TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stay-green(sometimes staygreen) refers to the heritable delayed foliar senescence character in model and crop plant species. In a cosmetic stay-green, a lesion interferes with an early step in chlorophyll catabolism.  2, record 1, English, - stay%20green

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les hybrides de maïs possèdent des degrés variables de «tenue en vert». Une bonne tenue en vert signifie que le grain s'assèche plus rapidement que les épis débarrassés des grains. Cette caractéristique est recherchée pour les hybrides de maïs-grain parce qu'à mesure que les grains sèchent, les tiges restent vertes et saines, et elles sont moins vulnérables aux cassures et à la verse en fin de saison.  2, record 1, French, - tenue%20en%20vert

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los rendimientos del maíz pueden aumentar notablemente a través de la mejora genética, integrando el carácter de la senescencia retardada o Stay Green como un carácter adicional y garantizado en el desarrollo de híbridos.  1, record 1, Spanish, - senescencia%20retardada

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remotely acquired data using the Landsat satellite system provide a means for initiating crop growth simulation models and crop phenology models at a field level over a large geographic area. A model based on Landsat spectral data has been developed that estimates a spectral emergence of the crop at a pixel(field) level. This spectral emergence date is evaluated using dates of planting and emergence reported by farmers for their fields or spring wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) and barley(Hordeum vulare L.) located in North and South Dakota. The model can provide a means of understanding the distribution of crop emergence across all pixels of a region. This knowledge of emergence date of spring grains from satellite data provides an ability to run crop development and yield prediction models at field level.  1, record 2, English, - spectral%20emergence%20date

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le fait de planter lorsque la température du sol est presque optimale accélère la germination et l’émergence des semis. Parfois, dans la précipitation des plantations de printemps, les graines sont semées dans des sols trop froids. Cela peut entraîner une germination lente, des semis affaiblis et malades, voire la mort des plantes. Il est préférable de retarder la plantation jusqu’à ce que les sols se réchauffent.  2, record 2, French, - date%20d%27%C3%A9mergence%20spectrale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Emergia de plantas: Evento en un cultivo, donde se observa la aparición de las plantas en la superficie del suelo, que es la etapa posterior a la germinación de la semilla o brotamiento de yemas.  2, record 2, Spanish, - fecha%20de%20emergencia%20espectral

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A crop model is the set of mathematical equations describing how crop genetics, crop management practices, and the environment interact together to determine crop growth. It is in essence a mathematical representation of a cropping system.  2, record 3, English, - crop%20model

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le modèle de culture n'est alors plus un simple outil d'étude du comportement des génotypes, mais un outil de détermination des caractères variétaux favorables à l'adaptation spécifique pour un caractère complexe comme le rendement dans un ensemble d'environnements variés.  1, record 3, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20culture

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los modelos de cultivos son herramientas que permiten simular el crecimiento y desarrollo de una especie ante unas variables de entrada dadas.  1, record 3, Spanish, - modelo%20de%20cultivo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The second initiative concerns the use of remote sensing to generate information on the water status of plant cover on a regional scale. A study carried out on vineyards... revealed that the daily evapotranspiration and water status of a row crop could be mapped with a simple model.  1, record 4, English, - water%20status

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La deuxième action porte sur l'utilisation de la télédétection pour renseigner l'état hydrique du couvert végétal à l'échelle régionale. Dans un contexte de production viticole, une étude […] a montré qu'une modélisation simplifiée permet de cartographier l'évapotranspiration journalière et le statut hydrique d'une culture en rang.  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A9tat%20hydrique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bellani plate [used to measure evaporation] consists of a thin, porous, black ceramic disk, 7.5 cm in diameter, fused to the large end of a glazed, ceramic funnel. Water is conducted through the lower open end of the funnel from a burette which acts as a reservoir and a measuring device.  4, record 5, English, - Bellani%20atmometer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Use of Bellani plate evaporimeters for estimation of PET [potential evapotranspiration].  2, record 5, English, - Bellani%20atmometer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Evaporimeter(atmometer) An evaporimeter consists of a flat, porous ceramic disk(Bellani plate) in which water is drawn up by capillary action as water is evaporated from the disk. It is used to directly estimate crop evapotranspiration rate. Several commercial models can be easily installed near the edge of a field or on a roadway in a field.(The unit must be located far enough into the field to avoid field boundary effects.) One commercial model provides a green canvas-like material covering the ceramic disc to simulate crop leaf color. Reasonably good correlation has been found between field measurements and that calculated from Penman-type equations. Small difference in evaporation rates may be found between individual meters. Maintaining water levels and removal for freeze protection are necessary.  5, record 5, English, - Bellani%20atmometer

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil de mesure de l'eau évaporée, dont le capteur est un disque de porcelaine noircie, d'environ 7,5 centimètres de diamètre et quelques millimètres d'épaisseur, placé horizontalement au sommet d'une cheminée en verre alimentée en eau, sous pression, par un réservoir gradué qui permet la mesure de l'évaporation.  3, record 5, French, - atmom%C3%A8tre%20de%20Bellani

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est très difficile de mesurer l'évaporation dans la nature, ou plus exactement l'évapotranspiration, puisqu'il faut tenir compte de la transpiration des plantes. [...] Suivant les pays et les besoins, la mesure est faite avec des dispositifs différents. Citons le bac à évaporation du bureau météorologique des États-Unis [...] le lysimètre, [...] l'évaporomètre Piche, employé en France surtout, [...]; enfin l'atmomètre de Bellani, utilisé dans les stations agricoles du Canada, petite assiette poreuse noire, maintenue humide et placée à quatre pieds au-dessus du sol.  4, record 5, French, - atmom%C3%A8tre%20de%20Bellani

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La plaque de Bellani [utilisée pour mesurer l'évaporation] consiste en un disque de céramique [...] qui est joint à la grande ouverture d'un entonnoir de céramique vitrifié. L'eau est amenée à l'ouverture inférieur de l'entonnoir au moyen d'une burette qui sert en même temps de réservoir et d'appareil de mesure.  2, record 5, French, - atmom%C3%A8tre%20de%20Bellani

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The SWATRE(soil water transpiration extended) model was used to estimate water deficits and surpluses during the growing season of a perennial forage crop at 14 locations in Ontario. Our simulations show important spatial and temporal interactions among soil and climatic factors and suggest that catch one, including the lower boundary condition, should be properly characterized in soil water investigations.  1, record 6, English, - lower%20boundary%20condition

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Genoplante is a federative programme for plant genomics research in France.  1, record 7, English, - Genoplante

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Since its creation in 1999, this programme has made it possible to fund research on the genomes of crop plants(wheat, maize, rice, pea, rapeseed and sunflower) and also on the model genome of the species Arabidopsis.  1, record 7, English, - Genoplante

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Génoplante est un programme fédérateur de recherche en génomique végétale en France.  1, record 7, French, - G%C3%A9noplante

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CIDA Inc, program of the Canadian International Development Agency(CIDA) has been particularly successful in Chile(Model Forest project, Crop Insurance Program). This program provides co-financing for feasibility and pre-feasibility studies.  1, record 8, English, - pre%2Dfeasibility%20study

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce qui, à l'origine, n'était encore qu'un modeste investissement de l'ACDI dans une étude de pré-faisabilité, permettra peut-être à plus d'une entreprise canadienne d'établir une présence à long terme au Vietnam.  2, record 8, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20pr%C3%A9faisabilit%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analysis using the DCE model showed the degree to which producer's income was protected with crop insurance for synthetic farms with similar crop mixes...  1, record 9, English, - Dryland%20Crop%20Enterprise%20model

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish