour.  1, record 15, French, - ver%20de%20la%20lingonne

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The alteration of plant density has been suggested as a tactic to reduce soil insect damage and allow for natural thinning of the crop due to insect and other loss.  1, record 16, English, - plant%20density

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Prescreening led to selection of four elements: nitrogen, phosphorus, plant density, weed control for testing in on-farm experiments.  1, record 16, English, - plant%20density

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le nombre de graines ou de plants semés par unité de surface.  1, record 16, French, - densit%C3%A9%20de%20semis

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Growers with wet fields felt they were pressured to take a loss in production claim rather than to settle their claims under the bypassing arrangement(whereby the loss is shared between the grower, the crop insurance commission and the processor).  1, record 17, English, - bypassing%20arrangement

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Entente entre la commission d'assurance récoltes et le cultivateur selon laquelle le cultivateur n'aurait pas à ramasser les récoltes trop endommagées.  1, record 17, French, - entente%20d%27enfouissement%20des%20r%C3%A9coltes

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Growers with wet fields felt that they were pressured to take a loss in production claims rather than to settle their claim under the by-passing arrangement(whereby the loss is shared between the grower, the crop insurance Commission and the processors).  1, record 18, English, - by%2Dpassing%20arrangement

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish