TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The manipulation of the genetic material of a living organism by deleting, replacing, or inserting a DNA sequence, typically with the aim of improving a crop or farmed animal, or correcting a genetic disorder.  2, record 1, English, - gene%20editing

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'édition génomique consiste en l'ensemble des techniques servant à modifier une séquence de nucléotides de l'ADN d'une cellule. Les modifications permettent de réparer, d'éliminer ou d'ajouter un ou des gènes de manière sélective.  6, record 1, French, - %C3%A9dition%20g%C3%A9nique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] manipulación directa de una secuencia en el genoma donde el ADN de una célula es modificado ya sea eliminándolo, insertando o remplazando alguna secuencia de interés en el genoma de un organismo.  1, record 1, Spanish, - edici%C3%B3n%20del%20genoma

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The order of crops grown throughout one phase of a longer-term crop rotation.  3, record 2, English, - crop%20sequence

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

crop sequence : designation extracted from the "Glossaire de l'agriculture" and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 2, English, - crop%20sequence

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'intensification de la culture du maïs‐grain dans la séquence culturale amène des changements au niveau de la productivité associée à la rotation des cultures et une adaptation au niveau des pratiques agricoles qui ne sont pas sans effet sur l’agroenvironnement.  4, record 2, French, - s%C3%A9quence%20culturale

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

séquence culturale : désignation extraite du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 2, French, - s%C3%A9quence%20culturale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Llamamos rotaciones de cultivo, a la secuencia de cultivos en un mismo lote, en el transcurso del tiempo.  1, record 2, Spanish, - secuencia%20de%20cultivos

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cropping system refers to the type and sequence of crops grown and practices used for growing them. It encompasses all cropping sequences practiced over space and time based on the available technologies of crop production. Cropping systems have been traditionally structured to maximize crop yields.  3, record 3, English, - cropping%20system

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En función de los condicionantes físicos que presenta un espacio natural, el ser humano elige diferentes maneras de cultivar para obtener la máxima productividad posible. Estas maneras de cultivar se conocen como sistemas de cultivo.  2, record 3, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20cultivo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] primary and secondary tillage operations normally performed in preparing a seedbed and/or cultivating for a given crop grown in a given geographical area, usually resulting in < 30% cover of crop residues remaining on the surface after completion of the tillage sequence.  5, record 4, English, - conventional%20tillage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conventional tillage incorporates or buries most of the crop residue into the soil. Typically this approach involves multiple passes in fields. The moldboard plow is often used first, followed by other implements. Since this method plows under much of the crop stubble, it leaves the surface relatively bare and without cover protection.  6, record 4, English, - conventional%20tillage

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le travail du sol classique consiste à incorporer par enfouissement la plupart [des] résidus au sol. Cette opération se fait généralement en plusieurs passages. Généralement, on passe d'abord la charrue à socs, puis d'autres instruments aratoires. Comme on se trouve à enfouir le gros des chaumes, la surface devient relativement nue, sans protection.  2, record 4, French, - travail%20du%20sol%20conventionnel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La situation la plus fréquente en matière de travail du sol conventionnel est de passer avec deux tracteurs. Le premier avec une charrue ou un cultivateur à l'arrière, et le second avec : cultivateur et rouleau à l'avant, herse rotative à axe vertical et semoir à l'arrière.  1, record 4, French, - travail%20du%20sol%20conventionnel

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Integrated Pest Management.  1, record 5, English, - integrated%20weed%20management

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

It should be emphasized that the integration of herbicides into the crop protection program or system needs careful consideration. Main factors to be considered are the rotation sequence, the most common weed or complexes of weeds in the field, and their density and duration. Effort should be made in choosing and matching the particular herbicide(s) with the specific weed species or complexes of weeds present, the geographic location, and edaphic and environmental conditions. Many combinations of herbicides result in either additive or synergistic effects on weeds. The activity of soil-acting herbicides depends on such factors as persistence, absorption properties of the soil, soil organic matter, soil types, soil moisture, and cultivation. Herbicide rates may need to be adjusted on the basis of soil texture and type. As well as effects of soil on the performance of herbicides, there are converse effects of the herbicides on soil properties....  2, record 5, English, - integrated%20weed%20management

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lutte intégrée.  1, record 5, French, - lutte%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e%20contre%20les%20mauvaises%20herbes

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish